메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 5, 2014, Pages

Anti-CD22/CD20 bispecific antibody with enhanced trogocytosis for treatment of lupus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

B LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR; CD19 ANTIGEN; CD20 ANTIGEN; CD22 ANTIGEN; CD79 ANTIGEN; CD79B ANTIGEN; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; CELL SURFACE PROTEIN; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C3D RECEPTOR; EPRATUZUMAB; HERMES ANTIGEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN FC FRAGMENT; L SELECTIN; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY CD20; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY CD22; RITUXIMAB; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VELTUZUMAB; BISPECIFIC ANTIBODY; LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN RECEPTOR;

EID: 84901311724     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098315     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 33750699969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epratuzumab in the therapy of oncological and immunological diseases
    • Goldenberg DM (2006) Epratuzumab in the therapy of oncological and immunological diseases. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 6: 1341-1353.
    • (2006) Expert Rev Anticancer Ther , vol.6 , pp. 1341-1353
    • Goldenberg, D.M.1
  • 2
    • 77949970200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell-targeted therapies for systemic lupus erythematosus: An update on clinical trial data
    • Looney RJ (2010) B cell-targeted therapies for systemic lupus erythematosus: an update on clinical trial data. Drugs 70: 529-540.
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.70 , pp. 529-540
    • Looney, R.J.1
  • 3
    • 75649121143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunological basis of B-cell therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Mok MY (2010) The immunological basis of B-cell therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Int J Rheum. Dis 13: 3-11.
    • (2010) Int J Rheum. Dis , vol.13 , pp. 3-11
    • Mok, M.Y.1
  • 4
    • 79952070370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: A randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • Navarra SV, Guzman RM, Gallacher AE, Hall S, Levy RA, et al. (2011) Efficacy and safety of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet 377: 721-731.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 721-731
    • Navarra, S.V.1    Guzman, R.M.2    Gallacher, A.E.3    Hall, S.4    Levy, R.A.5
  • 6
    • 33748778482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epratuzumab, a CD22-targeting recombinant humanized antibody with a different mode of action from rituximab
    • DOI 10.1016/j.molimm.2006.05.007, PII S0161589006001933
    • Carnahan J, Stein R, Qu Z, Hess K, Cesano A, et al. (2007) Epratuzumab, a CD22-targeting recombinant humanized antibody with a different mode of action from rituximab. Mol Immunol 44: 1331-1341. (Pubitemid 44415959)
    • (2007) Molecular Immunology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1331-1341
    • Carnahan, J.1    Stein, R.2    Qu, Z.3    Hess, K.4    Cesano, A.5    Hansen, H.J.6    Goldenberg, D.M.7
  • 8
    • 0346034779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The B cell coreceptor CD22 associates with AP50, a clathrin-coated pit adapter protein, via tyrosine-dependent interaction
    • John B, Herrin BR, Raman C, Wang YN, Bobbitt KR, et al. (2003) The B cell coreceptor CD22 associates with AP50, a clathrin-coated pit adapter protein, via tyrosine-dependent interaction. J Immunol 170: 3534-3543. (Pubitemid 36359220)
    • (2003) Journal of Immunology , vol.170 , Issue.7 , pp. 3534-3543
    • John, B.1    Herrin, B.R.2    Raman, C.3    Wang, Y.-N.4    Bobbitt, K.R.5    Brody, B.A.6    Justement, L.B.7
  • 9
    • 0037029667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ligand-binding domain of CD22 is needed for inhibition of the B cell receptor signal, as demonstrated by a novel human CD22-specific inhibitor compound
    • DOI 10.1084/jem.20011783
    • Kelm S, Gerlach J, Brossmer R, Danzer CP, Nitschke L (2002) The ligand-binding domain of CD22 is needed for inhibition of the B cell receptor signal, as demonstrated by a novel human CD22-specific inhibitor compound. J Exp Med 195: 1207-1213. (Pubitemid 34517147)
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.195 , Issue.9 , pp. 1207-1213
    • Kelm, S.1    Gerlach, J.2    Brossmer, R.3    Danzer, C.-P.4    Nitschke, L.5
  • 11
    • 0347994952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognate B Cell Signaling via MHC Class II: Differential Regulation of B Cell Antigen Receptor and MHC Class II/Ig-alphabeta Signaling by CD22
    • Mills DM, Stolpa JC, Cambier JC (2004) Cognate B cell signaling via MHC class II: differential regulation of B cell antigen receptor and MHC class II/Ig-alpha beta signaling by CD22. J Immunol 172: 195-201. (Pubitemid 38020472)
    • (2004) Journal of Immunology , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 195-201
    • Mills, D.M.1    Stolpa, J.C.2    Cambier, J.C.3
  • 12
    • 67649792047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD22 and Siglec-G: B-cell inhibitory receptors with distinct functions
    • Nitschke L (2009) CD22 and Siglec-G: B-cell inhibitory receptors with distinct functions. Immunol Rev 230: 128-143.
    • (2009) Immunol Rev , vol.230 , pp. 128-143
    • Nitschke, L.1
  • 13
    • 40449117122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD22 regulates time course of both B cell division and antibody response
    • Onodera T, Poe JC, Tedder TF, Tsubata T (2008) CD22 regulates time course of both B cell division and antibody response. J Immunol 180: 907-913.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 907-913
    • Onodera, T.1    Poe, J.C.2    Tedder, T.F.3    Tsubata, T.4
  • 15
    • 0036737191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD22 regulates early B cell development in BOB.1/OBF.1-deficient mice
    • Samardzic T, Gerlach J, Muller K, Marinkovic D, Hess J, et al. (2002) CD22 regulates early B cell development in BOB.1/OBF.1-deficient mice. Eur J Immunol 32: 2481-2489.
    • (2002) Eur J Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 2481-2489
    • Samardzic, T.1    Gerlach, J.2    Muller, K.3    Marinkovic, D.4    Hess, J.5
  • 16
    • 0344442658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-1 B cells mediate required early T cell recruitment to elicit protein-induced delayed-type hypersensitivity
    • Szczepanik M, kahira-Azuma M, Bryniarski K, Tsuji RF, Kawikova I, et al. (2003) B-1 B cells mediate required early T cell recruitment to elicit protein-induced delayed-type hypersensitivity. J Immunol 171: 6225-6235.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 6225-6235
    • Szczepanik, M.1    Kahira-Azuma, M.2    Bryniarski, K.3    Tsuji, R.F.4    Kawikova, I.5
  • 17
    • 38849203194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD22: An inhibitory enigma
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02752.x
    • Walker JA, Smith KG (2008) CD22: an inhibitory enigma. Immunology 123: 314-325. (Pubitemid 351192818)
    • (2008) Immunology , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 314-325
    • Walker, J.A.1    Smith, K.G.C.2
  • 18
    • 0028568661 scopus 로고
    • Chimerization of LL2, a rapidly internalizing antibody specific for B cell lymphoma
    • Leung SO, Shevitz J, Pellegrini MC, Dion AS, Shih LB, et al. (1994) Chimerization of LL2, a rapidly internalizing antibody specific for B cell lymphoma. Hybridoma 13: 469-476.
    • (1994) Hybridoma , vol.13 , pp. 469-476
    • Leung, S.O.1    Shevitz, J.2    Pellegrini, M.C.3    Dion, A.S.4    Shih, L.B.5
  • 20
    • 33745899636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell therapy with the anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody epratuzumab: Comment on the editorial by St. Clair and Tedder
    • Goldenberg DM, Stein R, Leonard JP, Steinfeld SD, Dorner T, et al. (2006) B cell therapy with the anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody epratuzumab: comment on the editorial by St. Clair and Tedder. Arthritis Rheum. 54: 2344-2345.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2344-2345
    • Goldenberg, D.M.1    Stein, R.2    Leonard, J.P.3    Steinfeld, S.D.4    Dorner, T.5
  • 24
    • 34249664979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical and clinical evaluation of epratuzumab (anti-CD22 IgG) in B-cell malignancies
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1210370, PII 1210370
    • Leonard JP, Goldenberg DM (2007) Preclinical and clinical evaluation of epratuzumab (anti-CD22 IgG) in B-cell malignancies. Oncogene 26: 3704-3713. (Pubitemid 46842705)
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , Issue.25 , pp. 3704-3713
    • Leonard, J.P.1    Goldenberg, D.M.2
  • 25
    • 55849128896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durable complete responses from therapy with combined epratuzumab and rituximab: Final results from an international multicenter, phase 2 study in recurrent, indolent, non-Hodgkin lymphoma
    • Leonard JP, Schuster SJ, Emmanouilides C, Couture F, Teoh N, et al. (2008) Durable complete responses from therapy with combined epratuzumab and rituximab: final results from an international multicenter, phase 2 study in recurrent, indolent, non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Cancer 113: 2714-2723.
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.113 , pp. 2714-2723
    • Leonard, J.P.1    Schuster, S.J.2    Emmanouilides, C.3    Couture, F.4    Teoh, N.5
  • 26
    • 49249109608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoimmunotherapy reinduction with epratuzumab in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in marrow relapse: A Children's Oncology Group Pilot Study
    • Raetz EA, Cairo MS, Borowitz MJ, Blaney SM, Krailo MD, et al. (2008) Chemoimmunotherapy reinduction with epratuzumab in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in marrow relapse: a Children's Oncology Group Pilot Study. J Clin Oncol 26: 3756-3762.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 3756-3762
    • Raetz, E.A.1    Cairo, M.S.2    Borowitz, M.J.3    Blaney, S.M.4    Krailo, M.D.5
  • 27
    • 70350591584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epratuzumab (humanised anti-CD22 antibody) in primary Sjogren's syndrome: An open-label phase I/II study
    • Steinfeld SD, Tant L, Burmester GR, Teoh NK, Wegener WA, et al. (2006) Epratuzumab (humanised anti-CD22 antibody) in primary Sjogren's syndrome: an open-label phase I/II study. Arthritis Res Ther 8: R129.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8
    • Steinfeld, S.D.1    Tant, L.2    Burmester, G.R.3    Teoh, N.K.4    Wegener, W.A.5
  • 28
    • 53749095799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial clinical trial of epratuzumab (humanized anti-CD22 antibody) for immunotherapy of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Dorner T, Kaufmann J, Wegener WA, Teoh N, Goldenberg DM, et al. (2006) Initial clinical trial of epratuzumab (humanized anti-CD22 antibody) for immunotherapy of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther 8: R74.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8
    • Dorner, T.1    Kaufmann, J.2    Wegener, W.A.3    Teoh, N.4    Goldenberg, D.M.5
  • 29
    • 84879502096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of epratuzumab in patients with moderate/severe flaring systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre studies (ALLEVIATE) and follow-up
    • Oxford
    • Wallace DJ, Gordon C, Strand V, Hobbs K, Petri M, et al. (2013) Efficacy and safety of epratuzumab in patients with moderate/severe flaring systemic lupus erythematosus: results from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre studies (ALLEVIATE) and follow-up. Rheumatology. (Oxford) 52: 1313-1322.
    • (2013) Rheumatology , vol.52 , pp. 1313-1322
    • Wallace, D.J.1    Gordon, C.2    Strand, V.3    Hobbs, K.4    Petri, M.5
  • 30
    • 84889657510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of epratuzumab in patients with moderate/severe active systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from EMBLEM, a phase IIb, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study
    • Wallace DJ, Kalunian K, Petri MA, Strand V, Houssiau FA, et al. (2013) Efficacy and safety of epratuzumab in patients with moderate/severe active systemic lupus erythematosus: results from EMBLEM, a phase IIb, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study. Ann Rheum Dis.
    • (2013) Ann Rheum Dis
    • Wallace, D.J.1    Kalunian, K.2    Petri, M.A.3    Strand, V.4    Houssiau, F.A.5
  • 31
    • 78650826030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epratuzumab demonstrates clinically meaningful improvements in patients with moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Results from EMBLEM™, a phase IIb study
    • Wallace D, Kalunian K, Petri M, Strand V, Kilgallen B, et al. (2010) Epratuzumab demonstrates clinically meaningful improvements in patients with moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Results from EMBLEM™, a phase IIb study. Ann Rheum Dis (suppl 3): 558.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 558
    • Wallace, D.1    Kalunian, K.2    Petri, M.3    Strand, V.4    Kilgallen, B.5
  • 32
    • 84885332343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trogocytosis of multiple B-cell surface markers by CD22 targeting with epratuzumab
    • Rossi EA, Goldenberg DM, Michel R, Rossi DL, Wallace DJ, et al. (2013) Trogocytosis of multiple B-cell surface markers by CD22 targeting with epratuzumab. Blood 122: 3020-3029.
    • (2013) Blood , vol.122 , pp. 3020-3029
    • Rossi, E.A.1    Goldenberg, D.M.2    Michel, R.3    Rossi, D.L.4    Wallace, D.J.5
  • 33
    • 0041381374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is trogocytosis and what is its purpose?
    • DOI 10.1038/ni0903-815
    • Joly E, Hudrisier D (2003) What is trogocytosis and what is its purpose? Nat Immunol 4: 815. (Pubitemid 37098646)
    • (2003) Nature Immunology , vol.4 , Issue.9 , pp. 815
    • Joly, E.1    Hudrisier, D.2
  • 34
    • 32044464340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shaving reaction: Rituximab/CD20 complexes are removed from mantle cell lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells by THP-1 monocytes
    • Beum PV, Kennedy AD, Williams ME, Lindorfer MA, Taylor RP (2006) The shaving reaction: rituximab/CD20 complexes are removed from mantle cell lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells by THP-1 monocytes. J Immunol 176: 2600-2609. (Pubitemid 43201712)
    • (2006) Journal of Immunology , vol.176 , Issue.4 , pp. 2600-2609
    • Beum, P.V.1    Kennedy, A.D.2    Williams, M.E.3    Lindorfer, M.A.4    Taylor, R.P.5
  • 35
    • 79959385443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cellular communication through intercellular protein transfer
    • Ahmed KA, Xiang J (2011) Mechanisms of cellular communication through intercellular protein transfer. J Cell Mol Med 15: 1458-1473.
    • (2011) J Cell Mol Med , vol.15 , pp. 1458-1473
    • Ahmed, K.A.1    Xiang, J.2
  • 36
    • 33847180813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercellular transfer of cell-surface proteins is common and can affect many stages of an immune response
    • Davis DM (2007) Intercellular transfer of cell-surface proteins is common and can affect many stages of an immune response. Nat Rev Immunol 7: 238-243.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 238-243
    • Davis, D.M.1
  • 37
    • 67349280860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercellular exchange of proteins: The immune cell habit of sharing
    • Rechavi O, Goldstein I, Kloog Y (2009) Intercellular exchange of proteins: the immune cell habit of sharing. FEBS Lett 583: 1792-1799.
    • (2009) FEBS Lett , vol.583 , pp. 1792-1799
    • Rechavi, O.1    Goldstein, I.2    Kloog, Y.3
  • 38
    • 21544441411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swapping molecules during cell-cell interactions
    • Sprent J (2005) Swapping molecules during cell-cell interactions. Sci STKE. 2005: e8.
    • (2005) Sci STKE , vol.2005
    • Sprent, J.1
  • 39
    • 55249118463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercellular trogocytosis plays an important role in modulation of immune responses
    • Ahmed KA, Munegowda MA, Xie Y, Xiang J (2008) Intercellular trogocytosis plays an important role in modulation of immune responses. Cell Mol Immunol 5: 261-269.
    • (2008) Cell Mol Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 261-269
    • Ahmed, K.A.1    Munegowda, M.A.2    Xie, Y.3    Xiang, J.4
  • 40
    • 34548153822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercellular exchanges of membrane patches (trogocytosis) highlight the next level of immune plasticity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.trim.2006.09.032, PII S0966327406001250, Transplant Immunology: New ways of Immunotolerance
    • Caumartin J, Lemaoult J, Carosella ED (2006) Intercellular exchanges of membrane patches (trogocytosis) highlight the next level of immune plasticity. Transpl. Immunol 17: 20-22. (Pubitemid 44828805)
    • (2006) Transplant Immunology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-22
    • Caumartin, J.1    LeMaoult, J.2    Carosella, E.D.3
  • 41
    • 33847340782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune regulation by pretenders: Cell-to-cell transfers of HLA-G make effector T cells act as regulatory cells
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-05-024547
    • Lemaoult J, Caumartin J, Daouya M, Favier B, Le RS, et al. (2007) Immune regulation by pretenders: cell-to-cell transfers of HLA-G make effector T cells act as regulatory cells. Blood 109: 2040-2048. (Pubitemid 46348204)
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 2040-2048
    • LeMaoult, J.1    Caumartin, J.2    Daouya, M.3    Favier, B.4    Le, R.S.5    Gonzalez, A.6    Carosella, E.D.7
  • 43
    • 84875935404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab treatment in lupus nephritis-where do we stand?
    • Gunnarsson I, Jonsdottir T (2013) Rituximab treatment in lupus nephritis-where do we stand? Lupus 22: 381-389.
    • (2013) Lupus , vol.22 , pp. 381-389
    • Gunnarsson, I.1    Jonsdottir, T.2
  • 44
    • 84883257895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab in active proliferative lupus nephritis: Results from the randomized, double-blind phase III BELONG study
    • Mysler EF, Spindler AJ, Guzman R, Bijl M, Jayne D, et al. (2013) Efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab in active proliferative lupus nephritis: results from the randomized, double-blind phase III BELONG study. Arthritis Rheum.
    • (2013) Arthritis Rheum
    • Mysler, E.F.1    Spindler, A.J.2    Guzman, R.3    Bijl, M.4    Jayne, D.5
  • 45
    • 84872559106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of multivalent bispecific antibodies and immunocytokines with improved in vivo properties
    • Rossi EA, Chang CH, Cardillo TM, Goldenberg DM (2013) Optimization of multivalent bispecific antibodies and immunocytokines with improved in vivo properties. Bioconjug. Chem 24: 63-71.
    • (2013) Bioconjug. Chem , vol.24 , pp. 63-71
    • Rossi, E.A.1    Chang, C.H.2    Cardillo, T.M.3    Goldenberg, D.M.4
  • 46
    • 77951829072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veltuzumab (humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody): Characterization, current clinical results, and future prospects
    • Goldenberg DM, Morschhauser F, Wegener WA (2010) Veltuzumab (humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody): characterization, current clinical results, and future prospects. Leuk Lymphoma 51: 747-755.
    • (2010) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.51 , pp. 747-755
    • Goldenberg, D.M.1    Morschhauser, F.2    Wegener, W.A.3
  • 47
    • 0028786364 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a complementarity-determining region-grafted (humanized) anti-carcinoembryonic antigen monoclonal antibody in preclinical and clinical studies
    • Sharkey RM, Juweid M, Shevitz J, Behr T, Dunn R, et al. (1995) Evaluation of a complementarity-determining region-grafted (humanized) anti-carcinoembryonic antigen monoclonal antibody in preclinical and clinical studies. Cancer Res 55: 5935s-5945s.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55
    • Sharkey, R.M.1    Juweid, M.2    Shevitz, J.3    Behr, T.4    Dunn, R.5
  • 48
    • 79958283447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mammalian host cell with enhanced survival enables completely serum-free development of high-level protein production cell lines
    • Rossi DL, Rossi EA, Goldenberg DM, Chang CH (2011) A new mammalian host cell with enhanced survival enables completely serum-free development of high-level protein production cell lines. Biotechnol. Prog. 27: 766-775.
    • (2011) Biotechnol. Prog. , vol.27 , pp. 766-775
    • Rossi, D.L.1    Rossi, E.A.2    Goldenberg, D.M.3    Chang, C.H.4
  • 49
    • 67650346177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexavalent bispecific antibodies represent a new class of anticancer therapeutics: 1. Properties of anti-CD20/CD22 antibodies in lymphoma
    • Rossi EA, Goldenberg DM, Cardillo TM, Stein R, Chang CH (2009) Hexavalent bispecific antibodies represent a new class of anticancer therapeutics: 1. Properties of anti-CD20/CD22 antibodies in lymphoma. Blood 113: 6161-6171.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 6161-6171
    • Rossi, E.A.1    Goldenberg, D.M.2    Cardillo, T.M.3    Stein, R.4    Chang, C.H.5
  • 50
    • 78049395507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple signaling pathways induced by hexavalent, monospecific, anti-CD20 and hexavalent, bispecific, anti-CD20/CD22 humanized antibodies correlate with enhanced toxicity to B-cell lymphomas and leukemias
    • Gupta P, Goldenberg DM, Rossi EA, Chang CH (2010) Multiple signaling pathways induced by hexavalent, monospecific, anti-CD20 and hexavalent, bispecific, anti-CD20/CD22 humanized antibodies correlate with enhanced toxicity to B-cell lymphomas and leukemias. Blood 116: 3258-3267.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 3258-3267
    • Gupta, P.1    Goldenberg, D.M.2    Rossi, E.A.3    Chang, C.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.