메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1295-1305

Altruism in the wild: When affiliative motives to help positive people overtake empathic motives to help the distressed

Author keywords

Altruism; Empathy; Evolution; Prosocial behavior; Social affiliation

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFFECT; AGED; ALTRUISM; COOPERATION; EMPATHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOTIVATION; PHYSIOLOGY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84901294265     PISSN: 00963445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0035464     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84863945129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The local-ladder effect social status and subjective well-being
    • doi:10.1177/0956797611434537
    • Anderson, C., Kraus, M. W., Galinsky, A. D., & Keltner, D. (2012). The local-ladder effect social status and subjective well-being. Psychological Science, 23, 764-771. doi:10.1177/0956797611434537
    • (2012) Psychological Science , vol.23 , pp. 764-771
    • Anderson, C.1    Kraus, M.W.2    Galinsky, A.D.3    Keltner, D.4
  • 2
    • 0000362594 scopus 로고
    • Impure altruism and donations to public goods: A theory of warm-glow giving
    • doi:10.2307/2234133
    • Andreoni, J. (1990). Impure altruism and donations to public goods: A theory of warm-glow giving. The Economic Journal, 100, 464-477. doi:10.2307/2234133
    • (1990) The Economic Journal , vol.100 , pp. 464-477
    • Andreoni, J.1
  • 3
    • 75849128494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism as a courtship display: Some effects of third-party generosity on audience perceptions
    • doi:10.1348/000712609X435733
    • Barclay, P. (2010). Altruism as a courtship display: Some effects of third-party generosity on audience perceptions. British Journal of Psychology, 101, 123-135. doi:10.1348/000712609X435733
    • (2010) British Journal of Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 123-135
    • Barclay, P.1
  • 4
    • 33947540875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partner choice creates competitive altruism in humans
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.0209
    • Barclay, P., & Willer, R. (2007). Partner choice creates competitive altruism in humans. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274, 749-753. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.0209
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.274 , pp. 749-753
    • Barclay, P.1    Willer, R.2
  • 5
    • 84861802494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • Batson, C. D. (2011). Altruism in humans. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2011) Altruism in humans
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 6
    • 16244399497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity and nurturance: Two possible sources of empathy for strangers
    • doi:10.1207/ s15324834basp2701_2
    • Batson, C. D., Lishner, D. A., Cook, J., & Sawyer, S. (2005). Similarity and nurturance: Two possible sources of empathy for strangers. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 27, 15-25. doi:10.1207/ s15324834basp2701_2
    • (2005) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 15-25
    • Batson, C.D.1    Lishner, D.A.2    Cook, J.3    Sawyer, S.4
  • 7
    • 0001644428 scopus 로고
    • Influence of self-reported distress and empathy on egoistic versus altruistic motivation to help
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.3.706
    • Batson, C. D., O'Quin, K., Fultz, J., Vanderplas, M., & Isen, A. M. (1983). Influence of self-reported distress and empathy on egoistic versus altruistic motivation to help. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 706-718. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.3.706
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 706-718
    • Batson, C.D.1    O'Quin, K.2    Fultz, J.3    Vanderplas, M.4    Isen, A.M.5
  • 8
    • 77956808302 scopus 로고
    • Social norms, feelings, and other factors affecting helping and altruism
    • doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60025-8
    • Berkowitz, L. (1972). Social norms, feelings, and other factors affecting helping and altruism. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 6, 63-108. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60025-8
    • (1972) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 63-108
    • Berkowitz, L.1
  • 9
    • 0041925172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parsing reward
    • doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(03)00233-9
    • Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, T. E. (2003). Parsing reward. Trends in Neurosciences, 26, 507-513. doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(03)00233-9
    • (2003) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.26 , pp. 507-513
    • Berridge, K.C.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 10
    • 0036326885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proximate perspective on reciprocal altruism
    • doi:10.1007/s12110-002-1017-2
    • Brosnan, S. F., & de Waal, F. B. M. (2002). A proximate perspective on reciprocal altruism. Human Nature, 13, 129-152. doi:10.1007/s12110-002-1017-2
    • (2002) Human Nature , vol.13 , pp. 129-152
    • Brosnan, S.F.1    De Waal, F.B.M.2
  • 11
    • 33746888709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective investment theory: Recasting the functional significance of social bonds
    • doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1701_01
    • Brown, S. L., & Brown, R. M. (2006). Selective investment theory: Recasting the functional significance of social bonds. Psychological Inquiry, 17, 1-29. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1701_01
    • (2006) Psychological Inquiry , vol.17 , pp. 1-29
    • Brown, S.L.1    Brown, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 0002344975 scopus 로고
    • The influence of positive affect and visual access on the discovery of integrative solutions in bilateral negotiation
    • doi:10.1016/0749-5978(86)90041-5
    • Carnevale, P. J., & Isen, A. M. (1986). The influence of positive affect and visual access on the discovery of integrative solutions in bilateral negotiation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 37, 1-13. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(86)90041-5
    • (1986) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.37 , pp. 1-13
    • Carnevale, P.J.1    Isen, A.M.2
  • 13
    • 0033249181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus
    • doi:10.1177/ 0146167299025002007
    • Chen, M., & Bargh, J. A. (1999). Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 215-224. doi:10.1177/ 0146167299025002007
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 215-224
    • Chen, M.1    Bargh, J.A.2
  • 14
    • 0031230936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinterpreting the empathy-altruism relationship: When one into one equals oneness
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.481
    • Cialdini, R. B., Brown, S. L., Lewis, B. P., Luce, C., & Neuberg, S. L. (1997). Reinterpreting the empathy-altruism relationship: When one into one equals oneness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 481-494. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.481
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 481-494
    • Cialdini, R.B.1    Brown, S.L.2    Lewis, B.P.3    Luce, C.4    Neuberg, S.L.5
  • 15
    • 0017023529 scopus 로고
    • Altruism as hedonism: A social development perspective on the relationship of negative mood state and helping
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.34.5.907
    • Cialdini, R. B., & Kenrick, D. T. (1976). Altruism as hedonism: A social development perspective on the relationship of negative mood state and helping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 907-914. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.34.5.907
    • (1976) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 907-914
    • Cialdini, R.B.1    Kenrick, D.T.2
  • 16
    • 84951058437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of communal (and exchange) relationships
    • In P. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. Higgins (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Clark, M. S., & Mills, J. R. (2011). A theory of communal (and exchange) relationships. In P. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 232-250). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2011) Handbook of theories of social psychology , vol.2 , pp. 232-250
    • Clark, M.S.1    Mills, J.R.2
  • 17
    • 0022764260 scopus 로고
    • Keeping track of needs in communal and exchange relationships
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.2.333
    • Clark, M. S., Mills, J., & Powell, M. C. (1986). Keeping track of needs in communal and exchange relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 333-338. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.2.333
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 333-338
    • Clark, M.S.1    Mills, J.2    Powell, M.C.3
  • 18
    • 0000859648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some thoughts and findings on self-presentation of emotions in relationships
    • In G. J. O. Fletcher & J. Fitness (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Clark, M. S., Pataki, S. P., & Carver, V. H. (1996). Some thoughts and findings on self-presentation of emotions in relationships. In G. J. O. Fletcher & J. Fitness (Eds.), Knowledge structures in close relationships: A social psychological approach (pp. 247-274). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1996) Knowledge structures in close relationships: A social psychological approach , pp. 247-274
    • Clark, M.S.1    Pataki, S.P.2    Carver, V.H.3
  • 19
    • 0001604982 scopus 로고
    • Reactions to and willingness to express emotion in two types of relationships
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1031(91)90029-6
    • Clark, M. S., & Taraban, C. B. (1991). Reactions to and willingness to express emotion in two types of relationships. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 27, 324-336. doi:10.1016/0022-1031(91)90029-6
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 324-336
    • Clark, M.S.1    Taraban, C.B.2
  • 20
    • 84985180994 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dispositional empathy on emotional reactions and helping: A multidimensional approach
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1983.tb00860.x
    • Davis, M. H. (1983a). The effects of dispositional empathy on emotional reactions and helping: A multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality, 51, 167-184. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1983.tb00860.x
    • (1983) Journal of Personality , vol.51 , pp. 167-184
    • Davis, M.H.1
  • 21
    • 85043740534 scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
    • Davis, M. H. (1983b). Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 113-126. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 113-126
    • Davis, M.H.1
  • 24
    • 0033447938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
    • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276-302. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 276-302
    • Diener, E.1    Suh, E.M.2    Lucas, R.E.3    Smith, H.L.4
  • 25
    • 0023068773 scopus 로고
    • The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.101.1.91
    • Eisenberg, N., & Miller, P. A. (1987). The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 91-119. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.101.1.91
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 91-119
    • Eisenberg, N.1    Miller, P.A.2
  • 26
    • 70349324671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect reciprocity and strategic reputation building in an experimental helping game
    • doi:10.1016/j.geb.2008.12.006
    • Engelmann, D., & Fischbacher, U. (2009). Indirect reciprocity and strategic reputation building in an experimental helping game. Games and Economic Behavior, 67, 399-407. doi:10.1016/j.geb.2008.12.006
    • (2009) Games and Economic Behavior , vol.67 , pp. 399-407
    • Engelmann, D.1    Fischbacher, U.2
  • 27
    • 0242268535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of human altruism
    • doi:10.1038/nature02043
    • Fehr, E., & Fischbacher, U. (2003). The nature of human altruism. Nature, 425, 785-791. doi:10.1038/nature02043
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 785-791
    • Fehr, E.1    Fischbacher, U.2
  • 28
    • 33846691536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal dimensions of social cognition: Warmth and competence
    • doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.005
    • Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., & Glick, P. (2007). Universal dimensions of social cognition: Warmth and competence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11, 77-83. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.005
    • (2007) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 77-83
    • Fiske, S.T.1    Cuddy, A.J.C.2    Glick, P.3
  • 29
    • 78650223308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant access and handling in sooty mangabeys and vervet monkeys
    • doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.09.028
    • Fruteau, C., Van De Waal, E., Van Damme, E., & Noë, R. (2011). Infant access and handling in sooty mangabeys and vervet monkeys. Animal Behaviour, 81, 153-161. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.09.028
    • (2011) Animal Behaviour , vol.81 , pp. 153-161
    • Fruteau, C.1    Van De Waal, E.2    Van Damme, E.3    Noë, R.4
  • 30
    • 0035824013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costly signaling and cooperation
    • doi:10.1006/ jtbi.2001.2406
    • Gintis, H., Smith, E. A., & Bowles, S. (2001). Costly signaling and cooperation. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 213, 103-119. doi:10.1006/ jtbi.2001.2406
    • (2001) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.213 , pp. 103-119
    • Gintis, H.1    Smith, E.A.2    Bowles, S.3
  • 31
    • 21844498432 scopus 로고
    • Altruism towards panhandlers: Who gives
    • doi:10.1007/BF02734137
    • Goldberg, T. L. (1995). Altruism towards panhandlers: Who gives? Human Nature, 6, 79-89. doi:10.1007/BF02734137
    • (1995) Human Nature , vol.6 , pp. 79-89
    • Goldberg, T.L.1
  • 32
    • 0015308592 scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeling good on helping: Cookies and kindness
    • doi:10.1037/h0032317
    • Isen, A. M., & Levin, P. F. (1972). Effect of feeling good on helping: Cookies and kindness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21, 384-388. doi:10.1037/h0032317
    • (1972) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 384-388
    • Isen, A.M.1    Levin, P.F.2
  • 33
    • 0000134246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social functions of emotions at four levels of analysis
    • doi:10.1080/ 026999399379168
    • Keltner, D., & Haidt, J. (1999). Social functions of emotions at four levels of analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 505-521. doi:10.1080/ 026999399379168
    • (1999) Cognition and Emotion , vol.13 , pp. 505-521
    • Keltner, D.1    Haidt, J.2
  • 34
    • 0030305014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expressions of emotion influence interpersonal trait inferences
    • doi: 10.1007/BF02281954
    • Knutson, B. (1996). Facial expressions of emotion influence interpersonal trait inferences. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 20, 165-182. doi: 10.1007/BF02281954
    • (1996) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 165-182
    • Knutson, B.1
  • 35
    • 35448988617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory
    • doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(00)80003-9
    • Leary, M. R., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 32, 1-62. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(00)80003-9
    • (2000) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 1-62
    • Leary, M.R.1    Baumeister, R.F.2
  • 36
    • 29644438373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803
    • Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803-855. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803
    • (2005) Psychological Bulletin , vol.131 , pp. 803-855
    • Lyubomirsky, S.1    King, L.2    Diener, E.3
  • 37
    • 3543029242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of emotion perceptions and their overgeneralizations to trait impressions
    • doi:10.1023/A:1027332800296
    • Montepare, J. M., & Dobish, H. (2003). The contribution of emotion perceptions and their overgeneralizations to trait impressions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 27, 237-254. doi:10.1023/A:1027332800296
    • (2003) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 237-254
    • Montepare, J.M.1    Dobish, H.2
  • 38
    • 0028164795 scopus 로고
    • Biological markets: Supply and demand determine the effect of partner choice in cooperation, mutualism and mating
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00167053
    • Noë, R., & Hammerstein, P. (1994). Biological markets: Supply and demand determine the effect of partner choice in cooperation, mutualism and mating. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 35, 1-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00167053
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.35 , pp. 1-11
    • Noë, R.1    Hammerstein, P.2
  • 39
    • 0026507707 scopus 로고
    • Sociometric status and academic, behavioral, and psychological adjustment: A five-year longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X.60.1.80
    • Ollendick, T. H., Weist, M. D., Borden, M. C., & Greene, R. W. (1992). Sociometric status and academic, behavioral, and psychological adjustment: A five-year longitudinal study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 80-87. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.60.1.80
    • (1992) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 80-87
    • Ollendick, T.H.1    Weist, M.D.2    Borden, M.C.3    Greene, R.W.4
  • 40
    • 80055007431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward and interdisciplinary science of consumption
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06163.x
    • Preston, S. D. (2011). Toward and interdisciplinary science of consumption. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1236, 1-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06163.x
    • (2011) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1236 , pp. 1-16
    • Preston, S.D.1
  • 41
    • 84887517127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of altruism in offspring care
    • Advance online publication. doi:10.1037/a0031755
    • Preston, S. D. (2013). The origins of altruism in offspring care. Psychological Bulletin. Advance online publication. doi:10.1037/a0031755
    • (2013) Psychological Bulletin
    • Preston, S.D.1
  • 43
    • 84856480828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of empathy: Parsing empathic phenomena through a proximate, dynamic-systems view of representing the other in the self
    • doi:10.1177/1754073911421378
    • Preston, S. D., & Hofelich, A. J. (2012). The many faces of empathy: Parsing empathic phenomena through a proximate, dynamic-systems view of representing the other in the self. Emotion Review, 4, 24-33. doi:10.1177/1754073911421378
    • (2012) Emotion Review , vol.4 , pp. 24-33
    • Preston, S.D.1    Hofelich, A.J.2
  • 44
    • 84884677087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethology of empathy: A taxonomy of real-world targets of need and their effect on observers
    • doi:10.3389/ fnhum.2013.00488
    • Preston, S. D., Hofelich, A. J., & Stansfield, R. B. (2013). The ethology of empathy: A taxonomy of real-world targets of need and their effect on observers. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 488. doi:10.3389/ fnhum.2013.00488
    • (2013) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 488
    • Preston, S.D.1    Hofelich, A.J.2    Stansfield, R.B.3
  • 45
  • 46
    • 79955778469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiquette and effort: Holding doors for others
    • doi: 10.1177/0956797611406444
    • Santamaria, J. P., & Rosenbaum, D. A. (2011). Etiquette and effort: Holding doors for others. Psychological Science, 22, 584-588. doi: 10.1177/0956797611406444
    • (2011) Psychological Science , vol.22 , pp. 584-588
    • Santamaria, J.P.1    Rosenbaum, D.A.2
  • 47
    • 0019770433 scopus 로고
    • The health-related functions of social support
    • doi:10.1007/BF00846149
    • Schaefer, C., Coyne, J. C., & Lazarus, R. S. (1981). The health-related functions of social support. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 381-406. doi:10.1007/BF00846149
    • (1981) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 381-406
    • Schaefer, C.1    Coyne, J.C.2    Lazarus, R.S.3
  • 48
    • 0017780447 scopus 로고
    • A model of social grooming among adult female monkeys
    • doi:10.1016/ 0022-5193(77)90015-7
    • Seyfarth, R. M. (1977). A model of social grooming among adult female monkeys. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 65, 671-698. doi:10.1016/ 0022-5193(77)90015-7
    • (1977) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.65 , pp. 671-698
    • Seyfarth, R.M.1
  • 49
    • 85014718561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anger and advancement versus sadness and subjugation: The effect of negative emotion expressions on social status conferral
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.86
    • Tiedens, L. Z. (2001). Anger and advancement versus sadness and subjugation: The effect of negative emotion expressions on social status conferral. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 86-94. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.86
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 86-94
    • Tiedens, L.Z.1
  • 50
    • 85047683061 scopus 로고
    • More evidence that empathy is a source of altruistic motivation
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.2.281
    • Toi, M., & Batson, C. D. (1982). More evidence that empathy is a source of altruistic motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 281-292. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.2.281
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 281-292
    • Toi, M.1    Batson, C.D.2
  • 51
    • 0001426612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendship and the Banker's Paradox: Other pathways to the evolution of adaptations for altruism
    • Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1996). Friendship and the Banker's Paradox: Other pathways to the evolution of adaptations for altruism. Proceedings of the British Academy, 88, 119-143.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the British Academy , vol.88 , pp. 119-143
    • Tooby, J.1    Cosmides, L.2
  • 52
    • 68049142279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How emotions regulate social life: The emotions as social information (EASI) model
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01633.x
    • Van Kleef, G. A. (2009). How emotions regulate social life: The emotions as social information (EASI) model. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, 184-188. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01633.x
    • (2009) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 184-188
    • Van Kleef, G.A.1
  • 53
    • 77955566522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interpersonal approach to emotion in social decision making: The emotions as social information model
    • doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(10)42002-X
    • Van Kleef, G. A., De Dreu, C. K., & Manstead, A. S. (2010). An interpersonal approach to emotion in social decision making: The emotions as social information model. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 45-96. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(10)42002-X
    • (2010) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 45-96
    • Van Kleef, G.A.1    De Dreu, C.K.2    Manstead, A.S.3
  • 54
    • 84866321270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men behaving nicely: Public goods as peacock tails
    • doi:10.1111/ j.2044-8295.2011.02093.x
    • Van Vugt, M., & Iredale, W. (2013). Men behaving nicely: Public goods as peacock tails. British Journal of Psychology, 104, 3-13. doi:10.1111/ j.2044-8295.2011.02093.x
    • (2013) British Journal of Psychology , vol.104 , pp. 3-13
    • Van Vugt, M.1    Iredale, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.