메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 200-235

Where do women stand? New evidence on the presence and absence of gender equality in the world's constitutions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84901284742     PISSN: 1743923X     EISSN: 17439248     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1743923X1400004X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 84901272857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oceana Publications (accessed September 30, 2007)
    • Blaustein, Albert P., and Gisbert H. Flanz. 2007. Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Vol. 18. New York: Oceana Publications. http://www.oup.com/online/us/law/oceanalaw/?view=usa#ccwo (accessed September 30, 2007).
    • (2007) Constitutions of the Countries of the World , vol.18
    • Blaustein, A.P.1    Flanz, G.H.2
  • 3
    • 84867457210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Reproductive Rights. Toronto: Center for Reproductive Rights and the International Programme on Reproductive and Sexual Health Law at the University of Toronto accessed September 13 2013
    • Center for Reproductive Rights. 2005. Legal Grounds: Reproductive and Sexual Rights in African Commonwealth Courts. Toronto: Center for Reproductive Rights and the International Programme on Reproductive and Sexual Health Law at the University of Toronto. http://reproductiverights.org/sites/default/files/ documents/bo-legalgrounds-2005.pdf (accessed September 13, 2013).
    • (2005) Legal Grounds: Reproductive and Sexual Rights in African Commonwealth Courts
  • 32
    • 0001883626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of law to human rights protection
    • Cross, Frank B. 1999. "The Relevance of Law to Human Rights Protection." International Review of Law and Economics 20 (1): 87-98.
    • (1999) International Review of Law and Economics , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-98
    • Cross, F.B.1
  • 33
    • 0030500077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Constitutional promises' and repressive reality: A cross-national time-series investigation of why political and civil liberties are suppressed
    • Davenport, Christian A. 1996. "'Constitutional Promises' and Repressive Reality: A Cross-National Time-Series Investigation of Why Political and Civil Liberties are Suppressed." The Journal of Politics 58 (3): 627-54.
    • (1996) The Journal of Politics , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 627-654
    • Davenport, C.A.1
  • 34
    • 0035382576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the global informs the local: The botswana citizenship case
    • Dow Unity
    • Dow, Unity. 2001. "How the Global Informs the Local: The Botswana Citizenship Case." Health Care for Women International 22 (4): 319-31.
    • (2001) Health Care for Women International , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-331
  • 35
    • 84901268991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egypt's supreme court rules in favor women judges
    • March 14 (accessed September 13 2013)
    • ElSaed, Emad. 2010. "Egypt's Supreme Court Rules in Favor Women Judges." Egypt Independent, March 14. http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/ egypts-supremecourt-rules-favor-women-judges (accessed September 13, 2013).
    • (2010) Egypt Independent
    • Elsaed, E.1
  • 36
    • 0036097337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-colonialism, gender, customary injustice: Widows in African societies
    • Ewelukwa, Uche U. 2002. "Post-Colonialism, Gender, Customary Injustice: Widows in African Societies." Human Rights Quarterly 24 (2): 424-86.
    • (2002) Human Rights Quarterly , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 424-486
    • Ewelukwa, U.U.1
  • 38
    • 84901248426 scopus 로고
    • Fourth World Conference on Women (accessed July 31 2013)
    • Fourth World Conference on Women 1995. Beijing Declaration http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/beijing/platform/declar.htm (accessed July 31 2013).
    • (1995) Beijing Declaration
  • 39
    • 84901278942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western Outrage over discriminatory afghan law
    • April 3 (accessed September 13 2013)
    • Gebauer, Matthias and Shoib Najafizada. 2009. "Western Outrage over Discriminatory Afghan Law." Spiegel Online, April 3. http://www.spiegel.de/ international/world/0,1518,617276,00.html (accessed September 13, 2013).
    • (2009) Spiegel Online
    • Matthias, G.1    Najafizada, S.2
  • 40
    • 84901262415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Fiji Republic of Fiji Islands Government Gazette 10:1 (April 10) (accessed September 13 2013)
    • Government of Fiji. 2009. "Fiji Constitution Amendment Act 1997 Revocation Decree 2009." Republic of Fiji Islands Government Gazette 10:1 (April 10). http://www.fiji.gov.fj/getattachment/5c1a3fe1-a9ff-40d6-b1e9- fa04831b6da2/Decree1-Fiji-Constitution-Amendment-Act-1997-Revoc.aspx (accessed September 13, 2013).
    • (2009) Fiji Constitution Amendment Act 1997 Revocation Decree 2009
  • 41
    • 84901248596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heightened scrutiny': A judicial route to constitutional equality for US women
    • ed. Alexandra Dobrowolsky and Vivien Hart. Gordonsville, VA: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Harrison, Cynthia. 2004. "'Heightened Scrutiny': A Judicial Route to Constitutional Equality for US Women." In Women Making Constitutions: New Politics and Comparative Perspectives, ed. Alexandra Dobrowolsky and Vivien Hart. Gordonsville, VA: Palgrave Macmillan, 155-72.
    • (2004) Women Making Constitutions: New Politics and Comparative Perspectives , pp. 155-172
    • Cynthia, H.1
  • 42
    • 84880964653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HeinOnline (accessed May 8 2012)
    • HeinOnline. 2012 World Constitutions Illustrated." http://heinonline.org/HOL/COW?collection=cow (accessed May 8 2012).
    • (2012) World Constitutions Illustrated
  • 43
    • 84901268604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human RightsWatch (accessed May 6 2012)
    • Human RightsWatch. 2012. "Kuwait: Court Victory forWomen's Rights." http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/05/06/kuwait-court-victory-women-s- rights (accessed May 6, 2012).
    • (2012) Kuwait: Court Victory ForWomen's Rights
  • 44
    • 84897473535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed September 13 2013)
    • -. 2013 World Report 2013: Afghanistan." http://www.hrw.org/world- report/2013/country-chapters/afghanistan?page=3 (accessed September 13 2013).
    • (2013) World Report 2013: Afghanistan
    • Cynthia, H.1
  • 46
    • 84901285700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRIN February 25 (accessed September 13 2013)
    • IRIN. 2010. "Swaziland: Some Women Can Now Own Property." February 25. http://www.irinnews.org/Report/88230/SWAZILAND-Some-women-can-now- own-property (accessed September 13, 2013).
    • (2010) Swaziland: Some Women Can Now Own Property
  • 47
    • 0036012273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutional provisions for individual human rights (1977-1996): Are they more than mere 'window dressing'?
    • Keith, Linda C. 2002. "Constitutional Provisions for Individual Human Rights (1977-1996): Are They More Than Mere 'Window Dressing'?" Political Research Quarterly 55 (1): 111-43.
    • (2002) Political Research Quarterly , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-143
    • Keith, L.C.1
  • 48
    • 67749088588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the law a mere parchment barrier to human rights abuse?
    • Keith, Linda C., C. Neal Tate, and Steven C. Poe. 2009. "Is the Law a Mere Parchment Barrier to Human Rights Abuse?" The Journal of Politics 71 (2): 644-60.
    • (2009) The Journal of Politics , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 644-660
    • Keith, L.C.1    Tate, C.N.2    Poe, S.C.3
  • 49
    • 84901259815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afghan husbandswin right to starve wives
    • August 17 (accessed September 13 2013)
    • Mackey, Robert. 2009. "Afghan HusbandsWin Right to StarveWives." The New York Times, August 17. http://thelede.blogs.nytimes. com/2009/08/17/afghan-husbands-win-right-tostarve-wives/(accessed September 13, 2013).
    • (2009) The New York Times
    • Robert, M.1
  • 50
    • 84901259299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing the principle of gender equality through the law: Some lessons from Southern Africa
    • Maluwa, Tiyanjana. 1999. "Implementing the Principle of Gender Equality Through the Law: Some Lessons from Southern Africa." International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 3 (4): 249-68.
    • (1999) International Journal of Discrimination and the Law , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-268
    • Tiyanjana, M.1
  • 51
    • 84901285493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noorfadilla Binit Ahmad Saikin v Chayed Bin Basirun and Others High Court of Malaya at Shah Alam, July 12
    • Noorfadilla Binit Ahmad Saikin v Chayed Bin Basirun and Others 2011. Originating Summons No: 21-248-2010. High Court of Malaya at Shah Alam, July 12.
    • (2011) Originating Summons No: 21-248-2010
  • 55
    • 84901258380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission Directorate-General for Justice (accessed September 13 2013)
    • Prechal, Sacha, and Susanne Burri. 2010. Gender Equality Law in 33 European Countries: Update 2010. European Commission Directorate-General for Justice. http://ec.europa.eu/justice/gender-equality/files/dgjustice- eugenderequalitylaw33countriesupdate2010-final-24february2011-en.pdf (accessed September 13, 2013).
    • (2010) Gender Equality Law in 33 European Countries: Update 2010
    • Sacha, P.1    Burri, S.2
  • 57
    • 84901285904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty April (accessed September 13 2013)
    • Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2009. "Karzai Says Will Change Shi'a Law if Unconstitutional." April 8. http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/ topic,463af2212,46bacca32, 49e443372d,0,RFERL,.html (accessed September 13, 2013).
    • (2009) Karzai Says Will Change Shi'a Law if Unconstitutional , vol.8
  • 59
    • 79953232818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutionalizing difference: A case study analysis of gender provisions in Botswana and South Africa
    • Scribner, Druscilla, and Priscilla A. Lambert. 2010. " Constitutionalizing Difference: A Case Study Analysis of Gender Provisions in Botswana and South Africa." Politics & Gender 6 (1): 37-61.
    • (2010) Politics & Gender , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-61
    • Druscilla, S.1    Lambert, P.A.2
  • 60
    • 84901268965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (USAID Translation) (accessed September 13 2013)
    • Shiite Personal Status Law [Afghanistan]. 2009. (USAID Translation). http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4a24ed5b2.html (accessed September 13, 2013).
    • (2009) Shiite Personal Status Law [Afghanistan]
  • 61
    • 57749164135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's rights to equality and non-discrimination: Discriminatory family legislation in uganda and the role of uganda's constitutional court
    • Ssenyonjo, Manisuli. 2007. "Women's Rights to Equality and Non-Discrimination: Discriminatory Family Legislation in Uganda and the Role of Uganda's Constitutional Court." International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 21 (3): 341-72.
    • (2007) International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-372
    • Manisuli, S.1
  • 62
    • 0041920709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The irrelevance of constitutional amendments
    • Strauss, David A. 2001. "The Irrelevance of Constitutional Amendments." Harvard Law Review 114 (5): 1457-1505.
    • (2001) Harvard Law Review , vol.114 , Issue.5 , pp. 1457-1505
    • Strauss, D.A.1
  • 63
    • 84901260686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scalia: Women don't have constitutional protection against discrimination
    • January 3 (accessed September 13 2013)
    • Terkel, Amanda. 2011. "Scalia: Women Don't Have Constitutional Protection Against Discrimination." The Huffington Post, January 3. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/03/scalia-women-discrimination- constitution-n-803813.html (accessed September 13, 2013).
    • (2011) The Huffington Post
    • Amanda, T.1
  • 64
    • 84901286873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woman eyes chieftaincy despite threats: Mabalane defies tradition in pursuit of crown
    • June 14
    • Thakali, Thabiso, and Justine Gerardy. 2008. "Woman Eyes Chieftaincy Despite Threats: Mabalane Defies Tradition in Pursuit of Crown." The Pretoria News, June 14.
    • (2008) The Pretoria News
    • Thabiso, T.1    Gerardy, J.2
  • 65
    • 84901263462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Guardian March 15 (accessed September 13 2013)
    • The Guardian. 2010. "Egypt Supreme Court Backs Women Judges." March 15. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/8989584 (accessed September 13, 2013).
    • (2010) Egypt Supreme Court Backs Women Judges
  • 70
    • 84880937031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Richmond School of Law (accessed July 12 2012)
    • University of Richmond School of Law. 2012 Constitution Finder." http://confinder.richmond.edu/index.html (accessed July 12 2012).
    • (2012) Constitution Finder
  • 71
    • 84916213136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vishaka and Others v. State of Rajasthan and Others India, August 13 (accessed September 13 2013)
    • Vishaka and Others v. State of Rajasthan and Others. 1997. Supreme Court 3011, India, August 13. http://www.iiap.res.in/files/VisakaVsRajasthan-1997.pdf (accessed September 13, 2013).
    • (1997) Supreme Court 3011
  • 72
    • 84901282324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associated Press, July 13 (accessed February 14 2014)
    • Vogt, Heidi. 2009. "Afghan Activists Still Oppose Marriage Law." Associated Press, July 13. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/ feedarticle/8605450 (accessed February 14, 2014).
    • (2009) Afghan Activists Still Oppose Marriage Law
    • Heidi, V.1
  • 74
    • 84901282024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egypt wrangles over whether women should be judges
    • February 25 (accessed September 13 2013)
    • Zayan, Jailan. 2010. "Egypt Wrangles over Whether Women Should be Judges." The Telegraph, February 25. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/ expatnews/7314826/Egyptwrangles-over-whether-women-should-be-judges.html (accessed September 13, 2013).
    • (2010) The Telegraph
    • Jailan, Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.