메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 3256-3275

Source parameter scaling and radiation efficiency of microearthquakes along the Irpinia fault zone in southern Apennines, Italy

Author keywords

Crustal attenuation; Earthquake source parameters; Scaling laws

Indexed keywords

DISPLACEMENT; EARTHQUAKE EVENT; EARTHQUAKE MECHANISM; FAULT ZONE; MICROEARTHQUAKE; P-WAVE; S-WAVE; SEISMIC ATTENUATION; SEISMIC MOMENT; SEISMICITY;

EID: 84901045188     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2013JB010116     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0029529012 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake source scaling relationships from -1 to 5 ML using seismograms recorded at 2.5 km depth
    • Abercrombie, R. E., (1995), Earthquake source scaling relationships from -1 to 5 ML using seismograms recorded at 2.5 km depth, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 24,015-24,036.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 24
    • Abercrombie, R.E.1
  • 2
    • 0027801699 scopus 로고
    • Source parameters of small earthquakes recorded at 2.5 km depth, Cajon Pass, southern California: Implications for earthquake scaling
    • Abercrombie, R. E., and, P. C. Leary, (1993), Source parameters of small earthquakes recorded at 2.5 km depth, Cajon Pass, southern California: Implications for earthquake scaling, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1511-1514.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1511-1514
    • Abercrombie, R.E.1    Leary, P.C.2
  • 3
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike, H., (1974), A new look at the statistical model identification, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 6, 716-723.
    • (1974) IEEE Trans. Autom. Control , vol.6 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 5
    • 63049108411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global variations of stress drop for moderate to large earthquakes
    • B01310, doi: 10.1029/2008JB005821.
    • Allmann, B. P., and, P. M. Shearer, (2009), Global variations of stress drop for moderate to large earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res., 114, B01310, doi: 10.1029/2008JB005821.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Allmann, B.P.1    Shearer, P.M.2
  • 7
    • 0042740393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the expected relationships among apparent stress, static stress drop, effective shear fracture energy, and efficiency
    • Beeler, N. M., T. F. Wong, and, S. H. Hickman, (2003), On the expected relationships among apparent stress, static stress drop, effective shear fracture energy, and efficiency, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 93, 1381-1389.
    • (2003) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.93 , pp. 1381-1389
    • Beeler, N.M.1    Wong, T.F.2    Hickman, S.H.3
  • 9
    • 0024528651 scopus 로고
    • The Irpinia (Italy) 1980 earthquake: Detailed analysis of a complex normal fault
    • Bernard, P., and, A. Zollo, (1989), The Irpinia (Italy) 1980 earthquake: Detailed analysis of a complex normal fault, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1631-1648.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 1631-1648
    • Bernard, P.1    Zollo, A.2
  • 10
    • 0035359239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source parameters estimated from the aftershocks of the 1997 Umbria-Marche (Italy) seismic sequence
    • doi: 10.1785/0120000084.
    • Bindi, D., D. Spallarossa, P. Augliera, and, M. Cattaneo, (2001), Source parameters estimated from the aftershocks of the 1997 Umbria-Marche (Italy) seismic sequence, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 91, 448-455, doi: 10.1785/0120000084.
    • (2001) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.91 , pp. 448-455
    • Bindi, D.1    Spallarossa, D.2    Augliera, P.3    Cattaneo, M.4
  • 11
    • 33644519612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal attenuation characteristics in northwestern Turkey in the range from 1 to 10 Hz
    • doi: 10.1785/0120050038.
    • Bindi, D., S. Parolai, H. Grosser, C. Milkereit, and, S. Karakisa, (2006), Crustal attenuation characteristics in northwestern Turkey in the range from 1 to 10 Hz, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 96, 200-214, doi: 10.1785/0120050038.
    • (2006) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.96 , pp. 200-214
    • Bindi, D.1    Parolai, S.2    Grosser, H.3    Milkereit, C.4    Karakisa, S.5
  • 12
    • 0001817395 scopus 로고
    • A spectral theory for circular seismic sources; Simple estimates of source dimension, dynamic stress drop, and radiated seismic energy
    • Boatwright, J., (1980), A spectral theory for circular seismic sources; simple estimates of source dimension, dynamic stress drop, and radiated seismic energy, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 70, 1-27.
    • (1980) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.70 , pp. 1-27
    • Boatwright, J.1
  • 13
    • 38349092050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persistence of directivity in small earthquakes
    • Boatwright, J., (2007), The persistence of directivity in small earthquakes, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 97, 1850-1861.
    • (2007) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.97 , pp. 1850-1861
    • Boatwright, J.1
  • 14
    • 0000525475 scopus 로고
    • The partition of radiated energy between P and S waves
    • Boatwright, J., and, J. B. Fletcher, (1984), The partition of radiated energy between P and S waves, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 74, 361-376.
    • (1984) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.74 , pp. 361-376
    • Boatwright, J.1    Fletcher, J.B.2
  • 15
    • 69549124360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A local magnitude scale for Southern Italy
    • doi: 10.1785/0120080364.
    • Bobbio, A., M. Vassallo, and, G. Festa, (2009), A local magnitude scale for Southern Italy, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 99, 2461-2470, doi: 10.1785/0120080364.
    • (2009) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.99 , pp. 2461-2470
    • Bobbio, A.1    Vassallo, M.2    Festa, G.3
  • 16
    • 0014852450 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes
    • Brune, J. N., (1970), Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4997-5009.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 4997-5009
    • Brune, J.N.1
  • 17
    • 79953242459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation, source parameters and site effects in the Irpinia-Basilicata region (southern Apennines, Italy)
    • doi: 10.1007/s10950-011-9230-2.
    • Cantore, L., A. Oth, S. Parolai, and, D. Bindi, (2011), Attenuation, source parameters and site effects in the Irpinia-Basilicata region (southern Apennines, Italy), J. Seismol., 15, 375-389, doi: 10.1007/s10950-011-9230-2.
    • (2011) J. Seismol. , vol.15 , pp. 375-389
    • Cantore, L.1    Oth, A.2    Parolai, S.3    Bindi, D.4
  • 18
    • 0029527239 scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of radiated seismic energy and apparent stress
    • Choy, G. L., and, J. Boatwright, (1995), Global patterns of radiated seismic energy and apparent stress, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (18), 205-228.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.18 , pp. 205-228
    • Choy, G.L.1    Boatwright, J.2
  • 19
    • 84870756142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating rupture direction for three 2012 moderate earthquakes in northern Italy from inversion of peak-ground motion parameters
    • doi: 10.1785/0120120067.
    • Convertito, V., and, A. Emolo, (2012), Investigating rupture direction for three 2012 moderate earthquakes in northern Italy from inversion of peak-ground motion parameters, Bull. Seismic. Soc. Am., 102 (6), 2764-2770, doi: 10.1785/0120120067.
    • (2012) Bull. Seismic. Soc. Am. , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 2764-2770
    • Convertito, V.1    Emolo, A.2
  • 21
    • 84862087194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault delineation and regional stress direction from the analysis of background microseismicity in southern Apennines, Italy
    • doi: 10.1785/0120110225.
    • De Matteis, R., E. Matrullo, T. A. Stabile, L. A. Rivera, and, A. Zollo, (2012), Fault delineation and regional stress direction from the analysis of background microseismicity in southern Apennines, Italy, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 102 (4), 1899-1907, doi: 10.1785/0120110225.
    • (2012) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 1899-1907
    • De Matteis, R.1    Matrullo, E.2    Stabile, T.A.3    Rivera, L.A.4    Zollo, A.5
  • 22
    • 33748033689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local magnitude, a moment revisited
    • doi: 10.1785/0120050115.
    • Deichmann, N., (2006), Local magnitude, a moment revisited, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 96, 1267-1277, doi: 10.1785/0120050115.
    • (2006) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.96 , pp. 1267-1277
    • Deichmann, N.1
  • 23
    • 50549085904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of source, path, and site effects from microearthquake recordings using Q tomography: Application to the United Kingdom
    • Edwards, B., A. Rietbrock, J. J. Bommer, and, B. Baptie, (2008), The acquisition of source, path, and site effects from microearthquake recordings using Q tomography: Application to the United Kingdom, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 98 (4), 1915-1935.
    • (2008) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 1915-1935
    • Edwards, B.1    Rietbrock, A.2    Bommer, J.J.3    Baptie, B.4
  • 24
    • 78349241479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic computation of moment magnitudes for small earthquakes and the scaling of local to moment magnitude
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04743.x.
    • Edwards, B., B. Allmann, D. Fäh, and, J. Clinton, (2010), Automatic computation of moment magnitudes for small earthquakes and the scaling of local to moment magnitude, Geophys. J. Int., 183, 407-420, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X. 2010.04743.x.
    • (2010) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.183 , pp. 407-420
    • Edwards, B.1    Allmann, B.2    Fäh, D.3    Clinton, J.4
  • 25
    • 55949108775 scopus 로고
    • A moment magnitude scale
    • Hanks, T. C., and, H. Kanamori, (1979), A moment magnitude scale, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2348-2350.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 2348-2350
    • Hanks, T.C.1    Kanamori, H.2
  • 26
    • 33745756071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • s) in three dimensions of the Southern California crust: Inferred fluid saturation at seismogenic depths
    • B05302, doi: 10.1029/2005JB003947.
    • s) in three dimensions of the Southern California crust: Inferred fluid saturation at seismogenic depths, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B05302, doi: 10.1029/2005JB003947.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Hauksson, E.1    Shearer, P.M.2
  • 27
    • 0042307403 scopus 로고
    • Rupture velocity and radiation efficiency
    • Husseini, M. I., and, M. Randall, (1976), Rupture velocity and radiation efficiency, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 66, 1173-1187.
    • (1976) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.66 , pp. 1173-1187
    • Husseini, M.I.1    Randall, M.2
  • 28
    • 0035447662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does apparent stress vary with earthquake size?
    • Ide, S., and, G. C. Beroza, (2001), Does apparent stress vary with earthquake size?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3349-3352.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3349-3352
    • Ide, S.1    Beroza, G.C.2
  • 30
    • 0018457008 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of seismic waves in dry and saturated rocks: II. Mechanisms
    • Johnston, D. H., M. N. Toksoz, and, A. Timur, (1979), Attenuation of seismic waves in dry and saturated rocks: II. Mechanisms, Geophysics, 44, 691-711.
    • (1979) Geophysics , vol.44 , pp. 691-711
    • Johnston, D.H.1    Toksoz, M.N.2    Timur, A.3
  • 31
    • 84951055705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic and macroscopic physics of earthquakes
    • Geophysical Monograph, 120, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Kanamori, H., and, T. H. Heaton, (2000), Microscopic and macroscopic physics of earthquakes, in GeoComplexity and the Physics of Earthquakes, Geophysical Monograph, vol. 120, pp. 147-163, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (2000) GeoComplexity and the Physics of Earthquakes , pp. 147-163
    • Kanamori, H.1    Heaton, T.H.2
  • 32
    • 0027470346 scopus 로고
    • Determination of earthquake energy release and ML using terrascope
    • Kanamori, H., E. Hauksson, L. K. Hutton, and, L. M. Jones, (1993), Determination of earthquake energy release and ML using terrascope, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 83, 330-346.
    • (1993) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.83 , pp. 330-346
    • Kanamori, H.1    Hauksson, E.2    Hutton, L.K.3    Jones, L.M.4
  • 33
    • 0000817522 scopus 로고
    • On the estimation of the displacement in an earthquake source and of source dimensions
    • Keilis-Borok, V. I., (1959), On the estimation of the displacement in an earthquake source and of source dimensions, Ann. Geophys., 12, 205-214.
    • (1959) Ann. Geophys. , vol.12 , pp. 205-214
    • Keilis-Borok, V.I.1
  • 34
    • 33745745355 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation
    • edited by J. Coulomb and M. Caputo, Elsevier, New York.
    • Knopoff, L., (1971), Attenuation, in Mantle and Core in Planetary Physics, edited by, J. Coulomb, and, M. Caputo, pp. 146-156, Elsevier, New York.
    • (1971) Mantle and Core in Planetary Physics , pp. 146-156
    • Knopoff, L.1
  • 35
    • 0020972061 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of frictional heating in granite
    • Lockner, D. A., and, P. G. Okubo, (1983), Measurements of frictional heating in granite, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 4313-4320.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 4313-4320
    • Lockner, D.A.1    Okubo, P.G.2
  • 36
    • 0002816391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic earthquake location in 3D and layered models: Introduction of a Metropolis-Gibbs method and comparison with linear locations
    • edited by C. H. Thurber and N. Rabinowitz, Kluwer, Amsterdam.
    • Lomax, A., J. Virieux, P. Volant, and, C. Berge, (2000), Probabilistic earthquake location in 3D and layered models: Introduction of a Metropolis-Gibbs method and comparison with linear locations, in Advances in Seismic Event Location, edited by, C. H. Thurber, and, N. Rabinowitz, pp. 101-134, Kluwer, Amsterdam.
    • (2000) Advances in Seismic Event Location , pp. 101-134
    • Lomax, A.1    Virieux, J.2    Volant, P.3    Berge, C.4
  • 37
    • 0001361257 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of an expanding circular fault
    • Madariaga, R., (1976), Dynamics of an expanding circular fault, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 66, 639-666.
    • (1976) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.66 , pp. 639-666
    • Madariaga, R.1
  • 38
    • 57049183063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong evidence for non-similar earthquake source scaling in central Italy
    • L17303, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034310.
    • Malagnini, L., L. Scognamiglio, A. Mercuri, A. Akinci, and, K. Mayeda, (2008), Strong evidence for non-similar earthquake source scaling in central Italy, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17303, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034310.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Malagnini, L.1    Scognamiglio, L.2    Mercuri, A.3    Akinci, A.4    Mayeda, K.5
  • 39
    • 0000169232 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters
    • doi: 10.1137/0111030.
    • Marquardt, D., (1963), An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 11, 431-441, doi: 10.1137/0111030.
    • (1963) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.11 , pp. 431-441
    • Marquardt, D.1
  • 40
    • 84885741036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved 1D seismic velocity model for seismological studies in the Campania-Lucania region (Southern Italy)
    • doi: 10.1093/gji/ggt224.
    • Matrullo, E., R. De Matteis, C. Satriano, O. Amoroso, and, A. Zollo, (2013), An improved 1D seismic velocity model for seismological studies in the Campania-Lucania region (Southern Italy), Geophys. J. Int., 195 (1), 460-473, doi: 10.1093/gji/ggt224.
    • (2013) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.195 , Issue.1 , pp. 460-473
    • Matrullo, E.1    De Matteis, R.2    Satriano, C.3    Amoroso, O.4    Zollo, A.5
  • 41
    • 0028573918 scopus 로고
    • Some comparisons between mining-induced and laboratory earthquakes
    • McGarr, A., (1994), Some comparisons between mining-induced and laboratory earthquakes, Pure Appl. Geophys., 142, 467-489.
    • (1994) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.142 , pp. 467-489
    • McGarr, A.1
  • 42
    • 0033540675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On relating apparent stress to the stress causing earthquake fault slip
    • McGarr, A., (1999), On relating apparent stress to the stress causing earthquake fault slip, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3003-3011.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 3003-3011
    • McGarr, A.1
  • 43
    • 11844256919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved stress map for Italy and surrounding regions (central Mediterranean)
    • B10410, doi: 10.1029/2003JB002703.
    • Montone, P., M. T. Mariucci, S. Pondrelli, and, A. Amato, (2004), An improved stress map for Italy and surrounding regions (central Mediterranean), J. Geophys. Res., 109, B10410, doi: 10.1029/2003JB002703.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Montone, P.1    Mariucci, M.T.2    Pondrelli, S.3    Amato, A.4
  • 44
    • 53549113598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometrical attenuation, frequency dependence of Q, and the absorption band problem
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.03888.x.
    • Morozov, I. B., (2008), Geometrical attenuation, frequency dependence of Q, and the absorption band problem, Geophys, J. Int., 172, 239-252, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.03888.x.
    • (2008) Geophys, J. Int. , vol.172 , pp. 239-252
    • Morozov, I.B.1
  • 45
    • 84880160637 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of seismic faulting in rock deformation
    • Orowan, E., (1960), Mechanism of seismic faulting in rock deformation, Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir, 79, 323-345.
    • (1960) Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir , vol.79 , pp. 323-345
    • Orowan, E.1
  • 46
    • 54949103675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source spectra and site response from S waves of intermediate-depth Vrancea, Romania, earthquakes
    • doi: 10.1785/0120080059.
    • Oth, A., S. Parolai, D. Bindi, and, F. Wenzel, (2009), Source spectra and site response from S waves of intermediate-depth Vrancea, Romania, earthquakes, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 99 (1), 235-254, doi: 10.1785/0120080059.
    • (2009) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-254
    • Oth, A.1    Parolai, S.2    Bindi, D.3    Wenzel, F.4
  • 47
    • 22744451436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source parameters and scaling relations for mining-related seismicity within the Pyhäsalmi ore mine, Finland
    • doi: 10.1785/0120040170.
    • Oye, V., H. Bungum, and, M. Roth, (2005), Source parameters and scaling relations for mining-related seismicity within the Pyhäsalmi ore mine, Finland, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 95 (3), 1011-1026, doi: 10.1785/0120040170.
    • (2005) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 1011-1026
    • Oye, V.1    Bungum, H.2    Roth, M.3
  • 49
    • 7044286401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake source scaling and self-similarity estimation from stacking P and S spectra
    • B08310, doi: 10.1029/2004JB003084.
    • Prieto, G. A., P. M. Shearer, F. L. Vernon, and, K. Debi, (2004), Earthquake source scaling and self-similarity estimation from stacking P and S spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B08310, doi: 10.1029/2004JB003084.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Prieto, G.A.1    Shearer, P.M.2    Vernon, F.L.3    Debi, K.4
  • 50
    • 0004241104 scopus 로고
    • Springer U.S. New York, doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-7260-6.
    • Rees. D.G., (1989), Essential Statistics, Springer U.S., New York, doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-7260-6.
    • (1989) Essential Statistics
    • Rees, D.G.1
  • 51
    • 85007915341 scopus 로고
    • Body wave spectra from propagating shear cracks
    • Sato, T., and, T. Hirasawa, (1973), Body wave spectra from propagating shear cracks, J. Phys. Earth, 21, 415-431.
    • (1973) J. Phys. Earth , vol.21 , pp. 415-431
    • Sato, T.1    Hirasawa, T.2
  • 52
    • 0000462182 scopus 로고
    • The relation between apparent stress and stress drop
    • Savage, J. C., and, M. D. Wood, (1971), The relation between apparent stress and stress drop, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 61, 1381-1388.
    • (1971) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.61 , pp. 1381-1388
    • Savage, J.C.1    Wood, M.D.2
  • 54
    • 84951074788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methods of attenuation correction on source parameter determination
    • Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 170, edited by R. Abercrombie et al., AGU, Washington, D. C. doi: 10.1029/170GM11.
    • Sonley, E., and, R. E. Abercrombie, (2006), Effects of methods of attenuation correction on source parameter determination, in Earthquakes: Radiated Energy and the Physics of Faulting, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 170, edited by, R. Abercrombie, et al., pp. 91-97, AGU, Washington, D. C., doi: 10.1029/170GM11.
    • (2006) Earthquakes: Radiated Energy and the Physics of Faulting , pp. 91-97
    • Sonley, E.1    Abercrombie, R.E.2
  • 55
    • 84862085862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of a microearthquake sequence on an active normal fault
    • doi: 10.1038/srep00410.
    • Stabile, T. A., C. Satriano, A. Orefice, G. Festa, and, A. Zollo, (2012), Anatomy of a microearthquake sequence on an active normal fault, Sci. Rep., 2 (410), pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1038/srep00410.
    • (2012) Sci. Rep. , vol.2 , Issue.410 , pp. 1-7
    • Stabile, T.A.1    Satriano, C.2    Orefice, A.3    Festa, G.4    Zollo, A.5
  • 56
    • 0018454508 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of seismic wave in dry and saturated rocks-1. Laboratory experiments
    • Toksoz, M. N., D. H. Johnsont, and, A. Timur, (1979), Attenuation of seismic wave in dry and saturated rocks-1. Laboratory experiments, Geophysics, 44, 681-690.
    • (1979) Geophysics , vol.44 , pp. 681-690
    • Toksoz, M.N.1    Johnsont, D.H.2    Timur, A.3
  • 57
    • 70350389223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source parameters and rupture velocity of small M ≤ 2.1 reservoir induced earthquakes
    • Tomic, R., R. E. Abercrombie, and, A. F. do Nascimento, (2009), Source parameters and rupture velocity of small M ≤ 2.1 reservoir induced earthquakes, Geophys. J. Int., 179, 1013-1023.
    • (2009) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.179 , pp. 1013-1023
    • Tomic, R.1    Abercrombie, R.E.2    Do Nascimento, A.F.3
  • 58
    • 0242275070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes in Italy: Past, present and future
    • Valensise, G., A. Amato, P. Montone, and, D. Pantosti, (2003), Earthquakes in Italy: Past, present and future, Episodes, 26 (3), 245-249.
    • (2003) Episodes , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-249
    • Valensise, G.1    Amato, A.2    Montone, P.3    Pantosti, D.4
  • 59
    • 77955207235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2002 M5 Au Sable Forks, NY, earthquake sequence: Source scaling relationships and energy budget
    • B07310, doi: 10.1029/2009JB006799.
    • Viegas, G., R. E. Abercrombie, and, W. Y. Kim, (2010), The 2002 M5 Au Sable Forks, NY, earthquake sequence: Source scaling relationships and energy budget, J. Geophys. Res., 115, B07310, doi: 10.1029/2009JB006799.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Viegas, G.1    Abercrombie, R.E.2    Kim, W.Y.3
  • 61
    • 0000350628 scopus 로고
    • Seismic moment, stress, and source dimensions for earthquakes in the California-Nevada region
    • Wyss, M., and, J. N. Brune, (1968), Seismic moment, stress, and source dimensions for earthquakes in the California-Nevada region, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 4681-4694.
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 4681-4694
    • Wyss, M.1    Brune, J.N.2
  • 62
    • 0032410138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent attenuation of high-frequency P and S waves in the upper crust in western Nagano, Japan
    • Yoshimoto, K., H. Sato, Y. Iio, H. Ito, T. Ohminato, and, M. Ohtake, (1998), Frequency-dependent attenuation of high-frequency P and S waves in the upper crust in western Nagano, Japan, Pure Appl. Geophys., 153, 489-502.
    • (1998) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.153 , pp. 489-502
    • Yoshimoto, K.1    Sato, H.2    Iio, Y.3    Ito, H.4    Ohminato, T.5    Ohtake, M.6
  • 63
    • 65649146807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake early warning system in southern Italy: Methodologies and performance evaluation
    • L00B07, doi: 10.1029/2008GL036689.
    • Zollo, A., et al. (2009), Earthquake early warning system in southern Italy: Methodologies and performance evaluation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L00B07, doi: 10.1029/2008GL036689.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Zollo, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.