Comparison between effect of lidocaine, morphine and ketamine spray on post-tonsillectomy pain in children

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-21

  Jahromi, Seyed Abbas Hosseini ^a   Valami, Seyedeh Masoumeh Hosseini ^a   Hatamian, Sevak ^b  

^a QAZVIN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Iran)

^b HAMADAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Iran)

Author keywords

Analgesia; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Morphine; Tonsillectomy

Indexed keywords

EID: 84900830021     PISSN: 22287523     EISSN: 22287531     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5812/aapm.4092     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Merskey H, Albe-Fessard DG, Bonica JJ. Pain terms: a list with definitions and notes on usage. Recommended by the IASP Subcommittee on Taxonomy. Pain. 1979;6(3):249.
2. Gehdoo R. Postoperative pain management in pediatric patients. Indian J Anaesth. 2004;48(5):406-14.
3. Rawal N, Sjostrand U, Christoffersson E, Dahlstrom B, Arvill A, Rydman H. Comparison of intramuscular and epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia in the grossly obese: influence on postoperative ambulation and pulmonary function. Anesth Analg. 1984;63(6):583-92.
4. Doda M, Mukherjee S. Postoperative Analgesia in Children-Comparative Study between Caudal Bupivacaine and Bupivacaine plus Tramadol. Indian J Anaesth. 2009;53(4):463-6.
5. Lonnqvist PA, Morton NS. Postoperative analgesia in infants and children. Br J Anaesth. 2005;95(1):59-68.
6. Macintyre PE, Schug SA. Acute Pain Management: A Practical Guide. Edinburgh: Saunders Elsevier; 1996.
7. McKenzie IM. Manual of acute pain management in children. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1997.
8. Morton NS. Paediatric postoperative analgesia. Curr Opin Anesthesiol. 1996;9(4):309.
9. Morton NS. Acute Paediatric Pain Management: A Practical Guide. London: W.B. Saunders; 1998.
10. Morton NS, Raine PAM. Paediatric Day Case Surgery. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995. p. 119.
11. Joshi W, Connelly NR, Reuben SS, Wolckenhaar M, Thakkar N. An evaluation of the safety and efficacy of administering rofecoxib for postoperative pain management. Anesth Analg. 2003;97(1):35-8, table of contents.
12. Hamers JP, Abu-Saad HH. Children's pain at home following (adeno) tonsillectomy. Eur J Pain. 2002;6(3):213-9.
13. Sutters KA, Miaskowski C. Inadequate pain management and associated morbidity in children at home after tonsillectomy. J Pediatr Nurs. 1997;12(3):178-85.
14. Homer JJ, Frewer JD, Swallow J, Semple P. An audit of post-operative analgesia in children following tonsillectomy. J Laryngol Otol. 2002;116(5):367-70.
15. Husband AD, Davis A. Pain after tonsillectomy. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1996;21(2):99-101.
16. Chaturvedi J, Vamanshankar H, Chandrashekar S, Manikantan K, Nayar RC. An assessment of postoperative pain in patients undergoing tonsillectomy. Otorinolaringologia. 2010;60(4):239-43.
17. Huang HC, Lee LA, Fang TJ, Li HY, Lo CC, Wu JH. Transnasal butorphanol for pain relief after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty-a hospital-based, randomized study. Chang Gung Med J. 2009;32(4):390-9.
18. Özkiriş M, Mutlu C. The effects of post-operative topical chlorhexidine gluconate and benzydamine HCL spray (farhex) on postoperative pain and oral intake in tonsillectomied patients. J Med Med Sci. 2011;2(10):1143-6.
19. Merkel SI, Voepel-Lewis T, Shayevitz JR, Malviya S. The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. Pediatr Nurs. 1997;23(3):293-7.
20. Bhadoria P, Rathore P, Mandal S, Sehgal R, Meher R, Singh R. Role of Bupivacaine in reducing post tonsillectomy pain. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;58(4):335-6.
21. Hosseini Jahromi SA, Hosseini Valami SM, Naseh N. A comparison of the effect of oral paracetamol and clonidine on pediatric preoperative anxiety in adenotonsillectomy. Pak J Med Sci. 2009;25(3):458-61.
22. Kain ZN, Mayes LC, O'Connor TZ, Cicchetti DV. Preoperative anxiety in children. Predictors and outcomes. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996;150(12):1238-45.
23. Deshpande S, Platt MP, Aynsley-Green A. Patterns of the metabolic and endocrine stress response to surgery and medical illness in infancy and childhood. Crit Care Med. 1993;21(9 Suppl):S359-61.
24. Kotiniemi LH, Ryhanen PT, Moilanen IK. Behavioural changes in children following day-case surgery: a 4-week follow-up of 551 children. Anaesthesia. 1997;52(10):970-6.
25. Alternative routes of drug administration--advantages and disadvantages (subject review). American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Drugs. Pediatrics. 1997;100(1):143-52.
26. Hosseini Jahromi SA, Sadeghi poor S, Hosseini Valami SM, Javadi A. Effects of Suppository Acetaminophen, Bupivacaine Wound Infiltration, and Caudal Block With Bupivacaine on Postoperative Pain in Pediatric Inguinal Herniorrhaphy. Anesth Pain. 2012;1(4):243-7.
27. Akbay BK, Yildizbas S, Guclu E, Yilmaz S, Iskender A, Ozturk O. Analgesic efficacy of topical tramadol in the control of postoperative pain in children after tonsillectomy. J Anesth. 2010;24(5):705-8.
28. Atef A, Fawaz AA. Intravenous paracetamol is highly effective in pain treatment after tonsillectomy in adults. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2008;265(3):351-5.
29. Sharifian HA, Fathololoomi MR, Bafghi AF, Naini SAS. Effect of Local Bupivacaine Infiltration on Post-Tonsillectomy Pain. Tanaffos. 2006;5(1):45-9.
30. Hung T, Moore-Gillon V, Hern J, Hinton A, Patel N. Topical bupivacaine in paediatric day-case tonsillectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Laryngol Otol. 2002;116(1):33-6.