메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 29-43

Deep-sea coral record of human impact on watershed quality in the Mississippi River Basin

Author keywords

deep sea coral; Gulf of Mexico; land use change; nitrogen isotopes; nutrients; trace metal

Indexed keywords

DEEP-SEA CORALS; GULF OF MEXICO; LAND-USE CHANGE; NITROGEN ISOTOPES; TRACE METAL;

EID: 84900667636     PISSN: 08866236     EISSN: 19449224     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2013GB004754     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 77956232547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caribbean octocorals record changing carbon and nitrogen sources from 1862 to 2005
    • Baker, D. M., K. L. Webster, and, K. Kim, (2010), Caribbean octocorals record changing carbon and nitrogen sources from 1862 to 2005, Global Change Biol, 16, 2701-2710.
    • (2010) Global Change Biol , vol.16 , pp. 2701-2710
    • Baker, D.M.1    Webster, K.L.2    Kim, K.3
  • 3
    • 0035334166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and isotopic evidence of nitrogen transformation in the Mississippi River, 1997-98
    • Battaglin, W. A., K. C. Kendall, C. C. Y. Chang, S. R. Silva, and, D. H. Campbell, (2001), Chemical and isotopic evidence of nitrogen transformation in the Mississippi River, 1997-98, Hydrol. Processes, 15, 1285-1300.
    • (2001) Hydrol. Processes , vol.15 , pp. 1285-1300
    • Battaglin, W.A.1    Kendall, K.C.2    Chang, C.C.Y.3    Silva, S.R.4    Campbell, D.H.5
  • 4
    • 84860307842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity of the continental-weathering carbon dioxide sink to future climate change
    • doi: 10.1038/nclimate1419.
    • Beaulieu, E., Y. Goddéris, Y. Donnadieu, D. Labat, and, C. Roelandt, (2012), High sensitivity of the continental-weathering carbon dioxide sink to future climate change, Nat. Clim. Change, 2, 346-349, doi: 10.1038/nclimate1419.
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 346-349
    • Beaulieu, E.1    Goddéris, Y.2    Donnadieu, Y.3    Labat, D.4    Roelandt, C.5
  • 8
    • 0030434843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhenium and molybdenum enrichments in sediments as indicators of oxic, suboxic, and sulfidic conditions of deposition
    • Crusius, J., S. Calvert, T. Pedersen, and, D. Sage, (1996), Rhenium and molybdenum enrichments in sediments as indicators of oxic, suboxic, and sulfidic conditions of deposition, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 145, 65-78.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.145 , pp. 65-78
    • Crusius, J.1    Calvert, S.2    Pedersen, T.3    Sage, D.4
  • 9
    • 64749095171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Northern Gulf of Mexico deepwater hard bottom communities with emphasis on Lophelia coral
    • CSA International, in, edited by US Department of Interior, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, La.
    • CSA International (2007), Characterization of Northern Gulf of Mexico deepwater hard bottom communities with emphasis on Lophelia coral, in OCS Study MMS 2007-044 Minerals Management Service, edited by, US Department of Interior, 169 pp., Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, La.
    • (2007) OCS Study MMS 2007-044 Minerals Management Service , pp. 169
  • 12
    • 78349305187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-web structure of seep sediment macrobenthos from the Gulf of Mexico
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.05.011.
    • Demopoulos, A. W. J., D. Gualtieri, and, K. Kovacs, (2010), Food-web structure of seep sediment macrobenthos from the Gulf of Mexico, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 57, 1972-1981, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.05.011.
    • (2010) Deep Sea Res., Part II , vol.57 , pp. 1972-1981
    • Demopoulos, A.W.J.1    Gualtieri, D.2    Kovacs, K.3
  • 13
    • 0019681135 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals
    • Deniro, M. J., and, S. Epstein, (1981), Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45 (3), 341-351.
    • (1981) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-351
    • Deniro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 14
    • 2942705835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of changing land use practices on nitrate export by the Mississippi Basin
    • GB1028, doi: 10.1029/2003GB002093.
    • Donner, S. D., and, J. A. Foley, (2004), The impact of changing land use practices on nitrate export by the Mississippi Basin, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB1028, doi: 10.1029/2003GB002093.
    • (2004) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.18
    • Donner, S.D.1    Foley, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 78751601926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic constraints on alkalinity, dissolved organic carbon, and atmospheric carbon dioxide fluxes in the Mississippi River
    • G02018, doi: 10.1029/2009JG001102.
    • Dubois, K. D., D. Lee, and, J. Veizer, (2010), Isotopic constraints on alkalinity, dissolved organic carbon, and atmospheric carbon dioxide fluxes in the Mississippi River, J. Geophys. Res., 115, G02018, doi: 10.1029/2009JG001102.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Dubois, K.D.1    Lee, D.2    Veizer, J.3
  • 16
    • 6144279215 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and structure of skeletal growth rings in the black coral Antipathes fiordensis (Cnidaria, Antipathatia)
    • Goldberg, W. M., (1991), Chemistry and structure of skeletal growth rings in the black coral Antipathes fiordensis (Cnidaria, Antipathatia), Hydrobiologia, 216, 403-409.
    • (1991) Hydrobiologia , vol.216 , pp. 403-409
    • Goldberg, W.M.1
  • 17
    • 0032947111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-minute, 1/2°, and 1° data sets of continental watersheds and river networks for use in regional and global hydrologic and climate system modeling studies
    • Graham, S. T., J. S. Famiglietti, and, D. R. Maidment, (1999), Five-minute, 1/2°, and 1° data sets of continental watersheds and river networks for use in regional and global hydrologic and climate system modeling studies, Water Resour. Res,. 35, 583-587.
    • (1999) Water Resour. Res , vol.35 , pp. 583-587
    • Graham, S.T.1    Famiglietti, J.S.2    Maidment, D.R.3
  • 19
    • 0022923225 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic studies of nitrogen pollution in the hydrosphere and atmosphere: A review
    • Heaton, T. H. E., (1986), Isotopic studies of nitrogen pollution in the hydrosphere and atmosphere: A review, Chem. Geol., 5, 87-102.
    • (1986) Chem. Geol. , vol.5 , pp. 87-102
    • Heaton, T.H.E.1
  • 20
    • 0036493017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential climate signals from the deep-sea gorgonian coral Primnoa resedaeformis
    • Heikoop, J. M., D. D. Hickmott, M. J. Risk, C. K. Shearer, and, V. Atudorei, (2002), Potential climate signals from the deep-sea gorgonian coral Primnoa resedaeformis, Hydrobiologia, 471, 117-124.
    • (2002) Hydrobiologia , vol.471 , pp. 117-124
    • Heikoop, J.M.1    Hickmott, D.D.2    Risk, M.J.3    Shearer, C.K.4    Atudorei, V.5
  • 21
    • 0036282734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility of rhenium, platinum group elements and organic carbon during black shale weathering
    • Jaffe, L. A., B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink, and, S. T. Petsch, (2002), Mobility of rhenium, platinum group elements and organic carbon during black shale weathering, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 198, 339-353.
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.198 , pp. 339-353
    • Jaffe, L.A.1    Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B.2    Petsch, S.T.3
  • 24
    • 0035334662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of particulate organic matter in four large river systems across the United States
    • Kendall, C., R. S. Steven, and, V. J. Kelly, (2001), Carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of particulate organic matter in four large river systems across the United States, Hydrol Process, 15, 1301-1346.
    • (2001) Hydrol Process , vol.15 , pp. 1301-1346
    • Kendall, C.1    Steven, R.S.2    Kelly, V.J.3
  • 25
    • 84889473153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing anthropogenic inputs of nitrogen to ecosystems
    • chap. 12, in, 2nd ed. edited by R. H. Michener and K. Lajtha, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, U. K.
    • Kendall, C., E. M. Elliott, and, S. D. Wankel, (2007), Tracing anthropogenic inputs of nitrogen to ecosystems, chap. 12, in Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science, 2nd ed., edited by, R. H. Michener, and, K. Lajtha, pp. 375-449, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, U. K.
    • (2007) Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science , pp. 375-449
    • Kendall, C.1    Elliott, E.M.2    Wankel, S.D.3
  • 26
    • 0037072646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major Archean, gold- and crust-forming event in the Kaapval craton South Africa
    • Kirk, J., J. Ruiz, J. Chesley, J. Walshe, and, G. England, (2002), A major Archean, gold- and crust-forming event in the Kaapval craton South Africa, Science, 297, 1856-1858.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1856-1858
    • Kirk, J.1    Ruiz, J.2    Chesley, J.3    Walshe, J.4    England, G.5
  • 27
    • 10444257378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental cycles: A status report on human or natural dominance
    • Klee, R. J., and, T. E. Graedel, (2004), Elemental cycles: A status report on human or natural dominance, Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 29, 69-107.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. , vol.29 , pp. 69-107
    • Klee, R.J.1    Graedel, T.E.2
  • 28
    • 69649093091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing fossilization using laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry maps of trace elements in Late Cretaceous bones
    • Koenig, A. E., R. A. Roger, and, C. N. Trueman, (2009), Visualizing fossilization using laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry maps of trace elements in Late Cretaceous bones, Geology, 37, 511-514.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , pp. 511-514
    • Koenig, A.E.1    Roger, R.A.2    Trueman, C.N.3
  • 29
    • 0030245362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric transient signal data acquisition and analyze concentration calculation
    • Longerich, H. P., S. E. Jackson, and, D. Günther, (1996), Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric transient signal data acquisition and analyze concentration calculation, J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom., 11, 899-904.
    • (1996) J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. , vol.11 , pp. 899-904
    • Longerich, H.P.1    Jackson, S.E.2    Günther, D.3
  • 30
    • 23844440968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhenium measurements on North Atlantic seaweed samples by ID-ICP-MS: An observation on the Re concentration factors
    • Mas, J. L., K. Tagami, and, S. Uchida, (2005), Rhenium measurements on North Atlantic seaweed samples by ID-ICP-MS: An observation on the Re concentration factors, J. Radioanal Nucl Ch., 265, 361-365.
    • (2005) J. Radioanal Nucl Ch. , vol.265 , pp. 361-365
    • Mas, J.L.1    Tagami, K.2    Uchida, S.3
  • 31
    • 35248812438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid nitrogen isotopic fractionation patterns as indicators of heterotrophy in plankton, particulate, and dissolved organic matter
    • McCarthy, M., R. Benner, C. Lee, and, M. Fogel, (2007), Amino acid nitrogen isotopic fractionation patterns as indicators of heterotrophy in plankton, particulate, and dissolved organic matter, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 71, 4727-4744.
    • (2007) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.71 , pp. 4727-4744
    • McCarthy, M.1    Benner, R.2    Lee, C.3    Fogel, M.4
  • 32
    • 0038138026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic relationships and the nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids in plankton
    • McClelland, J. W., and, J. P. Montoya, (2002), Trophic relationships and the nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids in plankton, Ecology, 83, 2173-2180.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2173-2180
    • McClelland, J.W.1    Montoya, J.P.2
  • 34
  • 36
    • 44149100431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic and anthropogenic factors affecting river discharge to the global ocean, 1951-2000
    • Milliman, J. D., K. L. Farnsworth, P. D. Jones, K. H. Xu, and, L. C. Smith, (2008), Climatic and anthropogenic factors affecting river discharge to the global ocean, 1951-2000, Global Planet. Change, 62, 187-194.
    • (2008) Global Planet. Change , vol.62 , pp. 187-194
    • Milliman, J.D.1    Farnsworth, K.L.2    Jones, P.D.3    Xu, K.H.4    Smith, L.C.5
  • 37
    • 0034968757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing nitrogen loading to the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi River Basin: Strategies to counter a persistent ecological problem
    • Mitsch, W. J., J. W. Day, J. W. Gilliam, P. M. Groffman, D. L. Hey, G. W. Randall, and, N. Wang, (2001), Reducing nitrogen loading to the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi River Basin: Strategies to counter a persistent ecological problem, BioScience, 51, 373-388.
    • (2001) BioScience , vol.51 , pp. 373-388
    • Mitsch, W.J.1    Day, J.W.2    Gilliam, J.W.3    Groffman, P.M.4    Hey, D.L.5    Randall, G.W.6    Wang, N.7
  • 38
    • 0038331663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biogeochemical cycles of trace metals in the oceans
    • Morel, F. M. M., and, N. M. Price, (2003), The biogeochemical cycles of trace metals in the oceans, Science, 300, 944-947.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 944-947
    • Morel, F.M.M.1    Price, N.M.2
  • 39
    • 28344437886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis of oxyanions (V, U, Re, and Mo) in pore waters and sediments from a continental margin
    • Morford, J. L., S. R. Emerson, E. J. Breckel, and, S. H. Kim, (2005), Diagenesis of oxyanions (V, U, Re, and Mo) in pore waters and sediments from a continental margin, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 69, 5021-5032.
    • (2005) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.69 , pp. 5021-5032
    • Morford, J.L.1    Emerson, S.R.2    Breckel, E.J.3    Kim, S.H.4
  • 40
    • 0034547835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marine osmium isotope record
    • Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B., and, G. Ravizza, (2000), The marine osmium isotope record, Terra Nova, 12, 205-219.
    • (2000) Terra Nova , vol.12 , pp. 205-219
    • Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B.1    Ravizza, G.2
  • 41
    • 79951593579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth-rate and age distribution of deep-sea black corals in the Gulf of Mexico
    • Prouty, N. G., E. B. Roark, N. A. Buster, and, S. W. Ross, (2011), Growth-rate and age distribution of deep-sea black corals in the Gulf of Mexico, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 423, 101-115.
    • (2011) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.423 , pp. 101-115
    • Prouty, N.G.1    Roark, E.B.2    Buster, N.A.3    Ross, S.W.4
  • 43
    • 72149095459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhenium in rivers and estuaries of India: Sources, transport and behavior
    • Rahaman, W., and, S. K. Singh, (2010), Rhenium in rivers and estuaries of India: Sources, transport and behavior, Mar. Chem., 118, 1-10.
    • (2010) Mar. Chem. , vol.118 , pp. 1-10
    • Rahaman, W.1    Singh, S.K.2
  • 44
    • 84865734763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhenium in Indian rivers: Sources, fluxes, and contribution to oceanic budget
    • Q08019, doi: 10.1029/2012GC004083.
    • Rahaman, W., S. K. Singh, and, A. D. Shukla, (2012), Rhenium in Indian rivers: Sources, fluxes, and contribution to oceanic budget, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 13, Q08019, doi: 10.1029/2012GC004083.
    • (2012) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.13
    • Rahaman, W.1    Singh, S.K.2    Shukla, A.D.3
  • 45
    • 38549167372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenically enhanced fluxes of water and carbon from the Mississippi River
    • Raymond, P. A., N. H. Oh, R. E. Turner, and, W. Broussard, (2008), Anthropogenically enhanced fluxes of water and carbon from the Mississippi River, Nature, 451, 449-52.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 449-452
    • Raymond, P.A.1    Oh, N.H.2    Turner, R.E.3    Broussard, W.4
  • 46
    • 74049105193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the record of sewage discharge off Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, since 1950, using stable isotope records from antipatharians
    • Risk, M. J., O. A. Sherwood, R. Nairn, and, C. Gibbons, (2009), Tracking the record of sewage discharge off Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, since 1950, using stable isotope records from antipatharians, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 397, 219-226.
    • (2009) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.397 , pp. 219-226
    • Risk, M.J.1    Sherwood, O.A.2    Nairn, R.3    Gibbons, C.4
  • 49
    • 0000062187 scopus 로고
    • Pelagic Sargassum and its presence among the deep-sea benthos
    • Schoener, A., and, G. T. Rowe, (1970), Pelagic Sargassum and its presence among the deep-sea benthos, Deep-Sea Res, 17, 923-925.
    • (1970) Deep-Sea Res , vol.17 , pp. 923-925
    • Schoener, A.1    Rowe, G.T.2
  • 50
    • 0034855207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-Os Geochronology and systematics in solybdenite from the Endako Porphyry Molybdenum Deposit, British Columbia Canada
    • Selby, D., and, R. A. Creaser, (2001), Re-Os Geochronology and systematics in solybdenite from the Endako Porphyry Molybdenum Deposit, British Columbia Canada, Econ. Geol., 96, 197-204.
    • (2001) Econ. Geol. , vol.96 , pp. 197-204
    • Selby, D.1    Creaser, R.A.2
  • 51
    • 21944452585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct radiometric dating of the Devonian-Mississippian time-scale boundary using the Re-Os black shale geochronometer
    • Selby, D., and, R. A. Creaser, (2005), Direct radiometric dating of the Devonian-Mississippian time-scale boundary using the Re-Os black shale geochronometer, Geology, 33 (7), 545-548.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 545-548
    • Selby, D.1    Creaser, R.A.2
  • 52
    • 27744522042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopic composition of deep-sea gorgonian corals Primnoa spp: A new archive of surface processes
    • Sherwood, O. A., J. M. Heikoop, D. B. Scott, M. J. Risk, T. P. Guilderson, and, R. A. McKinney, (2005), Stable isotopic composition of deep-sea gorgonian corals Primnoa spp: A new archive of surface processes, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 301, 135-148.
    • (2005) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.301 , pp. 135-148
    • Sherwood, O.A.1    Heikoop, J.M.2    Scott, D.B.3    Risk, M.J.4    Guilderson, T.P.5    McKinney, R.A.6
  • 53
    • 50349103140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable C and N isotopic composition of cold-water corals from the Newfoundland and Labrador continental slope: Examination of trophic, depth and spatial effects
    • Sherwood, O. A., R. E. Jamieson, E. N. Edinger, and, V. E. Wareham, (2008), Stable C and N isotopic composition of cold-water corals from the Newfoundland and Labrador continental slope: Examination of trophic, depth and spatial effects, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 10, 1392-1402.
    • (2008) Deep Sea Res., Part i , vol.10 , pp. 1392-1402
    • Sherwood, O.A.1    Jamieson, R.E.2    Edinger, E.N.3    Wareham, V.E.4
  • 54
    • 75749153290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotopic records of terrestrial pollution encoded in Floridian and Bahamian gorgonian corals
    • Sherwood, O. A., B. E. Lapointe, M. J. Risk, and, R. E. Jamieson, (2010), Nitrogen isotopic records of terrestrial pollution encoded in Floridian and Bahamian gorgonian corals, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 874-880.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 874-880
    • Sherwood, O.A.1    Lapointe, B.E.2    Risk, M.J.3    Jamieson, R.E.4
  • 56
    • 84861765354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved and colloidal trace elements in the Mississippi River Delta outflow after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
    • Shim, M. J., P. W. Swarzenski, and, A. M. Shiller, (2012), Dissolved and colloidal trace elements in the Mississippi River Delta outflow after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, Cont. Shelf Res., 42, 1-9.
    • (2012) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1-9
    • Shim, M.J.1    Swarzenski, P.W.2    Shiller, A.M.3
  • 58
    • 42749089795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of bioavailable rhenium fraction in agricultural soils
    • Tagami, K., and, S. Uchida, (2008), Determination of bioavailable rhenium fraction in agricultural soils, J. Environ. Radioact., 99, 973-80.
    • (2008) J. Environ. Radioact. , vol.99 , pp. 973-980
    • Tagami, K.1    Uchida, S.2
  • 59
    • 1642407143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perrhenate uptake by iron and aluminum oxyhydroxides: An analogue for pertechnetate incorporation in Hanford waste tank sludges
    • Wakoff, B., and, K. L. Nagy, (2004), Perrhenate uptake by iron and aluminum oxyhydroxides: An analogue for pertechnetate incorporation in Hanford waste tank sludges, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 1765-1771.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 1765-1771
    • Wakoff, B.1    Nagy, K.L.2
  • 60
    • 77955510879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C) variability in shallow tropical Pacific soft coral and black coral taxa and implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions
    • 13C) variability in shallow tropical Pacific soft coral and black coral taxa and implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 74, 5280-5288.
    • (2010) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.74 , pp. 5280-5288
    • Williams, B.1    Grottoli, A.G.2
  • 61
    • 78649526981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent shoaling of the nutricline and thermocline in the western tropical Pacific
    • L22601, doi: 10.1029/2010GL044867.
    • Williams B., and, A. G. Grottoli, (2010b) Recent shoaling of the nutricline and thermocline in the western tropical Pacific, Geophys Res Lett, 37, L22601, doi: 10.1029/2010GL044867.
    • (2010) Geophys Res Lett , vol.37
    • Williams, B.1    Grottoli, A.G.2
  • 62
    • 33748919103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-water antipatharians: Proxies of environmental change
    • Williams, B., M. J. Risk, S. W. Ross, and, K. J. Sulak, (2006), Deep-water antipatharians: Proxies of environmental change, Geology, 34, 773-776.
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 773-776
    • Williams, B.1    Risk, M.J.2    Ross, S.W.3    Sulak, K.J.4
  • 63
    • 38349071509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope data from deep-water Antipatharians: 400-year records from the southeastern coast of the United States of America
    • Williams, B., M. J. Risk, S. W. Ross, and, K. J. Sulak, (2007), Stable isotope data from deep-water Antipatharians: 400-year records from the southeastern coast of the United States of America, Bull. Mar. Sci., 81, 437-447.
    • (2007) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 437-447
    • Williams, B.1    Risk, M.J.2    Ross, S.W.3    Sulak, K.J.4
  • 64
    • 0026301271 scopus 로고
    • High rhenium enrichment in brown algae
    • Yang, J. S., (1991), High rhenium enrichment in brown algae, Hydrobiologia, 211, 165-170.
    • (1991) Hydrobiologia , vol.211 , pp. 165-170
    • Yang, J.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.