Sperm counts: Overcome by man's most precious fluid

Sperm Counts: Overcome by Man's Most Precious Fluid

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-203

  Moore, Lisa Jean ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 84900655094     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (171)

1. I still have a tattered copy of this book: Andrew Andry and Steven Schepp, How Babies Are Made (Boston: Little, Brown, 1968).
2. Lisa Jean Moore and Matthew Schmidt, "On the Construction of Male Differences: Marketing Variations in Technosemen," Men and Masculinities 1:4 (1997): 339-359.
3. For recent scientific explorations of ejaculatory disorders, see David J. Ralph and Kevan Wylie, "Ejaculatory Disorders and Sexual Function," British Journal of Urology 95:9 (2005): 1181-1186.
4. Kalyani Premkumar, The Massage Connection: Anatomy and Physiology (Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 2003), 436.
5. Jennifer Egan, "Wanted: A Few Good Sperm," New York Times Magazine, March 19, 2006, 44.
6. Brooke Shields, Down Came the Rain: My Journey Through Postpartum Depression (New York: Hyperion, 2005), 13.
7. David Plotz, The Genius Factory: The Curious History of the Nobel Prize Sperm Bank (New York: Random House, 2005).
8. Alex Ginsberg, "$9M 'Seed' Money," New York Post, July 25, 2005, front page.
9. Katha Pollitt, "Stiffed," Nation, June 13, 2005, 14.
10. "DNA Evidence Frees Man after 20 Years," CNN, August 1, 2005, available at http://www.prisonpotpourri.com/COURTSandCASES/DNA/CNN_com%20-%20DNA%20evidence%20frees%20man%20after%2019%20years%20-%20Aug%201,%202005.html (accessed August 1, 2005).
11. Nicholas Bakalar, "Sex, Springs, Prostates and Combat: New Studies, Better Lives," New York Times, June 20, 2005, available at www.nytimes.com (accessed June 20, 2005).
12. Misconceptions, promotional brochure, available at http://www.wb.com (accessed 2005).
13. Egan, "Wanted: AFew Good Sperm.".
14. Emily Martin, "The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles," Signs 16(1991): 500. Martin's book The Woman in the Body (Boston: Beacon, 1992) further explores human reproduction primarily through the female body.
15. For more on this topic, see Londa Schiebinger, The Mind Has No Sex? Women in the Origins of Modern Science (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989);.
16. Nancy Tuana (ed.), Feminism and Science (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989);.
17. C. Gallagher and Thomas Laqueur (eds.), The Making of the Modern Body: Sexuality and Society in the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987);.
18. Nelly Oudshoorn and Marianne Van Den Wijngaard, "Dualism in Biology: The Case of Sex Hormones," Women's Studies International Forum 14:5 (1991): 459-471;.
19. Jennifer Terry, "Lesbians Under the Medical Gaze: Scientists Search for Remarkable Differences," Journal of Sex Research 27:3 (1990): 317-339.
20. Susan Faludi, Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man (New York: Perennial, 1999).
21. Christina Hoff Sommers, The War Against Boys: How Misguided Feminism Is Harming Our Young Men (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000).
22. Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo (New York: Routledge, 1966), 163.
23. See the historical review of masturbation in Thomas W. Laqueur, Solitary Sex: A Cultural History of Masturbation (Cambridge, Mass.: Zone Books, 2003).
24. Clara Pinto-Correia, The Ovary of Eve: Egg and Sperm and Preformation (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997), 80.
25. G. J. Barker-Benfield, "The Spermatic Economy: A Nineteenth-Century View of Sexuality," Feminist Studies 1:1 (1972): 45-74.
26. John M. Riddle, Contraception and Abortion from the Ancient World to the Renaissance (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994).
27. Leeuwenhoek, as quoted in Roger Kempers, "The Tricentennial of the Discovery of Sperm," Fertility and Sterility 27:5 (1976): 63.
28. J. L. Prévost and J. B. Dumas, "Deuxième mémoire sur la génération: Rapports de l'oeuf avec la liqueur fécondante," Annales des Sciences Naturelles 2 (1824): 129-149.
29. Discussed in John Farley, Gametes and Spores: Ideas About Sexual Reproduction 1750-1914 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,1982).
30. Henry Latou Dickinson, Human Sex Anatomy (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1949), 81.
31. D. Whorton, R. M. Krauss, S. Marshall, and T. H. Milby, "Infertility in Male Pesticide Workers," Lancet 2 (1977): 1259-1260;.
32. A. J. Wyrobek, L. A. Gordon, J. G. Burkhart, M. W. Francis, R. W. Kapp, G. Letz, L. V. Malling, J. C. Topham, and M. D. Whorton, "An Evaluation of Human Sperm as Indicators of Chemically Induced Alterations of Spermatogenic Function," Mutation Research 115 (1983): 173-148.
33. S. M. Schrader, T. W. Turner, and S. D. Simon, "Longitudinal Study of Semen Quality of Unexposed Workers: Sperm Motility Characteristics" Journal of Andrology 12 (1991): 126-131.
34. Richard F. Spark, The Infertile Male: The Clinician's Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1988), 128.
35. "Relationship Exists Between Tobacco Chewing and Semen Quality," Fertility Weekly, October 10, 2005, 5-6.
36. M. S. Jensen, L. M. Mabeck, G. Toft, A. M. Thulstrup, and J. P. Bonde, "Lower Sperm Counts Following Prenatal Tobacco Exposure," Human Reproduction 20:9 (2005): 2559-2566.
37. Y. Gebreeziabher, "Sperm Characteristics of Endurance Trained Cyclists," International Journal of Sports Medicine 25:4 (2004): 247-251.
38. E. M. B. Derias, P. Stefanis, A. Drakeley, R. Gazvani, and D. Lewis-Jones, "Growing Concern over the Safety of Using Mobile Phones and Male Fertility," Archives of Andrology 52:1 (2006): 9-14.
39. Kenneth Gannon, Lesley Glover, and Paul Abel, "Masculinity, Infertility, Stigma and Media Reports," Social Science and Medicine 59:6 (2004): 1169-1175.
40. Mary-Claire Mason, Male Infertility: Men Talking (New York: Routledge, 1993).
41. D. Macomber and M. Sanders, "The Spermatozoa Count: Its Value in the Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment of Sterility," New England Journal of Medicine 200:19 (1929): 981-984.
42. Spark, Infertile Male, 60.
43. Marilyn Marx Adelman and Eileen Cahill, Atlas of Sperm Morphology (Chicago: ASCP Press Image, 1989).
44. G. L. Moench, discussed in H. L. Dickinson, Human Sex Anatomy (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1949).
45. C. Ezzell, "Picking a Ripe One: A New Strategy for Selecting Sperm," Journal of NIH Research 9 (1997): 28-29.
46. Greg Beaubien, "Progress Against Infertility," American Health, September 1995, 14.
47. For an analysis of the medicalization of male bodies, the pharmaceutical industry, and male privilege, see Meika Loe, The Rise of Viagra: How the Little Blue Pill Changed Sex in America (New York: New York University Press, 2004).
48. Armand Karow, "Implications of Tissue Banking for Human Reproductive Medicine," in Armand Karow and John Crister (eds.), Reproductive Tissue Banking: Scientific Principles (San Diego: Academic Press, 1997): 4-18.
49. Geoff Parker, "Sperm Competition and Its Evolutionary Consequences in the Insects," Biological Reviews 45 (1970): 525-567.
50. For an extensive exploration into the history of the theories of sperm competition, see Tim Birkhead, Promiscuity: An Evolutionary History of Sperm Competition (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000).
51. Tim Birkhead and A. P. Møller (eds.), Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection (San Diego: Academic Press, 1992).
52. R. L. Smith (ed.), Sperm Competition and the Evolution of Animal Mating Systems (New York: Academic Press, 1984).
53. For example, see the literature review in T. K. Shackelford, "Preventing, Correcting, and Anticipating Female Infidelity: Three Adaptive Problems of Sperm Competition," Evolution and Cognition 9 (2003): 90-96.
54. Donna J. Haraway, Primate Visions: Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science (New York: Routledge, 1989).
55. G. Gottlieb and R. Lickliter, "The Various Roles of Animal Models in Understanding Human Development," Social Development 13 (2004): 323.
56. Roger Short, book review of Human Sperm Competition: Copulation, Masturbation and Infidelity, 1999, available at http://numbat.murdoch.edu.au/ spermatology/rsreview.html (accessed January 12, 2005).
57. Constance Holden, "No Evidence for the Sperm Wars," Science 286:5448 (1999): 2265.
58. For an interactive history of kamikaze fighter pilots, see Japanese Response, available at http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/text/x19/xm1943.html (accessed January 15, 2001).
59. G. G. Gallup, R. L. Burch, M. L. Zappieri, R. A. Parvez, M. L. Stockwell, and J. A. Davis, "The Human Penis as a Semen Displacement Device," Evolution and Human Behavior 24 (2003): 277-289. This principle investigator also has conducted research to determine whether semen acts as an antidepressant for women having unprotected sex with men. The data in their study suggest that semen may be protective against depressive symptoms (G. G. Gallup, R. L. Burch, and S. S. M. Platek, "Does Semen Have Antidepressant Properties?" Archives of Sexual Behavior 31:3 [2002]: 289-293).
60. Aaron T. Goetz, Todd K. Shackelford, Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford, Harald A. Euler, Sabine Hoier, David P. Schmitt, and Craig W. LaMunyon, "Mate Retention, Semen Displacement, and Human Sperm Competition: APreliminary Investigation of Tactics to Prevent and Correct Female Infidelity," Personality and Individual Differences 38 (2005): 7.
61. T. K. Shackelford, G. J. LeBlanc, V. A. Weekes-Shackelford, A. L. Bleske-Rechek, H. A. Euler, and S. Hoier, "Psychological Adaptation to Human Sperm Competition," Evolution and Human Behavior 23 (2002): 123-138.
62. Donald E. Tyler, The Other Guy's Sperm: The Cause of Cancers and Other Diseases (Ontario, Ore.: Discovery Books, 1994), 1.
63. Michael S. Kimmel, "Men's Responses to Feminism at the Turn of the Century," Gender and Society 1:3 (1987): 266.
64. Bob Beale, Sperm: Amazing Journey of a Tadpole Hero, 2001, available at http://www.bob.beale.org/chapters.htm (accessed October 14, 2006).
65. Alex Gibrey, Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room, 2005; Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976).
66. Lionel Tiger, The Decline of Males (New York: St. Martin's, 1999), 2.
67. For a comprehensive history of Mary Ware Dennett, see Constance Chen, Mary Ware Dennett's Pioneering Battle for Birth Control and Sex Education (New York: New Press, 1996).
68. Copies that are currently available in libraries are dated 1928: Mary Ware Dennett, The Sex Side of Life: An Explanation for Young People (Astoria, N.Y.: Published by the author, 1928).
69. John Craig, "'The Sex Side of Life': The Obscenity Case of Mary Ware Dennett," Frontiers 15:3 (1995): 145-166.
70. Dorothy Broderick "Sex Education: Books for Young Children," Top of the News 34:2 (1978): 159-160.
71. Henry Jenkins (ed.), The Children's Culture Reader (New York: New York University Press, 1998), 15.
72. Jacqueline Rose, "The Case of Peter Pan: The Impossibility of Children's Fiction," in Henry Jenkins (ed.), The Children's Culture Reader (New York: New York University Press, 1998), 58-66.
73. Bruno Bettleheim, The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales (New York: Knopf, 1976).
74. Richard Kolbe and Joseph La Voie, "Sex-Role Stereotyping in Preschool Children's Picture Books," Social Psychology Quarterly 44:4 (1981): 369-374.
75. Susan Lehr, Beauty, Brains and Brawn: The Construction of Gender in Children's Literature (Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann, 2001).
76. Bronwyn Davies, Frogs and Snails and Feminist Tales: Preschool Children and Gender (Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1989).
77. Peter Fraser, "How Do Teachers and Students Talk About Television?" in David Buckingham (ed.), Watching Media Learning: Making Sense of Media Education (London: Falmer, 1990), 60-78.
78. Davies, Frogs and Snails and Feminist Tales, viii.
79. David Buckingham, Blurring the Boundaries: "Teletubbies" and Children's Media Today, 2001, available at http://www.br_online.de/jugend/izi/english/ e-buck.htm (accessed October 15, 2006).
80. Nicholas Allan, Where Willy Went (New York: Knopf, 2004).
81. Andrew Andry and Steven Schepp, How Babies Are Made (Boston: Little, Brown, 1968).
82. Sue Baker, The Birds and the Bees (Swindon, Wiltshire: Child's Play International, 1990).
83. Joani Blank, AKid's First Book About Sex (San Francisco: Yes Press, 1983).
84. Laurie Krasny Brown and Marc Brown, What's the Big Secret? Talking About Sex with Girls and Boys (Boston: Little, Brown, 1997).
85. Larry Christenson, The Wonderful Way Babies Are Made (Minneapolis: Bethany Backyard, 1982).
86. Edgar Cockefair and Ada Cockefair, The Story of You (Madison, Wisc.: Milam, 1955).
87. Babette Cole, Mommy Laid an Egg: or, Where Do Babies Come From? (San Francisco: Chronicle, 1993).
88. Joanna Cole, How You Were Born (New York: Mulberry, 1984).
89. Jennifer Davis, First Comes Love: All About the Birds and the Bees-and Alligators, Possums and People, Too (New York: Workman, 2001).
90. Marguerite Kurth Frey, IWonder, IWonder (St. Louis, Mo.: Concordia, 1967).
91. Sidonie Matsner Gruenber, The Wonderful Story of How You Were Born (Garden City, N.Y.: Hanover House, 1952).
92. Robie Harris, It's So Amazing: A Book About Eggs, Sperm, Birth, Babies and Families (Cambridge, Mass.: Candlewick, 1999).
93. Ruth Hummel, Wonderfully Made (St. Louis, Mo.: Concordia, 1967).
94. Ruth Hummel, Where Do Babies Come From? A Series for the Christian Family (St. Louis, Mo.: Concordia, 1982).
95. Anne Kubler, I Know a Secret (Swindon, Wiltshire: Child's Play International, 1991).
96. Marion Lerrigo and Helen Southard, A Story About You (Chicago: American Medical Association, 1955).
97. Peter Mayle, What's Happening to Me? An Illustrated Guide to Puberty (New York: Kensington, 1975).
98. Peter Mayle, Where Did I Come From? The Facts of Life Without Any Nonsense and with Illustrations (Secaucus, N.J.: Carroll, 1977).
99. Susan Meredith, Where Do Babies Come From? (London: Usborne, 1991).
100. Lennart Nilsson, How Was I Born? (New York: Bantam Doubleday, 1996).
101. Joan Lowery Nixon, Before You Were Born (Huntington, Ind.: Our Sunday Visitor, 1980).
102. Carolyn Nystrom, Before I Was Born: Designed for Parents to Read to Their Child at Ages 5 Through 8 (God's Design for Sex) (Harrisburg, Penn.: Navpress, 1995).
103. Karl de Schweinitz, Growing Up: How We Become Alive, Are Born and Grow (New York: Macmillan, 1965).
104. Alistar Smith, How Are Babies Made? (London: Usborne, 1997).
105. Norma Stevens, My Body and Me: For Middle-Age Children (Nashville: Family Touch, 1993).
106. Ruth Westheimer, Who Am I? Where Did I Come From? (New York: Golden, 2001).
107. For example, Thomas Laqueur, Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990).
108. Clara Pinto-Correia, The Ovary of Eve: Egg and Sperm and Preformation (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997).
109. Judith Lorber, Breaking the Bowls: Degendering and Feminist Change (New York: Norton, 2005).
110. Vivien Marx, The Semen Book (London: Free Association, 2001).
111. Caroline Aldred, Divine Sex: The Art of Tantric and Taoist Arts of Conscious Loving (San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1996).
112. For recent scientific explorations of ejaculatory disorders, see David J. Ralph and Kevan Wylie, "Ejaculatory Disorders and Sexual Function," British Journal of Urology 95:9 (2005): 1181-1186.
113. Cindy Patton, "Hegemony and Orgasm: Or the Instability of Heterosexual Pornography," Screen 30:4 (1989): 1-34.
114. For example, Laura M. Carpenter, Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences (New York: New York University Press, 2005).
115. Pamela Paul, Pornified: How Pornography Is Transforming Our Lives, Our Relationships and Our Families (New York: Holt, 2005).
116. Greg Tuck, "Mainstreaming the Money Shot: Representations of Ejaculation in Mainstream American Cinema," in Judith Still (ed.), Men's Bodies (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2003), 263-279.
117. Linda Williams, Hard Core: Power, Pleasure and the Frenzy of the Visible (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991), 73.
118. Cindy Patton, "Speaking Out: Teaching In," in Diana Fuss (ed.), Inside/ Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories (New York: Routledge, 1991), 381.
119. Cindy Patton, "The Cum Shot: Three Takes on Lesbian and Gay Studies," Out/Look 1:3 (1988): 72-76.
120. For a history of pornography in the United States, see Joseph Slade, Pornography in America: A Reference Handbook (Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2000). As Slade states on page 323: "After the war, the cum shot, the penis ejaculating out of the vagina, became nearly universal.".
121. John D'Emilio and Estelle B. Freedman, Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America (New York: Harper and Row, 1988), 328.
122. Frederick S. Lane, Obscene Profits: The Entrepreneurs of Pornography in the Cyber Age (New York: Routledge, 2000), 34.
123. Fred Fejes, "Bent Passions: Heterosexual Masculinity, Pornography and Gay Male Identity," Sexuality and Culture 6:3 (2002): 95-113.
124. Simon Crompton, "Pornography Increases the Quality of Men's Sperm," Times (London), June 18, 2005, 2.
125. For a history of artificial insemination with livestock, see R. H. Foote, "The History of Artificial Insemination: Selected Notes and Notables," American Society of Animal Science (2002): 1-10.
126. John Olson, "Present Status of AID and Sperm Banks in the United States," in George David and Wendell Price (eds.), Human Artificial Insemination and Semen Preservation (Paris: International Symposium on Artificial Insemination and Semen Preservation, 1979), 424.
127. J. K. Sherman, "Historical Synopsis of Human Semen Cryobanking," in George David and Wendell Price (eds.), Human Artificial Insemination and Semen Preservation (Paris: International Symposium on Artificial Insemination and Semen Preservation, 1979), 100.
128. Frank Buckley, "Insurance Policy: Troops Freezing Sperm," CNN, January 30, 2003, available at http://www.cnn.com/2003/HEALTH/01/30/military. fertility/ (accessed October 14, 2006).
129. Scandinavian Cyrobank, available at http://www.scandinavian cryobank.com (accessed October 14, 2006).
130. Steve Epstein, Impure Science: AIDS, Activism and the Politics of Knowledge (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996).
131. For example, Maggie Gallagher, The Age of Unwed Mothers: Is Teen Pregnancy the Problem? (New York: Institute for American Values, 1999).
132. Father Facts, available at http://www.fatherhood.org/ (accessed October 14, 2006).
133. For example, D. Rosenthal, G. K. Leigh, and R. Elardo, "Home Environment of Three to Six Year Old Children from Father-Absent and Two-Parent Families," Journal of Divorce 9:2 (1985): 41-48.
134. D. Wenk, C. L. Hardesty, C. S. Morgan, and S. L. Blair, "The Influence of Parental Involvement on the Well-being of Sons and Daughters," Journal of Marriage and the Family 56:1 (1994): 229-234.
135. NFI Mission and Accomplishments, 1994-2006, available at http://www. fatherhood.org (accessed October 14, 2006).
136. Wade Horn, "Save the Dads," Jewish World Review, January 5, 2000.
137. Michael S. Kimmel, "The New Men's Movement: Retreat and Regression with America's Weekend Warriors," Feminist Issues 13:2 (1993): 19.
138. Trish Wilson, Deconstructing Fatherhood Propaganda, 1999, available at http://www.xyonline.net/deconfatherhood.shtml (accessed October 14, 2006).
139. David Blankenhorn, Fatherless America: Confronting Our Most Urgent Social Problem (New York: Harper, 1996), 176.
140. Sherry Ortner, "Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture?" in Michelle Rosaldo and Louise Lamphere (eds.), Woman, Culture and Society (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1974), 67-89.
141. Margrit Shildrick, Leaky Bodies and Boundaries: Feminism, Postmodernism and (Bio)ethics (New York: Routledge, 1997).
142. Michel Foucault, The Birth of the Clinic (New York: Pantheon, 1973).
143. Foucault, Discipline and Punish (NewYork: Pantheon, 1977).
144. Pilar Ossorio and Troy Duster, "Race and Genetics: Controversies in Biomedical, Behavioral and Forensic Sciences," American Psychologist 60:1 (2005): 115-128.
145. Joanne Richard, "If All Else Fails, Spy on Your Kids," Lloydminster Meridian Booster, April 10, 2005, A18.
146. For example, David G. Horn, The Criminal Body: Lombroso and the Anatomy of Deviance (New York: Routledge, 2003).
147. Hilton J. Kobus, E. Silenieks, and J. Scharnberg, "Improving the Effectiveness of Fluorescence for the Detection of Semen Stains," Journal of Forensic Science 47:4 (2002): 819-823.
148. Lisa Forman Cody, "The Politics of Reproduction: From Midwives' Alternative Public Sphere to the Public Spectacle of Man-Midwifery," Eighteenth-Century Studies 32:4 (1999): 477-495.
149. G. J. Barker-Benfield, The Horrors of the Half-Known Life: Male Attitudes Toward Women and Sexuality in Nineteenth-Century America (New York: Routledge, 2000).
150. Ellen Bayuk Rosenman, "Body Doubles: The Spermatorrhea Panic," Journal of the History of Sexuality 12:3 (2003): 373.
151. Andre A. Moenssens, Fingerprinting Techniques (Florence, Ky.: Chilton, 1971).
152. Paul L. Kirk, Crime Investigation (New York: Interscience, 1953), 4.
153. Sharon Krum, "Private Investigations," Guardian, November 15, 2001, available at http://www.guardian.co.uk (accessed September 26, 2003);.
154. Carlene Hempel, "TV's Whodunit Effect ..." Boston Globe Magazine, September 2, 2003, 13.
155. O. Dyer, "DNA Evidence May Have Been Misleading to Courts," British Medical Journal 308 (1994): 874-875.
156. Thomas L. Dumm, "Leaky Sovereignty: Clinton's Impeachment and the Crisis of Infantile Republicanism," Theory and Event 2:4 (1999): 16.
157. Kirk Johnson, "Bryant Case Alters Rape Counselor's Work," New York Times, August 22, 2004, available at www.nytimes.com (accessed September 6, 2004).
158. Dorothy Nelkin and Lori Andrews, "DNA Identification and Surveillance Creep," Sociology of Health and Illness 21:5 (1999): 700.
159. Adele E. Clarke, "Social Worlds/Arenas Theory as Organizational Theory," in David Maines (ed.), Social Organization and Social Process: Essays in Honor of Anselm Strauss (New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1991), 119-158.
160. Lisa Jean Moore, "'It's Like You Use Pots and Pans to Cook. It's the Tool': The Technologies of Safer Sex," Science, Technology and Human Values 22:4 (1997): 434-471;.
161. Lisa Jean Moore, "'I Was Just Learning the Ropes': Becoming a Practitioner of Safer Sex," Applied Behavioral Science Review 5:1 (1997): 41-58.
162. Lisa Jean Moore, "'All in My Bag of Tricks': Turning a Trick with the Appropriate(d) Technology," in Ron Eglash, Jennifer Crossiant, Giovanna Di Chiro, and Rayvon Fouché (eds.), Appropriating Technology: Vernacular Science and Social Power (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003), 51-62.
163. For example, Judith Levine, Harmful to Minors: The Perils of Protecting Children from Sex (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002).
164. Anselm Strauss and Juliet Corbin, Basics of Qualitative Research (Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage, 1990);.
165. Anselm Strauss and Juliet Corbin, "Grounded Theory Methodology: An Overview," in Norm Denzin and Yvonne Lincoln (eds.), Handbook in Qualitative Research (London: Sage, 1994), 1-18;.
166. Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss, The Discovery of Grounded Theory (Chicago: Aldine, 1967).
167. R. P. Weber, Basic Content Analysis (Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage, 1990);.
168. Karl Krippendorff, Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1980);.
169. R. Rosengren, Advances in Content Analysis (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1981).
170. Barney Glaser, Theoretical Sensitivity: Advances in the Methodology of Grounded Theory (Mill Valley, Calif.: Sociology Press, 1978), 39.
171. Norman Denzin, The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (Englewood, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1989), 270.