The banana: Empires, trade wars, and globalization

The Banana: Empires, Trade Wars, and Globalization

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-278

  Wiley, James ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84900632109     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (182)

1. ACP Secretariat. 1995. Agreement Amending the Fourth ACP-EC Convention of Lomé. Signed in Mauritius, November 4. http://ec.europa.eu/develop ment/Geographical/Cotonou/LomeGen/LomeItoIVcfm.
2. ACP Secretariat. 2000. The Cotonou Agreement. Signed in Cotonou, Benin, June 23. http://ec.europa.eu/development/Geographical/CotonouIntro_en.cfm.
3. Agro Press. 1998. " Will the Banana War Take Place After All?" Fruit World: The Journal for the International Produce Trade 57 (3): 306-12.
4. Anderson, Kym. 2000. " The Future Agenda of the WTO." In From GATT to the WTO: The Multilateral Trading System in the New Millennium. Pre{reversed not sign}pared by the WTO Secretariat. The Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International.
5. Asociación Ecologista Costarricense. 1992. " Declaratión de Casa Emaus: ALTO a la expansion bananera incontrolada." El Ecologista 2 (15-16): 6-10.
6. BananaLink. " Noboa." 2006. Norfolk, UK: BananaLink. http://www .bananalink.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content& task=view& id= 66& Itemid=26& lang=en.
7. Barry, Tom, and Dylan Vernon. 1995. Inside Belize. Albuquerque NM: Interhemispheric Resource Center Press.
8. BBC News. 1999a. " Banana War Exposes Old Trade Divisions." March 5. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/business/the_economy/newsid_290000/29098i.stm.
9. BBC News. 1999b. " Europe Will 'Comply' with Banana Ruling," April 7. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/business/the_economy/newsid_313000 /3i3362.stm.
10. Benns, J. A., J. R. Webb, and R. H. Stover. 1981. " Belize: A Reappraisal of the Banana Industry." A Fyffes Group Ltd.-United Fruit Company study of the industry. Dublin: Fyffes-UFCO.
11. Brierley, John. 1996. " Changing Farms Systems: From Estate Holdings to Model Farms, Gleanings from Grenada 1940-1992." Winnipeg, Manitoba: University of Manitoba.
12. Brittan, Sir Leon. 1995. " Letter to Michael Kantor, U.S. Trade Representative." Brussels, Belgium: European Commission, January 10.
13. Burbach, Roger, and Patricia Flynn. 1980. Agribusiness in the Americas. New York: Monthly Review Press.
14. Burton, Richard D. E. 1995. " The French West Indies a le heure de l'Europe: An Overview." In French and West Indian: Martinique, Guadeloupe, and French Guiana Today, edited by Richard D. E. Burton and Fred Reno. London: MacMillan.
15. Cairns Group. 2000. " The Cairns Group: An Introduction." Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia. http://www.cairnsgroup.org/introduction.html.
16. Carbaugh, Robert J. 2000. International Economics. Cincinnati: Southwestern Publishers.
17. Caribbean Banana Exporters Association. 1999. " CBEA Campaign: The Current Crisis." London: CBEA. http://www.cbea.org/cbea2/CBEA/action.htm.
18. Caribbean Banana Exporters Association. 2000. 'Annual Report for 1999/2000." London: London Lobby of CBEA.
19. Caribbean Banana Exporters Association. 2001. " Banana Settlement Welcomed by Caribbean Industry." London: CBEA. http://www.cbea.org/PRESS/rd_18.htm.
20. Caribbean Banana Exporters Association. 2006. " New EU Regime Threatens Most Vulnerable Banana Producers." London: CBEA.
21. CARICOM. 1996. " Transformation of Agriculture: Caribbean Community." Georgetown, Guyana: CARICOM Secretariat, June 14.
22. CBEA. See Caribbean Banana Exporters Association.
23. Center for Programs and Investment Projects. 1995. Belize Agricultural Sector Study. San José́, Costa Rica: IICA.
24. Central Statistics Office (cso). 1995. Belize External Trade Bulletin 1994. Belmopan, Belize: Ministry of Finance, May.
25. CEPAL. See Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. CEPPI. See Center for Programs and Investment Projects.
26. CORBANA. See Corporation Bananera Nacional.
27. Corporatión Bananera Nacional. 1993a. Informe anual de estadisticas de ex-portacion de banano. San José, Costa Rica: CORBANA.
28. Corporation Bananera Nacional. 1993b. Repercusiones para Costa Rica de la aplicacion de cuotas en el mer-cado bananero de la C. E. San José, Costa Rica: CORBANA.
29. Dosal, Paul J. 1993. Doing Business with the Dictators: A Political History of United Fruit in Guatemala 1899-1944. Wilmington DE: Scholarly Resources Books.
30. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. 1979. Transnational Corporations in the Banana Industry of Central America. New York: UN ECOSOC.
31. Ellis, Frank. 1983. Las transnacionales del banano en Centroamerica. San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universitaria Centroamericana.
32. European Commission. 1991. The Community's Banana Market in the Run-up to 1993. Brussels, Belgium: EC Section for Agriculture and Fisheries.
33. European Commission. 1993a. " Bananas: The Real Issue Is the Survival of Our Country." Courier: The Magazine of ACP/EU Development Cooperation 140 (July-August): 19-25.
34. European Commission. 1993b. " Commission Regulation (EEC) No. 1442/93 Laying Down Detailed Rules for the Application of the Arrangements for Importing Bananas into the Community." OfficialJournal of the European Communi{reversed not sign}ties. Brussels, Belgium: June 10.
35. European Commission. 1993c. " Commission Regulation (EEC) 1443/93 on Transitional Measures for the Application of the Arrangements for Importing Bananas into the Community in 1993." Official Journal of the European Communities. Brussels, Belgium: June 10.
36. European Commission. 1994. " Report on the EC Banana Regime." Brussels, Belgium: EC Directorate General VI.
37. European Commission. 1995. " Country Report: Suriname." Courier: The Magazine of ACP/EU Development Cooperation 151 (May-June): 11-42.
38. European Commission. 1996. " Lome IV Convention as Revised by the Agreement Signed in Mauritius on 4 November 1995." Courier: The Magazine of ACP/EU Development Cooperation 155 (January-February): 3-25.
39. European Commission. 1999. " Commission Proposes to Modify the EU's Banana Regime." Brussels, Belgium: EC press release. November 10.
40. European Commission. 2000a. " Dossier: The New ACP-EU Agreement." Courier: The Magazine of ACP/EU Development Cooperation 181 (June-July): 3-25.
41. European Commission. 2000b. " Overview of the Agreement 2000." http://ec.europa.eu/development/Geographical/Cotonou/Cotonou2ooo_en.htm.
42. European Community (EC). 2001a. " Commission Implements Regulation to Bring WTO Banana Dispute to an End." IP/01/628. Brussels, Belgium: May 2.
43. European Community (EC). 2001b. " EU and Ecuador Reach Agreement to Resolve WTO Banana Dispute." ip/01/627. Brussels, Belgium: April 30.
44. European Community (EC). 2001c. " The EU Import Regime and the WTO Findings." Memo/01/135. Brussels, Belgium: April 11.
45. European Community (EC). 2ooid. " U.S. Government and European Commission Reach Agree-ment to Resolve Long-standing Banana Dispute." ip/01/562. Brussels, Belgium: April 11.
46. European Community (EC). 2002. " EU Adopts New Strategy for Trade Relations with African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries." ip/02/871. Brussels, Belgium: June 17.
47. European Council. 1993." Council Regulation (EEC) No. 404/93 on the Common Organization of the Market in Bananas." OfficialJournal of the European Communities. Brussels, Belgium: February 13.
48. European Council. 2001. " Council Regulation (EC) No. 216/2001 Amending Regulation (EEC) No. 404/93 on the Common Organization of the Market in Bananas." OfficialJournal of the European Communities. Brussels, Belgium: February 2.
49. European Parliament. 1998. " Draft Report on the Legislative Proposal for a Council Regulation Amending Regulation (EEC) No. 404/93 on the Common Organization of the Market in Bananas." Strasbourg, France: Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development.
50. European Report. 1993. " EC Court Rejects German Attempt to Block New Regime." No. 1871. Brussels, Belgium: European Information Service, June 30.
51. European Union (EU). 2000. The Lomé Convention. http://europa.eu.int/comm/development/cotonou/lome_history_en.htm.
52. FAO. See Food and Drug Organization.
53. Financial Times (London). 1994. " Caribbean Slips Up over EU's Banana Regime." February 6.
54. Food and Agriculture Organization. 1999. " Exámen de los ultimos acontec-imientos en materia de politicas que influyen en el comercio del banano." Gold Coast, Australia: FAO Committee on Problems of Basic Products.
55. Financial Times (London). 2003. The World Banana Economy 1983-2002. Prepared by Pedro Arias, Cora Dankers, Pascal Liu, and Paul Pilkauskas. Rome, Italy: FAO of the United Nations.
56. Gabrielli, Rolando. 1988. " Itinerario y acciones de un protagonista de la Guerra del Banano." Analisis: Revista económica de Panamd y CentroAmerica 10 (3): 4-13.
57. Garelli, Stéphane. 2006. " Competitiveness of Nations: The Fundamentals." In IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook. Lausanne, Switzerland: IMD. http://www.imd.ch/research/centers/wcc/competitiveness_funda mentals.cfm.
58. Government of Costa Rica. 1884/1989. " El Contrato Soto-Keith sobre deuda exterior y el ferrocarril." Excerpts reprinted in The Costa Rica Reader, edited by Marc Edelman and Joanne Kenen. New York: Grove Wiedenfeld.
59. Government of Ecuador. 1993. Impacto de las restricciones a las importaciones de banano de la Comunidad Europea para el Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador: Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia.
60. Grossman, Lawrence. 1993. " The Political Ecology of Banana Exports and Local Food Production in St. Vincent, Eastern Caribbean." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 83 (2): 347-67.
61. Government of Ecuador. 1998. The Political Ecology of Bananas: Contract Farming, Peasants, and Agrarian Change in the Eastern Caribbean. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
62. Guardian (London). 2002. " Unfair Trade Winds." http://www.guardian .co.uk/food/focus/story/o,956649,oo.html. Hayes, Rita Derrick. 1999. " U.S. Request to WTO for Tariff Authorization in Banana Case." Geneva, Switzerland: U.S. Permanent Representative to the WTO.
63. Hayes, Rita Derrick. 1999. " U.S. Request to WTO for Tariff Authorization in Banana Case." Geneva, Switzerland: U.S. Permanent Representative to the WTO.
64. Heusnet, William. 1995. " Report: Cowpen 3 and 4." Belize City, Belize: Human Rights Commission of Belize.
65. Hintjens, Helen. 1995. " Constitutional and Political Change in the French Caribbean." In French and West Indian: Martinique, Guadeloupe, and French Guiana Today, edited by Richard D. E. Burton and Fred Reno. London: MacMillan.
66. Hirsch, Bruce. 1998. " The WTO Bananas Decision: Cutting through the Thicket." LeidenJournal of International Law 11 (2): 201-27.
67. Houston Chronicle. 2004. " Ruled by Fear, Banana Workers Resist Unions." January 19. http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/special/04/leftbe hind /2095828.html.
68. Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA). 1996. " Tech{reversed not sign}nological Modernization of the Banana Industry in the Caribbean." San José, Costa Rica: IICA Regional Projects, Planning, and Programming Unit.
69. International Institute for Management and Development (IMD). 2000. World Competitiveness Yearbook. Lausanne, Switzerland: IMD.
70. International Institute for Management and Development (IMD). 2003. World Competitiveness Yearbook. Lausanne, Switzerland: IMD.
71. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 1992. Diagnostico del impacto socioambiental de la expansion bananera en Sarapaqui, Tortugero, y Talamanca, Costa Rica. San José, Costa Rica: IUCN.
72. Jackson, John H. 2000. " Dispute Settlement and the WTO: Emerging Problems." In From GATT to the WTO: The Multilateral Trading System in the New Millennium. Prepared by the WTO Secretariat. The Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International.
73. Jos, Emmanuel. 1995. " The Declaration of the Treaty of Maastricht on the Ultra-peripheral Regions of the Community: An Assessment." In French and West Indian: Martinique, Guadeloupe, and French Guiana Today, edited by Richard D. E. Burton and Fred Reno. London: MacMillan.
74. Josling, Tim. 2001. " Regional Trade Agreement and Agriculture: A Post-Seattle Assessment." In Globalization and Agricultural Trade Policy, ed{reversed not sign}ited by Hans J. Michelmann, James Rude, Jack Stabler, and Gary Storey. Boulder co: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
75. Journal of Commerce. 1999. " EU Report on Banana War Options Highlights Complexity of Dispute." May 28.
76. Kantor, Michael. 1995. " Letter to The Honorable Sir Leon Brittan, Commissioner of the European Community." Washington DC: USTR, January 9.
77. Kepner, Charles D. 1936. Social Aspects of the Banana Industry. New York: Columbia University Press.
78. Kepner, Charles D., and Jay Soothill. 1935. The Banana Empire: A Case Study of Economic Imperialism. New York: Vanguard Press.
79. Lamy, Pascal. 2001. " The Commission and the US Administration Have Agreed on a Solution to the Banana Dispute." Statement issued in Brussels, Belgium, April 11.
80. La Nación (San José́, Costa Rica). 1994a. " Nicas a merced de contratistas." January 17.
81. Kepner, Charles D. 1994b. " País frena a ilegales." January 18.
82. Langley, Lester D., and Thomas Schoonover. 1995. The Banana Men: American Mercenaries and Entrepreneurs in Central America, 1880-1930. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.
83. Marie, J. M. 1979. Agricultural Diversification in a Small Economy-The Case for Dominica. Cave Hill, Barbados: University of West Indies Institute of Social and Economic Research.
84. McMahon, Joséph A. 1998. " The EC Banana Regime, the WTO Rulings, and the ACP: Fighting for Economic Survival?" Journal of World Trade 32 (4): 101-14.
85. Moberg, Mark. 1997. Myths of Ethnicity and Nation: Immigration, Work, and Identity in the Belize Banana Industry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
86. National Economic Research Institute (NERA). 2003. " Banana Exports from the Caribbean since 1992." London: NERA.
87. New Chronicle (Roseau, Dominica). 1994a. " An Attempt to Overturn Banana Protocol." December 2.
88. New Chronicle (Roseau, Dominica). 1994b. " Caribbean Calls for Approval of GATT Waiver." December 2.
89. Newsome, Justine, and James Wilson. 1999. Latin American Banana Growers Hail WTO Ruling. London: Reuters EU Briefing, April 9.
90. Oficina Nacional del Banano. 1975. Memoria Annual. Panama City, Panama: Ministerio de Comercio e Industria.
91. Organization of American States (OAS). 1975. Sectoral Study of Transnational Enterprise in Latin America: The Banana Industry. Panama City, Panama: OAS Executive Secretariat for Economic and Social Affairs and the Oficina Nacional del Banano.
92. Paredes, Virgilio. 1976. " Significatión de los productores y exportadores nacionales de banano en América Latina." Paper presented at the con{reversed not sign}ference " Politicas de defensa de los productos de agricultura tropical: Problemas de la productión y comercializacion del banano, la UPEB, y el comercio mundial." Comayaguena, Honduras, April.
93. Parsons, James. 1957. " Bananas in Ecuador: A New Chapter in the History of Tropical Agriculture." Economic Geography 33 (3): 201-16.
94. Perillo, Robert. 2000. " Banana Workers and Transnationals: An Industry in Crisis." Chicago: U.S./Labor Education in the Americas Project.
95. Peter, E. R. 1982. Limited Survey of the Banana Industry in the United Kingdom. Belize City, Belize: Government of Belize.
96. Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. 1999. " The WTO Panel and Arbitration Reports on the EC Banana Regime." Bridges 3 (3): 3-4.
97. Reuters. 1993a. " Belgium Backs Germany in EC Banana Deal Challenge." June 11.
98. Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. 1993b. " EC Set to Clamp Down on Banana Imports as Germany Loses Case." June 29.
99. Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. 1993c. " France Says Banana Ruling Good for Caribbean." June 30.
100. Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. 1993d. " GATT Sets Up Panel on New EC Banana Regime." June 16.
101. Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. 1993e. " Germany Challenges New EC Banana Regulations." May 17.
102. Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. 1998. " The U.S./E.U. Banana Dispute: Unilateral U.S. Retaliation Not in Line with WTO Rules and Politically Unwise, Sir Leon Brittan Says." November 10.
103. Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. 1999. " European Exporters Confused by War of Words." April 8.
104. Reynolds, Philip Keep. 1927. The Banana, Its History, Cultivation, and Place among Staple Foods. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
105. Sandiford, Wayne. 2000. On the Brink of Decline: Bananas in the Windward Islands. St. Georges, Grenada: Fedon Books.
106. Secretaria Tecnica Conjunta. 2000a. " Commission Proposes Solution to End Banana Dispute." Brussels, Belgium: IICA/FAO, October 4.
107. Secretaria Tecnica Conjunta. 2000b. " U.S. Rejects New Commission Banana Proposal in Advance of Council." Brussels, Belgium: IICA/FAO, October 6.
108. Shoman, Assad. 1987. " Review of the Banana Industry in Belize." Paper pre{reversed not sign}sented to the Seminario Internacional A-14: La Economia Bananera y las Organizaciones de los Trabajadores en la Decada de los 80 en America Latina. Santa Barbara, Heredia, Costa Rica.
109. siDSNet. 2000. " About Small Island Developing States (SIDS)." United Nations Division for Sustainable Development.
110. Siebert, Horst. 2000. " What Does Globalization Mean for the World Trading System?" In From GATT to the WTO: The Multilateral Trading System in the New Millennium. Prepared by the WTO Secretariat. The Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International.
111. Sierra, Diego Miguel. 1986. " Urubá: Banano y Bienestar Social." Paper pre{reversed not sign}sented to the First Banana Congress, Medellín, Colombia, November 20.
112. Sizer, Nigel, and Richard Rice. 1995. Backs to the Wall in Suriname: Forest Policy in a Country in Crisis. Washington DC: World Resources Institute.
113. Soto Ballestero, Moises. 1992. Bananos: Cultivo y comercializacion. San José, Costa Rica: Litografia e Imprenta.
114. Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation, ACP-EU. 2006. " Banana: Executive Brief." Agritrade, July 9. http://agritrade.cta.int/en/content/view/full/1266.
115. Tico Times (San José, Costa Rica). 1993. " Limon Banana Farms Face Labor Charges." March 19.
116. Thomson, Robert. 1987. Green Gold: Bananas and Dependency in the Eastern Caribbean. London: Latin American Bureau.
117. Thrupp, Lori Ann. 1995. Bittersweet Harvests for Global Supermarkets: Challenges in Latin America's Agricultural Export Boom. Washington DC: World Resources Institute.
118. Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. 1988. Peasants and Capital: Dominica in the World Economy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
119. Union of Banana Exporting Countries (UPEB). 1974. Convenio Constitutivo de la Union de los Paises Exportadores de Banano. Panama City, Panama: UPEB.
120. Union of Banana Exporting Countries (UPEB). " La Actividad Bananera 1992." 1993a. In Informe UPEB, no. 95. Panama City, Panama: UPEB.
121. Union of Banana Exporting Countries (UPEB). 1993b. " La Batalla en el GATT por la libertad del comercio del banano." In Informe UPEB, no. 95. Panama City, Panama: UPEB.
122. U.S./Labor Education in the Americas Project (US/LEAP). 2001. " EU-US Banana Agreement a Reprieve for Most Workers, Puts Impending Dole Campaign on Hold." Chicago: US/LEAP.
123. U.S. Trade Representative (USTR). 1994. " Analysis of January 17, 1994 GATT Panel Ruling Against EU Common Organization of the Banana Market." Washington DC: USTR.
124. Union of Banana Exporting Countries (UPEB). 1999a. " USTR Announces Final Product List in Bananas Dispute." Washington DC: USTR, April 9.
125. Union of Banana Exporting Countries (UPEB). 1999b. " WTO Authorizes U.S. to Retaliate in Banana Dispute." Washington DC: USTR, April 20.
126. Union of Banana Exporting Countries (UPEB). 2001a. " U.S. Government and European Commission reach Agreement to Resolve Long-standing Banana Dispute." Washington DC: USTR, April 11.
127. Union of Banana Exporting Countries (UPEB). 2001b. " The U.S.-EU Banana Agreement: Frequently Asked Questions." Washington DC: USTR, April 11.
128. Van Sant, Herman. 1993. " The Social and Economic Impacts of EC Banana Importation Regulations." Presentation to the " South America Today" seminar, Guayaquil, Ecuador, June 30.
129. Vix, Cecily. 1996. " Unrest in the Banana Belt: The Labour Movement of the Banderas Unidas." Unpublished report prepared for the National Labor Relations Board. Belize City, Belize.
130. Welch, Barbara M. 1996. Survival by Association: Supply Management Landscapes of the Eastern Caribbean. Mona, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.
131. Wiley, James E. 1994. " Quite Possibly the World's Most Perfect Neocolonial Fruit: The Banana Enters a New Stage." International Third World Studies Journal and Review 6 (1): 65-74.
132. Wiley, James E. 1998. " Economic Diversification in a Mini-state: Dominica in a Neoliberal Era." In Globalization and Neoliberalism: The Caribbean Context, edited by Thomas Klak. Lanham MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
133. World Trade Organization (WTO). 2000. Dispute Settlement Reports 1997, Vol. 2. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
134. WTO Secretariat. 1999. Guide to the Uruguay Round Agreements. The Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International.
135. Alegria, Doris. 2000. Administrative Assistant, Direction Nacional del Banano, Ministry of Trade and Industry. Panama City, Panama, Decem{reversed not sign}ber 5.
136. Amatraesijot, S. 2001. Manager, Farm 4, Jarikaba Plantation. Saramacca District, Suriname, August 22.
137. Appleton, Zelie. 1996. EU Directorate General VI. Brussels, Belgium, June 3.
138. Belon, Valerie. 1998. Economic, Commercial, Political, and Public Affairs Officer, U.S. Embassy. Belize City, Belize, June 8.
139. Benoit, Oliver. 1997. Director, Diversification Unit, Grenada Ministry of Agriculture. St. George's, Grenada, January 11.
140. Betancourt, Roberto. 2001. Ambassador of Ecuador to the WTO. Geneva, Switzerland, January 25.
141. Boatswain, Anthony. 1997. General Manager, Grenada Industrial Develop{reversed not sign}ment Corporation. Frequente Industrial Park, Grenada, January 9.
142. Bouflet, Jean-Jacques. 2001. Minister-Counselor for Legal Affairs, EU Delegation to the WTO. Geneva, Switzerland, January 25.
143. Bradley, Elizabeth, and Jerrol Moriah. 2001. Europe Section Specialists, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Paramaribo, Suriname, August 23.
144. Brinard, Philippe. 1996. Delegate General, European Community Banana Trade Association. Brussels, Belgium, June 2.
145. Brown, Dr. Kathy-Ann. 2001. Legal Advisor, Caribbean Regional Negotiating Machinery. Geneva, Switzerland, January 24.
146. Bundel-Griffith, Lilian. 2001. Administrative Technician, Office of the General Secretariat of the OAS. Paramaribo, Suriname, August 17.
147. Clarendon, Hannah. 1995. General Manager, Dominica Export Import Agency. (DEXIA). Roseau, Dominica, May 26.
148. Cyrus, Conrad. 1995. Chairman/Director of the Dominica Banana Growers Association. Roseau, Dominica, May 30.
149. Durand, Tim. 1996. Public Relations Officer, Dominica Banana Marketing Corporation. Roseau, Dominica, March 15.
150. Fagin, Vantil. 1996. Proprietor, Bello, Ltd. Roseau, Dominica, March 13.
151. Flores, Zaid. 1998. Secretary General, Belize Banana Growers Association.
152. Big Creek, Stann Creek District, Belize, June 19.
153. Forman, Aldos. 1998. Foreman, Big Creek Port Facility. Big Creek, Stann Creek District, Belize, June 18.
154. Garelli, Stephane. 2003. Director, World Competitiveness Yearbook. Lausanne, Switzerland, May 28.
155. Gomez, David. 2001. Minister-Counselor and Permanent Representative of Belize to the WTO. Geneva, Switzerland, January 24.
156. Gregoire, Sheridan, and Michael Fadelle. 1996. General Manager and Senior Investment Promotion Officer, National Development Corporation. Roseau, Dominica, March 11.
157. Harris, Carey. 1995. Director of the Diversification Implementation Unit, Ministry of Finance and Development. Roseau, Dominica, June 2.
158. James, Heather. 1995. Chief Technical Officer for the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Tourism. Roseau, Dominica, June 6.
159. Jean-Pierre, Tony. 2000. Communications Assistant, St. Lucia Banana Corporation. Castries, St. Lucia, May 29.
160. Kieswetter-Alemán, Arq. Diana. 2000. Director, Direction Nacional del Banano, Ministry of Trade and Industry. Panama City, Panama, November 29.
161. Livingston-Andall, Lucia, and Gregory Renwick. 1997. Director and Trade-Investment Advisor, Division of Trade, Industry, and Energy, Ministry of Finance. St. Georges, Grenada. January 9.
162. Magloire-Apgar, Sonia. 1995. Permanent Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs. Roseau, Dominica, May 29.
163. Mark, John. 1997. Acting General Manager, Grenada Banana Cooperative Society. St. George's, Grenada, January 17.
164. Martin, Urban. 1995. IICA Coordinator for Dominica. Roseau, Dominica, May 22.
165. Martinez, Edwin. 1998. IICA Coordinator for Belize. Belmopan, Belize, June 16.
166. Matthews, Chris. 1993. Press Officer, Delegation of the European Communities. New York, December 3.
167. McDonald, Frank. 1995. Research Associate, Caribbean Agricultural Re{reversed not sign}search and Development Institute (CARDI). Roseau, Dominica, May 25.
168. Montero, Antonio. 1994. Director, Instituto Centroamericano de Asesoria Laboral. San José, Costa Rica, January 27.
169. Parham, Harold. 1998. Principal Agricultural Officer (Extension), Belize Ministry of Agriculture. Belmopan, Belize, June 16.
170. Reid, Errol. 2000. Director of Technical Services, WIBDECO. Castries, St. Lucia, May 25.
171. Reid, Richard. 1998. Senior Trade Economist, Belize Ministry of Trade and Industry. Belmopan, Belize, June 16.
172. Robinson, Dr. Donovan. 1995. Chief Technical Officer, Dominica Ministry of Agriculture. Roseau, Dominica, May 23.
173. Roches, Dean. 1998. Programme Support Director, SPEAR. Belize City Belize, June 10.
174. Saborio Soto, Ronald. 2001. Ambassador of Costa Rica to the WTO. Geneva, Switzerland, January 24.
175. Sahtoe, Jaswant. 2001. Acting Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and Fisheries. Paramaribo, Suriname, August 21.
176. Sanchez, Alex. 1993. Business Advisor to Costa Rican Consulate. New York, December 21.
177. Satney Andrew. Marketing Intelligence Officer, Agricultural Diversifica{reversed not sign}tion Co-ordinating Unit (ADCU) of the OECS. Roseau, Dominica, May 25,1995.
178. Suescum, Alfredo A. 2001.Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Panama to the WTO. Geneva, Switzerland, January 23.
179. Van der Ploeg, J. L. J. 2001. Project Advisor, EU Commission Delegation in Suriname. Paramaribo, Suriname, August 21.
180. Vlijter, Ronny. 2001. Assistant Director, Surland Company. Jarikaba Plantation, Saramacca District, Suriname, August 22.
181. Woods, Valerie. 1998. Deputy Director of the Belize Tourism Board. Belize City, Belize, June 10.
182. Zúñiga, Martín. 1994. Economic Analyst, CORBANA. San José, Costa Rica, January.