메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 356-369

A Randomized Effectiveness Study Comparing Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With Therapy as Usual for Youth

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; CHILD; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; GROUP THERAPY; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; METHODOLOGY; NORWAY; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84900461600     PISSN: 15374416     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2013.822307     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (151)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0031826696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder and other psychiatric diagnoses in three groups of abused children (sexual, physical, and both)
    • Ackerman, P. T., Newton, J. E. O., McPherson, W. B., Jones, J. G., & Dykman, R. A. (1998). Prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder and other psychiatric diagnoses in three groups of abused children (sexual, physical, and both). Child Abuse & Neglect, 22, 759-774. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00062-3
    • (1998) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.22 , pp. 759-774
    • Ackerman, P.T.1    Newton, J.E.O.2    McPherson, W.B.3    Jones, J.G.4    Dykman, R.A.5
  • 2
    • 0029966556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusting for multiple testing when reporting research results: The Bonferroni vs Holm methods
    • Aickin, M., & Gensler, H. (1996). Adjusting for multiple testing when reporting research results: The Bonferroni vs Holm methods. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 726-728.
    • (1996) American Journal of Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 726-728
    • Aickin, M.1    Gensler, H.2
  • 3
    • 0032020359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displaced adolescents in Croatia: Sources of stress and posttraumatic stress reaction
    • Ajdukovic, M. (1998). Displaced adolescents in Croatia: Sources of stress and posttraumatic stress reaction. Adolescence, 33, 209-217.
    • (1998) Adolescence , vol.33 , pp. 209-217
    • Ajdukovic, M.1
  • 6
    • 14144250494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The results of randomized clinical trials move the field forward
    • Berliner, L. (2005). The results of randomized clinical trials move the field forward. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 103-105.
    • (2005) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.29 , pp. 103-105
    • Berliner, L.1
  • 11
    • 0002608230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for sexually abused children: Initial treatment outcome findings
    • Cohen, J. A., & Mannarino, A. P. (1998). Interventions for sexually abused children: Initial treatment outcome findings. Child Maltreatment, 3, 17-26.
    • (1998) Child Maltreatment , vol.3 , pp. 17-26
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2
  • 12
    • 54049105735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy for children and parents
    • Cohen, J. A., & Mannarino, A. P. (2008). Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy for children and parents. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 13, 158-162.
    • (2008) Child and Adolescent Mental Health , vol.13 , pp. 158-162
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2
  • 14
    • 78650991993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder for children exposed to intimate partner violence: A randomized controlled trial
    • Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., & Iyengar, S. (2011). Community treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder for children exposed to intimate partner violence: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine, 165, 16-21.
    • (2011) Archives of Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine , vol.165 , pp. 16-21
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2    Iyengar, S.3
  • 16
    • 14144250333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating sexually abused children: 1 year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial
    • Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., & Knudsen, K. (2005). Treating sexually abused children: 1 year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 135-145.
    • (2005) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.29 , pp. 135-145
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2    Knudsen, K.3
  • 17
    • 34250864420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pilot randomized controlled trial of combined trauma-focused CBT and sertraline for childhood PTSD symptoms
    • Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., Perel, J. M., & Staron, V. (2007). A Pilot randomized controlled trial of combined trauma-focused CBT and sertraline for childhood PTSD symptoms. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46, 811-819. doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e3180547105
    • (2007) Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 811-819
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2    Perel, J.M.3    Staron, V.4
  • 22
    • 0000859930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually abused children suffering posttramatic stress symptoms: Initial treatment outcome findings
    • Deblinger, E., Lippman, J., & Steer, R. (1996). Sexually abused children suffering posttramatic stress symptoms: Initial treatment outcome findings. Child Maltreatment, 1, 310-321. doi: 10.1177/1077559596001004003.
    • (1996) Child Maltreatment , vol.1 , pp. 310-321
    • Deblinger, E.1    Lippman, J.2    Steer, R.3
  • 23
    • 78651410445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy for children: Impact of the traumanarrative and treatment length
    • Deblinger, E., Mannarino, A., Cohen, J. A., Runyon, M. K., & Steer, R. A. (2011). Trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy for children: Impact of the traumanarrative and treatment length. Depression and Anxiety, 28, 67-75. doi: 10.1002/da.20744
    • (2011) Depression and Anxiety , vol.28 , pp. 67-75
    • Deblinger, E.1    Mannarino, A.2    Cohen, J.A.3    Runyon, M.K.4    Steer, R.A.5
  • 25
    • 0035515508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacies of supportive and cognitive behavioral group therapies for young children who have been sexually abused and their nonoffending mothers
    • Deblinger, E., Stauffer, L., & Steer, R. (2001). Comparative efficacies of supportive and cognitive behavioral group therapies for young children who have been sexually abused and their nonoffending mothers. Child Maltreatment, 6, 332-343.
    • (2001) Child Maltreatment , vol.6 , pp. 332-343
    • Deblinger, E.1    Stauffer, L.2    Steer, R.3
  • 26
    • 0032728844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year follow-up study of CBT for sexually abused children suffering posttraumatic stress symptoms
    • Deblinger, E., Steer, R. A., & Lippmann, J. (1999). Two-year follow-up study of CBT for sexually abused children suffering posttraumatic stress symptoms. Child Abuse & Neglect, 23, 1371-1378.
    • (1999) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.23 , pp. 1371-1378
    • Deblinger, E.1    Steer, R.A.2    Lippmann, J.3
  • 27
    • 0041663953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of adverse childhood experiences in health problems: Evidence from four birth cohorts dating back to 1900
    • Dube, S. R., Felitti, V. J., Dong, M., Giles, W. H., & Anda, R. F. (2003). The impact of adverse childhood experiences in health problems: Evidence from four birth cohorts dating back to 1900. Preventive Medicine, 37, 268-277.
    • (2003) Preventive Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 268-277
    • Dube, S.R.1    Felitti, V.J.2    Dong, M.3    Giles, W.H.4    Anda, R.F.5
  • 29
    • 0030271321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric comorbidity in childhood posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Famularo, R., Fenton, T., Kinscherff, R., & Augustyn, M. (1996). Psychiatric comorbidity in childhood posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20, 953-961.
    • (1996) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.20 , pp. 953-961
    • Famularo, R.1    Fenton, T.2    Kinscherff, R.3    Augustyn, M.4
  • 30
    • 0028331311 scopus 로고
    • The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse
    • Finkelhor, D. (1994). The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, 18, 409-417.
    • (1994) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.18 , pp. 409-417
    • Finkelhor, D.1
  • 31
    • 67650741396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime assessment of poly-victimization in a national sample of children and youth
    • Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2009). Lifetime assessment of poly-victimization in a national sample of children and youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 403-411.
    • (2009) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.33 , pp. 403-411
    • Finkelhor, D.1    Ormrod, R.K.2    Turner, H.A.3
  • 32
    • 0035461927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Child PTSD Symptom Scale: A preliminary examination of its psychometric properties
    • Foa, E. B., Johnson, K. M., Feeny, N. C., & Treadwell, K. R. (2001). The Child PTSD Symptom Scale: A preliminary examination of its psychometric properties. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 30 (3), 376-384.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 376-384
    • Foa, E.B.1    Johnson, K.M.2    Feeny, N.C.3    Treadwell, K.R.4
  • 33
    • 77952101624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly-victimization and risk of posttraumatic, depressive, and substance use disorders and involvement in delinquency in a national sample of adolescents
    • Ford, J. D., Elhai, J. D., Connor, D. F., & Frueh, B. C. (2010). Poly-victimization and risk of posttraumatic, depressive, and substance use disorders and involvement in delinquency in a national sample of adolescents. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 46, 545-552. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.11.212
    • (2010) The Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.46 , pp. 545-552
    • Ford, J.D.1    Elhai, J.D.2    Connor, D.F.3    Frueh, B.C.4
  • 34
    • 0034778360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire
    • Goodman, R. (2001). Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 1337-1345. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00015
    • (2001) Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1337-1345
    • Goodman, R.1
  • 36
    • 84900432816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The R FAQ. Retrieved from
    • Hornik, K. (2012). The R FAQ. Retrieved from http://CRAN.R-project.org/doc/FAQ/R-FAQ.html
    • (2012)
    • Hornik, K.1
  • 38
    • 70349086993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of posttraumatic stress reactions in Norwegian children and adolescents exposed to the 2004 tsunami
    • Jensen, T. K., Dyb, G., & Nygaard, E. (2009). A longitudinal study of posttraumatic stress reactions in Norwegian children and adolescents exposed to the 2004 tsunami. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 163, 856-861. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.151
    • (2009) Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , vol.163 , pp. 856-861
    • Jensen, T.K.1    Dyb, G.2    Nygaard, E.3
  • 39
    • 10244268829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of child and adolescent psychotherapy research
    • Kazdin, A. E. (2002). The state of child and adolescent psychotherapy research. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 7, 53-59.
    • (2002) Child and Adolescent Mental Health , vol.7 , pp. 53-59
    • Kazdin, A.E.1
  • 40
    • 2442648060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A step too far? Randomized trial of cognitive-behaviour therapy delivered by social workers to depressed adolescents
    • Kerfoot, M., Harrington, R., Harrington, V., Rogers, J., & Verduyn, C. (2004). A step too far? Randomized trial of cognitive-behaviour therapy delivered by social workers to depressed adolescents. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 13, 92-99. doi: 10.1007/s00787-004-0362-6
    • (2004) European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 92-99
    • Kerfoot, M.1    Harrington, R.2    Harrington, V.3    Rogers, J.4    Verduyn, C.5
  • 41
    • 0041302532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence and risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence, and comorbidity: Results from the National Survey of Adolescents
    • Kilpatrick, D. G., Ruggiero, K. J., Acierno, R., Saunders, B. E., Resnick, H. S., & Best, C. L. (2003). Violence and risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence, and comorbidity: Results from the National Survey of Adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 692-700. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.71.4.692
    • (2003) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 692-700
    • Kilpatrick, D.G.1    Ruggiero, K.J.2    Acierno, R.3    Saunders, B.E.4    Resnick, H.S.5    Best, C.L.6
  • 44
    • 60749086824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allegiance in psychotherapy outcome research: Separating association from bias
    • Leykin, Y., & DeRubeis, R. J. (2009). Allegiance in psychotherapy outcome research: Separating association from bias. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 16, 54-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2850.2009.01143.x
    • (2009) Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , vol.16 , pp. 54-65
    • Leykin, Y.1    DeRubeis, R.J.2
  • 45
    • 54349108626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis in preschool- and elementary school-age children exposed to motor vehicle accidents
    • Meiser-Stedman, R., Smith, P., Glucksman, E., Yule, W., & Dalgleish, T. (2008). The posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis in preschool- and elementary school-age children exposed to motor vehicle accidents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 1326-1337.
    • (2008) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 1326-1337
    • Meiser-Stedman, R.1    Smith, P.2    Glucksman, E.3    Yule, W.4    Dalgleish, T.5
  • 46
    • 84877278237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International settings
    • In:, In:, In: Cohen J. A., editorsMannarin A. P., editorsDeblinger E., editors New York, NY, Guilford
    • Murray, L. K., & Skavenski, S. A. (2012). International settings. In J. A. Cohen, A. P. Mannarin, & E. Deblinger (Eds.), Trauma-focused CBT for children and adolescents (pp. 225-252). New York, NY: Guilford.
    • (2012) Trauma-focused CBT for children and adolescents , pp. 225-252
    • Murray, L.K.1    Skavenski, S.A.2
  • 49
    • 0036750574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research
    • Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J., & Watson, P. J. (2002). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry, 65, 240-260.
    • (2002) Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 240-260
    • Norris, F.H.1    Friedman, M.J.2    Watson, P.J.3
  • 51
    • 33745650478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric review of Traumatic Event Screening Instrument for Children (TESI-C)
    • In: Stamm B. H., editors Lutherville, MD, Sidran Press
    • Ribbe, D. (1996). Psychometric review of Traumatic Event Screening Instrument for Children (TESI-C). In B. H. Stamm (Ed.), Measurement of stress, trauma, and adaptation (pp. 386-387). Lutherville, MD: Sidran Press.
    • (1996) Measurement of stress, trauma, and adaptation , pp. 386-387
    • Ribbe, D.1
  • 52
    • 2442648062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strengths and Difficulties Self-Report Questionnaire as a screening instrument in Norwegian community samples
    • Rønning, J., Handegaard, B., Sourander, A., & Mørch, W.-T. (2004). The Strengths and Difficulties Self-Report Questionnaire as a screening instrument in Norwegian community samples. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 13, 73-82. doi: 10.1007/s00787-004-0356-4
    • (2004) European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 73-82
    • Rønning, J.1    Handegaard, B.2    Sourander, A.3    Mørch, W.-T.4
  • 53
    • 0036078739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the internalizing and externalizing behaviors of traumatized urban youth with and without PTSD
    • Saigh, P. A., Yasyk, A. E., Oberfield, R. A., Halamandaris, P. V., & McHugh, M. (2002). An analysis of the internalizing and externalizing behaviors of traumatized urban youth with and without PTSD. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 462-470.
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.111 , pp. 462-470
    • Saigh, P.A.1    Yasyk, A.E.2    Oberfield, R.A.3    Halamandaris, P.V.4    McHugh, M.5
  • 54
    • 84900387626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative methods for implementing evidence supported interventions for mental health treatment of child and adolescent victims of violence
    • In:, In:, In: Reece R. M., editorsHanson R. F., editorsSargent J., editors in press, Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Saunders, B. E., & Hanson, R. F. (in press). Innovative methods for implementing evidence supported interventions for mental health treatment of child and adolescent victims of violence. In R. M. Reece, R. F. Hanson, & J. Sargent (Eds.), Treatment of child abuse: Common ground for mental health, medical and legal practitioners. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • Treatment of child abuse: Common ground for mental health, medical and legal practitioners
    • Saunders, B.E.1    Hanson, R.F.2
  • 56
    • 79960231773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in three through six year-old children: A randomized clinical trial
    • Scheeringa, M. S., Weems, C. F., Cohen, J. A., Amaya-Jackson, L., & Guthrie, D. (2011). Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in three through six year-old children: A randomized clinical trial. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 853-860.
    • (2011) The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 853-860
    • Scheeringa, M.S.1    Weems, C.F.2    Cohen, J.A.3    Amaya-Jackson, L.4    Guthrie, D.5
  • 57
    • 0034845316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness, transportability, and dissemination of interventions: What matters when?
    • Schoenwald, S. K., & Hoagwood, K. (2001). Effectiveness, transportability, and dissemination of interventions: What matters when? Psychiatric Services, 52, 1190-1197.
    • (2001) Psychiatric Services , vol.52 , pp. 1190-1197
    • Schoenwald, S.K.1    Hoagwood, K.2
  • 58
    • 79952853250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alliance in child and adolescent psychotherapy
    • Shirk, S. R., Karver, M. S., & Brown, R. (2011). The alliance in child and adolescent psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 48, 17-24. doi: 10.1037/a0022181
    • (2011) Psychotherapy , vol.48 , pp. 17-24
    • Shirk, S.R.1    Karver, M.S.2    Brown, R.3
  • 61
    • 0043231305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth with anxiety disorders in research and service clinics: Examining client differences and similarities
    • Southham-Gerow, M. A., Weisz, J. R., & Kendall, P. C. (2003). Youth with anxiety disorders in research and service clinics: Examining client differences and similarities. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 375-385.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 375-385
    • Southham-Gerow, M.A.1    Weisz, J.R.2    Kendall, P.C.3
  • 62
    • 21944437736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metaanalysis of outcome studies comparing bona fida psychotherapies: Empirically, all must have prizes
    • Wampold, B. E., Mondin, G. W., Moody, M., Stich, F., Benson, K., & Ahn, H. (1997). A metaanalysis of outcome studies comparing bona fida psychotherapies: Empirically, "all must have prizes." Psychological Bulletin, 122, 203-215.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.122 , pp. 203-215
    • Wampold, B.E.1    Mondin, G.W.2    Moody, M.3    Stich, F.4    Benson, K.5    Ahn, H.6
  • 63
    • 0033037116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of nine scoring rules for the Clinician-Administered Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale
    • Weathers, F. W., Ruscio, A. M., & Keane, T. M. (1999). Psychometric properties of nine scoring rules for the Clinician-Administered Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale. Psychological Assessment, 11, 124-133.
    • (1999) Psychological Assessment , vol.11 , pp. 124-133
    • Weathers, F.W.1    Ruscio, A.M.2    Keane, T.M.3
  • 64
    • 36048982053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The research-practice tango and other choreographic challenges: Using and testing evidence-based psychotherapies in clinical care settings
    • In:, In:, In: Goodheart C. D., editorsKazdin A. E., editorsSternberg R. J., editors Washington, DC, American Psychological Association
    • Weisz, J. R., & Addis, M. E. (2006). The research-practice tango and other choreographic challenges: Using and testing evidence-based psychotherapies in clinical care settings. In C. D. Goodheart, A. E. Kazdin, & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), Evidence-based psychotherapy: Where practice and research meet (pp. 179-206). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2006) Evidence-based psychotherapy: Where practice and research meet , pp. 179-206
    • Weisz, J.R.1    Addis, M.E.2
  • 65
    • 42149098797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based psychotherapy for children and adolescents: Data from the present and a model for the future
    • Weisz, J. R., & Gray, J. S. (2008). Evidence-based psychotherapy for children and adolescents: Data from the present and a model for the future. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 13, 54-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2007.00475.x
    • (2008) Child and Adolescent Mental Health , vol.13 , pp. 54-65
    • Weisz, J.R.1    Gray, J.S.2
  • 66
    • 66949179833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral therapy versus usual clinical care for youth depression: An initial test of transportability to community clinics and clinicians
    • Weisz, J. R., Southam-Gerow, M. A., Gordis, E. B., Connor-Smith, J. K., Chu, B. C., Langer, D. A., Weiss, B. (2009). Cognitive-behavioral therapy versus usual clinical care for youth depression: An initial test of transportability to community clinics and clinicians. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 383-396. doi: 10.1037/a0013877
    • (2009) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 383-396
    • Weisz, J.R.1    Southam-Gerow, M.A.2    Gordis, E.B.3    Connor-Smith, J.K.4    Chu, B.C.5    Langer, D.A.6    Weiss, B.7
  • 67
    • 1642579691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for analyzing psychotherapy outcomes: A review of clinical significance, reliable change, and recommendations for future directions
    • Wise, E. A. (2004). Methods for analyzing psychotherapy outcomes: A review of clinical significance, reliable change, and recommendations for future directions. Journal of Personality Assessment, 82, 50-59. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8201_10
    • (2004) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.82 , pp. 50-59
    • Wise, E.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.