-
1
-
-
0003448344
-
-
Published by The Contemporary Criminal Law Projects, Fred B. Rothman & Co., Littleton, CO
-
Adler, Freda, (1983), Nations Not Obsessed with Crime, Published by The Contemporary Criminal Law Projects, Fred B. Rothman & Co., Littleton, CO, 1983.
-
(1983)
Nations Not Obsessed With Crime
-
-
Adler, F.1
-
2
-
-
0004028864
-
-
Wadsworth, Belmont, CA
-
DeKeseredy, W.S., and Martin D. Schwartz. (1996), Contemporary Criminology, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA.
-
(1996)
Contemporary Criminology
-
-
Dekeseredy, W.S.1
Schwartz, M.D.2
-
3
-
-
84900152355
-
-
text and explanatory translation by Muhammad M. Pickthall, Mostazafan Foundation of New York
-
The Glorious Qur'an, (1984), text and explanatory translation by Muhammad M. Pickthall, Mostazafan Foundation of New York, NY, p. 94.
-
(1984)
The Glorious Qur'an
, pp. 94
-
-
-
4
-
-
28644446311
-
-
Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall, second edn
-
Champion, Dean J. (1998), Corrections in the United States: A Contemporary Perspective, Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall, second edn., p. 12.
-
(1998)
Corrections In the United States: A Contemporary Perspective
, pp. 12
-
-
Champion, D.J.1
-
5
-
-
84900143355
-
-
The First Charter of Virginia; April 10, 1, website at
-
The First Charter of Virginia; April 10, 1606 (1), The Avalon Project at Yale Law School website at: http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/states/va01.htm; pp. 1-9.
-
(1606)
The Avalon Project At Yale Law School
, pp. 1-9
-
-
-
6
-
-
84900267479
-
Reply
-
Basting, L's, The Manifesto 16:91, cited in Robert H. Lauer and Jeannette C. Lauer, third edition, Dubuque, IA, Brown and Benchmark Publishers
-
Basting, L's (1887) "Reply," The Manifesto 16:91, cited in Robert H. Lauer and Jeannette C. Lauer, Marriage and Family: The Quest for Intimacy, third edition, Dubuque, IA, Brown and Benchmark Publishers, 1997, p. 14.
-
(1887)
Marriage and Family: The Quest For Intimacy
, pp. 14
-
-
-
7
-
-
0003548345
-
-
New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
-
Erikson, Kai T., (1966), Wayward Puritans: A Study in the Sociology of Deviance, New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., p. 171.
-
(1966)
Wayward Puritans: A Study In the Sociology of Deviance
, pp. 171
-
-
Erikson, K.T.1
-
8
-
-
84900042610
-
Discovery of asylum
-
in Marquart, J.W., and Sorensen, J.R., (eds), Los Angeles, CA, Roxbury Publishing Company
-
Rothman, D.J., "The Discovery of Asylum" pp. 37-43 in Marquart, J.W., and Sorensen, J.R., (eds), (1997), Correctional Context: Contemporary and Classical Readings, Los Angeles, CA, Roxbury Publishing Company.
-
(1997)
Correctional Context: Contemporary and Classical Readings
, pp. 37-43
-
-
Rothman, D.J.1
-
10
-
-
0002501434
-
Ecological stability and the dynamics of delinquency
-
in Albert J. Reiss and Michael Tonry (eds.), Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press
-
Bursik, Robert J, Jr., "Ecological Stability and the Dynamics of Delinquency", pp. 35-66 in Albert J. Reiss and Michael Tonry (eds.), Communities and Crime, vol 8, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 1986.
-
(1986)
Communities and Crime
, vol.8
, pp. 35-66
-
-
Bursik Jr., R.J.1
-
14
-
-
84900114505
-
-
Letter From an American Farmer: Letter IX-Description of Charles-Town, The Avalon Project at
-
Letter From an American Farmer: Letter IX-Description of Charles-Town; Thoughts on Slavery; on Physical Evil; A Melancholy Scene, The Avalon Project at: http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/treatise/american_farmer/letter_09.htm.
-
Thoughts On Slavery; On Physical Evil; a Melancholy Scene
-
-
-
15
-
-
21544462508
-
-
New York, NY, Dorset Press, p. xii
-
Summers, Montague, (1987), The History of Witchcraft, New York, NY, Dorset Press, p. xii.
-
(1987)
The History of Witchcraft
-
-
Summers, M.1
-
16
-
-
0004009263
-
-
New York, McGraw-Hill, Inc
-
Pfohl, Steven, (1994), Images of Deviance and Social Control: A Sociological History, New York, McGraw-Hill, Inc., p. 26.
-
(1994)
Images of Deviance and Social Control: A Sociological History
, pp. 26
-
-
Pfohl, S.1
-
17
-
-
0347216294
-
-
For the text of the document see Lauter, P., Lexington, MA, D.C. Heath and Company
-
For the text of the document see Lauter, P., (1994), The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Lexington, MA, D.C. Heath and Company, pp. 423-425.
-
(1994)
The Heath Anthology of American Literature
, pp. 423-425
-
-
-
18
-
-
12944305541
-
-
For the document see Monter, W., New York, NY, John Wiley & Sons, Inc
-
For the document see Monter, W., (1969), European Witchcraft, New York, NY, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 10-27.
-
(1969)
European Witchcraft
, pp. 10-27
-
-
-
20
-
-
28644446311
-
-
third edn, Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall
-
Champion, Dean. J., (1998), Corrections in the United States: A Contemporary Perspective, third edn, Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall, p. 11.
-
(1998)
Corrections In the United States: A Contemporary Perspective
, pp. 11
-
-
Champion, D.J.1
-
21
-
-
84893448888
-
-
NV, Copperhouse Publishing Co
-
Roberson, Cliff, (1997), Introduction to Corrections, Incline Village, NV, Copperhouse Publishing Co., p. 13.
-
(1997)
Introduction to Corrections, Incline Village
, pp. 13
-
-
Roberson, C.1
-
23
-
-
84900205035
-
-
at the web page of Colonial Williamsburg at
-
Cox A. James, (2003), "Bilboes, Brands, and Branks" at the web page of Colonial Williamsburg at: http://www.history.org/Foundation/journal/spring03/baranks.cfm.
-
(2003)
Bilboes, Brands, and Branks
-
-
James, C.A.1
-
26
-
-
84900247231
-
-
See for example, Stanley Johnson, at web page, The original article is published by the ELH, Jun
-
See for example, Stanley Johnson, "John Donne and the Virginia Company," at web page http://links.jstor.org. The original article is published by the ELH, Vol. 14, No. 2. (Jun., 1974), pp. 127-138.
-
(1974)
John Donne and The Virginia Company
, vol.14
, Issue.2
, pp. 127-138
-
-
-
27
-
-
84900230171
-
Background and development
-
p. 3, in Hugo Adam Bedau (ed.), third edn, New York, NY, Oxford University Press
-
Bedau, H.A., "Background and Development" p. 3, in Hugo Adam Bedau (ed.), The Death Penalty in America, third edn, New York, NY, Oxford University Press, 1982, pp. 3-28.
-
(1982)
The Death Penalty In America
, pp. 3-28
-
-
Bedau, H.A.1
-
28
-
-
0004009263
-
-
New York, McGraw-Hill, Inc
-
Pfohl, Steven., (1994), Images of Deviance and Social Control: A Sociological History, New York, McGraw-Hill, Inc., p. 25.
-
(1994)
Images of Deviance and Social Control: A Sociological History
, pp. 25
-
-
Pfohl, S.1
-
29
-
-
84900176018
-
The purpose of punishment related to enforcement: A case history from capital punishment
-
in L. Radzinowicz and M. Wolfgang (eds), New York, NY, Basic Books, Inc., Publishers
-
Radzinowicz, L., (1971), "The Purpose of Punishment Related to Enforcement: A Case History from Capital Punishment" pp. 105-113 in L. Radzinowicz and M. Wolfgang (eds), Crime and Justice, Volume II, The Criminal in the Arms of the Law, New York, NY, Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, p. 105.
-
(1971)
Crime and Justice, Volume II, the Criminal In the Arms of the Law
, pp. 105-113
-
-
Radzinowicz, L.1
-
30
-
-
0040650449
-
-
New York, McGraw-Hill, Inc
-
Urofsky, M.I., (1988), A March of Liberty: Constitutional History of the United States, New York, McGraw-Hill, Inc., p. 11.
-
(1988)
A March of Liberty: Constitutional History of the United States
, pp. 11
-
-
Urofsky, M.I.1
-
31
-
-
84900071104
-
Introduction
-
eds, pp. 1-2, Los Angeles, CA, Roxbury Publishing Company
-
Marquart, J.W., and Sorensen, J.R., (eds), (1997), "Introduction" pp. 1-2 Correctional Context: Contemporary and Classical Readings, Los Angeles, CA, Roxbury Publishing Company, p. 1.
-
(1997)
Correctional Context: Contemporary and Classical Readings
, pp. 1
-
-
Marquart, J.W.1
Sorensen, J.R.2
-
33
-
-
84900076727
-
-
See Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349, cited in, Washington, D.C., Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1979
-
See Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349 (1910), cited in Congressional Quarterly's Guide to the U.S. Supreme Court, Washington, D.C., Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1979, p. 575.
-
(1910)
Congressional Quarterly's Guide to The U.S. Supreme Court
, pp. 575
-
-
-
35
-
-
0004302833
-
-
fifth edn, Upper Saddler, NJ, Simon & Schuster Company
-
Schmallerger, F., (1999), Criminal Justice Today, fifth edn, Upper Saddler, NJ, Simon & Schuster Company, p. 21.
-
(1999)
Criminal Justice Today
, pp. 21
-
-
Schmallerger, F.1
-
36
-
-
84900150735
-
Appendix a: A note on criminal justice system
-
p. 1131 in Kaplan, J., and Weisberg, R. (eds), Boston, MA, Little, Brown and Company, second edn
-
"Appendix A: A Note on Criminal Justice System" p. 1131 in Kaplan, J., and Weisberg, R. (eds), Criminal Law: Cases and Materials, Boston, MA, Little, Brown and Company, 1991, second edn, pp. 1129-1164.
-
(1991)
Criminal Law: Cases and Materials
, pp. 1129-1164
-
-
-
37
-
-
28644446311
-
-
Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall, second edn
-
Champion, D.J., Corrections in the United States: A Contemporary Perspective, Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall, 1998, second edn, p. 12.
-
(1998)
Corrections In the United States: A Contemporary Perspective
, pp. 12
-
-
Champion, D.J.1
-
39
-
-
84900071104
-
Introduction
-
eds, pp. 1-2, Los Angeles, CA, Roxbury Publishing Company
-
Marquart, J.W., and Sorensen, J.R., (eds), (1997), "Introduction" pp. 1-2 Correctional Context: Contemporary and Classical Readings, Los Angeles, CA, Roxbury Publishing Company, p. 1.
-
(1997)
Correctional Context: Contemporary and Classical Readings
, pp. 1
-
-
Marquart, J.W.1
Sorensen, J.R.2
-
41
-
-
0037584023
-
-
Principles of Penal Law, p. 328, cited in Sanford H. Kadish and Stephen J. Schulhofer (eds), Boston, MA, Little Brown and Company, fifth edition, Italics are in the text
-
Bentham J., Principles of Penal Law, p. 328, cited in Sanford H. Kadish and Stephen J. Schulhofer (eds), Criminal Law and Its Processes: Cases and Materials, Boston, MA, Little Brown and Company, 1989, fifth edition, pp. 328-330. Italics are in the text.
-
(1989)
Criminal Law and Its Processes: Cases and Materials
, pp. 328-330
-
-
Bentham, J.1
-
42
-
-
0010062473
-
-
Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall
-
Masters, R., and Roberson, C., Inside Criminology, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall, 1990, p. 56.
-
(1990)
Inside Criminology
, pp. 56
-
-
Masters, R.1
Roberson, C.2
-
43
-
-
28644446311
-
-
Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall, second edn
-
Champion, D.J., Corrections in the United States: A Contemporary Perspective, Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall, 1998, second edn, p. 8.
-
(1998)
Corrections In the United States: A Contemporary Perspective
, pp. 8
-
-
Champion, D.J.1
-
44
-
-
10044236910
-
Race, gender and the american prison: Historical observations
-
p. 30 in Joycelyn M. Pollock (ed.), Gaithersburg, MD, Aspen Publishers, Inc
-
Johnson, R., "Race, Gender and the American Prison: Historical Observations," p. 30 in Joycelyn M. Pollock (ed.), Prisons: Today and Tomorrow, Gaithersburg, MD, Aspen Publishers, Inc., 1997, pp. 26-47.
-
(1997)
Prisons: Today and Tomorrow
, pp. 26-47
-
-
Johnson, R.1
-
45
-
-
0011622138
-
-
Johnson cites the paragraph from a 1964 reprint of the 1833 book of Beaumont G. D., and A. de Toqueville, Carbondale, IL, Southern Illinois University
-
Johnson cites the paragraph from a 1964 reprint of the 1833 book of Beaumont G. D., and A. de Toqueville, On the Penitentiary System in the United States and its Application to France, Carbondale, IL, Southern Illinois University, 1964, p. 57.
-
(1964)
On the Penitentiary System In the United States and Its Application to France
, pp. 46
-
-
-
47
-
-
84900294135
-
Johnson citing beaumont and de tocquiville in prisons
-
Johnson citing Beaumont and de Tocquiville in Prisons: Today and Tomorrow, p. 31.
-
Today and Tomorrow
, pp. 31
-
-
-
49
-
-
1542588617
-
-
Cincinnati, OH, Anderson Publishing Co., second edn, pp
-
Johnson, H. A., and Wolfe, N. T., History of Criminal Justice, (Cincinnati, OH, Anderson Publishing Co., 1996), second edn, pp. 195-196.
-
(1996)
History of Criminal Justice
, pp. 195-196
-
-
Johnson, H.A.1
Wolfe, N.T.2
-
51
-
-
0004242181
-
Prisoners in 1999
-
August, NCJ 183476
-
Beck, A.J., (August, 2000), "Prisoners in 1999," U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, NCJ 183476, p. 1.
-
(2000)
U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics
, pp. 1
-
-
Beck, A.J.1
-
52
-
-
0003474517
-
-
third ed., Belmont, CA, Wadsworth Publishing Company, See also the fourth edition of the same source for similar data
-
Walker, S., Spohn, C., DeLone, M., (2001), The Color of Justice: Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America, third ed., Belmont, CA, Wadsworth Publishing Company, pp. 1-2. See also the fourth edition of the same source for similar data.
-
(2001)
The Color of Justice: Race, Ethnicity, and Crime In America
, pp. 1-2
-
-
Walker, S.1
Spohn, C.2
Delone, M.3
-
53
-
-
0040423285
-
-
Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
-
Barlow, H.D., (2000), Criminal Justice in America, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, p. 578.
-
(2000)
Criminal Justice In America
, pp. 578
-
-
Barlow, H.D.1
-
54
-
-
0004242181
-
Prison and jail inmates at midyear 1999
-
April, NCJ 181643
-
Beck, A.J., (April 2000) "Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear 1999," US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, NCJ 181643, p. 1.
-
(2000)
US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics
, pp. 1
-
-
Beck, A.J.1
-
55
-
-
84900063689
-
Capital punishment 1998
-
December, NCJ 179012
-
Snell, T.L. (December 1999), "Capital Punishment 1998," US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, NCJ 179012, p. 1.
-
(1999)
US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics
, pp. 1
-
-
Snell, T.L.1
-
56
-
-
0004013312
-
-
third ed., Wadsworth, Belmont, CA, pp
-
Irwin, J., Austin, J., (2001). Its About Time: America's Imprisonment Binge, third ed., Wadsworth, Belmont, CA, pp. xiii-xiv.
-
(2001)
Its About Time: America's Imprisonment Binge
-
-
Irwin, J.1
Austin, J.2
-
57
-
-
0003410213
-
-
Belmont, CA, Wadsworth, Inc
-
Surette, R. (1992), Media, Crime, and Criminal Justice: Images and Reality, Belmont, CA, Wadsworth, Inc, p. 3.
-
(1992)
Media, Crime, and Criminal Justice: Images and Reality
, pp. 3
-
-
Surette, R.1
-
58
-
-
0004028864
-
-
Belmont, CA, Wadsworth, Inc
-
DeKeseredy, W.S., Shwartz, M.D., (1996) Contemporary Criminology, Belmont, CA, Wadsworth, Inc., p. 11.
-
(1996)
Contemporary Criminology
, pp. 11
-
-
Dekeseredy, W.S.1
Shwartz, M.D.2
-
59
-
-
0003791786
-
Profile of state prisoners under age 18, 1985- 97
-
February, p. 1, Special Report, the, NCJ 176989
-
Strom, J.K., (February, 2000), "Profile of State Prisoners under Age 18, 1985- 97," p. 1, Special Report, the US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, NCJ 176989.
-
(2000)
US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics
-
-
Strom, J.K.1
-
60
-
-
84900193857
-
Disproportionate minority confinement: Lessons learned from five states
-
December
-
Devine, P., Coolbaugh, K., and Jenkins, S., (December, 1998), "Disproportionate Minority Confinement: Lessons Learned From Five States", The U.S. Department of Justices, Juvenile Justice Bulletin, p. 1.
-
(1998)
The U.S. Department of Justices, Juvenile Justice Bulletin
, pp. 1
-
-
Devine, P.1
Coolbaugh, K.2
Jenkins, S.3
-
61
-
-
0001822802
-
The youngest delinquents: Offenders under age 15
-
September, Juvenile Justice Bulletin
-
Butts, J.A., Snyder, H.N., (September 1997) "The Youngest Delinquents: Offenders Under age 15," U.S. Department of Justice, Juvenile Justice Bulletin, p. 1.
-
(1997)
U.S. Department of Justice
, pp. 1
-
-
Butts, J.A.1
Snyder, H.N.2
-
62
-
-
84900286101
-
-
November, Fact Sheet, The U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice and Delinquency Prevention
-
Gary, M. E., (November, 1999) "A Compendium of Programs That Work for Youth," Fact Sheet, The U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
-
(1999)
A Compendium of Programs That Work For Youth
-
-
Gary, M.E.1
-
64
-
-
0001523627
-
-
April, Juvenile Justice Bulletin
-
Wasserman, G.A., Miller L.S., and Cothern L., (April, 2000) "Prevention of Serious and Violent Juvenile Offending," Juvenile Justice Bulletin, p. 1.
-
(2000)
Prevention of Serious and Violent Juvenile Offending
, pp. 1
-
-
Wasserman, G.A.1
Miller, L.S.2
Cothern, L.3
-
66
-
-
84900038197
-
-
Seein The Proceedings of the American Prison Association
-
See Reimer, H."Socialization in the Prison Community," pp. 152-153 in The Proceedings of the American Prison Association 1937.
-
(1937)
Socialization In the Prison Community
, pp. 152-153
-
-
Reimer, H.1
-
68
-
-
85050830675
-
The theory of differential association: An introduction
-
Miles cites this information from Donald R. Cressey, Summer
-
Miles cites this information from Donald R. Cressey, "The Theory of Differential Association: An Introduction," Social Problems, Vol. 8, No.1 (Summer 1960), p. 1.
-
(1960)
Social Problems
, vol.8
, Issue.1
, pp. 1
-
-
-
69
-
-
0001898341
-
The inmate social system
-
Messinger, pp. 5-19, in Richard A, Cloward et al., (eds), New York: Social Science Research Council
-
Gresham M. Sykes and Sheldon I, Messinger, pp. 5-19 "The Inmate Social System," in Richard A, Cloward et al., (eds), Theoretical Studies in Social Organization of Prison, New York: Social Science Research Council, 1960, pp. 5-19.
-
(1960)
Theoretical Studies In Social Organization of Prison
, pp. 5-19
-
-
Sykes, G.M.1
Sheldon, I.2
-
71
-
-
84900062363
-
-
eight edn, Thomson Wadsworth
-
Tood, E.C., George F. Cole and Michael d. Reising, American Corrections, eight edn, Thomson Wadsworth, 2009, p. 268.
-
(2009)
American Corrections
, pp. 268
-
-
Reising, M.D.1
-
72
-
-
0003602426
-
-
See Prentice Hall Publishers
-
See Irwin, J. The Felon, Prentice Hall Publishers, 1970.
-
(1970)
The Felon
-
-
Irwin, J.1
-
73
-
-
84900242085
-
Reviews by albert elias
-
See The Felon by John Irwin, Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall Inc, 1970, Mar., 1973), pp
-
See The Felon by John Irwin, Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall Inc. 1970, reviews by Albert Elias, The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973), Vol. 64, No. 1, (Mar., 1973), pp. 132-133.
-
(1973)
The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.64
, Issue.1
, pp. 132-133
-
-
-
74
-
-
84900212957
-
-
Schmalleger, pp
-
Schmalleger, Criminal Justice Today, pp. 504-506.
-
Criminal Justice Today
, pp. 504-506
-
-
-
75
-
-
84900064763
-
See texas department of criminal justice mission statement in texas department of criminal justice
-
November
-
See Texas Department of Criminal Justice Mission Statement in Texas Department of Criminal Justice: Offender Orientation Handbook, November, 2004.
-
(2004)
Offender Orientation Handbook
-
-
-
76
-
-
0004238860
-
-
eight edn, Thomson/Wadsworth
-
Clear, Todd R., George Cole and Michael D. Reising, American Correction, eight edn, Thomson/Wadsworth 2007, p. 14.
-
(2007)
American Correction
, pp. 14
-
-
Reising, M.D.1
-
77
-
-
84900155166
-
Wakulla correctional institution
-
November 23, 2005 at
-
Wakulla Correctional Institution: Dedication as Faith-and Character-Based Institution Ceremony, November 23, 2005 at http://www.dc.state.fl.us/secretary/press/2005/FaithBasedWakulla.html.
-
Dedication As Faith-and Character-Based Institution Ceremony
-
-
-
78
-
-
84900229010
-
-
Spirit Life Inside, at
-
Spirit Life Inside at http://www.dc.state.fl.us/pub/compass/02spring/10.html.
-
-
-
-
79
-
-
84900155166
-
Wakulla correctional institution
-
November 23, 2005 at
-
Wakulla Correctional Institution: Dedication as Faith-and Character-Based Institution Ceremony, November 23, 2005 at http://www.dc.state.fl.us/secretary/press/2005/FaithBasedWakulla.html.
-
Dedication As Faith-and Character-Based Institution Ceremony
-
-
-
83
-
-
84900141261
-
Public safety, public spending: Forecasting america's population 20072011
-
See, Washington, D.C
-
See "Public Safety, Public Spending: Forecasting America's Population 20072011," The Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington, D.C., pp. iii-iv.
-
The Pew Charitable Trusts
-
-
-
84
-
-
84900166765
-
Health treatment in state prisons
-
July, NCJ 188215
-
Beck, Allen, J., (July 2001), Health Treatment in State Prisons, 2000, Bureau of Justice Statistics, NCJ 188215.
-
(2001)
Bureau of Justice Statistics
-
-
Beck, A.J.1
-
85
-
-
84900278351
-
Substance abuse and treatment, state and federal prisoners, 1997
-
January, NCJ 172871
-
Mamula Christopher, J., (January, 1999), "Substance Abuse and Treatment, State and Federal Prisoners, 1997" Bureau of Justice Statistics, NCJ 172871.
-
(1999)
Bureau of Justice Statistics
-
-
Mamula, C.J.1
-
86
-
-
33745932318
-
The L.A. County jail
-
p. 211, in Robert Johnson and Hans Toch (eds), (Los Angeles, CA, Roxbury Publishing Co.), pp
-
Lhtosky, Noah, (2000), "The L.A. County Jail" p. 211, in Robert Johnson and Hans Toch (eds), Crime and Punishment: Inside Views, (Los Angeles, CA, Roxbury Publishing Co.), pp. 211-213.
-
(2000)
Crime and Punishment: Inside Views
, pp. 211-213
-
-
Lhtosky, N.1
-
87
-
-
84900097778
-
IV. Civil rights
-
p. 287, in Marilyn D. McShane and Frank P. Williams III (eds), New York, NY, Garland Publishing, Inc
-
Farrar, Jon R. (1996), "IV. Civil Rights" p. 287, in Marilyn D. McShane and Frank P. Williams III (eds), Encyclopedia of American Prisons, New York, NY, Garland Publishing, Inc., pp. 287-289.
-
(1996)
Encyclopedia of American Prisons
, pp. 287-289
-
-
Farrar, J.R.1
-
88
-
-
84900044819
-
-
volume, Constitutional Rights, Durham, NC, Carolina Academic Press, third edn
-
Fischer, Louis (1999), American Constitutional Law, volume 2, Constitutional Rights, Durham, NC, Carolina Academic Press, third edn, p. 1010.
-
(1999)
American Constitutional Law
, vol.2
, pp. 1010
-
-
Fischer, L.1
-
89
-
-
84900170914
-
Civil rights of institutionalized persons act
-
p. 83, in
-
Steinman, Rick, (1996), "Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act," p. 83, in Encyclopedia of American Prisons, pp. 83-86.
-
(1996)
Encyclopedia of American Prisons
, pp. 83-86
-
-
Steinman, R.1
-
90
-
-
0002269578
-
The contemporary prison
-
p. 202, in Norval Morris and David J. Rothman (eds), New York, NY, Oxford University Press
-
Morris, Norvall, "The Contemporary Prison" p. 202, in Norval Morris and David J. Rothman (eds), The Oxford History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment in Western Society, New York, NY, Oxford University Press, pp. 202-231.
-
The Oxford History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment In Western Society
, pp. 202-231
-
-
Morris, N.1
-
92
-
-
84900262511
-
Search and destroy: African-american males in the criminal justice system, cambridge university press, 1997
-
see also Jawanza Kunjufu, African American Images
-
Miller, Jerome G., Search and Destroy: African-American Males in the Criminal Justice System, Cambridge University Press, 1997; see also Jawanza Kunjufu, (2004), Countering the Conspiracy to Destroy Black Boys, (African American Images).
-
(2004)
Countering the Conspiracy to Destroy Black Boys
-
-
Miller, J.G.1
-
93
-
-
84900096499
-
Excluded: The current status of african-american scholars in the field of criminology and criminal justice
-
p. 1, in A.T. Sulton (ed.), Newton, MA, Butterworth-Heinemann
-
Young, V., Sulton, A.T., (1996), "Excluded: The Current Status of African-American Scholars in the Field of Criminology and Criminal Justice" p. 1, in A.T. Sulton (ed.), African-American Perspectives: On Crime Causation, Criminal Justice Administration, and Crime Prevention, (Newton, MA, Butterworth-Heinemann), pp. 1-15.
-
(1996)
African-American Perspectives: On Crime Causation, Criminal Justice Administration, and Crime Prevention
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Young, V.1
Sulton, A.T.2
-
95
-
-
84900259582
-
Children living in poverty
-
cited in, web page at
-
"Children Living in Poverty" cited in the Joint Center for Economic and Political web page at: http://www.jointcenter.org/DB/factsheet/chilpovt.htm.
-
The Joint Center For Economic and Political
-
-
-
97
-
-
84900084514
-
The special report: The good news about america
-
p. 30, June 7
-
"The Special Report: The Good News About America," p. 30, in Newsweek, June 7, 1999, pp. 30-40.
-
(1999)
Newsweek
, pp. 30-40
-
-
-
99
-
-
84900077917
-
U.S. Violent crime rate fell 7 percent in 1998 27 percent lower than 1993
-
The U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistic
-
The U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistic, "U.S. Violent Crime Rate Fell 7 Percent in 1998 27 Percent Lower than 1993: Violent and Property Crimes at Lowest Levels Since Survey Began."
-
Violent and Property Crimes At Lowest Levels Since Survey Began
-
-
-
100
-
-
84900038229
-
-
See for example, Messerschmidt, James W., Masculinities and Crime, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc
-
See for example, Messerschmidt, James W., Masculinities and Crime: Critique and Reconceptualization of Theory, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1993.
-
(1993)
Critique and Reconceptualization of Theory
-
-
-
101
-
-
84900119604
-
-
on the website at
-
Fareed H. Numan, "A Chronological Observation" pp. 1-7 on the website at http://www.Islam.101.com/history/muslim_us_hist.html.
-
A Chronological Observation
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Numan, F.H.1
-
103
-
-
84900065970
-
-
See Comprehensive Immigration Law, at website
-
See Comprehensive Immigration Law (1924) at website http://www.occawlonline.pearsoned.com.
-
(1924)
-
-
-
104
-
-
84873003264
-
-
on the web page of US Department of State at
-
Jane I. Smith, "Patterns of Muslim Immigration," pp. 1-6 on the web page of US Department of State at http://usinfo.state.gov.
-
Patterns of Muslim Immigration
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Smith, J.I.1
-
105
-
-
84900092518
-
-
See the website of the nation of Islam at, The exclamations in the quote are original
-
See the website of the nation of Islam at http://www.muhammadspeaks.com/MessengerHistory.html. The exclamations in the quote are original.
-
-
-
-
107
-
-
84900044998
-
-
See, (anonymous) in Islam For Today website at
-
See "Expression of Islam in America" (anonymous) in Islam For Today website at: http://www.islamfortoday.com/america11.htm.
-
Expression of Islam In America
-
-
-
108
-
-
84900183031
-
-
See the section of Muslims: the facts at New Internationalist 345 at website
-
See the section of Muslims: the facts at New Internationalist 345 at website http://www.newint.org/issue345/facts.htm.
-
-
-
-
109
-
-
84900187430
-
-
See, at the web page of the Council on Islamic-American Relations at, The directly quoted above information is from a larger study titled, "Faith Communities Today," which was conducted by the Hartford Institute of Religious Research in Hartford, Connecticut
-
See "What about the American Muslim community?" at the web page of the Council on Islamic-American Relations at http://www.cair-net.org/asp/aboutislam.asp. The directly quoted above information is from a larger study titled, "Faith Communities Today," which was conducted by the Hartford Institute of Religious Research in Hartford, Connecticut.
-
What About the American Muslim Community
-
-
-
111
-
-
0141967910
-
-
A Report from the Mosque Study Project, Council on AmericanIslamic Relations, Washington, D.C
-
Bagby, Ihsan, Paul M. Perl and Bryan T. Froehle, (2001) "The Mosque in America: A National Portrait", A Report from the Mosque Study Project, Council on AmericanIslamic Relations, Washington, D.C.
-
(2001)
The Mosque In America: A National Portrait
-
-
Bagby, I.1
Perl, P.M.2
Froehle, B.T.3
-
112
-
-
84900242546
-
-
The Status of Muslim Civil Rights in the United States 2002, Council on American-Islamic Relations Research Center, Washington, D.C
-
The Status of Muslim Civil Rights in the United States 2002: Stereotypes and Civil Liberties, (Council on American-Islamic Relations Research Center, Washington, D.C.). p. 1.
-
Stereotypes and Civil Liberties
, pp. 1
-
-
-
113
-
-
84900210753
-
In the words of the president George W. Bush
-
on the website of the U.S. Department of State, at
-
"In the Words of the President George W. Bush," on the website of the U.S. Department of State, International Information Programs at http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/muslimlife/bushword.htm.
-
International Information Programs
-
-
-
114
-
-
84900165817
-
The status of muslim civil rights in the united states 2002
-
The Status of Muslim Civil Rights in the United States 2002: Stereotypes and Civil Liberties, p. 17.
-
Stereotypes and Civil Liberties
, pp. 17
-
-
-
115
-
-
84900126993
-
Step-by-step guide to community safety if america attacks iraq
-
See, on the web page of, at
-
See "Step-by-step guide to community safety if America attacks Iraq" on the web page of Council on American-Islamic Relations at http://www.cair-net.org/asp/article.asp?id=138&page=AA.
-
Council On American-Islamic Relations
-
-
-
116
-
-
84887131064
-
Muslim americans: Middle class and mostly mainstream
-
May 22, Foreword
-
Muslim Americans: Middle Class and Mostly Mainstream, Pew Research Center, May 22, 2007. Foreword.
-
(2007)
Pew Research Center
-
-
-
118
-
-
84900230191
-
The islamic foundations of patriotism
-
at the web page of, at
-
"The Islamic Foundations of Patriotism" pp. 1-11, at the web page of the Muslim Public Affairs Council at http://www.mpac.org/popa_article_display.aspx?ITEM=48.
-
The Muslim Public Affairs Council
, pp. 1-11
-
-
-
119
-
-
84900099805
-
Islam in america
-
on the, website at, p. 3. 35 Philip Jenkins, p. 3; Robert Dannin, "Island in a Sea of Ignorance" p. 6
-
Philip, Jenkins, "Islam in America" pp. 1-6 on the Foreign Policy Research Institute website at http://www.fpri.org/0404.200307.jenkins.islaminamerica.html, p. 3. 35 Philip Jenkins, p. 3; Robert Dannin, "Island in a Sea of Ignorance" p. 6.
-
Foreign Policy Research Institute
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Philip, J.1
-
120
-
-
84900230981
-
-
The Muslim Program, Retrieved on 6/20/2008
-
The Muslim Program at http://www.noi/orgmuslims_program.htm. Retrieved on 6/20/2008.
-
-
-
-
121
-
-
0012624803
-
The voodoo cult among negro migrants of detroit
-
July 1937-May
-
Benyon, Erdmann D., "The Voodoo Cult among Negro Migrants of Detroit," American Journal of Sociology 43 (July 1937-May 1938), pp. 894-907.
-
(1938)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.43
, pp. 894-907
-
-
Benyon, E.D.1
-
122
-
-
84900080095
-
-
at, Retrieved on 6/23/2008
-
A Man who Raised a Nation at http://finalcall.com/national/savioursday2k/htm_nation.htm. Retrieved on 6/23/2008.
-
A Man Who Raised a Nation
-
-
-
123
-
-
84900080095
-
-
at, Retrieved on 6/23/2008
-
A Man who Raised a Nation at http://finalcall.com/national/savioursday2k/htm_nation.htm. Retrieved on 6/23/2008.
-
A Man Who Raised a Nation
-
-
-
124
-
-
84921279627
-
-
New York: Oxford University Press
-
Dannin, Robert (2000), Black Pilgrimage to Islam, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 24-25.
-
(2000)
Black Pilgrimage to Islam
, pp. 24-25
-
-
Dannin, R.1
-
125
-
-
84900053859
-
70 year commemorative of the nation of islam in north america
-
Elijah Muhammad A man who Raised a Nation at, Retrieved on 6/19/2008
-
70 Year Commemorative of the Nation of Islam in North America: Master Fard Muhammad Taught the Hon. Elijah Muhammad A man who Raised a Nation at http://finalcall.com/national/savioursday2k/hem_nation.htm. Retrieved on 6/19/2008.
-
Master Fard Muhammad Taught the Hon
-
-
-
126
-
-
84900212651
-
-
See, at the Nation of Islam's official web page
-
See "The Honorable Elijah Muhammad: Last Messenger of Allah" at the Nation of Islam's official web page: http://www.muhammadspeaks.com/MessengerHistory.html.
-
The Honorable Elijah Muhammad: Last Messenger of Allah
-
-
-
127
-
-
84900170676
-
-
Federal Bureau of Investigation, File: CG 25-20607, The FBI's files on the NOI and its leaders have been released pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act which gives this basic right to American citizens to learn about the nature and contents of any file that the FBI may have on them
-
Federal Bureau of Investigation, "Elijah Muhammad" File: CG 25-20607, p. 2. The FBI's files on the NOI and its leaders have been released pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act which gives this basic right to American citizens to learn about the nature and contents of any file that the FBI may have on them.
-
Elijah Muhammad
, pp. 2
-
-
-
128
-
-
0003612755
-
-
See, Chicago, IL, The University of Chicago Press
-
See William L. Van Deburg, New Day in Babylon: The Black Power Movement and American Culture, 1965-1975, Chicago, IL, The University of Chicago Press, 1993, pp. 16-107.
-
(1993)
New Day In Babylon: The Black Power Movement and American Culture, 1965-1975
, pp. 16-107
-
-
William, L.1
Deburg, V.2
-
129
-
-
84900283607
-
-
See, at website
-
See "About Malcolm X: Biography" at website: http://www.cmgww.com/historic/malcolm/about/bio.htm.
-
About Malcolm X: Biography
-
-
-
130
-
-
84900267488
-
-
A Declaration of Independence, March 12, at website
-
A Declaration of Independence, Malcolm X, March 12, 1964at website: http://www.teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=1148.
-
(1964)
Malcolm X
-
-
-
131
-
-
0003558241
-
-
See, New York, NY, Ballantine Books
-
See The Autobiography of Malcolm X, New York, NY, Ballantine Books, 1965.
-
(1965)
The Autobiography of Malcolm X
-
-
-
132
-
-
84900151030
-
-
The Anti Defamation League web page at
-
The Anti Defamation League web page at http://www.antidefemationleague.org.
-
-
-
-
133
-
-
84900043484
-
-
See the article, in the Nation of Islam's electronic web page at
-
See the article, "The Three Year Economic Savings Program" in the Nation of Islam's electronic web page at: http://www.noi.org/3year-econ.html.
-
The Three Year Economic Savings Program
-
-
-
134
-
-
84900090911
-
-
at the web page, Retrieved on 6/16/2008
-
Farrakhan, L. "Development to outgrow confinement," at the web page: http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/article_4457.shtml. Retrieved on 6/16/2008.
-
Development to Outgrow Confinement
-
-
Farrakhan, L.1
-
135
-
-
84900281866
-
-
Oct. 16, on the CNN webpage at, Retrieved on 9/29/2008
-
"Farrakhan revels in the spotlight of Million Man March" -Oct. 16, 1995 on the CNN webpage at: http://www.-cgi.cnn.com/US/9510/megamarch/10-16/update/index.html. Retrieved on 9/29/2008.
-
(1995)
Farrakhan Revels In the Spotlight of Million Man March
-
-
-
136
-
-
84900199600
-
-
On the March...CNN-Quotes from the crowd at the web page, Retrieved on 9/29/2008
-
On the March...CNN-Quotes from the crowd at the web page: http://www-cgi.cnn.com/US/9510/megamarch/quotes.html. Retrieved on 9/29/2008.
-
-
-
-
137
-
-
84900071796
-
-
See
-
See "Converts: Conversion in U.S. Prisons" pp. 1-2 at: http://www.mediaguidetoislam.sfus.edu/intheus/06_converts.htm.
-
Converts: Conversion In U.S. Prisons
, pp. 1-2
-
-
-
138
-
-
0004264683
-
-
New York, NY, Columbia University Press
-
Jane I. Smith, Islam in America, New York, NY, Columbia University Press, 1999.
-
(1999)
Islam In America
-
-
Smith, J.I.1
-
141
-
-
84900230578
-
-
on the website
-
Robert Dannin, "Island in a Sea of Ignorance" pp. 1-31 on the website: http://www.nyu.edu/classes/crisis/prison.html.
-
Island In a Sea of Ignorance
, pp. 1-31
-
-
Dannin, R.1
-
142
-
-
84900147439
-
-
p. 96 in Basia Spalek (ed.), Islam and Criminal Justice, Portland, OR: Willan Publishing
-
Basia Spalek and David Wilson, "Racism and Religious Discrimination in Prison: The Marginalisation of Imams in Their Work with Prisoners" p. 96 in Basia Spalek (ed.), Islam and Criminal Justice, Portland, OR: Willan Publishing, 2002, pp. 96-112.
-
(2002)
Racism and Religious Discrimination In Prison: The Marginalisation of Imams In their Work With Prisoners
, pp. 96-112
-
-
Spalek, B.1
Wilson, D.2
-
143
-
-
84900276161
-
-
See Muslim Prisoner Support Group webpage at
-
See Muslim Prisoner Support Group webpage at http://www.mulimprionersupportgroup.com.
-
-
-
-
144
-
-
84916947576
-
Resistance to conversion to islam among african-american women inmates
-
Dix-Richardson, Felecia, (2002) "Resistance to Conversion to Islam Among African-American Women Inmates," pp. 109-126, Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, vol. 35, no.3/4.
-
(2002)
Journal of Offender Rehabilitation
, vol.35
, Issue.4
, pp. 109-126
-
-
Dix-Richardson, F.1
-
147
-
-
84900203833
-
-
undated and unspecified education pamphlet retrieved from NOI affiliated website
-
"Nation of Islam," undated and unspecified education pamphlet retrieved from NOI affiliated website.
-
Nation of Islam
-
-
-
148
-
-
84900203833
-
-
undated and unspecified education pamphlet retrieved from NOI affiliated website
-
"Nation of Islam," undated and unspecified education pamphlet retrieved from NOI affiliated website.
-
Nation of Islam
-
-
-
149
-
-
85009553202
-
Prisoners, prison and religion: Religion and adjustment to prison
-
volume
-
Todd R. Clear and Melvina T. Sumter, "Prisoners, Prison and Religion: Religion and Adjustment to Prison, Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, volume 35, no. 3/4, pp. 125-156.
-
Journal of Offender Rehabilitation
, vol.35
, Issue.4
, pp. 125-156
-
-
Clear, T.R.1
Sumter, M.T.2
-
150
-
-
85009576990
-
Prison religion in action and its influence on offender rehabilitation
-
O'Connor and Michael Perreyclear, volume
-
Thomas P. O'Connor and Michael Perreyclear, "Prison Religion in Action and Its Influence on Offender Rehabilitation," Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, volume 35, no. 3/4, pp. 11-33.
-
Journal of Offender Rehabilitation
, vol.35
, Issue.4
, pp. 11-33
-
-
Thomas, P.1
-
151
-
-
3142546786
-
Muslim in prison: A case study from ohio state prisons
-
p. 420 in International
-
Ammar, Nawal H., Robert R. Weaver and Sam Saxton, "Muslim in Prison: A Case Study from Ohio State Prisons" p. 420 in International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 48(4), 2004, pp. 414-428.
-
(2004)
Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
, vol.48
, Issue.4
, pp. 414-428
-
-
Saxton, S.1
-
153
-
-
84900113499
-
-
See, in the Nation of Islam's electronic web page at
-
See "The Muslim Program" in the Nation of Islam's electronic web page at: http://www.noi.org/program.html.
-
The Muslim Program
-
-
-
155
-
-
84900196788
-
-
New York Times, Friday, May 23, 2008, Retrieved on September 8, from
-
New York Times, Friday, May 23, 2008, "Prison Has the Body, but Allah Has the Spirit. Retrieved on September 8, 2008 from http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE3DF153DF931A35754C0A964958.
-
(2008)
Prison Has the Body, But Allah Has the Spirit
-
-
-
156
-
-
84900268122
-
-
See, The Million Man March at the web page, retrieved on September 29
-
See the MMM Pledge on the AFRO-Americ@: The Million Man March at the web page: http://www.afro.com/history/million/pledge.html; retrieved on September 29, 2008.
-
(2008)
The MMM Pledge On the AFRO-Americ
-
-
-
157
-
-
84900113499
-
-
See, in the Nation of Islam's electronic web page at
-
See "The Muslim Program" in the Nation of Islam's electronic web page at: http://www.noi.org/program.html.
-
The Muslim Program
-
-
-
158
-
-
85044805365
-
Muslim converts in prison
-
Basia, Spalek and Saleh El-Hassan (2007), "Muslim Converts in Prison" Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, volume 46, no.2, pp. 99-114.
-
(2007)
Howard Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.46
, Issue.2
, pp. 99-114
-
-
Basia, S.1
El-Hassan, S.2
-
159
-
-
84900224723
-
-
See, the Human Rights Watch entry, at the website, Retrieved on 7/4/2008
-
See the Human Rights Watch entry, "US: Prison Numbers Hit High: Blacks Hardest Hit by Incarceration Policy," at the website: http://www.hrw.org/English/docs/2008/06/06/usdom19035.htm. Retrieved on 7/4/2008.
-
US: Prison Numbers Hit High: Blacks Hardest Hit By Incarceration Policy
-
-
-
160
-
-
0039008621
-
-
New York, NY, Random House
-
Stewart, Jeffery C., (1996), 1001 Things Everyone Should Know about African American History, New York, NY, Random House, p. 10.
-
(1996)
1001 Things Everyone Should Know About African American History
, pp. 10
-
-
Stewart, J.C.1
-
161
-
-
0347322109
-
A documentary history of the negro people in the united states
-
(ed.), Introduction, Carol Publishing Group
-
Aptheker, Herbert (ed.), A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States: From Colonial Times Through The Civil War, Vol.1, Introduction, Carol Publishing Group, 1990.
-
(1990)
From Colonial Times Through the Civil War
, vol.1
-
-
Aptheker, H.1
-
163
-
-
0039620409
-
-
Cited in Edwards, G. C., Wattenberg M. P., and Lineberry, R. L. (eds), New York, NY, Longman
-
Cited in Edwards, G. C., Wattenberg M. P., and Lineberry, R. L. (eds), (1997), Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy, New York, NY, Longman, p. 322.
-
(1997)
Government In America: People, Politics, and Policy
, pp. 322
-
-
-
166
-
-
84900152279
-
-
Cited in Witt, E. (ed), Washington, D.C., Congressional Quarterly Inc
-
Cited in Witt, E. (ed) (1979), Congressional Quarterly's Guide to the U.S. Supreme Court, Washington, D.C., Congressional Quarterly Inc., p. 587.
-
(1979)
Congressional Quarterly's Guide to The U.S. Supreme Court
, pp. 587
-
-
-
168
-
-
0042931975
-
The ghetto
-
p. 57, Jul
-
Wirth, Louis, "The Ghetto", in The American Journal of Sociology, p. 57, Vol. 33, No.1. (Jul., 1927), pp. 57-71.
-
(1927)
In the American Journal of Sociology
, vol.33
, Issue.1
, pp. 57-71
-
-
Wirth, L.1
-
169
-
-
0002601010
-
Measuring quality of life: Economic, social and subjective indicators
-
p. 189
-
Diener, Ed and Suh, E. (1997), "Measuring Quality of Life: Economic, Social and Subjective Indicators", p. 189 in Social Indicators Research 40: pp. 189-216.
-
(1997)
Social Indicators Research
, vol.40
, pp. 189-216
-
-
Diener, E.1
Suh, E.2
-
170
-
-
0003550496
-
-
New York, NY, Russell Sage Publications
-
Jargowsky, Paul A., (1997), Poverty and place: Ghettos, barrios, and the American city, New York, NY: Russell Sage Publications.
-
(1997)
Poverty and Place: Ghettos, Barrios, and The American City
-
-
Jargowsky, P.A.1
-
171
-
-
0003855885
-
-
a report published by the U.S Department of Labor at web page, Retrieved on 8/27/2007
-
Moynihan, Daniel P., (1965) "The Negro Family: The Case for National Action," a report published by the U.S Department of Labor at web page: http://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/history/webid-meynihan.htm. Retrieved on 8/27/2007.
-
(1965)
The Negro Family: The Case For National Action
-
-
Moynihan, D.P.1
-
172
-
-
84900113499
-
-
See, in the Nation of Islam's electronic web page at
-
See "The Muslim Program" in the Nation of Islam's electronic web page at: http://www.noi.org/program.html.
-
The Muslim Program
-
-
-
173
-
-
84900116288
-
-
on the web page, Retrieved on 6/16/2008
-
Farrakhan L. "The Value of the Female" on the web page: http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/cat_index_9.shtml. Retrieved on 6/16/2008.
-
The Value of the Female
-
-
Farrakhan, L.1
-
174
-
-
84900202327
-
-
Chapter IV (al-Nisa)
-
The Glorious Qur'an, Chapter IV (al-Nisa), p. 74.
-
The Glorious Qur'an
, pp. 74
-
-
-
175
-
-
84900202327
-
-
Chapter II (al-Baqarah)
-
The Glorious Qur'an, Chapter II (al-Baqarah), p. 27.
-
The Glorious Qur'an
, pp. 27
-
-
-
177
-
-
52549098817
-
Racial discrimination in the criminal justice system: Evidence from four jurisdictions
-
in Brian E. MacLean and Dragan Milovanovic (eds.), Collective Press
-
Lynch, M.J., and Patterson, E.B., "Racial Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System: Evidence from Four Jurisdictions" in Brian E. MacLean and Dragan Milovanovic (eds.), Racism, Empiricism, and Criminal Justice, (Collective Press, 1990).
-
(1990)
Racism, Empiricism, and Criminal Justice
-
-
Lynch, M.J.1
Patterson, E.B.2
-
178
-
-
84900286036
-
Racial discrimination in the criminal justice system: Evidence from four jurisdictions
-
Lynch and Patterson, p. 105 cited in Richard C. Monk (ed), third edn, Guilford, CT, The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc
-
Lynch and Patterson, "Racial Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System: Evidence from Four Jurisdictions" p. 105 cited in Richard C. Monk (ed), Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Crime and Criminology, third edn, Guilford, CT, The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc., 1993, pp. 104-109.
-
(1993)
Taking Sides: Clashing Views On Controversial Issues In Crime and Criminology
, pp. 104-109
-
-
-
179
-
-
84900193857
-
Disproportionate minority confinement: Lessons learned from five states
-
December
-
Devine, P., Coolbaugh, K., and Jenkins, S., (December, 1998), "Disproportionate Minority Confinement: Lessons Learned From Five States", The U.S. Department of Justices, Juvenile Justice Bulletin, p. 1.
-
(1998)
The U.S. Department of Justices, Juvenile Justice Bulletin
, pp. 1
-
-
Devine, P.1
Coolbaugh, K.2
Jenkins, S.3
|