Fungicide modes of action and resistance in downy mildews

The Downy Mildews - Genetics, Molecular Biology and Control

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 157-167

  Gisi, Ulrich ^a,b   Sierotzki, Helge ^a  

^a SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BASEL   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

CAA fungicides; Cytochrome b gene; G143A substitution; Inheritance of resistance; Monogenic resistance; Phenylamide fungicides; Phytophthora infestans; Plasmopara viticola; QoI fungicides; Recessive resistance; Segregation of resistance

Indexed keywords

EID: 84900119181     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-8973-2_12     Document Type: Chapter

References (55)

1. Albourie, J. M., Tourville, J., &Tourviellie De Labrouhe, D. (1998). Resistance to metalaxyl in isolates of the sunflower pathogen Plasmopara halstedii. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 194, 235-242.
2. Bagirova, S. F., Li, A. Z., Dolgova, A. V., Elansky, S. N., Shaw, D. S., &Dyakov, T (2001). Mutants of Phytophthora infestans resistant to dimethomorph fungicide. Journal of Russian Phytopathological Society, 2, 19-24.
3. Blum, M., &Gisi, U. (2008). Inheritance of resistance in Plasmopara viticola. In H.W. Dehne, U. Gisi, K.H. Kuck, P.E. Russell &H. Lyr (Eds.), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds V. BCPC, Alton (in press).
4. Brasseur, G., Saribas, A. S., &Daldal, F. (1996). A compilation of mutations located in the cytochrome b subunit of the bacterial and mitochondrial bc1 complex. Biochimica and Biophysica Acta, 1275, 61-69.
5. Bruck, R., Gooding Jr., G. V., &Main, C. E. (1982). Evidence for resistance to metalaxyl in isolates of Peronospora hyoscyami. Plant Disease, 66, 44-45.
6. Cohen, Y., &Gisi, U. (2007). Different activity of carboxylic acid amide fungicides against various development stages of Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology, 97, 1274-1283.
7. Cohen, Y., Rubin, E., Hadad, T., Gotlieb, D., Sierotzki, H., &Gisi, U. (2007). Sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans to mandipropamid and the effect of enforced selection pressure in the field. Plant Pathology, 56, 836-842.
8. Crute, I. R. (1987). The occurrence, characteristics, distribution, genetics and control of a metalaxy-resistant genotype of Bremia lactucae in the United Kingdom. Plant Disease, 71, 763-767.
9. Darvas, J. M., &Becker, O. (1984). Failure to control Phytophthora cinnamomi and Pythium splendens with metalaxyl after its prolonged use. Citrus and Subtropical Fruit Journal, 603, 9-11.
10. Davidse, L. C. (1995). Phenylamide fungicides: biochemical action and resistance. In H. Lyr (Ed.), Modern Selective Fungicides (2nd ed., pp. 347-354). Jena: Gustav Fischer.
11. Davidse, L. C., Looijeu, D., Turkenstein, L. J., &Van Der Wal, D. (1981). Occurrence of metalaxyl resistant strains of potato blight in Dutch potato fields. The Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 87, 65-68.
12. Degli-Esposti, M., De Vries, S., Crimi, M., Ghelli, A., Patarnello, T., &Meyer, A. (1993). Mitochondrial cytochrome b: evolution and structure of the protein. Biochimica and Biophysica Acta, 1143, 243-271.
13. De La Salle, H., Jacq, C., &Slonimski, P. P. (1982). Critical sequences with mitochondrial introns: pleiotropic mRNA maturase and cis-dominant signals of the box intron controlling reductase and oxidase. Cell, 28, 721-732.
14. Di Rago, J. P., Coppée, J. Y., &Colson, A. M. (1989). Molecular basis for resistance to myxothiazol, mucidin (strobilurin A) and stigmatellin. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 264, 14543-14548.
15. Falloon, R. E., Follas, G. B., Butler, R. C., &Goulder, D. S. (2000). Resistance in Peronospora viciae to phenylamide fungicides: reduced efficacy of seed treatments of pea (Pisum sativum) and assessment of alternatives. Crop Protection, 19, 313-325.
16. Geier, B. M., Schägger, H., Brandt, U., Colson, A. M., &Von Jagow, G. (1992). Point mutation in cytochrome b of yeast ubihydroquinone- cytochrome-c-oxidoreductase causing myxothiazol resistance and facilitated dissociation of the iron-sulfur subunit. European Journal of Biochemistry, 208, 375-380.
17. Genet, J. L., Jaworska, G., &Deparis, F. (2006). Effect of dose rate and mixtures of fungicides on selection for QoI resistance in populations of Plasmopara viticola. Pest Management Science, 62, 188-194.
18. Genet, J. L., &Vincent, O. (1999). Sensitivity of European Plasmopara viticola populations to cymoxanil. Pesticide Science, 55, 129-136.
19. Gisi, U. (2002). Chemical control of downy mildews. In P. T N. Spencer-Phillips, U. Gisi, &A. Lebeda (Eds.), Advances in downy mildew research (pp. 119-159). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
20. Gisi, U., &Cohen, Y. (1996). Resistance to phenylamide fungicides: A case study with Phytophthora infestans involving mating type and race structure. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 34, 549-572.
21. Gisi, U., Lamberth, C., Mehl, A., &Seitz, T (2007a). Carboxylic Acid Amide (CAA) Fungicides. In W. Krämer, &U. Schirmer (Eds.) Modern crop protection compounds (pp. 651-674). Weinheim: Wiley.
22. Gisi, U., Sierotzki, H., Cook, A., &McCaffery, A. (2002). Mechanisms influencing the evolution of resistance to Qo inhibitor fungicides. Pest Management Science, 58, 859-867.
23. Gisi, U., Waldner, M., Kraus, N., Dubuis, P. H., &Sierotzki, H. (2007b). Inheritance of resistance to carboxylic acid amide (CAA) fungicides in Plasmopara viticola. Plant Pathology, 56, 199-208.
24. Griffiths, R. G., Dancer, J., ONeill, E., &Harwood, J. L. (2003). A mandelamide pesticide alters lipid metabolism in Phytophthora infestans. New Phytologist, 158, 345-353.
25. Grasso, V., Palermo, S., Sierotzki, H., Garibaldi, A., &Gisi, U. (2006). Cytochrome b gene structure and consequences for resistance to Qo inhibitor fungicides in plant pathogens. Pest Management Science, 62, 465-472.
26. Gullino, M. L., Mescalchin, E., &Mezzalama, M. (1997). Sensitivity to cymoxanil in populations of Plasmopara viticola in northern Italy. Plant Pathology, 46, 729-736.
27. Heaney, S. P., Hall, A. A., Davies, S. A., &Olaya, G. (2000). Resistance to fungicides in the QoI-STAR cross-resistance group: current perspectives. Brighton Crop Protection Conference, 2, 755-762.
28. Jende, G., Steiner, U., &Dehne, H. W. (2002). Microscopical characterization of fungicidal effects on infection structures and cell wall formation of Phytophthora infestans. In H. W. Dehne, U. Gisi, K. H. Kuck, P. E. Russell, &H. Lyr (Eds.), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds III (pp. 83-90). Bonn: AgroConcept.
29. Judelson, H. S. (1997). Expression and inheritance of sexual preference and selfing potential in Phytophthora infestans. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 21, 188-197.
30. Judelson, H. S., &Roberts, S. (1999). Multiple loci determining insensitivity to phenylamide fungicides in Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology, 89, 754-760.
31. Knapova, G., Schlenzig, A., &Gisi, U. (2002). Crosses between isolates of Phytophthora infestans from potato and tomato and characterization of F1 and F2 progeny for phenotypic and molecular markers. Plant Pathology, 51, 698-709.
32. Kuck, K. H., &Russell, P. E. (2006). FRAC: Combined resistance risk assessment. In R. J. Bryson, F. J. Burnett, V. Foster, B. A. Fraaije &R. Kennedy (Eds.), Fungicide Resistance: are we winning the battle but losing the war?, AAB Conference Proceedings, Aspects of Applied Biology 78, 3-10, Edinburgh, UK.
33. Lambert, D. H., &Salas, B. (1994). Metalaxyl insensitivity of Phytophthora erythroseptica isolates causing pink rot of potato in Maine. Plant Disease, 78, 1010.
34. Mehl, A., &Buchenauer, H. (2002). Investigations of the biochemical mode of action of iprovalicarb. In H. W. Dehne, U. Gisi, K. H. Kuck, P. E. Russell, &H. Lyr (Eds.), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds III (pp. 75-82). Bonn: AgroConcept.
35. Moorman, G. W., &Kim, S. H. (2004). Species of Pythium from greenhouses in Pennsylvania exhibit resistance to propamocarb and mefenoxam. Plant Disease, 88, 630-632.
36. Reuveni, M., Eyal, H., &Cohen, Y. (1980). Development of resistance to metalaxyl in Pseudoperonospora cubensis. Plant Disease, 64, 1108-1109.
37. Rubin, E., &Cohen, Y. (2006). An improved method for infecting tomato leaves or seedlings with oospores of Phytophthora infestans used to investigate F1 progeny. Plant Disease, 90, 741-749.
38. Rubin, E., Gotlieb, D., Gisi, U., &Cohen, Y (2008). Mutagenesis of Phytophthora infestans for resistance against carboxylic acid amide (CAA) and phenylamide fungicides. Plant Disease, 92 (in press).
39. Sanders, P. L., &Soika, M. D. (1988). Metalaxyl resistance frequency in overwintering populations of Pythium aphanidermatum from metalaxyl control failure sites. Phytopathology, 78, 1510.
40. Scherer, E., &Gisi, U. (2006). Characterization of genotype and mating type in European isolates of Plasmopara viticola. Journal of Phytopathology, 154, 489-495.
41. Shew, H. D. (1985). Response of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae to metalaxyl exposure. Plant Disease, 69, 559-562.
42. Sierotzki, H., Frey, R., Wullschleger, J., Palermo, S., Karlin, S., Godwin, J., et al. (2007). Cytochrome b gene sequence and structure of Pyrenophora teres and P. Tritici-repentis and implications for QoI resistance. Pest Management Science, 63, 225-233.
43. Sierotzki, H., Kraus, N., Assemat, P., Stanger, C., Cleere, S., Windass, J., et al. (2005). Evolution of resistance to QoI fungicides in Plasmopara viticola populations in Europe. In H. W. Dehne, U. Gisi, K. H. Kuck, P. E. Russell, &H. Lyr (Eds.), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds IV (pp. 73-80). Alton: BCPC.
44. Sierotzki, H., Kraus, N., Fernandes, N., &Gisi, U. (2008). Dynamics of QoI resistance in Plasmopara viticola. In H. W. Dehne, U. Gisi, K. H. Kuck, P. E. Russell &H. Lyr (Eds.), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds V, BCPC, Alton, (in press).
45. Sierotzki, H., Parisi, S., Steinfeld, U., Tenzer, I., Poirey, S., &Gisi, U. (2000a). Mode of resistance to respiration inhibitors at the cytochrome bc1 enzyme complex of Mycosphaerella fijiensis field isolates. Pest Management Science, 56, 833-841.
46. Sierotzki, H.,Wullschleger, J., &Gisi, U. (2000b). Point-mutation in cytochrome b gene conferring resistance to strobilurin fungicides in Erysiphe graminis f.sp. Tritici field isolates. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 68, 107-112.
47. Staub, T., &Sozzi, D. (1981). Résistance au métalaxyl en pratique et les conséquences pour son utilisation. Phytiatrie-Phytopharmacie, 30, 283-291.
48. Stein, J. M., &Kirk, W. W. (2004). The generation and quantification of resistance to dimethomorph in Phytophthora infestans. Plant Disease, 88, 930-934.
49. Steinfeld, U., Sierotzki, H., Parisi, S., &Gisi, U. (2002). Comparison of resistance michanisms to strobilurin fungicides in Venturia inaequalis. In H. W. Dehne, U. Gisi, K. H. Kuck, P. E. Russell, &H. Lyr (Eds.), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds III (pp. 167-176). Bonn: AgroConcept.
50. Toffolatti, S., Serrati, L., Sierotzki, H., Gisi, U., &Vercesi, A. (2006). Assessment of QoI resistance in Plasmopara viticola oospores. Pest Management Science, 63, 194-201.
51. Van der Lee, T H., Testa, A., Robold, A., vant Klooster, J., &Govers, F. (2004). High-density genetic linkage maps of Phytophthora infestans reveal trisomic progeny and chromosomal rearrangements. Genetics, 167, 1643-1661.
52. White, J. G., Stanghellini, M. E., &Ayoubi, L. M. (1988). Variation in the sensitivity to metalaxyl of Pythium spp. isolated from carrot and other sources. Annals of Applied Biology, 113, 269-278.
53. Wright, P. J. (2004). Resistance of Peronospora destructor (onion downy mildew) to metalaxyl fungicides. Proceedings of New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, 57, 347.
54. Yuan, S. K., Liu, X. L., Si, N. G., Dong, J., Gu, B. G., &Jiang, H. (2006). Sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans to flumorph: In vitro determination of baseline sensitivity and the risk of resistance. Plant Pathology, 55, 258-263.
55. Zhu, S. S., Liu, X. L., Wang, Y., Wu, X. H., Liu, P. F., Li, J. Q., et al. (2007). Resistance of Pseudoperonospora cubensis to flumorph on cucumber in plastic houses. Plant Pathology, 56, 967-975