메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 1286-1300

Comparison of scoring systems and outcome of patients admitted to a liver intensive care unit of a tertiary referral centre with severe variceal bleeding

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE VARICEAL BLEEDING; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; APACHE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRITICAL ILLNESS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; ENDOSCOPY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; LIVER DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MELD SCORING SYSTEM; MORTALITY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCORING SYSTEM; SOFA SCORING SYSTEM; TERTIARY CARE CENTER; VEIN DISEASE; VERY ELDERLY;

EID: 84900007308     PISSN: 02692813     EISSN: 13652036     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/apt.12744     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 4544261930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival after variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis over the past two decades
    • Carbonell N, Pauwels A, Serfaty L, et al,. Improved survival after variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis over the past two decades. Hepatology 2004; 40: 652-9.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 652-659
    • Carbonell, N.1    Pauwels, A.2    Serfaty, L.3
  • 2
    • 0032993780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding: A meta-analysis
    • Bernard B, Grange JD, Khac EN, et al,. Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis. Hepatology 1999; 29: 1655-61.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1655-1661
    • Bernard, B.1    Grange, J.D.2    Khac, E.N.3
  • 3
    • 77951219170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency sclerotherapy versus vasoactive drugs for bleeding oesophageal varices in cirrhotic patients
    • D'Amico G, Pagliaro L, Pietrosi G, et al,. Emergency sclerotherapy versus vasoactive drugs for bleeding oesophageal varices in cirrhotic patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; 3: CD002233.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • D'Amico, G.1    Pagliaro, L.2    Pietrosi, G.3
  • 4
    • 0029902380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Saeed Six-Shooter: A prospective study of a new endoscopic multiple rubber-band ligator for the treatment of varices
    • Saeed ZA,. The Saeed Six-Shooter: a prospective study of a new endoscopic multiple rubber-band ligator for the treatment of varices. Endoscopy 1996; 28: 559-64.
    • (1996) Endoscopy , vol.28 , pp. 559-564
    • Saeed, Z.A.1
  • 5
    • 0022453910 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic obturation of esophagogastric varices with bucrylate. I. Clinical study of 49 patients
    • Ramond MJ, Valla D, Gotlib JP, et al,. Endoscopic obturation of esophagogastric varices with bucrylate. I. Clinical study of 49 patients. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1986; 10: 575-9.
    • (1986) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.10 , pp. 575-579
    • Ramond, M.J.1    Valla, D.2    Gotlib, J.P.3
  • 6
    • 0041880023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care support therapy
    • Bernal W,. Intensive care support therapy. Liver Transpl 2003; 9: S15-7.
    • (2003) Liver Transpl , vol.9
    • Bernal, W.1
  • 7
    • 41849133958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of patients with cirrhosis admitted to intensive care
    • Austin MJ, Shawcross DL,. Outcome of patients with cirrhosis admitted to intensive care. Curr Opin Crit Care 2008; 14: 202-7.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. 202-207
    • Austin, M.J.1    Shawcross, D.L.2
  • 8
    • 77953951063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early use of TIPS in patients with cirrhosis and variceal bleeding
    • Garcia-Pagan JC, Caca K, Bureau C, et al,. Early use of TIPS in patients with cirrhosis and variceal bleeding. N Engl J Med 2010; 362: 2370-9.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 2370-2379
    • Garcia-Pagan, J.C.1    Caca, K.2    Bureau, C.3
  • 10
    • 0035033027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Current endoscopic therapeutic options in the management of variceal bleeding
    • Helmy A, Hayes PC,. Review article: current endoscopic therapeutic options in the management of variceal bleeding. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2001; 15: 575-94.
    • (2001) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 575-594
    • Helmy, A.1    Hayes, P.C.2
  • 11
    • 44149123415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of early re-bleeding and mortality after acute variceal haemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis
    • Bambha K, Kim WR, Pedersen R, et al,. Predictors of early re-bleeding and mortality after acute variceal haemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis. Gut 2008; 57: 814-20.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 814-820
    • Bambha, K.1    Kim, W.R.2    Pedersen, R.3
  • 13
    • 36849031241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The management of non-cirrhotic non-malignant portal vein thrombosis and concurrent portal hypertension in adults
    • Spaander VM, van Buuren HR, Janssen HL,. Review article: the management of non-cirrhotic non-malignant portal vein thrombosis and concurrent portal hypertension in adults. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007; 26 (Suppl. 2): 203-9.
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 203-209
    • Spaander, V.M.1    Van Buuren, H.R.2    Janssen, H.L.3
  • 14
    • 18844394256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MELD score and hepatocellular carcinoma identify patients at different risk of short-term mortality among cirrhotics bleeding from esophageal varices
    • Amitrano L, Guardascione MA, Bennato R, et al,. MELD score and hepatocellular carcinoma identify patients at different risk of short-term mortality among cirrhotics bleeding from esophageal varices. J Hepatol 2005; 42: 820-5.
    • (2005) J Hepatol , vol.42 , pp. 820-825
    • Amitrano, L.1    Guardascione, M.A.2    Bennato, R.3
  • 15
    • 0032870515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of early measurements of portal pressure in acute variceal bleeding
    • Moitinho E, Escorsell A, Bandi JC, et al,. Prognostic value of early measurements of portal pressure in acute variceal bleeding. Gastroenterology 1999; 117: 626-31.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 626-631
    • Moitinho, E.1    Escorsell, A.2    Bandi, J.C.3
  • 16
    • 0033637225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival after variceal hemorrhage over an 11-year period in the Department of Veterans Affairs
    • El-Serag HB, Everhart JE,. Improved survival after variceal hemorrhage over an 11-year period in the Department of Veterans Affairs. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95: 3566-73.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 3566-3573
    • El-Serag, H.B.1    Everhart, J.E.2
  • 17
    • 0036238819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) for predicting mortality in patients with acute variceal bleeding
    • Chalasani N, Kahi C, Francois F, et al,. Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) for predicting mortality in patients with acute variceal bleeding. Hepatology 2002; 35: 1282-4.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 1282-1284
    • Chalasani, N.1    Kahi, C.2    Francois, F.3
  • 18
    • 0037343930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved patient survival after acute variceal bleeding: A multicenter, cohort study
    • Chalasani N, Kahi C, Francois F, et al,. Improved patient survival after acute variceal bleeding: a multicenter, cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 653-9.
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 653-659
    • Chalasani, N.1    Kahi, C.2    Francois, F.3
  • 19
    • 33645064574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors, sequential organ failure assessment and model for end-stage liver disease scores for predicting short term mortality in cirrhotic patients admitted to intensive care unit
    • Cholongitas E, Senzolo M, Patch D, et al,. Risk factors, sequential organ failure assessment and model for end-stage liver disease scores for predicting short term mortality in cirrhotic patients admitted to intensive care unit. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 23: 883-93.
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.23 , pp. 883-893
    • Cholongitas, E.1    Senzolo, M.2    Patch, D.3
  • 20
    • 33745889611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Scoring systems for assessing prognosis in critically ill adult cirrhotics
    • Cholongitas E, Senzolo M, Patch D, et al,. Review article: scoring systems for assessing prognosis in critically ill adult cirrhotics. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 24: 453-64.
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.24 , pp. 453-464
    • Cholongitas, E.1    Senzolo, M.2    Patch, D.3
  • 21
    • 78049418158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhotic patients in the medical intensive care unit: Early prognosis and long-term survival
    • Das V, Boelle PY, Galbois A, et al,. Cirrhotic patients in the medical intensive care unit: early prognosis and long-term survival. Crit Care Med 2010; 38: 2108-16.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 2108-2116
    • Das, V.1    Boelle, P.Y.2    Galbois, A.3
  • 22
    • 0034922612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term prognosis in critically ill patients with cirrhosis assessed by prognostic scoring systems
    • Wehler M, Kokoska J, Reulbach U, et al,. Short-term prognosis in critically ill patients with cirrhosis assessed by prognostic scoring systems. Hepatology 2001; 34: 255-61.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 255-261
    • Wehler, M.1    Kokoska, J.2    Reulbach, U.3
  • 23
    • 8944225500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome prediction for patients with cirrhosis of the liver in a medical ICU: A comparison of the APACHE scores and liver-specific scoringsystems
    • Zauner CA, Apsner RC, Kranz A, et al,. Outcome prediction for patients with cirrhosis of the liver in a medical ICU: a comparison of the APACHE scores and liver-specific scoringsystems. Intensive Care Med 1996; 22: 559-63.
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 559-563
    • Zauner, C.A.1    Apsner, R.C.2    Kranz, A.3
  • 24
    • 0034031294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term prognosis in critically ill patients with liver cirrhosis: An evaluation of a new scoring system
    • Zauner C, Schneeweiss B, Schneider B, et al,. Short-term prognosis in critically ill patients with liver cirrhosis: an evaluation of a new scoring system. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000; 12: 517-22.
    • (2000) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.12 , pp. 517-522
    • Zauner, C.1    Schneeweiss, B.2    Schneider, B.3
  • 25
    • 0029905274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit admissions with cirrhosis: Risk-stratifying patient groups and predicting individual survival
    • Zimmerman JE, Wagner DP, Seneff MG, et al,. Intensive care unit admissions with cirrhosis: risk-stratifying patient groups and predicting individual survival. Hepatology 1996; 23: 1393-401.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 1393-1401
    • Zimmerman, J.E.1    Wagner, D.P.2    Seneff, M.G.3
  • 26
    • 0015854966 scopus 로고
    • Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices
    • Pugh RN, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, et al,. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg 1973; 60: 646-9.
    • (1973) Br J Surg , vol.60 , pp. 646-649
    • Pugh, R.N.1    Murray-Lyon, I.M.2    Dawson, J.L.3
  • 27
    • 0035146422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease
    • Kamath PS, Wiesner RH, Malinchoc M, et al,. A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology 2001; 33: 464-70.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , pp. 464-470
    • Kamath, P.S.1    Wiesner, R.H.2    Malinchoc, M.3
  • 28
    • 80051788033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective liver transplant list mortality: Development of a United Kingdom end-stage liver disease score
    • Barber K, Madden S, Allen J, et al,. Elective liver transplant list mortality: development of a United Kingdom end-stage liver disease score. Transplantation 2011; 92: 469-76.
    • (2011) Transplantation , vol.92 , pp. 469-476
    • Barber, K.1    Madden, S.2    Allen, J.3
  • 29
    • 0022256529 scopus 로고
    • APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system
    • Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al,. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 1985; 13: 818-29.
    • (1985) Crit Care Med , vol.13 , pp. 818-829
    • Knaus, W.A.1    Draper, E.A.2    Wagner, D.P.3
  • 30
    • 0030015661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. on behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
    • Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, et al,. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 1996; 22: 707-10.
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 707-710
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Moreno, R.2    Takala, J.3
  • 31
    • 84878321559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis
    • 1437.e1-9.
    • Moreau R, Jalan R, Gines P, et al,. Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2013; 144: 1426-37, 1437.e1-9.
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144 , pp. 1426-1437
    • Moreau, R.1    Jalan, R.2    Gines, P.3
  • 32
    • 0020524559 scopus 로고
    • A method of comparing the areas under receiver operating characteristic curves derived from the same cases
    • Hanley JA, McNeil BJ,. A method of comparing the areas under receiver operating characteristic curves derived from the same cases. Radiology 1983; 148: 839-43.
    • (1983) Radiology , vol.148 , pp. 839-843
    • Hanley, J.A.1    McNeil, B.J.2
  • 33
    • 55449092610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a tertiary referral center
    • Paik CN, Lee IS, Oh JH, et al,. Clinical characteristics of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a tertiary referral center. Korean J Gastroenterol 2007; 50: 26-35.
    • (2007) Korean J Gastroenterol , vol.50 , pp. 26-35
    • Paik, C.N.1    Lee, I.S.2    Oh, J.H.3
  • 34
    • 28844490547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: A systematic review of 118 studies
    • D'Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, Pagliaro L,. Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic review of 118 studies. J Hepatol 2006; 44: 217-31.
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44 , pp. 217-231
    • D'Amico, G.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2    Pagliaro, L.3
  • 35
    • 0023933038 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of patients with cirrhosis and chronic liver disease admitted to the medical intensive care unit
    • Shellman RG, Fulkerson WJ, DeLong E, et al,. Prognosis of patients with cirrhosis and chronic liver disease admitted to the medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1988; 16: 671-8.
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 671-678
    • Shellman, R.G.1    Fulkerson, W.J.2    Delong, E.3
  • 36
    • 3042526153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ system failure in critically ill cirrhotic patients. A comparison of two multiple organ dysfunction/failure scoring systems
    • Tsai MH, Peng YS, Lien JM, et al,. Multiple organ system failure in critically ill cirrhotic patients. A comparison of two multiple organ dysfunction/failure scoring systems. Digestion 2004; 69: 190-200.
    • (2004) Digestion , vol.69 , pp. 190-200
    • Tsai, M.H.1    Peng, Y.S.2    Lien, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0031912387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of patients with cirrhosis requiring intensive care unit support: Prospective assessment of predictors of mortality
    • Singh N, Gayowski T, Wagener MM, et al,. Outcome of patients with cirrhosis requiring intensive care unit support: prospective assessment of predictors of mortality. J Gastroenterol 1998; 33: 73-9.
    • (1998) J Gastroenterol , vol.33 , pp. 73-79
    • Singh, N.1    Gayowski, T.2    Wagener, M.M.3
  • 38
    • 4143110104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does intubation really equal death in cirrhotic patients? Factors influencing outcome in patients with liver cirrhosis requiring mechanical ventilation
    • Rabe C, Schmitz V, Paashaus M, et al,. Does intubation really equal death in cirrhotic patients? Factors influencing outcome in patients with liver cirrhosis requiring mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30: 1564-71.
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1564-1571
    • Rabe, C.1    Schmitz, V.2    Paashaus, M.3
  • 39
    • 1642412728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome predictors of cirrhosis patients admitted to the intensive care unit
    • Arabi Y, Ahmed QA, Haddad S, et al,. Outcome predictors of cirrhosis patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 16: 333-9.
    • (2004) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.16 , pp. 333-339
    • Arabi, Y.1    Ahmed, Q.A.2    Haddad, S.3
  • 40
    • 0034942030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality and resource utilization in cirrhotic patients admitted to the medical ICU
    • Aggarwal A, Ong JP, Younossi ZM, et al,. Predictors of mortality and resource utilization in cirrhotic patients admitted to the medical ICU. Chest 2001; 119: 1489-97.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1489-1497
    • Aggarwal, A.1    Ong, J.P.2    Younossi, Z.M.3
  • 41
    • 8744280201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of long-term mortality in patients with cirrhosis of the liver admitted to a medical ICU
    • Gildea TR, Cook WC, Nelson DR, et al,. Predictors of long-term mortality in patients with cirrhosis of the liver admitted to a medical ICU. Chest 2004; 126: 1598-603.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 1598-1603
    • Gildea, T.R.1    Cook, W.C.2    Nelson, D.R.3
  • 42
    • 0042510362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ system failure scoring system can predict hospital mortality in critically ill cirrhotic patients
    • Tsai MH, Chen YC, Ho YP, et al,. Organ system failure scoring system can predict hospital mortality in critically ill cirrhotic patients. J Clin Gastroenterol 2003; 37: 251-7.
    • (2003) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.37 , pp. 251-257
    • Tsai, M.H.1    Chen, Y.C.2    Ho, Y.P.3
  • 43
    • 1242318813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the severity of illness scoring systems for critically ill cirrhotic patients with renal failure
    • Chen YC, Tsai MH, Ho YP, et al,. Comparison of the severity of illness scoring systems for critically ill cirrhotic patients with renal failure. Clin Nephrol 2004; 61: 111-8.
    • (2004) Clin Nephrol , vol.61 , pp. 111-118
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Tsai, M.H.2    Ho, Y.P.3
  • 44
    • 77953731910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of critically ill patients with cirrhosis admitted to intensive care: An important perspective from the non-transplant setting
    • Thomson SJ, Moran C, Cowan ML, et al,. Outcomes of critically ill patients with cirrhosis admitted to intensive care: an important perspective from the non-transplant setting. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 32: 233-43.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.32 , pp. 233-243
    • Thomson, S.J.1    Moran, C.2    Cowan, M.L.3
  • 45
    • 0038297513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency sclerotherapy versus vasoactive drugs for variceal bleeding in cirrhosis: A Cochrane meta-analysis
    • D'Amico G, Pietrosi G, Tarantino I, et al,. Emergency sclerotherapy versus vasoactive drugs for variceal bleeding in cirrhosis: a Cochrane meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2003; 124: 1277-91.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 1277-1291
    • D'Amico, G.1    Pietrosi, G.2    Tarantino, I.3
  • 46
    • 0036052085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Soares-Weiser K, Brezis M, Tur-Kaspa R, et al,. Antibiotic prophylaxis for cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002; 2: CD002907.
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Soares-Weiser, K.1    Brezis, M.2    Tur-Kaspa, R.3
  • 47
    • 79958180652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimising the care of patients with cirrhosis and gastrointestinal haemorrhage: A quality improvement study
    • Johnson EA, Spier BJ, Leff JA, et al,. Optimising the care of patients with cirrhosis and gastrointestinal haemorrhage: a quality improvement study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 34: 76-82.
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 76-82
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Spier, B.J.2    Leff, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 84866436976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misuse of DeLong test to compare AUCs for nested models
    • Demler OV, Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB Sr,. Misuse of DeLong test to compare AUCs for nested models. Stat Med 2012; 31: 2577-87.
    • (2012) Stat Med , vol.31 , pp. 2577-2587
    • Demler, O.V.1    Pencina, M.J.2    D'Agostino, Sr.R.B.3
  • 49
    • 27944510506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attributable mortality of acute renal failure in critically ill patients with liver cirrhosis
    • du Cheyron D, Bouchet B, Parienti JJ, et al,. The attributable mortality of acute renal failure in critically ill patients with liver cirrhosis. Intensive Care Med 2005; 31: 1693-9.
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1693-1699
    • Du Cheyron, D.1    Bouchet, B.2    Parienti, J.J.3
  • 50
    • 0026527574 scopus 로고
    • Lactic acidosis in critical illness
    • Mizock BA, Falk JL,. Lactic acidosis in critical illness. Crit Care Med 1992; 20: 80-93.
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 80-93
    • Mizock, B.A.1    Falk, J.L.2
  • 51
    • 0024430055 scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of the half-life of lactate after maximal exercise in patients with hepatic dysfunction
    • Almenoff PL, Leavy J, Weil MH, et al,. Prolongation of the half-life of lactate after maximal exercise in patients with hepatic dysfunction. Crit Care Med 1989; 17: 870-3.
    • (1989) Crit Care Med , vol.17 , pp. 870-873
    • Almenoff, P.L.1    Leavy, J.2    Weil, M.H.3
  • 52
    • 0025735897 scopus 로고
    • Blood lactate levels are superior to oxygen-derived variables in predicting outcome in human septic shock
    • Bakker J, Coffernils M, Leon M, et al,. Blood lactate levels are superior to oxygen-derived variables in predicting outcome in human septic shock. Chest 1991; 99: 956-62.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 956-962
    • Bakker, J.1    Coffernils, M.2    Leon, M.3
  • 53
    • 0028801267 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of serial blood lactate levels to organ failure and mortality after trauma
    • Manikis P, Jankowski S, Zhang H, et al,. Correlation of serial blood lactate levels to organ failure and mortality after trauma. The American journal of emergency medicine 1995; 13: 619-22.
    • (1995) The American Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 619-622
    • Manikis, P.1    Jankowski, S.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 54
    • 0037116856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lactate as an early predictor of outcome in paracetamol-induced acute liver failure: A cohort study
    • Bernal W, Donaldson N, Wyncoll D, et al,. Blood lactate as an early predictor of outcome in paracetamol-induced acute liver failure: a cohort study. Lancet 2002; 359: 558-63.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 558-563
    • Bernal, W.1    Donaldson, N.2    Wyncoll, D.3
  • 55
    • 33745136407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Recent advances in the management of bleeding gastric varices
    • Tripathi D, Ferguson JW, Therapondos G, et al,. Review article: recent advances in the management of bleeding gastric varices. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 24: 1-17.
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.24 , pp. 1-17
    • Tripathi, D.1    Ferguson, J.W.2    Therapondos, G.3
  • 56
    • 35848957879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in the management of portal hypertension
    • Colombato L,. The role of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in the management of portal hypertension. J Clin Gastroenterol 2007; 41 (Suppl. 3): S344-51.
    • (2007) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Colombato, L.1
  • 57
    • 0033970375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: Clinical course and mortality prediction
    • Afessa B, Kubilis PS,. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: clinical course and mortality prediction. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95: 484-9.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 484-489
    • Afessa, B.1    Kubilis, P.S.2
  • 58
    • 1642435674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of serum creatinine and prognostic scoring systems in assessing hospital mortality in critically ill cirrhotic patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Chen YC, Tsai MH, Hsu CW, et al,. Role of serum creatinine and prognostic scoring systems in assessing hospital mortality in critically ill cirrhotic patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. J Nephrol 2003; 16: 558-65.
    • (2003) J Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 558-565
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Tsai, M.H.2    Hsu, C.W.3
  • 59
    • 0032958367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of the terlipressin-glycerin trinitrate combination in the pre-hospital management of acute gastro-intestinal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients
    • Combier E, Levacher S, Letoumelin P, et al,. Cost-effectiveness analysis of the terlipressin-glycerin trinitrate combination in the pre-hospital management of acute gastro-intestinal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients. Intensive Care Med 1999; 25: 364-70.
    • (1999) Intensive Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 364-370
    • Combier, E.1    Levacher, S.2    Letoumelin, P.3
  • 60
    • 0026441536 scopus 로고
    • Intensive care treatment of patients with bleeding esophageal varices: Results, predictors of mortality, and predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Lee H, Hawker FH, Selby W, et al,. Intensive care treatment of patients with bleeding esophageal varices: results, predictors of mortality, and predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1992; 20: 1555-63.
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 1555-1563
    • Lee, H.1    Hawker, F.H.2    Selby, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.