메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 59-67

Recognising clinical deterioration in emergency department patients

Author keywords

Emergency care; Emergency medicine; Emergency nursing; Rapid response team risk management patient safety

Indexed keywords

AGED; AUSTRALIA; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DISEASE COURSE; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; EMERGENCY NURSING; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RAPID RESPONSE TEAM; RISK MANAGEMENT; STANDARDS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VERY ELDERLY; VITAL SIGN;

EID: 84899964496     PISSN: 15746267     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aenj.2014.03.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0034605347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of in-hospital arrests, deaths and intensive care admissions: the effect of a medical emergency team
    • Bristow P.J., Hillman K.M., Chey T., Daffurn K., Jacques T.C., Norman S.L., et al. Rates of in-hospital arrests, deaths and intensive care admissions: the effect of a medical emergency team. Med J Aust 2000, 173(5):236-240.
    • (2000) Med J Aust , vol.173 , Issue.5 , pp. 236-240
    • Bristow, P.J.1    Hillman, K.M.2    Chey, T.3    Daffurn, K.4    Jacques, T.C.5    Norman, S.L.6
  • 3
    • 84863400859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical deterioration in hospital inpatients: the need for another paradigm shift
    • Jones D.A., Dunbar N.J., Bellomo R. Clinical deterioration in hospital inpatients: the need for another paradigm shift. Med J Aust 2012, 196:97-100.
    • (2012) Med J Aust , vol.196 , pp. 97-100
    • Jones, D.A.1    Dunbar, N.J.2    Bellomo, R.3
  • 4
    • 80054058299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of one million vital signs in patients in an academic medical center
    • Bleyer A.J., Vidya S., Russell G.B., Jones C.M., Sujata L., Daeihagh P., et al. Longitudinal analysis of one million vital signs in patients in an academic medical center. Resuscitation 2011, 82(11):1387-1392.
    • (2011) Resuscitation , vol.82 , Issue.11 , pp. 1387-1392
    • Bleyer, A.J.1    Vidya, S.2    Russell, G.B.3    Jones, C.M.4    Sujata, L.5    Daeihagh, P.6
  • 5
    • 3843115598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between clinically abnormal observations and subsequent in-hospital mortality: a prospective study
    • Buist M., Bernard S., Nguyen T.V., Moore G., Anderson J. Association between clinically abnormal observations and subsequent in-hospital mortality: a prospective study. Resuscitation 2004, 62(2):137-141.
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-141
    • Buist, M.1    Bernard, S.2    Nguyen, T.V.3    Moore, G.4    Anderson, J.5
  • 6
    • 0028009153 scopus 로고
    • Developing strategies to prevent inhospital cardiac arrest: analyzing responses of physicians and nurses in the hours before the event
    • Franklin C., Mathew J. Developing strategies to prevent inhospital cardiac arrest: analyzing responses of physicians and nurses in the hours before the event. Crit Care Med 1994, 22(2):244-247.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-247
    • Franklin, C.1    Mathew, J.2
  • 7
    • 33646133857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signs of critical conditions and emergency responses (SOCCER): a model for predicting adverse events in the inpatient setting
    • Jacques T., Harrison G.A., Mclaws M.-L., Kilborn G. Signs of critical conditions and emergency responses (SOCCER): a model for predicting adverse events in the inpatient setting. Resuscitation 2006, 69(2):175-183.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-183
    • Jacques, T.1    Harrison, G.A.2    Mclaws, M.-L.3    Kilborn, G.4
  • 8
    • 4344619932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of antecedents to cardiac arrests, deaths and emergency intensive care admissions in Australia and New Zealand, and the United Kingdom - the ACADEMIA study
    • Kause J., Smith G., Prytherch D., Parr M., Flabouris A., Hillman K. A comparison of antecedents to cardiac arrests, deaths and emergency intensive care admissions in Australia and New Zealand, and the United Kingdom - the ACADEMIA study. Resuscitation 2004, 62(3):275-282.
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-282
    • Kause, J.1    Smith, G.2    Prytherch, D.3    Parr, M.4    Flabouris, A.5    Hillman, K.6
  • 9
    • 0025605590 scopus 로고
    • Clinical antecedents to in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest
    • Schein R.M., Hazday N., Pena M., Ruben B.H., Sprung C.L. Clinical antecedents to in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Chest 1990, 98(6):1388-1392.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 1388-1392
    • Schein, R.M.1    Hazday, N.2    Pena, M.3    Ruben, B.H.4    Sprung, C.L.5
  • 10
    • 0034781186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a Modified Early Warning score in medical admissions
    • Subbe C.P., Kruger M., Rutherford P., Gemmel L. Validation of a Modified Early Warning score in medical admissions. QJM: Month J Assoc Phys 2001, 94(10):521-526.
    • (2001) QJM: Month J Assoc Phys , vol.94 , Issue.10 , pp. 521-526
    • Subbe, C.P.1    Kruger, M.2    Rutherford, P.3    Gemmel, L.4
  • 11
    • 33746875241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced survival following resuscitation in patients with documented clinically abnormal observations prior to in-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Skrifvars M.B., Nurmi J., Ikola K., Saarinen K., Castrén M. Reduced survival following resuscitation in patients with documented clinically abnormal observations prior to in-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2006, 70(2):215-222.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-222
    • Skrifvars, M.B.1    Nurmi, J.2    Ikola, K.3    Saarinen, K.4    Castrén, M.5
  • 12
    • 79957794134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documenting rapid response system afferent limb failure and associated patient outcomes
    • Trinkle R.M., Flabouris A. Documenting rapid response system afferent limb failure and associated patient outcomes. Resuscitation 2011, 82(7):810-814.
    • (2011) Resuscitation , vol.82 , Issue.7 , pp. 810-814
    • Trinkle, R.M.1    Flabouris, A.2
  • 13
    • 0037116811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a medical emergency team on reduction of incidence of and mortality from unexpected cardiac arrests in hospital: preliminary study
    • Buist M.D., Moore G.E., Bernard S.A., Waxman B.P., Anderson J.N., Nguyen T.V. Effects of a medical emergency team on reduction of incidence of and mortality from unexpected cardiac arrests in hospital: preliminary study. BMJ (Clin Res Ed) 2002, 324(7334):387-390.
    • (2002) BMJ (Clin Res Ed) , vol.324 , Issue.7334 , pp. 387-390
    • Buist, M.D.1    Moore, G.E.2    Bernard, S.A.3    Waxman, B.P.4    Anderson, J.N.5    Nguyen, T.V.6
  • 14
    • 76549120200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing in-hospital cardiac arrests and hospital mortality by introducing a medical emergency team
    • Konrad D., Jaderling G., Bell M., Granath F., Ekbom A., Martling C-R. Reducing in-hospital cardiac arrests and hospital mortality by introducing a medical emergency team. Intensive Care Med 2010, 36(1):100-106.
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-106
    • Konrad, D.1    Jaderling, G.2    Bell, M.3    Granath, F.4    Ekbom, A.5    Martling, C.-R.6
  • 15
    • 51749087904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review, and performance evaluation, of single-parameter track and trigger systems
    • Smith G.B., Prytherch D.R., Schmidt P.E., Featherstone P.I., Higgins B. A review, and performance evaluation, of single-parameter track and trigger systems. Resuscitation 2008, 79(1):11-21.
    • (2008) Resuscitation , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-21
    • Smith, G.B.1    Prytherch, D.R.2    Schmidt, P.E.3    Featherstone, P.I.4    Higgins, B.5
  • 16
    • 0042744030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of introducing the Modified Early Warning score on clinical outcomes, cardio-pulmonary arrests and intensive care utilisation in acute medical admissions
    • Subbe C.P., Davies R.G., Williams E., Rutherford P., Gemmell L. Effect of introducing the Modified Early Warning score on clinical outcomes, cardio-pulmonary arrests and intensive care utilisation in acute medical admissions. Anaesthesia 2003, 58(8):797-802.
    • (2003) Anaesthesia , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 797-802
    • Subbe, C.P.1    Davies, R.G.2    Williams, E.3    Rutherford, P.4    Gemmell, L.5
  • 17
    • 33747492364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Findings of the first consensus conference on medical emergency teams [corrected] [published erratum appears in Crit Care Med 2006 Dec;34(120:3070]
    • Devita M.A., Bellomo R., Hillman K., Kellum J., Rotondi A., Teres D., et al. Findings of the first consensus conference on medical emergency teams [corrected] [published erratum appears in Crit Care Med 2006 Dec;34(120:3070]. Crit Care Med 2006, 34(9):2463-2478.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 2463-2478
    • Devita, M.A.1    Bellomo, R.2    Hillman, K.3    Kellum, J.4    Rotondi, A.5    Teres, D.6
  • 18
    • 33947530922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and evaluation of physiological track and trigger warning systems for identifying at-risk patients on the ward
    • Gao H., Mcdonnell A., Harrison D.A., Moore T., Adam S., Daly K., et al. Systematic review and evaluation of physiological track and trigger warning systems for identifying at-risk patients on the ward. Intensive Care Med 2007, 33(4):667-679.
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-679
    • Gao, H.1    Mcdonnell, A.2    Harrison, D.A.3    Moore, T.4    Adam, S.5    Daly, K.6
  • 22
    • 84899936527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care
    • ACSQHC, Sydney
    • Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards 2011, ACSQHC, Sydney.
    • (2011) National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards
  • 23
    • 84866068221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uptake of an early warning system in an Australian emergency department: a pilot study
    • Considine J., Lucas E., Wunderlich B. The uptake of an early warning system in an Australian emergency department: a pilot study. Crit Care Resusc 2012, 14(2):135-141.
    • (2012) Crit Care Resusc , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-141
    • Considine, J.1    Lucas, E.2    Wunderlich, B.3
  • 24
    • 84887402182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department rapid response systems: the case for a standardized approach to deteriorating patients
    • Considine J., Jones D., Bellomo R. Emergency department rapid response systems: the case for a standardized approach to deteriorating patients. Eur J Emerg Med 2013.
    • (2013) Eur J Emerg Med
    • Considine, J.1    Jones, D.2    Bellomo, R.3
  • 25
    • 33746006848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicians' responses to abnormal vital signs in an emergency department
    • Cioffi J., Salter C., Wilkes L., Vonu-Boriceanu O., Scott J. Clinicians' responses to abnormal vital signs in an emergency department. Aust Crit Care 2006, 19(2):66-72.
    • (2006) Aust Crit Care , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 66-72
    • Cioffi, J.1    Salter, C.2    Wilkes, L.3    Vonu-Boriceanu, O.4    Scott, J.5
  • 26
    • 70350568220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergency nursing assessment process - a structured framework for a systematic approach
    • Curtis K., Murphy M., Hoy S., Lewis M.J. The emergency nursing assessment process - a structured framework for a systematic approach. Australas Emerg Nurs J 2009, 12(4):130-136.
    • (2009) Australas Emerg Nurs J , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 130-136
    • Curtis, K.1    Murphy, M.2    Hoy, S.3    Lewis, M.J.4
  • 27
    • 34248660479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing workforce issues and trends affecting emergency departments
    • Robinson K.S., Jagim M.M., Ray C.E. Nursing workforce issues and trends affecting emergency departments. Top Emerg Med 2004, 26(4):276-286.
    • (2004) Top Emerg Med , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 276-286
    • Robinson, K.S.1    Jagim, M.M.2    Ray, C.E.3
  • 28
    • 84899961170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barwon Health Best Practice Committee Policy Document, [Organisation Policy]
    • Barwon Health
    • Barwon Health Best Practice Committee Policy Document, [Organisation Policy]. Medical Emergency Team 2007, Barwon Health.
    • (2007) Medical Emergency Team
  • 30
    • 84873417403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding to medical emergencies: system characteristics under examination (RESCUE). A prospective multi-site point prevalence study
    • Bucknall T.K., Jones D., Bellomo R., Staples M. Responding to medical emergencies: system characteristics under examination (RESCUE). A prospective multi-site point prevalence study. Resuscitation 2013, 84(2):179-183.
    • (2013) Resuscitation , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-183
    • Bucknall, T.K.1    Jones, D.2    Bellomo, R.3    Staples, M.4
  • 31
    • 84863010403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What stops hospital clinical staff from following protocols? An analysis of the incidence and factors behind the failure of bedside clinical staff to activate the rapid response system in a multi-campus Australian metropolitan healthcare service
    • Shearer B., Marshall S., Buist M.D., Finnigan M., Kitto S., Hore T., et al. What stops hospital clinical staff from following protocols? An analysis of the incidence and factors behind the failure of bedside clinical staff to activate the rapid response system in a multi-campus Australian metropolitan healthcare service. BMJ Qual Safe 2012, 21(7):569-575.
    • (2012) BMJ Qual Safe , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 569-575
    • Shearer, B.1    Marshall, S.2    Buist, M.D.3    Finnigan, M.4    Kitto, S.5    Hore, T.6
  • 32
    • 33745127073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and sensitivity of MET-criteria in a Scandinavian University Hospital
    • Bell M.B., Konrad D., Granath F., Ekbom A., Martling C-R. Prevalence and sensitivity of MET-criteria in a Scandinavian University Hospital. Resuscitation 2006, 70(1):66-73.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-73
    • Bell, M.B.1    Konrad, D.2    Granath, F.3    Ekbom, A.4    Martling, C.-R.5
  • 33
    • 57649240397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of introducing medical emergency team system on the documentations of vital signs
    • Chen J., Hillman K., Bellomo R., Flabouris A., Finfer S., Cretikos M. The impact of introducing medical emergency team system on the documentations of vital signs. Resuscitation 2009, 80(1):35-43.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Chen, J.1    Hillman, K.2    Bellomo, R.3    Flabouris, A.4    Finfer, S.5    Cretikos, M.6
  • 34
    • 33847382524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The objective medical emergency team activation criteria: a case-control study
    • Cretikos M., Chen J., Hillman K., Bellomo R., Finfer S., Flabouris A. The objective medical emergency team activation criteria: a case-control study. Resuscitation 2007, 73(1):62-72.
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-72
    • Cretikos, M.1    Chen, J.2    Hillman, K.3    Bellomo, R.4    Finfer, S.5    Flabouris, A.6
  • 35
    • 80053322802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing documentation prior to emergency admissions to the intensive care unit
    • Jonsson T., Jonsdottir H., Möller A.D., Baldursdottir L. Nursing documentation prior to emergency admissions to the intensive care unit. Nurs Crit Care 2011, 16(4):164-169.
    • (2011) Nurs Crit Care , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 164-169
    • Jonsson, T.1    Jonsdottir, H.2    Möller, A.D.3    Baldursdottir, L.4
  • 36
    • 15744369583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of introducing an early warning score on respiratory rate charting on general wards
    • Mcbride J., Knight D., Piper J., Smith G.B. Long-term effect of introducing an early warning score on respiratory rate charting on general wards. Resuscitation 2005, 65(1):41-44.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-44
    • Mcbride, J.1    Knight, D.2    Piper, J.3    Smith, G.B.4
  • 37
    • 15744400276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nurses in preventing adverse events related to respiratory dysfunction: literature review
    • Considine J. The role of nurses in preventing adverse events related to respiratory dysfunction: literature review. J Adv Nurs 2005, 49(6):624-633.
    • (2005) J Adv Nurs , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 624-633
    • Considine, J.1
  • 38
    • 0032226971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurses' responses to acute severe illness
    • Crispin C., Daffurn K. Nurses' responses to acute severe illness. Aust Crit Care 1998, 11(4):131-133.
    • (1998) Aust Crit Care , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 131-133
    • Crispin, C.1    Daffurn, K.2
  • 39
    • 2942644510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological abnormalities in early warning scores are related to mortality in adult inpatients
    • Goldhill D.R., Mcnarry A.F. Physiological abnormalities in early warning scores are related to mortality in adult inpatients. Brit J Anaesth 2004, 92(6):882-884.
    • (2004) Brit J Anaesth , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 882-884
    • Goldhill, D.R.1    Mcnarry, A.F.2
  • 41
    • 77955876132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department tachypnea predicts transfer to a higher level of care in the first 24hours after ED admission
    • Farley H., Zubrow M.T., Gies J., Kolm P., Mascioli S., Mahoney D.D., et al. Emergency department tachypnea predicts transfer to a higher level of care in the first 24hours after ED admission. Acad Emerg Med 2010, 17(7):718-722.
    • (2010) Acad Emerg Med , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 718-722
    • Farley, H.1    Zubrow, M.T.2    Gies, J.3    Kolm, P.4    Mascioli, S.5    Mahoney, D.D.6
  • 42
    • 61649110224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of critical care admission in emergency department patients triaged as low to moderate urgency
    • Considine J., Thomas S., Potter R. Predictors of critical care admission in emergency department patients triaged as low to moderate urgency. J Adv Nurs 2009, 65(4):818-827.
    • (2009) J Adv Nurs , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 818-827
    • Considine, J.1    Thomas, S.2    Potter, R.3
  • 43
    • 0036024415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of risk factors for cardiac arrest and formulation of activation criteria to alert a medical emergency team
    • Hodgetts T.J., Kenward G., Vlachonikolis I.G., Payne S., Castle N. The identification of risk factors for cardiac arrest and formulation of activation criteria to alert a medical emergency team. Resuscitation 2002, 54(2):125-131.
    • (2002) Resuscitation , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-131
    • Hodgetts, T.J.1    Kenward, G.2    Vlachonikolis, I.G.3    Payne, S.4    Castle, N.5
  • 44
    • 58149352294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unplanned admission to intensive care after emergency hospitalisation: risk factors and development of a nomogram for individualising risk
    • Frost S.A., Alexandrou E., Bogdanovski T., Salamonson Y., Parr M.J., Hillman K.M. Unplanned admission to intensive care after emergency hospitalisation: risk factors and development of a nomogram for individualising risk. Resuscitation 2009, 80(2):224-230.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-230
    • Frost, S.A.1    Alexandrou, E.2    Bogdanovski, T.3    Salamonson, Y.4    Parr, M.J.5    Hillman, K.M.6
  • 46
    • 18144413139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective chart review of adult mortality characteristics of patients presenting to a principal tertiary emergency department
    • Fry M., Rhodes-Sutton A. A retrospective chart review of adult mortality characteristics of patients presenting to a principal tertiary emergency department. Accid Emerg Nurs 2005, 13(2):122-125.
    • (2005) Accid Emerg Nurs , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-125
    • Fry, M.1    Rhodes-Sutton, A.2
  • 47
    • 0042358723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inpatient mortality as related to triage category in three New South Wales regional base hospitals
    • Doherty S.R., Hore C.T., Curran S.W. Inpatient mortality as related to triage category in three New South Wales regional base hospitals. Emerg Med (Fremantle, W.A.) 2003, 15(4):334-340.
    • (2003) Emerg Med (Fremantle, W.A.) , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 334-340
    • Doherty, S.R.1    Hore, C.T.2    Curran, S.W.3
  • 48
    • 0043273937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which triage category patients die in hospital after being admitted through emergency departments? A study in one teaching hospital
    • Dent A., Rofe G., Sansom G. Which triage category patients die in hospital after being admitted through emergency departments? A study in one teaching hospital. Emerg Med 1999, 11(2):68-71.
    • (1999) Emerg Med , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 68-71
    • Dent, A.1    Rofe, G.2    Sansom, G.3
  • 52
    • 72049088516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of Rapid Response System on delayed emergency team activation patient characteristics and outcomes - a follow-up study
    • Calzavacca P., Licari E., Tee A., Egi M., Downey A., Quach J., et al. The impact of Rapid Response System on delayed emergency team activation patient characteristics and outcomes - a follow-up study. Resuscitation 2010, 81(1):31-35.
    • (2010) Resuscitation , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-35
    • Calzavacca, P.1    Licari, E.2    Tee, A.3    Egi, M.4    Downey, A.5    Quach, J.6
  • 53
    • 74949113513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the maximum modified early warning score to predict the need for higher care utilization among admitted emergency department patients
    • Heitz C.R., Gaillard J.P., Blumstein H., Case D., Messick C., Miller C.D. Performance of the maximum modified early warning score to predict the need for higher care utilization among admitted emergency department patients. J Hosp Med 2010, 5(1):E46-E52.
    • (2010) J Hosp Med , vol.5 , Issue.1
    • Heitz, C.R.1    Gaillard, J.P.2    Blumstein, H.3    Case, D.4    Messick, C.5    Miller, C.D.6
  • 54
    • 84863996850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of introduction of new observation charts and calling criteria on call characteristics and outcome of hospitalised patients
    • Kansal A., Havill K. The effects of introduction of new observation charts and calling criteria on call characteristics and outcome of hospitalised patients. Crit Care Resusc 2012, 14(1):38-43.
    • (2012) Crit Care Resusc , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-43
    • Kansal, A.1    Havill, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.