메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue , 2014, Pages

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis for people who inject drugs: A review of current results and an agenda for future research

Author keywords

HIV; Injection drug use; People who inject drugs; Pre exposure prophylaxis

Indexed keywords

TENOFOVIR;

EID: 84899925339     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17582652     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7448/IAS.17.1.18899     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 84899989456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet]. [cited 2013 May]; Available from
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV surveillance report, 2011 [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2013 May]; vol. 23. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/
    • (2013) HIV Surveillance Report, 2011 , vol.23
  • 2
    • 77954621961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of HIV among injecting and non-injecting drug users: Current trends and implications for interventions
    • Strathdee SA, Stockman JK. Epidemiology of HIV among injecting and non-injecting drug users: current trends and implications for interventions. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2010;7(2):99-106.
    • (2010) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-106
    • Strathdee, S.A.1    Stockman, J.K.2
  • 5
    • 84864505868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV prevention in heterosexual men and women
    • Baeten JM, Donnell D, Ndase P, Mugo NR, Campbell JD, Wangisi J, et al. Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV prevention in heterosexual men and women. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(5):399-410.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , Issue.5 , pp. 399-410
    • Baeten, J.M.1    Donnell, D.2    Ndase, P.3    Mugo, N.R.4    Campbell, J.D.5    Wangisi, J.6
  • 6
    • 77955930318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir gel: An antiretroviral microbicide for the prevention of HIV infection in women
    • Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim SS, Frohlich JA, Grobler AC, Baxter C, Mansoor LE, et al. Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir gel: an antiretroviral microbicide for the prevention of HIV infection in women. Science. 2010; 329:1168.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 1168
    • Abdool Karim, Q.1    Abdool Karim, S.S.2    Frohlich, J.A.3    Grobler, A.C.4    Baxter, C.5    Mansoor, L.E.6
  • 7
    • 78650549662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men
    • Grant RM, Lama JR, Anderson PL, McMahan V, Liu AY, Vargas L, et al. Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(27):2587-99.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.27 , pp. 2587-2599
    • Grant, R.M.1    Lama, J.R.2    Anderson, P.L.3    McMahan, V.4    Liu, A.Y.5    Vargas, L.6
  • 8
    • 84879000125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV infection in injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand (the Bangkok Tenofovir Study): A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial
    • Choopanya K, Martin M, Suntharasamai P, Sangkum U, Mock PA, Leethochawalit M, et al. Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV infection in injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand (the Bangkok Tenofovir Study): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2013;381(9883): 2083-90.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , Issue.9883 , pp. 2083-2090
    • Choopanya, K.1    Martin, M.2    Suntharasamai, P.3    Sangkum, U.4    Mock, P.A.5    Leethochawalit, M.6
  • 9
    • 79961110765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early end for FEM-PrEP HIV prevention trial
    • Early end for FEM-PrEP HIV prevention trial. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2011;25:383.
    • (2011) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.25 , pp. 383
  • 11
    • 77949540488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who inject drugs: A systematic review of global, regional, and national coverage
    • Mathers BM, Degenhardt L, Ali H, Wiessing L, Hickman M, Mattick RP, et al. HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who inject drugs: a systematic review of global, regional, and national coverage. Lancet. 2010; 375(9719):1014-28.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9719 , pp. 1014-1028
    • Mathers, B.M.1    Degenhardt, L.2    Ali, H.3    Wiessing, L.4    Hickman, M.5    Mattick, R.P.6
  • 12
    • 79953047070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rights abuses and suicidal ideation among male injecting drug users in Delhi, India
    • Sarin E, Samson L, Sweat M, Beyrer C. Human rights abuses and suicidal ideation among male injecting drug users in Delhi, India. Int J Drug Policy. 2011;22(2):161-6.
    • (2011) Int J Drug Policy , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-166
    • Sarin, E.1    Samson, L.2    Sweat, M.3    Beyrer, C.4
  • 13
    • 70449345990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reports of evidence planting by police among a community-based sample of injection drug users in Bangkok, Thailand
    • Fairbairn N, Kaplan K, Hayashi K, Suwannawong P, Lai C, Wood E, et al. Reports of evidence planting by police among a community-based sample of injection drug users in Bangkok, Thailand. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2009;9:24.
    • (2009) BMC Int Health Hum Rights , vol.9 , pp. 24
    • Fairbairn, N.1    Kaplan, K.2    Hayashi, K.3    Suwannawong, P.4    Lai, C.5    Wood, E.6
  • 14
    • 84862565059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards combination HIV prevention for injection drug users: Addressing addictophobia, apathy and inattention
    • Strathdee SA, Shoptaw S, Dyer TP, Quan VM, Aramrattana A. Towards combination HIV prevention for injection drug users: addressing addictophobia, apathy and inattention. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2012;7(4):320-5.
    • (2012) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 320-325
    • Strathdee, S.A.1    Shoptaw, S.2    Dyer, T.P.3    Quan, V.M.4    Aramrattana, A.5
  • 15
    • 84860014826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the divergent results of pre-exposure prophylaxis trials for HIV prevention
    • van der Straten A, Van Damme L, Haberer JE, Bangsberg DR. Unraveling the divergent results of pre-exposure prophylaxis trials for HIV prevention. AIDS. 2012;26(7):F13-9.
    • (2012) AIDS , vol.26 , Issue.7
    • Van Der Straten, A.1    Van Damme, L.2    Haberer, J.E.3    Bangsberg, D.R.4
  • 16
    • 84871772823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing wicked issues for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation in the U.S
    • Smith DK, Dearing JW, Sanchez T, Goldschmidt RH. Introducing wicked issues for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation in the U.S. Am J Prev Med. 2013;44(1 Suppl 2):S59-62.
    • (2013) Am J Prev Med , vol.44 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 2
    • Smith, D.K.1    Dearing, J.W.2    Sanchez, T.3    Goldschmidt, R.H.4
  • 17
    • 84868370317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential uses of preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention among people who inject drugs
    • Baral SD, Stromdahl S, Beyrer C. The potential uses of preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention among people who inject drugs. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2012;7(6):563-8.
    • (2012) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-568
    • Baral, S.D.1    Stromdahl, S.2    Beyrer, C.3
  • 18
    • 78649386474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in HIV reduction and prevention among injection and noninjection drug users
    • Crawford ND, Vlahov D. Progress in HIV reduction and prevention among injection and noninjection drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010; (55 Suppl 2):S84-7.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , Issue.55 SUPPL. 2
    • Crawford, N.D.1    Vlahov, D.2
  • 19
    • 84862879462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise of antiretrovirals for HIV prevention
    • Flash C, Krakower D, Mayer KH. The promise of antiretrovirals for HIV prevention. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2012;14(2):185-93.
    • (2012) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-193
    • Flash, C.1    Krakower, D.2    Mayer, K.H.3
  • 20
    • 84871814895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminating HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis information in underserved communities
    • Dutta MJ. Disseminating HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis information in underserved communities. Am J Prev Med. 2013;44(1 Suppl 2):S133-6.
    • (2013) Am J Prev Med , vol.44 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 2
    • Dutta, M.J.1
  • 21
    • 84855656304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes and acceptance of oral and parenteral HIV preexposure prophylaxis among potential user groups: A multinational study
    • Eisingerich AB, Wheelock A, Gomez GB, Garnett GP, Dybul MR, Piot PK. Attitudes and acceptance of oral and parenteral HIV preexposure prophylaxis among potential user groups: a multinational study. PLoS One. 2012; 7(1):e28238.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.1
    • Eisingerich, A.B.1    Wheelock, A.2    Gomez, G.B.3    Garnett, G.P.4    Dybul, M.R.5    Piot, P.K.6
  • 24
    • 80053232795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrollment characteristics and risk behaviors of injection drug users participating in the Bangkok Tenofovir Study, Thailand
    • Martin M, Vanichseni S, Suntharasamai P, Sangkum U, Chuachoowong R, Mock PA, et al. Enrollment characteristics and risk behaviors of injection drug users participating in the Bangkok Tenofovir Study, Thailand. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e25127.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.9
    • Martin, M.1    Vanichseni, S.2    Suntharasamai, P.3    Sangkum, U.4    Chuachoowong, R.5    Mock, P.A.6
  • 28
    • 84874276342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 May 15]. Available from
    • UNAIDS. Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2013 May 15]. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/en/ media/unaids/contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2012/gr2012/ 20121120-UNAIDS-Global-Report-2012-en.pdf
    • (2012) Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic
  • 29
    • 84871788385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral prophylaxis for sexual and injection drug use acquisition of HIV
    • Campbell JD, Herbst JH, Koppenhaver RT, Smith DK. Antiretroviral prophylaxis for sexual and injection drug use acquisition of HIV. Am J Prev Med. 2013;44(1 Suppl 2):S63-9.
    • (2013) Am J Prev Med , vol.44 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 2
    • Campbell, J.D.1    Herbst, J.H.2    Koppenhaver, R.T.3    Smith, D.K.4
  • 30
    • 84863064778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual risk behaviors and acceptability of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among HIV-negative gay and bisexual men in serodiscordant relationships: A mixed methods study
    • Brooks RA, Landovitz RJ, Kaplan RL, Lieber E, Lee SJ, Barkley TW. Sexual risk behaviors and acceptability of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among HIV-negative gay and bisexual men in serodiscordant relationships: a mixed methods study. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2012;26(2):87-94.
    • (2012) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-94
    • Brooks, R.A.1    Landovitz, R.J.2    Kaplan, R.L.3    Lieber, E.4    Lee, S.J.5    Barkley, T.W.6
  • 31
    • 84876114463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From efficacy to effectiveness: Facilitators and barriers to PrEP acceptability and motivations for adherence among MSM and transgender women in New York City
    • Golub SA, Gamarel KE, Rendina HJ, Surace A, Lelutiu-Weinberger CL. From efficacy to effectiveness: facilitators and barriers to PrEP acceptability and motivations for adherence among MSM and transgender women in New York City. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2013;27(4):248-54.
    • (2013) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 248-254
    • Golub, S.A.1    Gamarel, K.E.2    Rendina, H.J.3    Surace, A.4    Lelutiu-Weinberger, C.L.5
  • 32
    • 84859775810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability of an "on-demand" pre-exposure HIV prophylaxis trial among men who have sex with men living in France
    • Lorente N, Fugon L, Carrieri MP, Andreo C, Le Gall JM, Cook E, et al. Acceptability of an "on-demand" pre-exposure HIV prophylaxis trial among men who have sex with men living in France. AIDS Care. 2012;24(4):468-77.
    • (2012) AIDS Care , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 468-477
    • Lorente, N.1    Fugon, L.2    Carrieri, M.P.3    Andreo, C.4    Le Gall, J.M.5    Cook, E.6
  • 33
    • 84859132577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willingness to accept HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among Chinese men who have sex with men
    • Zhou F, Gao L, Li S, Li D, Zhang L, Fan W, et al. Willingness to accept HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among Chinese men who have sex with men. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e32329.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.3
    • Zhou, F.1    Gao, L.2    Li, S.3    Li, D.4    Zhang, L.5    Fan, W.6
  • 34
    • 77950806054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards new HIV biomedical prevention technologies among a cohort of HIV-negative gay men in Sydney, Australia
    • Poynten IM, Jin F, Prestage GP, Kaldor JM, Imrie J, Grulich AE. Attitudes towards new HIV biomedical prevention technologies among a cohort of HIV-negative gay men in Sydney, Australia. HIV Med. 2010;11(4):282-8.
    • (2010) HIV Med , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 282-288
    • Poynten, I.M.1    Jin, F.2    Prestage, G.P.3    Kaldor, J.M.4    Imrie, J.5    Grulich, A.E.6
  • 35
    • 82455205791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal uses of antiretrovirals for prevention in HIV-1 serodiscordant heterosexual couples in South Africa: A modelling study
    • Hallett TB, Baeten JM, Heffron R, Barnabas R, de Bruyn G, Cremin I, et al. Optimal uses of antiretrovirals for prevention in HIV-1 serodiscordant heterosexual couples in South Africa: a modelling study. PLoS Med. 2011; 8(11):e1001123.
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8 , Issue.11
    • Hallett, T.B.1    Baeten, J.M.2    Heffron, R.3    Barnabas, R.4    De Bruyn, G.5    Cremin, I.6
  • 36
    • 48149105336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) on HIV epidemics in Africa and India: A simulation study
    • Vissers DC, Voeten HA, Nagelkerke NJ, Habbema JD, de Vlas SJ. The impact of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) on HIV epidemics in Africa and India: a simulation study. PLoS One. 2008;3(5):e2077.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , Issue.5
    • Vissers, D.C.1    Voeten, H.A.2    Nagelkerke, N.J.3    Habbema, J.D.4    De Vlas, S.J.5
  • 37
    • 78249246666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and its impact on HIV-1 transmission in South Africa
    • Pretorius C, Stover J, Bollinger L, Bacaer N, Williams B. Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and its impact on HIV-1 transmission in South Africa. PLoS One. 2010;5(11):e13646.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.11
    • Pretorius, C.1    Stover, J.2    Bollinger, L.3    Bacaer, N.4    Williams, B.5
  • 38
    • 62449261120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV preexposure prophylaxis in the United States: Impact on lifetime infection risk, clinical outcomes, and cost-effectiveness
    • Paltiel AD, Freedberg KA, Scott CA, Schackman BR, Losina E,Wang B, et al. HIV preexposure prophylaxis in the United States: impact on lifetime infection risk, clinical outcomes, and cost-effectiveness. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48(6):806-15.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 806-815
    • Paltiel, A.D.1    Freedberg, K.A.2    Scott, C.A.3    Schackman, B.R.4    Losina, E.5    Wang, B.6
  • 39
    • 84860247184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV infection in South African women
    • Walensky RP, Park JE, Wood R, Freedberg KA, Scott CA, Bekker LG, et al. The cost-effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV infection in South African women. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;54(10):1504-13.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 1504-1513
    • Walensky, R.P.1    Park, J.E.2    Wood, R.3    Freedberg, K.A.4    Scott, C.A.5    Bekker, L.G.6
  • 40
    • 85028104088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empiric risk scoring tool for identifying high-risk heterosexual HIV-1 serodiscordant couples for targeted HIV-1 prevention
    • Kahle EM, Hughes JP, Lingappa JR, John-Stewart G, Celum C, Nakku-Joloba E, et al. An empiric risk scoring tool for identifying high-risk heterosexual HIV-1 serodiscordant couples for targeted HIV-1 prevention. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;62(3):339-47.
    • (2013) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-347
    • Kahle, E.M.1    Hughes, J.P.2    Lingappa, J.R.3    John-Stewart, G.4    Celum, C.5    Nakku-Joloba, E.6
  • 41
    • 84868499863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretrovirals and safer conception for HIV-serodiscordant couples
    • Matthews LT, Smit JA, Cu-Uvin S, Cohan D. Antiretrovirals and safer conception for HIV-serodiscordant couples. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2012;7(6):569-78.
    • (2012) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 569-578
    • Matthews, L.T.1    Smit, J.A.2    Cu-Uvin, S.3    Cohan, D.4
  • 42
    • 79551697351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral preexposure anti-HIV prophylaxis for high-risk U.S. Populations: Current considerations in light of new findings
    • Myers GM, Mayer KH. Oral preexposure anti-HIV prophylaxis for high-risk U.S. populations: current considerations in light of new findings. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2011;25(2):63-71.
    • (2011) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-71
    • Myers, G.M.1    Mayer, K.H.2
  • 43
    • 84868451982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations regarding antiretroviral chemoprophylaxis in MSM
    • Poynten IM, Zablotska I, Grulich AE. Considerations regarding antiretroviral chemoprophylaxis in MSM. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2012;7(6):549-56.
    • (2012) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 549-556
    • Poynten, I.M.1    Zablotska, I.2    Grulich, A.E.3
  • 44
    • 84878998392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update to Interim Guidance for Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for the Prevention of HIV Infection: PrEP for injecting drug users
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update to Interim Guidance for Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for the Prevention of HIV Infection: PrEP for injecting drug users. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2013; 62(23):463-5.
    • (2013) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.62 , Issue.23 , pp. 463-465
  • 45
    • 84871790411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV: Who will benefit and what are the challenges?
    • Curran JW, Crosby RA. Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV: who will benefit and what are the challenges? Am J Prev Med. 2013;44(1 Suppl 2):S163-6.
    • (2013) Am J Prev Med , vol.44 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 2
    • Curran, J.W.1    Crosby, R.A.2
  • 46
    • 77956883522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected drug users: A meta-analysis
    • Malta M, Magnanini MM, Strathdee SA, Bastos FI. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected drug users: a meta-analysis. AIDS Behav. 2010;14(4):731-47.
    • (2010) AIDS Behav , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 731-747
    • Malta, M.1    Magnanini, M.M.2    Strathdee, S.A.3    Bastos, F.I.4
  • 47
    • 84862535125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to HIV treatment among people who use injection drugs: Implications for "treatment as prevention."
    • Milloy MJ, Montaner J, Wood E. Barriers to HIV treatment among people who use injection drugs: implications for "treatment as prevention." Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2012;7(4):332-8.
    • (2012) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 332-338
    • Milloy, M.J.1    Montaner, J.2    Wood, E.3
  • 48
    • 78651494300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directly observed antiretroviral therapy improves adherence and viral load in drug users attending methadone maintenance clinics: A randomized controlled trial
    • Berg KM, Litwin A, Li X, Heo M, Arnsten JH. Directly observed antiretroviral therapy improves adherence and viral load in drug users attending methadone maintenance clinics: a randomized controlled trial. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011; 113(2-3):192-9.
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.113 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 192-199
    • Berg, K.M.1    Litwin, A.2    Li, X.3    Heo, M.4    Arnsten, J.H.5
  • 49
    • 79951775696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV treatment outcomes among HIV-infected, opioid-dependent patients receiving buprenorphine/naloxone treatment within HIV clinical care settings: Results from a multisite study
    • Altice FL, Bruce RD, Lucas GM, Lum PJ, Korthuis PT, Flanigan TP, et al. HIV treatment outcomes among HIV-infected, opioid-dependent patients receiving buprenorphine/naloxone treatment within HIV clinical care settings: results from a multisite study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;(56 Suppl 1):S22-32.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , Issue.56 SUPPL. 1
    • Altice, F.L.1    Bruce, R.D.2    Lucas, G.M.3    Lum, P.J.4    Korthuis, P.T.5    Flanigan, T.P.6
  • 50
    • 84889088722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of structural-level needle/syringe programs to reduce HCV and HIV infection among people who inject drugs: A systematic review
    • Abdul-Quader AS, Feelemyer J, Modi S, Stein ES, Briceno A, Semaan S, et al. Effectiveness of structural-level needle/syringe programs to reduce HCV and HIV infection among people who inject drugs: a systematic review. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(9):2878-92.
    • (2013) AIDS Behav , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 2878-2892
    • Abdul-Quader, A.S.1    Feelemyer, J.2    Modi, S.3    Stein, E.S.4    Briceno, A.5    Semaan, S.6
  • 51
    • 0742266707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sexual transmission of HIV infection among injection and non-injection drug users
    • Strathdee SA, Sherman SG. The role of sexual transmission of HIV infection among injection and non-injection drug users. J Urban Health. 2003;80(4 Suppl 3):iii7-14.
    • (2003) J Urban Health , vol.80 , Issue.4 SUPPL. 3
    • Strathdee, S.A.1    Sherman, S.G.2
  • 52
    • 84899904650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet] [cited 2013 Jul 22]. Available from
    • Wolfe D. Beyond the hype: PrEP for people who inject drugs. The Huffington Post [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2013 Jul 22]. Available from: http:// www.huffingtonpost.com/daniel-wolfe/beyond-the-hype-prep-for--b-3437910.html
    • (2013) Beyond the Hype: PrEP for People Who Inject Drugs
    • Wolfe, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.