메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue , 2014, Pages 172-182

Carbon emissions, energy consumption and output: A threshold analysis on the causal dynamics in emerging African economies

Author keywords

Africa; Energy; GDP; Policy regime shifts

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ENERGY UTILIZATION; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; CARBON; STATISTICS; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 84899910184     PISSN: 03014215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.03.038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84868583334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide emissions, economic growth, industrial structure, and technical efficiency: empirical evidence from Ghana, Senegal, and Morocco on the causal dynamics
    • Adom P.K., Bekoe W., Amuakwa-Mensah F., Mensah J.T., Botchway E. Carbon dioxide emissions, economic growth, industrial structure, and technical efficiency: empirical evidence from Ghana, Senegal, and Morocco on the causal dynamics. Energy 2012, 47:314-3325.
    • (2012) Energy , vol.47 , pp. 314-3325
    • Adom, P.K.1    Bekoe, W.2    Amuakwa-Mensah, F.3    Mensah, J.T.4    Botchway, E.5
  • 2
    • 84899945960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Development Bank (AfDB). Senegal: Evaluation of the Structural Adjustment Programme II. Project Performance Evaluation Report (pper) 12 November 2001.
    • African Development Bank (AfDB), 2001. Senegal: Evaluation of the Structural Adjustment Programme II. Project Performance Evaluation Report (pper) 12 November 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 3
    • 84899987861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Development Bank (AfDB). Egypt: Economic Reform and Structural Adjustment Programme. Project Performance Evaluation Report.
    • African Development Bank (AfDB), 2000. Egypt: Economic Reform and Structural Adjustment Programme. Project Performance Evaluation Report.
    • (2000)
  • 4
    • 0000661858 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between energy and GNP: a reexamination
    • Akarca A.T., Long T. Relationship between energy and GNP: a reexamination. J. Energy Dev 1980, 5(2):326-331.
    • (1980) J. Energy Dev , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 326-331
    • Akarca, A.T.1    Long, T.2
  • 5
    • 67649101364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, research and technology transfer in China
    • 2 emissions, research and technology transfer in China. Ecol. Econ. 2009, 68:2658-2665.
    • (2009) Ecol. Econ. , vol.68 , pp. 2658-2665
    • Ang, J.B.1
  • 6
    • 58549101088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption and economic growth in Central America: evidence from a panel cointegration and error correction model
    • Apergis N., Payne J.E. Energy consumption and economic growth in Central America: evidence from a panel cointegration and error correction model. Energy Econ. 2009, 31:211-216.
    • (2009) Energy Econ. , vol.31 , pp. 211-216
    • Apergis, N.1    Payne, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 71649088771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emissions, energy consumption and growth nexus: evidence from the commonwealth of independent states
    • Apergis N., Payne J.E. The emissions, energy consumption and growth nexus: evidence from the commonwealth of independent states. Energy Policy 2010, 38:650-655.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , pp. 650-655
    • Apergis, N.1    Payne, J.E.2
  • 8
    • 78649810454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions and economic growth in Europe
    • 2 emissions and economic growth in Europe. Energy 2010, 35:5412-5420.
    • (2010) Energy , vol.35 , pp. 5412-5420
    • Acaravci, A.1    Ozturk, I.2
  • 9
    • 78149415673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and energy consumption causal nexus viewdthrough a bootstrap rolling window
    • Balcilar M., Ozdemir Z.A., Arslantuk Y. Economic growth and energy consumption causal nexus viewdthrough a bootstrap rolling window. Energy Econ. 2010, 32:1398-1410.
    • (2010) Energy Econ. , vol.32 , pp. 1398-1410
    • Balcilar, M.1    Ozdemir, Z.A.2    Arslantuk, Y.3
  • 10
    • 0003974645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government Printer, Nairobi, Central Bureau of Statistics
    • Central Bureau of Statistics Economic Survey-1997 1997, Government Printer, Nairobi.
    • (1997) Economic Survey-1997
  • 11
    • 39149107077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does energy consumption cause economic growth? Evidence from systematic study of over 100 countries
    • Chontanawat J., Hunt L.C., Pierce R. Does energy consumption cause economic growth? Evidence from systematic study of over 100 countries. J. Policy Model. 2008, 30:209-220.
    • (2008) J. Policy Model. , vol.30 , pp. 209-220
    • Chontanawat, J.1    Hunt, L.C.2    Pierce, R.3
  • 12
    • 0032086711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold-autoregressive, median-unbiased, and cointegration tests of purchasing power parity
    • Enders W., Falk B. Threshold-autoregressive, median-unbiased, and cointegration tests of purchasing power parity. Int. J. Forecasting 1998, 14:171-186.
    • (1998) Int. J. Forecasting , vol.14 , pp. 171-186
    • Enders, W.1    Falk, B.2
  • 13
    • 0032345729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unit-root tests and asymmetric adjustment with an example using the term structure of interest rates
    • Enders W., Granger C.W.F. Unit-root tests and asymmetric adjustment with an example using the term structure of interest rates. J. Bus. Econ. Stat. 1998, 16:304-311.
    • (1998) J. Bus. Econ. Stat. , vol.16 , pp. 304-311
    • Enders, W.1    Granger, C.W.F.2
  • 14
    • 0035579597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cointegration and threshold adjustment
    • Enders W., Siklos P.L. Cointegration and threshold adjustment. J. Bus. Econ. Stat. 2001, 19:166-176.
    • (2001) J. Bus. Econ. Stat. , vol.19 , pp. 166-176
    • Enders, W.1    Siklos, P.L.2
  • 15
    • 78149415553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold cointegration and causality relationship between energy use and growth in seven African countries
    • Esso L.J. Threshold cointegration and causality relationship between energy use and growth in seven African countries. Energy Econ. 2010, 32:1383-1391.
    • (2010) Energy Econ. , vol.32 , pp. 1383-1391
    • Esso, L.J.1
  • 16
    • 33750350371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic reforms and restructuring in Sub-Saharan Africa: an overview
    • Fosu A.K., Kimenyi M.S., Ndung'u N.S. Economic reforms and restructuring in Sub-Saharan Africa: an overview. J. Afr. Econ. 2003, 12:ii1-ii11.
    • (2003) J. Afr. Econ. , vol.12
    • Fosu, A.K.1    Kimenyi, M.S.2    Ndung'u, N.S.3
  • 17
    • 0000343255 scopus 로고
    • Testing for structural breaks in cointegrated relationships
    • Gregory A.W., Nason J.M., Watt D. Testing for structural breaks in cointegrated relationships. J. Econometrics 1994, 71:321-341.
    • (1994) J. Econometrics , vol.71 , pp. 321-341
    • Gregory, A.W.1    Nason, J.M.2    Watt, D.3
  • 18
    • 0008312427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual-based tests for cointegration in models with regime shifts
    • Gregory A.W., Hansen B.E. Residual-based tests for cointegration in models with regime shifts. J. Econometrics 1996, 70:99-126.
    • (1996) J. Econometrics , vol.70 , pp. 99-126
    • Gregory, A.W.1    Hansen, B.E.2
  • 19
    • 17644420416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests for cointegration in models with regime and trend shifts
    • Gregory A.W., Hansen B.E. Tests for cointegration in models with regime and trend shifts. Oxford Bull. Econ. Stat. 1996, 58:555-560.
    • (1996) Oxford Bull. Econ. Stat. , vol.58 , pp. 555-560
    • Gregory, A.W.1    Hansen, B.E.2
  • 20
    • 58149182444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption and economic growth in Sweden: a leveraged bootstrap approach (1965-2000)
    • Hatemi-J A., Irandoust M. Energy consumption and economic growth in Sweden: a leveraged bootstrap approach (1965-2000). Int. J. Appl. Econ. Quant. Stud. 2005, 2-4:87-98.
    • (2005) Int. J. Appl. Econ. Quant. Stud. , pp. 87-98
    • Hatemi-J, A.1    Irandoust, M.2
  • 21
    • 84952494734 scopus 로고
    • Tests for parameter instability in regressions with I(1) processes
    • Hansen B.E. Tests for parameter instability in regressions with I(1) processes. J. Bus. Econ. Stat. 1992, 10:321-335.
    • (1992) J. Bus. Econ. Stat. , vol.10 , pp. 321-335
    • Hansen, B.E.1
  • 22
    • 0037836631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for two-regime threshold cointegration in vector error-correction models
    • Hansen B.E., Seo B. Testing for two-regime threshold cointegration in vector error-correction models. J. Econometrics 2002, 110:293-318.
    • (2002) J. Econometrics , vol.110 , pp. 293-318
    • Hansen, B.E.1    Seo, B.2
  • 23
    • 84899911965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Energy Agency (I.E.A), World Energy Statistics. Available at [Accessed 13th March, 2014].
    • International Energy Agency (I.E.A), 2012. World Energy Statistics. Available at [Accessed 13th March, 2014]. http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp.
    • (2012)
  • 24
    • 71549146559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions: a cointegration analysis for China
    • 2 emissions: a cointegration analysis for China. Energy Policy 2009, 37:5167-5172.
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , pp. 5167-5172
    • Jalil, A.1    Mahmud, S.F.2
  • 25
    • 0345510809 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of cointegrating vectors
    • Johansen S. Statistical analysis of cointegrating vectors. J. Econ. Dyn. Control 1988, 12:231-254.
    • (1988) J. Econ. Dyn. Control , vol.12 , pp. 231-254
    • Johansen, S.1
  • 26
    • 0000158117 scopus 로고
    • Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models
    • Johansen S. Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models. Econometrica 1991, 59:1551-1580.
    • (1991) Econometrica , vol.59 , pp. 1551-1580
    • Johansen, S.1
  • 27
    • 84981579311 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration with applications to the demand for money
    • Johansen S., Juselius.K. Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration with applications to the demand for money. Oxford Bull. Econ. Stat. 1990, 52:169-210.
    • (1990) Oxford Bull. Econ. Stat. , vol.52 , pp. 169-210
    • Johansen, S.1    Juselius, K.2
  • 28
    • 84899923795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Africa: Economic Policy and Development.
    • Knight, R., 2001. South Africa: Economic Policy and Development http://richardknight.homestead.com/files/sisaeconomy.htm.
    • (2001)
    • Knight, R.1
  • 29
    • 0002129055 scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and income inequality
    • Kuznet S. Economic growth and income inequality. Am. Econ. Rev. 1995, 45:1-28.
    • (1995) Am. Econ. Rev. , vol.45 , pp. 1-28
    • Kuznet, S.1
  • 30
    • 84899958847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Economic and Political Sanctions on Apartheid. Available at [Accessed 1 July, 2013].
    • Laverty A., (2007) Impact of Economic and Political Sanctions on Apartheid. Available at [Accessed 1 July, 2013]. http://theafricanfile.com/politicshistory/impact-of-economic-and-political-sanctions-on-apartheid/.
    • (2007)
    • Laverty, A.1
  • 31
    • 0035604461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold cointegration and nonlinear adjustment to the law of one price
    • Lo M., Zivot E. Threshold cointegration and nonlinear adjustment to the law of one price. Macroecon. Dyn. 2001, 5:533-576.
    • (2001) Macroecon. Dyn. , vol.5 , pp. 533-576
    • Lo, M.1    Zivot, E.2
  • 32
    • 84899941940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Consumption, Pollutant Emissions and Economic Growth in South Africa.
    • Menyah, K., Wolde-Rufael Y., 2010. Energy Consumption, Pollutant Emissions and Economic Growth in South Africa.
    • (2010)
    • Menyah, K.1    Wolde-Rufael, Y.2
  • 33
    • 84899968938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Varying Dynamics of Aggregate Energy Demand in Ghana. Working Paper No. Department of Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
    • Mensah J.T., 2013. Time Varying Dynamics of Aggregate Energy Demand in Ghana. Working Paper No Department of Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
    • (2013)
    • Mensah, J.T.1
  • 34
    • 84874320551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption and economic growth: evidence from the economic community of West African States (ECOWAS)
    • Ouedraogo N.S. Energy consumption and economic growth: evidence from the economic community of West African States (ECOWAS). Energy Econ. 2013, 36:637-647.
    • (2013) Energy Econ. , vol.36 , pp. 637-647
    • Ouedraogo, N.S.1
  • 35
    • 67651025215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity consumption and economic growth in South Africa: a trivariate causality test
    • Odhiambo N.M. Electricity consumption and economic growth in South Africa: a trivariate causality test. Energy Econ. 2009, 31:635-640.
    • (2009) Energy Econ. , vol.31 , pp. 635-640
    • Odhiambo, N.M.1
  • 36
    • 84899948721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QMS. EViews 7 User[U+05F3]s Guide II. United States of America.
    • QMS, 2009. EViews 7 User[U+05F3]s Guide II. United States of America.
    • (2009)
  • 37
    • 0036222769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of the structural adjustment program on Kenyan society
    • Rono J.K. The Impact of the structural adjustment program on Kenyan society. J. Soc. Dev. Afr. 2002, 17(1):81-98.
    • (2002) J. Soc. Dev. Afr. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-98
    • Rono, J.K.1
  • 38
    • 33845411255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth of income and energy consumption in six developing countries
    • Sari R., Soytas U. The growth of income and energy consumption in six developing countries. Energy Policy 2007, 35:889-898.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 889-898
    • Sari, R.1    Soytas, U.2
  • 39
    • 84867699845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cointegration and causal relationships between energy consumption and output: assessing the evidence from Australia
    • Shahiduzzaman M., Alam K. Cointegration and causal relationships between energy consumption and output: assessing the evidence from Australia. Energy Econ. 2012, 34(2012):2182-2188.
    • (2012) Energy Econ. , vol.34 , Issue.2012 , pp. 2182-2188
    • Shahiduzzaman, M.1    Alam, K.2
  • 40
    • 62349113567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon emissions: challenges faced by an EU candidate member
    • Soytas U., Sari R. Energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon emissions: challenges faced by an EU candidate member. Ecol. Econ. 2009, 68:1667-1675.
    • (2009) Ecol. Econ. , vol.68 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Soytas, U.1    Sari, R.2
  • 41
    • 0001436323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential pitfalls for the purchasing-power-parity puzzle? Sampling and specification biases in mean-reversion tests of the law of one price
    • Taylor A.M. Potential pitfalls for the purchasing-power-parity puzzle? Sampling and specification biases in mean-reversion tests of the law of one price. Econometrica 2001, 69:473-498.
    • (2001) Econometrica , vol.69 , pp. 473-498
    • Taylor, A.M.1
  • 42
    • 0026306401 scopus 로고
    • Terence Moll Did the Apartheid economy 'fail'?
    • 27 1-2791
    • Terence Moll Did the Apartheid economy 'fail'?. J. South. Afr. Stud. 1991, 17(2):27 1-2791.
    • (1991) J. South. Afr. Stud. , vol.17 , Issue.2
  • 43
    • 0000383532 scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes
    • Toda H.Y., Yamamoto T. Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. J. Econometrics 1995, 66:225-250.
    • (1995) J. Econometrics , vol.66 , pp. 225-250
    • Toda, H.Y.1    Yamamoto, T.2
  • 44
    • 58549109603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy demand and economic growth: the experience of African countries revisited
    • Wolde-Rufael Y. Energy demand and economic growth: the experience of African countries revisited. Energy Econ. 2009, 31:217-224.
    • (2009) Energy Econ. , vol.31 , pp. 217-224
    • Wolde-Rufael, Y.1
  • 45
    • 84899951619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank. Nigeria Economic Report. [Accessed 1 July, 2013].
    • World Bank. 2013a. Nigeria Economic Report. [Accessed 1 July, 2013]. http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2013/05/14/000333037_20130514101211/Rendered/PDF/776840WP0Niger0Box0342041B00PUBLIC0.pdf.
    • (2013)
  • 46
    • 84899980288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, World Development Indicators. Available at [Accessed 1 July, 2013].
    • World Bank, (2013b). World Development Indicators. Available at [Accessed 1 July, 2013]. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators.
    • (2013)
  • 47
    • 0021593709 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between energy and GNP: further results
    • Yu E.S.H., Hwang B.-K. The relationship between energy and GNP: further results. Energy Econ. 1984, 6(3):186-190.
    • (1984) Energy Econ. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-190
    • Yu, E.S.H.1    Hwang, B.-K.2
  • 48
    • 0000701446 scopus 로고
    • Cointegration tests of energy consumption, income, and employment
    • Yu E.S.H., Jin J.C. Cointegration tests of energy consumption, income, and employment. Res. Energy 1992, 14(3):259-266.
    • (1992) Res. Energy , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-266
    • Yu, E.S.H.1    Jin, J.C.2
  • 49
    • 34548461571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between energy use and economic growth with bivariate models: new evidence from G-7 countries
    • Zachariadis T. Exploring the relationship between energy use and economic growth with bivariate models: new evidence from G-7 countries. Energy Econ. 2007, 29(2007):1233-1253.
    • (2007) Energy Econ. , vol.29 , Issue.2007 , pp. 1233-1253
    • Zachariadis, T.1
  • 50
    • 28444488750 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis
    • Zivot E., Andrews D.W.K. Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. J. Bus. Econ. Stat. 1992, 10:251-270.
    • (1992) J. Bus. Econ. Stat. , vol.10 , pp. 251-270
    • Zivot, E.1    Andrews, D.W.K.2
  • 51
    • 67649103580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China
    • Zhang Xing-Ping, Cheng Xiao-Mei Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China. Ecol. Econ. 2009, 68:2706-2712.
    • (2009) Ecol. Econ. , vol.68 , pp. 2706-2712
    • Zhang, X.-P.1    Cheng, X.-M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.