메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 418-432

Systematic meta-analysis of outcomes associated with psychosis and co-morbid substance use

Author keywords

Cannabis; psychosis; schizophrenia; substance use

Indexed keywords

AFFECTIVE PSYCHOSIS; COMORBIDITY; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS (TOPIC); NEGATIVE SYNDROME; POSITIVE SYNDROME; PSYCHOSIS; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIAL STATUS; SUBSTANCE USE; VIOLENCE; COMPLICATION; DEPRESSION; HOSPITALIZATION; META ANALYSIS; ONSET AGE; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; RISK FACTOR; SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; SYMPTOM ASSESSMENT;

EID: 84899894009     PISSN: 00048674     EISSN: 14401614     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0004867414525838     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (83)

References (61)
  • 3
    • 0028970388 scopus 로고
    • Correlational studies of the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms and the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms: An overview and update
    • Andreasen NC, Arndt S, Miller D, et al. Correlational studies of the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms and the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms: An overview and update. Psychopathology. 1995 ; 28: 7-17
    • (1995) Psychopathology , vol.28 , pp. 7-17
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Arndt, S.2    Miller, D.3
  • 4
    • 0000735519 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and schizophrenia. A longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts
    • Andreasson S, Allebeck P, Engstrom A, et al. Cannabis and schizophrenia. A longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts. Lancet. 1987 ; ii: 1483-1486
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1483-1486
    • Andreasson, S.1    Allebeck, P.2    Engstrom, A.3
  • 5
    • 68249096673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use in children and adolescents with first episode psychosis: Influence on psychopathology and short-term outcome (CAFEPS study)
    • Baeza I, Graell M, Moreno D, et al. Cannabis use in children and adolescents with first episode psychosis: Influence on psychopathology and short-term outcome (CAFEPS study). Schizophrenia Research. 2009 ; 113: 129-137
    • (2009) Schizophrenia Research , vol.113 , pp. 129-137
    • Baeza, I.1    Graell, M.2    Moreno, D.3
  • 7
    • 84874550088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does change in cannabis use in established psychosis affect clinical outcome?
    • Barrowclough C, Emsley R, Eisner E, et al. Does change in cannabis use in established psychosis affect clinical outcome?. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2013 ; 39: 339-348
    • (2013) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.39 , pp. 339-348
    • Barrowclough, C.1    Emsley, R.2    Eisner, E.3
  • 9
    • 0023838259 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
    • Beck AT, Steer RT, Carbin MG. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review. 1988 ; 8: 77-100
    • (1988) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.8 , pp. 77-100
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.T.2    Carbin, M.G.3
  • 10
    • 0025204151 scopus 로고
    • The Social Functioning Scale. The development and validation of a new scale of social adjustment for use in family intervention programmes with schizophrenic patients
    • Birchwood M, Smith J, Cochrane R, et al. The Social Functioning Scale. The development and validation of a new scale of social adjustment for use in family intervention programmes with schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1990 ; 157: 853-859
    • (1990) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 853-859
    • Birchwood, M.1    Smith, J.2    Cochrane, R.3
  • 12
    • 0038779307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of substance use disorder among psychiatric outpatients: Focus on cognition, social role functioning, and psychiatric status
    • Carey KB, Carey MP, Simons JS. Correlates of substance use disorder among psychiatric outpatients: Focus on cognition, social role functioning, and psychiatric status. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2003 ; 191: 300-308
    • (2003) The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.191 , pp. 300-308
    • Carey, K.B.1    Carey, M.P.2    Simons, J.S.3
  • 13
    • 0028321697 scopus 로고
    • Remission and relapse of substance use disorders in schizophrenia. Results from a one-year prospective study
    • Cuffel BJ, Chase P. Remission and relapse of substance use disorders in schizophrenia. Results from a one-year prospective study. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1994 ; 182: 342-348
    • (1994) The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.182 , pp. 342-348
    • Cuffel, B.J.1    Chase, P.2
  • 14
    • 84867743306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation that the AKT1 (rs2494732) genotype influences the risk of psychosis in cannabis users
    • Di Forti M, Iyegbe C, Sallis H, et al. Confirmation that the AKT1 (rs2494732) genotype influences the risk of psychosis in cannabis users. Biological Psychiatry. 2012 ; 72: 811-816
    • (2012) Biological Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 811-816
    • Di Forti, M.1    Iyegbe, C.2    Sallis, H.3
  • 15
    • 34247094229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and psychiatric and cognitive disorders: The chicken or the egg?
    • Di Forti M, Morrison PD, Butt A, et al. Cannabis use and psychiatric and cognitive disorders: The chicken or the egg?. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 2007 ; 20: 228-234
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 228-234
    • Di Forti, M.1    Morrison, P.D.2    Butt, A.3
  • 16
    • 0026029607 scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse in schizophrenic patients: Clinical correlates and reasons for use
    • Dixon L, Haas G, Weiden PJ, et al. Drug abuse in schizophrenic patients: Clinical correlates and reasons for use. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1991 ; 148: 224-230
    • (1991) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 224-230
    • Dixon, L.1    Haas, G.2    Weiden, P.J.3
  • 17
    • 84861796547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued cannabis use and outcome in first-episode psychosis: Data from a randomized, open-label, controlled trial
    • Faber G, Smid HG, Van Gool AR, et al. Continued cannabis use and outcome in first-episode psychosis: Data from a randomized, open-label, controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2012 ; 73: 632-638
    • (2012) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 632-638
    • Faber, G.1    Smid, H.G.2    Van Gool, A.R.3
  • 18
    • 0031821686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of current and lifetime substance use in schizophrenia
    • Fowler IL, Carr VJ, Carter NT, et al. Patterns of current and lifetime substance use in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 1998 ; 24: 443-455
    • (1998) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 443-455
    • Fowler, I.L.1    Carr, V.J.2    Carter, N.T.3
  • 19
    • 79955442545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and first-episode psychosis: Different long-term outcomes depending on continued or discontinued use
    • González-Pinto A, Alberich S, Barbeito S, et al. Cannabis and first-episode psychosis: Different long-term outcomes depending on continued or discontinued use. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2011 ; 37: 631-639
    • (2011) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.37 , pp. 631-639
    • González-Pinto, A.1    Alberich, S.2    Barbeito, S.3
  • 20
    • 22144442474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and outcome of recent onset psychosis
    • Grech A, Van Os J, Jones PB, et al. Cannabis use and outcome of recent onset psychosis. European Psychiatry. 2005 ; 20: 349-353
    • (2005) European Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 349-353
    • Grech, A.1    Van Os, J.2    Jones, P.B.3
  • 21
    • 84880568274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do former substance users with psychosis differ in their symptoms or function from non-substance users? A systematic meta-analysis
    • Gupta P, Mullin K, Nielssen O, et al. Do former substance users with psychosis differ in their symptoms or function from non-substance users? A systematic meta-analysis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2013 ; 47: 524-537
    • (2013) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 524-537
    • Gupta, P.1    Mullin, K.2    Nielssen, O.3
  • 22
    • 0034583110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and psychosis: A review of clinical and epidemiological evidence
    • Hall W, Degenhardt L. Cannabis use and psychosis: A review of clinical and epidemiological evidence. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2000 ; 34: 26-34
    • (2000) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 26-34
    • Hall, W.1    Degenhardt, L.2
  • 25
    • 37249027158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturalistic follow-up of co-morbid substance use in schizophrenia: The West London first-episode study
    • Harrison I, Joyce EM, Mutsatsa SH, et al. Naturalistic follow-up of co-morbid substance use in schizophrenia: The West London first-episode study. Psychological Medicine. 2008 ; 38: 79-88
    • (2008) Psychological Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 79-88
    • Harrison, I.1    Joyce, E.M.2    Mutsatsa, S.H.3
  • 27
    • 64949123835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions in cannabis and other illicit substance use between treatment entry and early recovery in patients with first-episode psychosis
    • Hinton M, Edwards J, Elkins K, et al. Reductions in cannabis and other illicit substance use between treatment entry and early recovery in patients with first-episode psychosis. Early Intervention in Psychiatry. 2007 ; 1: 259-266
    • (2007) Early Intervention in Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 259-266
    • Hinton, M.1    Edwards, J.2    Elkins, K.3
  • 28
    • 0034124764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of comorbid substance misuse and its influence on suicidal ideation among in-patients with schizophrenia. Acta
    • Kamali M, Kelly L, Gervin M, et al. The prevalence of comorbid substance misuse and its influence on suicidal ideation among in-patients with schizophrenia. Acta. Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2000 ; 101: 452-456
    • (2000) Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.101 , pp. 452-456
    • Kamali, M.1    Kelly, L.2    Gervin, M.3
  • 29
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 1987 ; 13: 261-276
    • (1987) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Fiszbein, A.2    Opler, L.A.3
  • 30
    • 0025805154 scopus 로고
    • Treatment cost and rehospitalization rate in schizophrenic outpatients with a history of substance abuse
    • Kivlahan DR, Heiman JR, Wright RC, et al. Treatment cost and rehospitalization rate in schizophrenic outpatients with a history of substance abuse. Hospital & Community Psychiatry. 1991 ; 42: 609-614
    • (1991) Hospital & Community Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 609-614
    • Kivlahan, D.R.1    Heiman, J.R.2    Wright, R.C.3
  • 31
    • 0025938272 scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse among veterans with a diagnosis of schizophrenia
    • Kovasznay B. Substance abuse among veterans with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Hospital & Community Psychiatry. 1991 ; 42: 948-949
    • (1991) Hospital & Community Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 948-949
    • Kovasznay, B.1
  • 32
    • 79956120635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and earlier onset of psychosis: A systematic meta-analysis
    • Large M, Sharma S, Compton MT, et al. Cannabis use and earlier onset of psychosis: A systematic meta-analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2011 ; 68: 555-561
    • (2011) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 555-561
    • Large, M.1    Sharma, S.2    Compton, M.T.3
  • 33
    • 68049137869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration. PLoS Medicine. 2009 ; 6: e1000100
    • (2009) PLoS Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 1000100
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3
  • 34
    • 33745632817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical staging of psychiatric disorders: A heuristic framework for choosing earlier, safer and more effective interventions
    • McGorry PD, Hickie IB, Yung AR, et al. Clinical staging of psychiatric disorders: A heuristic framework for choosing earlier, safer and more effective interventions. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2006 ; 40: 616-622
    • (2006) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 616-622
    • McGorry, P.D.1    Hickie, I.B.2    Yung, A.R.3
  • 35
    • 3843112286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and symptomatological features in chronic psychotic patients according to cannabis use status
    • Maremmani I, Lazzeri A, Pacini M, et al. Diagnostic and symptomatological features in chronic psychotic patients according to cannabis use status. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 2004 ; 36: 235-241
    • (2004) Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , vol.36 , pp. 235-241
    • Maremmani, I.1    Lazzeri, A.2    Pacini, M.3
  • 36
    • 1342343073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug and alcohol use among patients with schizophrenia and related psychoses: Levels and consequences
    • Margolese HC, Malchy L, Negrete JC, et al. Drug and alcohol use among patients with schizophrenia and related psychoses: Levels and consequences. Schizophrenia Research. 2004 ; 67: 157-166
    • (2004) Schizophrenia Research , vol.67 , pp. 157-166
    • Margolese, H.C.1    Malchy, L.2    Negrete, J.C.3
  • 39
    • 0033625718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a clinically useful actuarial tool for assessing violence risk
    • Monahan J, Steadman HJ, Appelbaum PS, et al. Developing a clinically useful actuarial tool for assessing violence risk. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2000 ; 176: 312-319
    • (2000) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.176 , pp. 312-319
    • Monahan, J.1    Steadman, H.J.2    Appelbaum, P.S.3
  • 40
    • 34447619511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: A systematic review
    • Moore TH, Zammit S, Lingford-Hughes A, et al. Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: A systematic review. Lancet. 2007 ; 370: 319-328
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 319-328
    • Moore, T.H.1    Zammit, S.2    Lingford-Hughes, A.3
  • 41
    • 0034022621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, reliability and acceptability of a new version of the DSM-IV Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS) to assess routine social functioning. Acta
    • Morosini PL, Magliano L, Brambilla L, et al. Development, reliability and acceptability of a new version of the DSM-IV Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS) to assess routine social functioning. Acta. Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2000 ; 101: 323-329
    • (2000) Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.101 , pp. 323-329
    • Morosini, P.L.1    Magliano, L.2    Brambilla, L.3
  • 42
    • 84873711515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does giving up substance use work for patients with psychosis? A systematic meta-analysis
    • Mullin K, Gupta P, Compton MT, et al. Does giving up substance use work for patients with psychosis? A systematic meta-analysis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2012 ; 46: 826-839
    • (2012) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 826-839
    • Mullin, K.1    Gupta, P.2    Compton, M.T.3
  • 43
    • 0022488184 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cannabis use on the clinical condition of schizophrenics. NIDA
    • Negrete JC, Knapp WP. The effects of cannabis use on the clinical condition of schizophrenics. NIDA. Research Monograph. 1986 ; 67: 321-327
    • (1986) Research Monograph , vol.67 , pp. 321-327
    • Negrete, J.C.1    Knapp, W.P.2
  • 45
    • 33644884247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of negative symptoms in dual diagnosis schizophrenia
    • Potvin S, Sepehry AA, Stip E. A meta-analysis of negative symptoms in dual diagnosis schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine. 2006 ; 36: 431-440
    • (2006) Psychological Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 431-440
    • Potvin, S.1    Sepehry, A.A.2    Stip, E.3
  • 47
    • 0031774802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and severity of substance use disorders and onset of psychosis in first-admission psychotic patients
    • Rabinowitz J, Bromet EJ, Lavelle J, et al. Prevalence and severity of substance use disorders and onset of psychosis in first-admission psychotic patients. Psychological Medicine. 1998 ; 28: 1411-1419
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 1411-1419
    • Rabinowitz, J.1    Bromet, E.J.2    Lavelle, J.3
  • 48
    • 0034503318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender aspects in schizophrenia: Bridging the border between social and biological psychiatry
    • Riecher-Rössler A, Häfner H. Gender aspects in schizophrenia: Bridging the border between social and biological psychiatry. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum. 2000 ; (407). 58-62
    • (2000) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum , Issue.407 , pp. 58-62
    • Riecher-Rössler, A.1    Häfner, H.2
  • 49
    • 13044268459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of relapse following response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • Robinson D, Woerner MG, Alvir JM, et al. Predictors of relapse following response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1999 ; 56: 241-247
    • (1999) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 241-247
    • Robinson, D.1    Woerner, M.G.2    Alvir, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 0030519779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative descriptors of strength of association and effect size
    • Rosenthal J. Qualitative descriptors of strength of association and effect size. Journal of Social Service Research. 1996 ; 21: 37-57
    • (1996) Journal of Social Service Research , vol.21 , pp. 37-57
    • Rosenthal, J.1
  • 51
    • 77954144489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are cannabis use disorders associated with an earlier age at onset of psychosis? A study in first episode schizophrenia
    • Sevy S, Robinson DG, Napolitano B, et al. Are cannabis use disorders associated with an earlier age at onset of psychosis? A study in first episode schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 2010 ; 120: 101-107
    • (2010) Schizophrenia Research , vol.120 , pp. 101-107
    • Sevy, S.1    Robinson, D.G.2    Napolitano, B.3
  • 52
    • 0038353818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use and the course of early psychosis: A 2-year follow-up of first-admitted subjects
    • Sorbara F, Liraud F, Assens F, et al. Substance use and the course of early psychosis: A 2-year follow-up of first-admitted subjects. European Psychiatry. 2003 ; 18: 133-136
    • (2003) European Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 133-136
    • Sorbara, F.1    Liraud, F.2    Assens, F.3
  • 53
    • 79952725303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time electronic ambulatory monitoring of substance use and symptom expression in schizophrenia
    • Swendsen J, Ben-Zeev D, Granholm E. Real-time electronic ambulatory monitoring of substance use and symptom expression in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2011 ; 168: 202-209
    • (2011) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 202-209
    • Swendsen, J.1    Ben-Zeev, D.2    Granholm, E.3
  • 54
    • 33747449273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid substance-use in schizophrenia: Relation to positive and negative symptoms
    • Talamo A, Centorrino F, Tondo L, et al. Comorbid substance-use in schizophrenia: Relation to positive and negative symptoms. Schizophrenia Research. 2006 ; 86: 251-255
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Research , vol.86 , pp. 251-255
    • Talamo, A.1    Centorrino, F.2    Tondo, L.3
  • 55
    • 70349149807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of persistent substance misuse on 1-year outcome in first-episode psychosis
    • Turkington A, Mulholland CC, Rushe TM, et al. Impact of persistent substance misuse on 1-year outcome in first-episode psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2009 ; 195: 242-248
    • (2009) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.195 , pp. 242-248
    • Turkington, A.1    Mulholland, C.C.2    Rushe, T.M.3
  • 56
    • 84860833892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cannabis use on the course of schizophrenia in male patients: A prospective cohort study
    • Van Dijk D, Koeter MW, Hijman R, et al. Effect of cannabis use on the course of schizophrenia in male patients: A prospective cohort study. Schizophrenia Research. 2012 ; 137: 50-57
    • (2012) Schizophrenia Research , vol.137 , pp. 50-57
    • Van Dijk, D.1    Koeter, M.W.2    Hijman, R.3
  • 57
    • 36849065071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies
    • Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet. 2007 ; 370: 1453-1457
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Von Elm, E.1    Altman, D.G.2    Egger, M.3
  • 58
    • 33748421784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance misuse in first-episode psychosis: 15-month prospective follow-up study
    • Wade D, Harrigan S, Edwards J, et al. Substance misuse in first-episode psychosis: 15-month prospective follow-up study. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2006 ; 189: 229-234
    • (2006) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.189 , pp. 229-234
    • Wade, D.1    Harrigan, S.2    Edwards, J.3
  • 59
    • 80054842262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use disorder among people with first-episode psychosis: A systematic review of course and treatment
    • Wisdom JP, Manuel JI, Drake RE. Substance use disorder among people with first-episode psychosis: A systematic review of course and treatment. Psychiatric Services. 2011 ; 62: 1007-1012
    • (2011) Psychiatric Services , vol.62 , pp. 1007-1012
    • Wisdom, J.P.1    Manuel, J.I.2    Drake, R.E.3
  • 60
    • 84877102246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid substance abuse in first-episode schizophrenia: Effects on cognition and psychopathology in the EUFEST study
    • Wobrock T, Falkai P, Schneider-Axmann T, et al. Comorbid substance abuse in first-episode schizophrenia: Effects on cognition and psychopathology in the EUFEST study. Schizophrenia Research. 2013 ; 147: 132-139
    • (2013) Schizophrenia Research , vol.147 , pp. 132-139
    • Wobrock, T.1    Falkai, P.2    Schneider-Axmann, T.3
  • 61
    • 84857572453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cannabis use on cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of existing findings and new data in a first-episode sample
    • Yucel M, Bora E, Lubman DI, et al. The impact of cannabis use on cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of existing findings and new data in a first-episode sample. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2012 ; 38: 316-330
    • (2012) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.38 , pp. 316-330
    • Yucel, M.1    Bora, E.2    Lubman, D.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.