Coagulation and sludge recovery using titanium tetrachloride as coagulant for real water treatment: A comparison against traditional aluminum and iron salts

Separation and Purification Technology

Volumn 130, Issue , 2014, Pages 19-27

  Zhao, Y X ^a   Gao, B Y ^a   Zhang, G Z ^a   Qi, Q B ^a   Wang, Y ^a   Phuntsho, S ^b   Kim, J H ^c   Shon, H K ^b   Yue, Q Y ^a   Li, Q ^a  

^a SHANDONG UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SYDNEY   (Australia)

^c Chonnam National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Coagulation flocculation; Floc recovery; Floc strength; Sludge recovery; Titanium tetrachloride

Indexed keywords

AGGREGATES; ALUMINUM; CHLORINATION; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; FLOCCULATION; MEMBRANE FOULING; METAL RECOVERY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THERMOANALYSIS; TITANIUM; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; ULTRAFILTRATION; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

COAGULATION FLOCCULATION; COAGULATION PERFORMANCE; DEGREE OF COMPACTION; DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON; FLOC STRENGTH; RESIDUAL TURBIDITY; TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDES; ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANES;

COAGULATION;

EID: 84899796016     PISSN: 13835866     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.04.015     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. 13 species and pH control Environ. Sci. Technol. 40 2006 325 331 (Pubitemid 43071254)
2. 2 coagulant aids in wastewater Sep. Sci. Technol. 44 2009 1525 1543
3. 4) flocculation of wastewater Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 2007 1372 1377
4. 4 flocculation of wastewater and seawater J. Nanopart. Res. 11 2009 2087 2096
5. M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W. Choi, and D.W. Bahnemann Environmental applications of semiconductor photocatalysis Chem. Rev. 95 1995 69 96
6. 2 photocatalysis for indoor air applications: effects of humidity and trace contaminant levels on the oxidation rates of formaldehyde, toluene, and 1,3-butadiene Environ. Sci. Technol. 29 1995 1223 1231
7. WHO, Environmental Health Criteria (24), 1982. < http://toxnet.nlm-. nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/f?./temp/THVY88:1 > (The easiest access to this source is by the Internet).
8. W. Yu, G. Li, Y. Xu, and X. Yang Breakage and re-growth of flocs formed by alum and PACl Powder Technol. 189 2009 439 443
9. P. Jarvis, B. Jefferson, and S.A. Parsons How the natural organic matter to coagulant ratio impacts on floc structural properties Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 2005 8919 8924 (Pubitemid 41636165)
10. M. Aguilar, J. Saez, M. Llorens, A. Soler, and J. Ortuno Microscopic observation of particle reduction in slaughterhouse wastewater by coagulation-flocculation using ferric sulphate as coagulant and different coagulant aids Water Res. 37 2003 2233 2241 (Pubitemid 36410320)
11. C.P. Johnson, X. Li, and B.E. Logan Settling velocities of fractal aggregates Environ. Sci. Technol. 30 1996 1911 1918
12. X. Li, and B.E. Logan Collision frequencies between fractal aggregates and small particles in a turbulently sheared fluid Environ. Sci. Technol. 31 1997 1237 1242
13. C. Jucker, and M.M. Clark Adsorption of aquatic humic substances on hydrophobic ultrafiltration membranes J. Membr. Sci. 97 1994 37 52
14. A. Zularisam, A. Ismail, and R. Salim Behaviours of natural organic matter in membrane filtration for surface water treatment - a review Desalination 194 2006 211 231
15. C. Guigui, J. Rouch, L. Durand-Bourlier, V. Bonnelye, and P. Aptel Impact of coagulation conditions on the in-line coagulation/UF process for drinking water production Desalination 147 2002 95 100 (Pubitemid 35157079)
16. P.-K. Park, C.-H. Lee, S.-J. Choi, K.-H. Choo, S.-H. Kim, and C.-H. Yoon Effect of the removal of DOMs on the performance of a coagulation-UF membrane system for drinking water production Desalination 145 2002 237 245
17. J.-I. Oh Influence of streaming potential on flux decline of microfiltration with in-line rapid pre-coagulation process for drinking water production J. Membr. Sci. 254 2005 39 47 (Pubitemid 40693650)
18. 13 species J. Hazard. Mater. 193 2011 249 256
19. b species J. Membr. Sci. 415-416 2012 153 160
20. A. Pikkarainen, S. Judd, J. Jokela, and L. Gillberg Pre-coagulation for microfiltration of an upland surface water Water Res. 38 2004 455 465 (Pubitemid 38367708)
21. A. Schäfer, A.G. Fane, and T. Waite Fouling effects on rejection in the membrane filtration of natural waters Desalination 131 2000 215 224
22. T.D. Waite, A.I. Schäfer, A.G. Fane, and A. Heuer Colloidal fouling of ultrafiltration membranes: impact of aggregate structure and size J. Colloid Interface Sci. 212 1999 264 274 (Pubitemid 29394651)
23. K.Y. Choi, and B.A. Dempsey In-line coagulation with low-pressure membrane filtration Water Res. 38 2004 4271 4281 (Pubitemid 39370937)
24. Y. Zhao, B. Gao, H. Shon, B. Cao, and J.H. Kim Coagulation characteristics of titanium (Ti) salt coagulant compared with aluminum (Al) and iron (Fe) salts J. Hazard. Mater. 185 2011 1536 1542
25. F. Xiao, P. Yi, X.R. Pan, B.J. Zhang, and C. Lee Comparative study of the effects of experimental variables on growth rates of aluminum and iron hydroxide flocs during coagulation and their structural characteristics Desalination 250 2010 902 907
26. B. Cao, B. Gao, X. Liu, M. Wang, Z. Yang, and Q. Yue The impact of pH on floc structure characteristic of polyferric chloride in a low DOC and high alkalinity surface water treatment Water Res. 45 2011 6181 6188
27. P. Jarvis, B. Jefferson, and S.A. Parsons Breakage, regrowth, and fractal nature of natural organic matter flocs Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 2005 2307 2314 (Pubitemid 40490322)
28. Y. Zhao, B. Gao, H. Shon, Y. Wang, J.H. Kim, Q. Yue, and X. Bo Anionic polymer compound bioflocculant as a coagulant aid with aluminum sulfate and titanium tetrachloride Bioresour. Technol. 108 2012 45 54
29. J.L. Lin, C. Huang, C.J.M. Chin, and J.R. Pan Coagulation dynamics of fractal flocs induced by enmeshment and electrostatic patch mechanisms Water Res. 42 2008 4457 4466
30. J. Wei, B. Gao, Q. Yue, Y. Wang, W. Li, and X. Zhu Comparison of coagulation behavior and floc structure characteristic of different polyferric-cationic polymer dual-coagulants in humic acid solution Water Res. 43 2009 724 732
31. T.P. Rieker, M. Hindermann-Bischoff, and F. Ehrburger-Dolle Small-angle X-ray scattering study of the morphology of carbon black mass fractal aggregates in polymeric composites Langmuir 16 2000 5588 5592
32. C. Ye, D. Wang, B. Shi, J. Yu, J. Qu, M. Edwards, and H. Tang Alkalinity effect of coagulation with polyaluminum chlorides: role of electrostatic patch Colloid Surf. A - Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 294 2007 163 173 (Pubitemid 46185938)
33. I. Licsko On the types of bond developing between the aluminium and iron (III) hydroxides and organic substances Water Sci. Technol. 27 1993 249 252 (Pubitemid 23244866)
34. W. Mekhamer, and F. Assaad Flocculation and coagulation of Ca-and K-saturated montmorillonite in the presence of polyethylene oxide J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 73 1999 659 662
35. J. Gregory, and J. Duan Hydrolyzing metal salts as coagulants Pure Appl. Chem. 73 2001 2017 2026
36. J. Gregor, C. Nokes, and E. Fenton Optimising natural organic matter removal from low turbidity waters by controlled pH adjustment of aluminium coagulation Water Res. 31 1997 2949 2958 (Pubitemid 27517339)
37. 30 on humic acid removal from water Sep. Purif. Technol. 63 2008 642 647
38. B. Corain, G. Bombi, A. Tapparo, M. Perazzolo, and P. Zatta Aluminium toxicity and metal speciation: established data and open questions Coordin. Chem. Rev. 149 1996 11 22
39. P. Jarvis, B. Jefferson, J. Gregory, and S.A. Parsons A review of floc strength and breakage Water Res. 39 2005 3121 3137 (Pubitemid 41138818)
40. 13 aggregates Colloid Surf. A - Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 330 2008 72 79
41. V. Chaignon, B. Lartiges, A. El Samrani, and C. Mustin Evolution of size distribution and transfer of mineral particles between flocs in activated sludges: an insight into floc exchange dynamics Water Res. 36 2002 676 684 (Pubitemid 33101161)
42. K. Listiarini, D.D. Sun, and J.O. Leckie Organic fouling of nanofiltration membranes: evaluating the effects of humic acid, calcium, alum coagulant and their combinations on the specific cake resistance J. Membr. Sci. 332 2009 56 62
43. J. Wang, J. Guan, S. Santiwong, and T.D. Waite Characterization of floc size and structure under different monomer and polymer coagulants on microfiltration membrane fouling J. Membr. Sci. 321 2008 132 138
44. A. Fujishima, T.N. Rao, and D.A. Tryk Titanium dioxide photocatalysis J. Photochem. Photobiol. C: Photochem. Rev. 1 2000 1 21
45. Y. Okour, I. El Saliby, H. Shon, S. Vigneswaran, J.-H. Kim, J. Cho, and I.S. Kim Recovery of sludge produced from Ti-salt flocculation as pretreatment to seawater reverse osmosis Desalination 247 2009 53 63
46. 2 Acta Mater. 45 1997 4027 4040 (Pubitemid 127376783)