Parity of esteem begins at home: Translating empirical psychiatric research into effective public mental health

Psychological Medicine

Volumn 44, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 1569-1576

  Kirkbride, J B ^a   Jones, P B ^a  

^a Department of Psychiatry Herchel Smith Building for Brain and Mind Sciences ^*  (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

health services research; Key words Early intervention in psychosis; parity of esteem; prediction; public mental health

Indexed keywords

HEALTH DISPARITY; HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH; HUMAN; MENTAL HEALTH; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; PUBLIC HEALTH; STANDARDS;

HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH; HEALTH STATUS DISPARITIES; HUMANS; MENTAL HEALTH; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; PUBLIC HEALTH;

EID: 84899711746     PISSN: 00332917     EISSN: 14698978     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0033291713001992     Document Type: Review

References (70)

1. Addington J, Cadenhead KS, Cornblatt BA, Mathalon DH, McGlashan TH, Perkins DO, Seidman LJ, Tsuang MT, Walker EF, Woods SW, Addington JA, Cannon TD (2012). North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study (NAPLS 2): overview and recruitment. Schizophrenia Research 142, 77-82.
2. Allardyce J, Gilmour H, Atkinson J, Rapson T, Bishop J, McCreadie RG (2005). Social fragmentation, deprivation and urbanicity: relation to first-admission rates for psychoses. British Journal of Psychiatry 187, 401-406.
3. Amos A (2012). Assessing the cost of early intervention in psychosis: a systematic review. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 46, 719-734.
4. Bertelsen M, Jeppesen P, Petersen L, Thorup A, Ohlenschlaeger J, le Quach P, Christensen TO, Krarup G, Jorgensen P, Nordentoft M (2008). Five-year follow-up of a randomized multicenter trial of intensive early intervention vs standard treatment for patients with a first episode of psychotic illness: the OPUS Trial. Archives of General Psychiatry 65, 762-771.
5. Bosanac P, Patton GC, Castle DJ (2010). Early intervention in psychotic disorders: faith before facts? Psychological Medicine 40, 353-358.
6. Brietzke E, Araripe Neto AG, Dias A, Mansur RB, Bressan RA (2011). Early intervention in psychosis: a map of clinical and research initiatives in Latin America. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 33 (Suppl. 2), s213-s224.
7. Brown S, Barraclough BM, Inskip H (2000). Causes of the excess mortality of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 177, 212-217.
8. Brown S, Birtwistle J, Roe L, Thompson C (1999). The unhealthy lifestyle of people with schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine 29, 697-701.
9. Campion J, Bhui K, Bhugra D (2012). European Psychiatric Association (EPA) guidance on prevention of mental disorders. European Psychiatry 27, 68-80.
10. Caplan B, Zimmet SV, Meyer EC, Friedman-Yakoobian M, Monteleone T, Jude Leung Y, Guyer ME, Rood LL, Keshavan MS, Seidman LJ (2013). Prevention and recovery in early psychosis (PREP): building a public-academic partnership program in Massachusetts, United States. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 6, 171-177.
11. Council of Australian Governments (2012). The Roadmap for National Mental Health Reform 2012-2022. Australian Government: Canberra.
12. Craig T (2003). A step too soon or a step too far? Early intervention in psychosis. Journal of Mental Health 12, 335-339.
13. Craig TKJ, Garety P, Power P, Rahaman N, Colbert S, Fornells-Ambrojo M, Dunn G (2004). The Lambeth Early Onset (LEO) Team: randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of specialised care for early psychosis. British Medical Journal 329, 1067.
14. Department of Health (2000). The NHS Plan: A Plan for Investment, a Plan for Reform. HMSO: London. Department of Health (2001). Mental Health Policy Implementation Guide. National Health Service: London Department of Health (2007). Guidance on Joint Strategic Needs Assessment. Department of Health: London. Department of Health (2011). No Health Without Mental Health: A Cross-Government Mental Health Outcomes Strategy for People of All Ages. Department of Health: London. Egede LE (2007). Major depression in individuals with chronic medical disorders: prevalence, correlates and association with health resource utilization, lost productivity and functional disability. General Hospital Psychiatry 29, 409-416.
15. Garety PA, Craig TK, Dunn G, Fornells-Ambrojo M, Colbert S, Rahaman N, Read J, Power P (2006). Specialised care for early psychosis: symptoms, social functioning and patient satisfaction: randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry 188, 37-45.
16. Grant BF, Hasin DS, Chou SP, Stinson FS, Dawson DA (2004). Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry 61, 1107-1115.
17. Gustavsson A, Svensson M, Jacobi F, Allgulander C, Alonso J, Beghi E, Dodel R, Ekman M, Faravelli C, Fratiglioni L, Gannon B, Jones DH, Jennum P, Jordanova A, Jonsson L, Karampampa K, Knapp M, Kobelt G, Kurth T, Lieb R, Linde M, Ljungcrantz C, Maercker A, Melin B, Moscarelli M, Musayev A, Norwood F, Preisig M, Pugliatti M, Rehm J, Salvador-Carulla L, Schlehofer B, Simon R, Steinhausen HC, Stovner LJ, Vallat JM, Van den Bergh P, van Os J, Vos P, Xu W, Wittchen HU, Jonsson B, Olesen J (2011). Cost of disorders of the brain in Europe 2010.
18. European Neuropsychopharmacology 21, 718-779.
19. Hui CL, Chang WC, Chan SK, Lee EH, Tam WW, Lai DC, Wong GH, Tang JY, Li FW, Leung KF, McGhee SM, Sham PC, Chen EY (2013). Early intervention and evaluation for adult-onset psychosis: the JCEP study rationale and design. Early Intervention in Psychiatry. Published online 28 February 2013. doi: 10. 1111/eip. 12034.
20. Iyer SN, Mangala R, Thara R, Malla AK (2010). Preliminary findings from a study of first-episode psychosis in Montreal, Canada and Chennai, India: comparison of outcomes. Schizophrenia Research 121, 227-233.
21. James S, Das D (2012). Tobacco smoking in the Leicestershire Early Intervention in Psychosis Service: patient survey and service development. Early Intervention in Psychiatry 6, 110-110.
22. Joint Commissioning Panel for Mental Health (2012). Guidance for the Commissioning of Public Mental Health Services. Royal College of Psychiatry: London.
23. Kelly M, O'Meara Howard A, Smith J (2007). Early intervention in psychosis: a rural perspective. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 14, 203-208.
24. Kirkbride JB, Barker D, Cowden F, Stamps R, Yang M, Jones PB, Coid JW (2008). Psychoses, ethnicity and socio-economic status. British Journal of Psychiatry 193, 18-24.
25. Kirkbride JB, Errazuriz A, Croudace TJ, Morgan C, Jackson D, Boydell J, Murray RM, Jones PB (2012a). Incidence of schizophrenia and other psychoses in England, 1950-2009: A systematic review and meta-analyses. PLOS ONE 7, e31660.
26. Kirkbride JB, Fearon P, Morgan C, Dazzan P, Morgan K, Tarrant J, Lloyd T, Holloway J, Hutchinson G, Leff JP, Mallett RM, Harrison GL, Murray RM, Jones PB (2006). Heterogeneity in incidence rates of schizophrenia and other psychotic syndromes: findings from the 3-center ÆSOP Study. Archives of General Psychiatry 63, 250-258.
27. Kirkbride JB, Jackson D, Perez J, Fowler D, Winton F, Coid JW, Murray RM, Jones PB (2013). A population-level prediction tool for the incidence of first-episode psychosis: translational epidemiology based on cross-sectional data. BMJ Open 3, e001998.
28. Kirkbride JB, Jones PB, Ullrich S, Coid JW (2012b). Social deprivation, inequality, and the neighborhood-level incidence of psychotic syndromes in East London. Schizophrenia Bulletin. Published online 12 December 2012. doi: 10. 1093/schbul/sbs151.
29. Kirkbride JB, Stubbins C, Jones PB (2012c). Psychosis incidence through the prism of early intervention services. British Journal of Psychiatry 200, 156-157.
30. Kohn R, Saxena S, Levav I, Saraceno B (2004). The treatment gap in mental health care. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 82, 858-866.
31. Koike S, Nishida A, Yamasaki S, Ichihashi K, Maegawa S, Natsubori T, Harima H, Kasai K, Fujita I, Harada M, Okazaki Y (2011). Comprehensive early intervention for patients with first-episode psychosis in Japan (J-CAP): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 12, 156.
32. Lasser K, Boyd JW, Woolhandler S, Himmelstein DU, McCormick D, Bor DH (2000). Smoking and mental illness: a population-based prevalence study. Journal of the American Medical Association 284, 2606-2610.
33. Laursen TM, Munk-Olsen T, Vestergaard M (2012). Life expectancy and cardiovascular mortality in persons with schizophrenia. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 25, 83-88.
34. Lawrence D, Kisely S, Pais J (2010). The epidemiology of excess mortality in people with mental illness. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 55, 752-760.
35. Lee MS, Ahn SR, Park JI, Chung YC (2012). Development of an early psychosis intervention system in Korea: focus on the continuing care system for first-episode psychosis treatment in Seoul. East Asian Archives of Psychiatry 22, 105-109.
36. Lester H, Birchwood M, Bryan S, England E, Rogers H, Sirvastava N (2009). Development and implementation of early intervention services for young people with psychosis: case study. British Journal of Psychiatry 194, 446-450.
37. Lester H, Khan N, Jones P, Marshall M, Fowler D, Amos T, Birchwood M (2012). Service users' views of moving on from early intervention services for psychosis: a longitudinal qualitative study in primary care. British Journal of General Practice 62, e183-e190.
38. Lester H, Marshall M, Jones P, Fowler D, Amos T, Khan N, Birchwood M (2011). Views of young people in early intervention services for first-episode psychosis in England. Psychiatric Services 62, 882-887.
39. Lord O, Malone D, Mitchell AJ (2010). Receipt of preventive medical care and medical screening for patients with mental illness: a comparative analysis. General Hospital Psychiatry 32, 519-543.
40. Mahmmood MA, Fisher H (2006). The incidence of first episode psychosis in inner London: findings from the Lambeth Early Onset (LEO) service. Schizophrenia Research 86, 0548.
41. Mangalore R, Knapp M (2007). Cost of schizophrenia in England. Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics 10, 23-41.
42. Marshall M, Lewis S, Lockwood A, Drake R, Jones P, Croudace T (2005). Association between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in cohorts of first-episode patients: a systematic review. Archives of General Psychiatry 62, 975-983.
43. Marshall M, Rathbone J (2011). Early intervention for psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin 37, 1111-1114.
44. McCreadie RG (2003). Diet, smoking and cardiovascular risk in people with schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 183, 534-539.
45. McCrone P, Park A-L, KnappM(2011). Early intervention for psychosis. In Mental Health Promotion and Mental Illness Prevention
46. M. Knapp, D. McDaid and M. Parsonage), pp. 16-17. Department of Health: London.
47. McGorry P (2012). At issue: Cochrane, early intervention, and mental health reform: analysis, paralysis, or evidence-informed progress? Schizophrenia Bulletin 38, 221-224.
48. McGorry P, Johanessen JO, Lewis S, Birchwood M, Malla A, Nordentoft M, Addington J, Yung A (2010). Early intervention in psychosis: keeping faith with evidence-based health care. Psychological Medicine 40, 399-404.
49. McGorry PD, Edwards J, Mihalopoulos C, Harrigan SM, Jackson HJ (1996). EPPIC: an evolving system of early detection and optimal management. Schizophrenia Bulletin 22, 305-326.
50. McManus S, Meltzer H, Campion J (2010). Cigarette Smoking and Mental Health in England: Data from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2007. National Centre for Social Research: London.
51. Mihalopoulos C, Harris M, Henry L, Harrigan S, McGorry P (2009). Is early intervention in psychosis cost-effective over the long term? Schizophrenia Bulletin 35, 909-918.
52. Mihalopoulos C, McCrone P, Knapp M, Johannessen JO, Malla A, McGorry P (2012). The costs of early intervention in psychosis: restoring the balance. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 46, 808-811.
53. Mitchell AJ, Malone D, Doebbeling CC (2009). Quality of medical care for people with and without co-morbid mental illness and substance misuse: systematic review of comparative studies. British Journal of Psychiatry 194, 491-499.
54. Mortensen PB, Juel K (1993). Mortality and causes of death in first admitted schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 163, 183-189.
55. Moussavi S, Chatterji S, Verdes E, Tandon A, Patel V, Ustun B (2007). Depression, chronic diseases, and decrements in health: results from the World Health Surveys. Lancet 370, 851-858.
56. Pelosi A (2009). Is early intervention in the major psychiatric disorders justified? No. British Medical Journal 337, a710.
57. Pelosi AJ, Birchwood M (2003). Is early intervention for psychosis a waste of valuable resources? British Journal of Psychiatry 182, 196-198.
58. Perkins DO, Gu H, Boteva K, Lieberman JA (2005). Relationship between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: a critical review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry 162, 1785-1804.
59. Raven M, Stuart GW, Jureidini J (2012). 'Prodromal' diagnosis of psychosis: ethical problems in research and clinical practice. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 46, 64-65.
60. Rossler W, Salize HJ, van Os J, Riecher-Rossler A (2005). Size of burden of schizophrenia and psychotic disorders. European Neuropsychopharmacology 15, 399-409.
61. Royal College of Psychiatrists (2012). Joint Call for Parity of Esteem on World Mental Health Day. Royal College of Psychiatrists: London.
62. Royal College of Psychiatrists (2013). Whole-Person Care: From Rhetoric to Reality. Royal College of Psychiatrists: London
63. Saha S, Chant D, McGrath J (2007). A systematic review of mortality in schizophrenia: is the differential mortality gap worsening over time? Archives of General Psychiatry 64, 1123-1131.
64. The White House (2013). Background on the National Conference on Mental Health. Office of the Press Secretary: Washington, DC.
65. Tiffin PA, Glover G (2007). From commitment to reality: early intervention in psychosis services in England. Early Intervention in Psychiatry 1, 104-107.
66. Valmaggia LR, McCrone P, Knapp M, Woolley JB, Broome MR, Tabraham P, Johns LC, Prescott C, Bramon E, Lappin J, Power P, McGuire PK (2009). Economic impact of early intervention in people at high risk of psychosis. Psychological Medicine 39, 1617-1626.
67. van Os J, Driessen G, Gunther N, Delespaul P (2000). Neighbourhood variation in incidence of schizophrenia. Evidence for person-environment interaction. British Journal of Psychiatry 176, 243-248.
68. Veling W, Susser E, van Os J, Mackenbach JP, Selten J-P, Hoek HW (2008). Ethnic density of neighborhoods and incidence of psychotic disorders among immigrants. American Journal of Psychiatry 165, 66-73.
69. Wade D, Harrigan S, Edwards J, Burgess PM, Whelan G, McGorry PD (2006). Course of substance misuse and daily tobacco use in first-episode psychosis. Schizophrenia Research 81, 145-150.
70. Zammit S, Lewis G, Rasbash J, Dalman C, Gustafsson J-E, Allebeck P (2010). Individuals schools, and neighborhood: a multilevel longitudinal study of variation in incidence of psychotic disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 67, 914-922.