Analysis of forward osmosis desalination via two-dimensional FEM model

Journal of Membrane Science

Volumn 464, Issue , 2014, Pages 161-172

  Sagiv, Abraham ^a   Zhu, Aihua ^b   Christofides, Panagiotis D ^b   Cohen, Yoram ^b   Semiat, Raphael ^a  

^a TECHNION ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Israel)

^b Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering   (United States)

Author keywords

Concentration polarization; Desalination; FEM modeling; Forward osmosis; Mass transfer

Indexed keywords

DESALINATION; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; MASS TRANSFER; OSMOSIS; SOLUTE TRANSPORT;

COMPOSITE-CHANNEL STRUCTURES; CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION; FEM MODELING; FORWARD OSMOSIS; MASS TRANSFER EQUATIONS; SOLUTE CONCENTRATIONS; TRANSPORT COEFFICIENT; TWO DIMENSIONAL FEM MODELS;

MEMBRANES;

AMMONIUM DERIVATIVE; BICARBONATE; CELLULOSE TRIACETATE; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; SALT FEED SOLUTION; SODIUM CHLORIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION; DESALINATION; FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS; FORWARD OSMOSIS DESALINATION; HYDRAULIC PERMEABILITY; HYDRODYNAMICS; MEMBRANE BIOLOGY; MEMBRANE CHANNEL; MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY; MEMBRANE SURFACE; MEMBRANE TRANSPORT; OSMOSIS; OSMOTIC PRESSURE; POLARIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SKIN; SOLUTE; WATER PERMEABILITY;

EID: 84899669044     PISSN: 03767388     EISSN: 18733123     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.04.001     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Holloway R.W., Childress A.E., Dennett K.E., Cath T.Y. Forward osmosis for concentration of anaerobic digester centrate. Water Res. 2007, 41:4005-4014.
2. Cath T.Y., Childress A.E., Elimelech M. Forward osmosis: principles, applications, and recent developments. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 281:70-87.
3. Bamaga O.A., Yokochi A., Beaudry E.G. Application of forward osmosis in pretreatment of seawater for small reverse osmosis desalination units. Desalin. Water Treat. 2009, 5(1-3):183-191.
4. Achilli A., Cath T.Y., Childress A.E. Selection of inorganic-based draw solutions for forward osmosis applications. J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 364:233-241.
5. Zhaoa S., Zou L., Tang C.Y., Mulcahy D. Review, Recent developments in forward osmosis: opportunities and challenges. J. Membr. Sci. 2012, 396:1-21.
6. Sherub P., Kyong S.H., Seungkwan H., Sangyoup L., Saravanamuthu V. A novel low energy fertilizer driven forward osmosis desalination for direct fertigation: evaluating the performance of fertilizer draw solutions. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 375(1-2):172-181.
7. Hancock N., Cath T.Y. Solute coupled diffusion in osmotically driven membrane processes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:6769-6775.
8. Chou S., Shi L., Lei R., Wang C.Y., Tang C., Qiu A.G. Fane, Characteristics and potential applications of a novel forward osmosis hollow fiber membrane. Desalination 2010, 261(3):365-372.
9. McCutcheon J.R., Elimelech M. Influence of concentrative and dilutive internal concentration polarization on flux behavior in forward osmosis. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 284:237-247.
10. Tan C.H., Ng H.Y. Modified models to predict flux behavior in forward osmosis in consideration of external and internal concentration polarizations. J. Membr. Sci. 2008, 324:209-219.
11. Tiraferri A., Yip N.Y., Phillip W.A., Schiffman J.D., Elimelech M. Relating performance of thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes to support layer formation and structure. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 367:340-352.
12. Sagiv A., Semiat R. Modeling of backwash cleaning methods for RO membranes. Desalination 2010, 261(3):338-346.
13. Sagiv A., Semiat R. Finite element analysis of forward osmosis process using NaCl solutions. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 379:86-96.
14. Sagiv A., Avraham N., Dosoretz C.G., Semiat R. Osmotic backwash mechanism of reverse osmosis membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2008, 322(1):225-233.
15. Gekas V., Hallstörm B. Mass transfer in the membrane concentration polarization layer under turbulent cross flow. I. Critical literature review and adaptation of existing Sherwood correlations to membrane operations. J. Membr. Sci. 1987, 30:153-170.
16. Qin J.J., Chen S., Oo M.H., Kekre K.A., Cornelissen E.R., Ruiken C.J. Experimental studies and modeling on concentration polarization in forward osmosis. Water Sci. Technol. 2010, 61(11):2897-2904.
17. Choi J.S., Kim H., Lee S., Hwang T.M., Oh H., Yang D.R., Kim J.H. Theoretical investigation of hybrid desalination system combining reverse osmosis and forward osmosis. Desalin. Water Treat. 2010, 15(1-3):114-120.
18. Xu Y., Peng X., Tang C.Y., Fu Q.S., Nie S. Effect of draw solution concentration and operating conditions on forward osmosis and pressure retarded osmosis performance in a spiral wound module. J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 348:298-309.
19. Jung D.H., Lee J., Kim D.Y., Lee Y.G., Park M., Lee S., Yang D.R., Kim J.H. Simulation of forward osmosis membrane process: effect of membrane orientation. Desalination 2011, 277:83-91.
20. Sagiv A., Semiat R. Parameters affecting backwash variables of RO membranes. Desalination 2010, 261(3):347-353.
21. Gu B., Kim D.Y., Kim J.H., Yang D.R. Mathematical model of flat sheet membrane modules for FO Process: plate-and-frame module and spiral-wound module. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 379(1-2):403-415.
22. Gruber M.F., Johnson C.J., Yde L., Helix-Nielsen C. Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations of flow and concentration polarization in forward osmosis membrane systems. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 379:488-495.
23. Gruber M.F., Johnson C.J., Tang C., Jensen M.H., Yde L., Helix-Nielsen C. Validation and analysis of forward osmosis CFD model in complex 3D geometries. Membranes 2012, 2:764-782.
24. Wei J., Qiu C., Tang C.Y., Wang R., Fane A.G. Synthesis and characterization of flat-sheet thin film composite forward osmosis membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 372:292-302.
25. Park M., Kim J.H. Numerical analysis of spacer impacts on forward osmosis membrane process using concentration polarization index. J. Membr. Sci. 2013, 427:10-20.
26. Comsol AB (Multiphysics 4.3a), Stockholm: 1998-2012.
27. Gimmelshtein M., Semiat R. Investigation of flow next to membrane walls. J. Membr. Sci. 2005, 264:137-150.
28. Geraldes V., Semião V., Pinho M.N. Flow management in nanofiltration spiral wound modules with ladder-type spacers. J. Membr. Sci. 2002, 203:87-102.
29. Chanukya B.S., Patil S., Rastogi N.K. Influence of concentration polarization on flux behavior in forward osmosis during desalination using ammonium bicarbonate. Desalination 2013, 312:39-44.
30. Phuntsho S., Vigneswaran S., Kandasamy J., Hong S., Lee S., Shon H.K. Influence of temperature and temperature difference in the performance of forward osmosis desalination process. J. Membr. Sci. 2012, 415-416:734-744.
31. Schock G., Miquel A. Mass transfer and pressure loss in spiral wound modules. Desalination 1987, 64:339-352.
32. Ng H.Y., Tang W., Wong W.S. Performance of forward (direct) osmosis process: membrane structure and transport phenomenon. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40(7):2408-2413.
33. GE Sepa™ CF II Med/High Foulant System, GE Osmonics Laboratories, 1995-2010.
34. Castro R.P., Cohen Y., Monbouquette H.G. The permeability behavior of polyvinylpyrrolidonemodified porous silica membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 1993, 84:151-160.
35. Zhang S., Wang K.Y., Chung T.S., Jean Y.C., Chen H. Molecular design of the cellulose ester-based forward osmosis membranes for desalination. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2011, 66(9):2008-2018.
36. Phillip W.A., Yong J.S., Elimelech M. Reverse draw solute permeation in forward osmosis: modeling and experiments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44:5170-5176.
37. Field R.W., Wu J.J. Mass transfer limitations in forward osmosis: are some potential applications overhyped?. Desalination 2013, 318:118-124.
38. Yaroshchuk A. Influence of osmosis on the diffusion from concentrated solutions through composite/asymmetric membranes: theoretical analysis. J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 355:98-103.
39. Paugam M.F., Buffle J. Comparison of carrier-facilitated copper (II) ion transport mechanisms in a supported liquid membrane and in a plasticized cellulose triacetate membrane. J. Membr. Sci. 1998, 147:207-215.
40. Xiao D., Li W., Chou S., Wang R., Tang C.Y. A modeling investigation on optimizing the design of forward osmosis hollow ber modules. J. Membr. Sci. 2012, 392-393:76-87.