메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 2000-2018

Air temperature, relative humidity, climate regionalization and thermal comfort of Nigeria

Author keywords

Climate regionalization; Physiologic climate; Spatial and seasonal variation; Thermal stress; Tropical climate

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; THERMAL COMFORT; THERMAL STRESS;

EID: 84899487392     PISSN: 08998418     EISSN: 10970088     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/joc.3817     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0023490919 scopus 로고
    • A note on the effect of urbanization on temperature in Ibadan
    • Adebayo YR. 1987. A note on the effect of urbanization on temperature in Ibadan. J. Climatol. 7: 185-192.
    • (1987) J. Climatol. , vol.7 , pp. 185-192
    • Adebayo, Y.R.1
  • 2
    • 0343375628 scopus 로고
    • Day-time effects of urbanization on relative humidity and vapour pressure in a tropical city
    • Adebayo Y. 1991. Day-time effects of urbanization on relative humidity and vapour pressure in a tropical city. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 43: 17-30.
    • (1991) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.43 , pp. 17-30
    • Adebayo, Y.1
  • 3
    • 84899493927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban climate research in Nigeria. Country Report
    • Adelekan IO. 2005. Urban climate research in Nigeria. Country Report. Newslett. Int. Assoc. Urban Clim. 13: 8-10.
    • (2005) Newslett. Int. Assoc. Urban Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 8-10
    • Adelekan, I.O.1
  • 4
    • 84899471436 scopus 로고
    • Population growth and urbanization
    • Orubulaye IO, Oyeneye OY (eds). Nigeria Institute of Social and Economic Research: Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Adepoju A. 1982. Population growth and urbanization. In Population and Development in Nigeria, Orubulaye IO, Oyeneye OY (eds). Nigeria Institute of Social and Economic Research: Ibadan, Nigeria; 178.
    • (1982) Population and Development in Nigeria , pp. 178
    • Adepoju, A.1
  • 5
    • 84899494132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of Automatic Weather Observing Stations in Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Unpublished IMO report.
    • Aderinto SA. 2006. Implication of Automatic Weather Observing Stations in Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Unpublished IMO report. http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/IMOP/publications/IOM-94-TECO2006/P3%2820%29_Aderinto_Nigeria.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Aderinto, S.A.1
  • 6
    • 84899492179 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the Urban Climate of Oshogbo, Unpublished M.Sc Dissertation, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
    • Aina SA. 1989. Aspects of the Urban Climate of Oshogbo, Unpublished M.Sc Dissertation, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
    • (1989)
    • Aina, S.A.1
  • 7
    • 0035342777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design for comfort in Nigeria-a bioclimatic approach
    • Ajibola K. 2001. Design for comfort in Nigeria-a bioclimatic approach. Renew. Energ. 23: 57-76.
    • (2001) Renew. Energ. , vol.23 , pp. 57-76
    • Ajibola, K.1
  • 8
    • 38549124459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and relative humidity distributions in a medium-size administrative town in southwest Nigeria
    • Akinbode OM, Eludoyin AO, Fashae OA. 2008. Temperature and relative humidity distributions in a medium-size administrative town in southwest Nigeria. J. Environ. Manage. 87: 95-105.
    • (2008) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.87 , pp. 95-105
    • Akinbode, O.M.1    Eludoyin, A.O.2    Fashae, O.A.3
  • 9
    • 59849106742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europe, climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    • Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, der Linden PJ V, Hanson CE (eds). University Press: Cambridge, UK
    • Alcamo J, Moreno JM, Nováky B, Bindi M, Corobov R, Devoy RJN, Giannakopoulos C, Martin E, Olesen JE, Shvidenko A. 2007. Europe, climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, der Linden PJ V, Hanson CE (eds). University Press: Cambridge, UK, 541-580.
    • (2007) , pp. 541-580
    • Alcamo, J.1    Moreno, J.M.2    Nováky, B.3    Bindi, M.4    Corobov, R.5    Devoy, R.J.N.6    Giannakopoulos, C.7    Martin, E.8    Olesen, J.E.9    Shvidenko, A.10
  • 10
    • 0347535132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on predictability of human physiological strain in Buenos Aires City
    • Alessandro A, de Garín A. 2003. A study on predictability of human physiological strain in Buenos Aires City. Meteorol. Appl. 10: 263-271.
    • (2003) Meteorol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 263-271
    • Alessandro, A.1    de Garín, A.2
  • 12
    • 0010597944 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal patterns of physiologic comfort in Nigeria
    • Ayoade J. 1978. Spatial and seasonal patterns of physiologic comfort in Nigeria. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 26: 319-337.
    • (1978) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.26 , pp. 319-337
    • Ayoade, J.1
  • 13
    • 67449084191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying vulnerable subpopulations for climate change health effects in the United States
    • Balbus JM, Malina C. 2009. Identifying vulnerable subpopulations for climate change health effects in the United States. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 51(1): 33-37.
    • (2009) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Balbus, J.M.1    Malina, C.2
  • 14
    • 47049122170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    • Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds). University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Boko M, Niang I, Nyong A, Vogel C, Githeko A, Medany M, Osman-Elasha B, Tabo R, Yanda P. 2007. Africa. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds). University Press, Cambridge, UK, 433-467.
    • (2007) , pp. 433-467
    • Boko, M.1    Niang, I.2    Nyong, A.3    Vogel, C.4    Githeko, A.5    Medany, M.6    Osman-Elasha, B.7    Tabo, R.8    Yanda, P.9
  • 15
    • 0031999635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal adaptation in the built environment: a literature review
    • Brager GS, de Dear RJ. 1998. Thermal adaptation in the built environment: a literature review. Energy Buildings 27: 83-96.
    • (1998) Energy Buildings , vol.27 , pp. 83-96
    • Brager, G.S.1    de Dear, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 70249112570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air movement acceptability limits and thermal comfort in Brazil's hot humid climate zone
    • Candido C, de Dear RJ, Lamberts R, Bitterncourt L. 2010. Air movement acceptability limits and thermal comfort in Brazil's hot humid climate zone. Build. Environ. 45: 222-229.
    • (2010) Build. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 222-229
    • Candido, C.1    de Dear, R.J.2    Lamberts, R.3    Bitterncourt, L.4
  • 18
    • 84899489059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 Emission from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring, World Resources 2000-2001, United States Department of Energy.
    • 2 Emission from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring, World Resources 2000-2001, United States Department of Energy.
    • (2012)
  • 19
    • 77955360979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Analysis aiming at predicting respiratory tract disease hospital admissions from environmental variables in the City of São Paulo
    • Article ID 209270, DOI: 10.1155/2010/209270
    • Coêlho MZ, Gonçalves FLT, Dias de Oliveira Latorre MR. 2010. Statistical Analysis aiming at predicting respiratory tract disease hospital admissions from environmental variables in the City of São Paulo. J. Environ. Public Health: 11 Article ID 209270, DOI: 10.1155/2010/209270
    • (2010) J. Environ. Public Health , pp. 11
    • Coêlho, M.Z.1    Gonçalves, F.L.T.2    Dias de Oliveira Latorre, M.R.3
  • 21
    • 0742270644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism climatology: evaluating environmental information for decision making and business planning in the recreation and tourism sector
    • De Freitas C. 2003. Tourism climatology: evaluating environmental information for decision making and business planning in the recreation and tourism sector. Int. J. Biometeorol. 48: 45-54.
    • (2003) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.48 , pp. 45-54
    • De Freitas, C.1
  • 22
    • 84899494103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban Effects on Precipitation Amount and Rainwater Quality in Warri Metropolis, Unpublished PhD thesis, Delta University, Abraka, Nigeria.
    • Efe SI. 2004. Urban Effects on Precipitation Amount and Rainwater Quality in Warri Metropolis, Unpublished PhD thesis, Delta University, Abraka, Nigeria.
    • (2004)
    • Efe, S.I.1
  • 23
    • 84899480754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of physiologic climatology in Nigeria
    • Eludoyin OM. 2013. Some aspects of physiologic climatology in Nigeria. Interdiscip. Environ. Rev. 14(2): 150-185.
    • (2013) Interdiscip. Environ. Rev. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-185
    • Eludoyin, O.M.1
  • 25
    • 17644423123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation on the thermal comfort in the city: relationship with the green areas, interaction with the urban microclimate
    • Gómez F, Gil L, Jabaloyes J. 2004. Experimental investigation on the thermal comfort in the city: relationship with the green areas, interaction with the urban microclimate. Build. Environ. 39: 1077-1086.
    • (2004) Build. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 1077-1086
    • Gómez, F.1    Gil, L.2    Jabaloyes, J.3
  • 27
    • 33744936061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: 100 years of epidemic meningitis in West Africa-has anything changed?
    • Greenwood B. 2006. Editorial: 100 years of epidemic meningitis in West Africa-has anything changed? Trop. Med. Int. Health 11: 773-780.
    • (2006) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.11 , pp. 773-780
    • Greenwood, B.1
  • 28
    • 24144442811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality displacement of heat-related deaths: a comparison of Delhi, Sao Paulo, and London
    • Hajat S, Armstrong BG, Gouveia N, Wilkinson P. 2005. Mortality displacement of heat-related deaths: a comparison of Delhi, Sao Paulo, and London. Epidemiology 16: 613-620.
    • (2005) Epidemiology , vol.16 , pp. 613-620
    • Hajat, S.1    Armstrong, B.G.2    Gouveia, N.3    Wilkinson, P.4
  • 31
    • 0026247350 scopus 로고
    • The human climate of tropical cities: an overview
    • Jauregui E. 1991. The human climate of tropical cities: an overview. Int. J. Biometeorol. 35: 151-160.
    • (1991) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.35 , pp. 151-160
    • Jauregui, E.1
  • 32
    • 0027134828 scopus 로고
    • Urban bioclimatology in developing countries
    • Jauregui E. 1993. Urban bioclimatology in developing countries. Experientia 49: 964-968.
    • (1993) Experientia , vol.49 , pp. 964-968
    • Jauregui, E.1
  • 33
    • 0031062509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th anniversary issue. Aspects of urban human biometeorology
    • th anniversary issue. Aspects of urban human biometeorology. Int. J. Biometeorol. 40: 58-61.
    • (1997) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.40 , pp. 58-61
    • Jauregui, E.1
  • 34
    • 84899474131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking for a universal thermal climate index: UTCI for outdoor applications. Moving thermal comfort standards into the 21st century, Windsor-Conference on Thermal Standards. 5-8 April, Windsor, UK.
    • Jendritzky G, Maarouf A, Staiger H. 2001. Looking for a universal thermal climate index: UTCI for outdoor applications. Moving thermal comfort standards into the 21st century, Windsor-Conference on Thermal Standards. 5-8 April, Windsor, UK.
    • (2001)
    • Jendritzky, G.1    Maarouf, A.2    Staiger, H.3
  • 35
    • 3843063556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation as an urban climate control in the subtropical city of Gaborone, Botswana
    • Jonsson P. 2004. Vegetation as an urban climate control in the subtropical city of Gaborone, Botswana. Int. J. Climatol. 24: 1307-1322.
    • (2004) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.24 , pp. 1307-1322
    • Jonsson, P.1
  • 36
    • 0027135990 scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications
    • Kalkstein L, Smoyer K. 1993. The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications. Experientia 49: 969-979.
    • (1993) Experientia , vol.49 , pp. 969-979
    • Kalkstein, L.1    Smoyer, K.2
  • 37
    • 0022835576 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of summer discomfort in the United States using a relative climatological index
    • Kalkstein L, Valimont K. 1986. An evaluation of summer discomfort in the United States using a relative climatological index. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 67: 842-848.
    • (1986) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.67 , pp. 842-848
    • Kalkstein, L.1    Valimont, K.2
  • 39
    • 78649447786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort and air quality from field measurements in Curitiba, Brazil
    • Krüger EL, Minella FO, Rasia F. 2011. Impact of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort and air quality from field measurements in Curitiba, Brazil. Build. Environ. 46: 621-634.
    • (2011) Build. Environ. , vol.46 , pp. 621-634
    • Krüger, E.L.1    Minella, F.O.2    Rasia, F.3
  • 41
    • 0042378631 scopus 로고
    • The human bioclimate of Hong Kong
    • In Brazdil R, Kolar M. Contemporary Climatology. In Proceedings of COC/IGU Meeting. 15-20 August. Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, 345-350.
    • Kyle W. 1994. The human bioclimate of Hong Kong. In Brazdil R, Kolar M. Contemporary Climatology. In Proceedings of COC/IGU Meeting. 15-20 August. Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, 345-350.
    • (1994)
    • Kyle, W.1
  • 43
    • 28344454990 scopus 로고
    • Physiological climatology as a field of study
    • Lee DHK. 1953. Physiological climatology as a field of study. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 43: 127-137.
    • (1953) Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. , vol.43 , pp. 127-137
    • Lee, D.H.K.1
  • 44
    • 80755139555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality risk associated with temperature and prolonged temperature extremes in elderly populations in Taiwan
    • Lin T, Ho T, Wang Y. 2011. Mortality risk associated with temperature and prolonged temperature extremes in elderly populations in Taiwan. Environ. Res. 111: 1156-1163.
    • (2011) Environ. Res. , vol.111 , pp. 1156-1163
    • Lin, T.1    Ho, T.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 45
    • 5044225788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing climate for tourism purposes: existing methods and tools for the thermal complex
    • Matzarakis A, de Freitas CR (eds). Neos Marmaras: Halkidiki, Greece
    • Matzarakis A. 2001. Assessing climate for tourism purposes: existing methods and tools for the thermal complex. In Report of a Workshop Held at Porto Carras, Matzarakis A, de Freitas CR (eds). Neos Marmaras: Halkidiki, Greece, 105-115.
    • (2001) Report of a Workshop Held at Porto Carras , pp. 105-115
    • Matzarakis, A.1
  • 46
    • 0034489453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration caused by climate change: how vulnerable are people in dryland areas?
    • Meze-Hausken E. 2000. Migration caused by climate change: how vulnerable are people in dryland areas? Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Change 5(4): 379-406.
    • (2000) Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Change , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-406
    • Meze-Hausken, E.1
  • 47
    • 0022219973 scopus 로고
    • The tourism climatic index: a method of evaluating world climates for tourism
    • Mieczkowski Z. 1985. The tourism climatic index: a method of evaluating world climates for tourism. Can. Geogr. 29: 220-233.
    • (1985) Can. Geogr. , vol.29 , pp. 220-233
    • Mieczkowski, Z.1
  • 49
    • 84971878440 scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of the Nigerian civil war
    • Nafziger WE. 1972. The economic impact of the Nigerian civil war. J. Mod. Afr. Stud. 10: 333-345.
    • (1972) J. Mod. Afr. Stud. , vol.10 , pp. 333-345
    • Nafziger, W.E.1
  • 50
    • 84899487198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Population Commission, NPC. National Population Census, Abuja, Nigeria.
    • National Population Commission, NPC. 2006. National Population Census, Abuja, Nigeria. http://www.population.gov.ng/.
    • (2006)
  • 52
    • 34848822497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal comfort in sub-Saharan Africa: field study report in Jos, Nigeria
    • Ogbonna A, Harris D. 2008. Thermal comfort in sub-Saharan Africa: field study report in Jos, Nigeria. Appl. Energ. 85: 1-11.
    • (2008) Appl. Energ. , vol.85 , pp. 1-11
    • Ogbonna, A.1    Harris, D.2
  • 53
    • 84887404540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental implications of gas flaring in the Niger-Delta region of Nigeria
    • Ogundare BA, Sidiq OB. 2010. Environmental implications of gas flaring in the Niger-Delta region of Nigeria. J. Geogr. Plan. Sci. 3: 31-40.
    • (2010) J. Geogr. Plan. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 31-40
    • Ogundare, B.A.1    Sidiq, O.B.2
  • 54
    • 33750936183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of colour in environmental beautification and urban aesthetics: the Nigerian example
    • Ojo B, Kayode F. 2006. The role of colour in environmental beautification and urban aesthetics: the Nigerian example. Indoor Built Environ. 15: 543-550.
    • (2006) Indoor Built Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 543-550
    • Ojo, B.1    Kayode, F.2
  • 55
    • 0020428502 scopus 로고
    • The physiological climate of Ilorin, Nigeria
    • Olaniran O. 1982. The physiological climate of Ilorin, Nigeria. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 31: 287-299.
    • (1982) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.31 , pp. 287-299
    • Olaniran, O.1
  • 56
    • 84899480477 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of Urban Climate of Benin City, Unpublished M.Sc. Dissertation, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
    • Omogbai BE. 1985. Aspects of Urban Climate of Benin City, Unpublished M.Sc. Dissertation, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
    • (1985)
    • Omogbai, B.E.1
  • 57
    • 84899489549 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the Urban Climate of Kano, Unpublished M.Sc Dissertation, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
    • Oniarah A. 1990. Aspects of the Urban Climate of Kano, Unpublished M.Sc Dissertation, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
    • (1990)
    • Oniarah, A.1
  • 58
    • 80755140102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the health impacts of future changes in temperature in California
    • Ostro B, Rauch S, Green S. 2011. Quantifying the health impacts of future changes in temperature in California. Environ. Res. 111: 1258-1264.
    • (2011) Environ. Res. , vol.111 , pp. 1258-1264
    • Ostro, B.1    Rauch, S.2    Green, S.3
  • 59
    • 79960055476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature variability and outbreak of meningitis and measles in Zaria, northern Nigeria
    • Sawa B, Buhari B. 2011. Temperature variability and outbreak of meningitis and measles in Zaria, northern Nigeria. Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol. 3(5): 399-402.
    • (2011) Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol. , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 399-402
    • Sawa, B.1    Buhari, B.2
  • 60
    • 0033219580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of urban and rural bioclimatological conditions in the case of a central-European city
    • Unger J. 1999. Comparisons of urban and rural bioclimatological conditions in the case of a central-European city. Int. J. Biometeorol. 43: 139-144.
    • (1999) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.43 , pp. 139-144
    • Unger, J.1
  • 61
    • 2942605445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations. United Nations Publications: New York, NY.
    • United Nations. 2004. World Urbanisation Prospects: The 2003 Revision. United Nations Publications: New York, NY.
    • (2004) World Urbanisation Prospects: The 2003 Revision
  • 62
    • 0003395661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations United Nations Population Division: New York, NY.
    • United Nations 2008. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision. United Nations Population Division: New York, NY.
    • (2008) World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision
  • 63
    • 84870480630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division: New York, NY.
    • United Nations 2012. World Urbanisation Prospects: The 2011 Revision Highlights, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division: New York, NY.
    • (2012) World Urbanisation Prospects: The 2011 Revision Highlights
  • 64
    • 84899480131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Population Fund, UNFPA. The state of world population 2007: unleashing the potential of urban growth. UNFPA, USA.
    • United Nations Population Fund, UNFPA. 2007. The state of world population 2007: unleashing the potential of urban growth. UNFPA, USA.
    • (2007)
  • 65
    • 84899480613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Statistics Division Nigeria. World Statistics Pocketbook, Country Profile. data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Nigeria.
    • United Nations Statistics Division 2013. Nigeria. World Statistics Pocketbook, Country Profile. data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Nigeria.
    • (2013)
  • 66
    • 36649002528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flying in the face of climate change: a review of climate change, past, present and future
    • Watkinson AR, Gill JA, Hulme M. 2004. Flying in the face of climate change: a review of climate change, past, present and future. Ibis 146: 4-10.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , pp. 4-10
    • Watkinson, A.R.1    Gill, J.A.2    Hulme, M.3
  • 67
    • 54949088198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of electronic medical record in care delivery in developing countries
    • William F, Boren SA. 2008. The role of electronic medical record in care delivery in developing countries. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 28: 503-507.
    • (2008) Int. J. Inf. Manag. , vol.28 , pp. 503-507
    • William, F.1    Boren, S.A.2
  • 68
    • 34250757150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dichotomy of relative humidity on indoor air quality
    • Wolkoff P, Kjaergaard SK. 2007. The dichotomy of relative humidity on indoor air quality. Environ. Int. 33: 850-857.
    • (2007) Environ. Int. , vol.33 , pp. 850-857
    • Wolkoff, P.1    Kjaergaard, S.K.2
  • 69
    • 84899483511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organisation, WHO. Regional consultation on health of the urban. In Proceedings of the 2010 Regional consultation of Mumbai, India. Regional Office for South East Asia, UNFPA, India.
    • World Health Organisation, WHO. 2011. Regional consultation on health of the urban. In Proceedings of the 2010 Regional consultation of Mumbai, India. Regional Office for South East Asia, UNFPA, India.
    • (2011)
  • 70
    • 84899492446 scopus 로고
    • World Meteorological Organisation, WMO. Calculation of monthly and annual 30-year standard normals, World Climate Programme, Data. WMO-TD/N0 341, WMO. Washington DC.
    • World Meteorological Organisation, WMO. 1989. Calculation of monthly and annual 30-year standard normals, World Climate Programme, Data. WMO-TD/N0 341, WMO. Washington DC.
    • (1989)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.