Sex, tourism and the postcolonial encounter: Landscapes of longing in Egypt

Sex, Tourism and the Postcolonial Encounter: Landscapes of Longing in Egypt

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-135

  Jacobs, Jessica ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84899387039     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (134)

1. Ahmed, S. 1998. Tanning the Body: Skin, Colour and Gender. New Formations No. 34, Summer, 27-42.
2. Albuquerque, K.D. 1998. Sex, beach boys and female tourists in the Caribbean. Sexuality and Culture 2, 87-111.
3. Alloula, M. 1986. The Colonial Harem. Trans. W. Godzich. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
4. Appleyard, D. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-561156/Sun-sand-sexstupidity-Why-thousands-middle-aged-women-obsessed-holiday-gigolos.html.
5. Aziz, H. 1999. Negotiating Boundaries and Reconstructing Landscapes: A Study of the Relations between Bedouin, Tourists and the State. PhD Thesis, University of Surrey.
6. Bach, E. 1997. Sheik Fantasies: Orientalism and Feminine Desire in the Desert Romance. Hecate 23, 9-40.
7. Baudrillard, J. 1988. America. Trans. C. Turner. London: Verso.
8. Bauman, Z. 1996. From Pilgrim to Tourist - or, A Short History of Identity. In S. Hall and P. du Gay (eds), Questions of Cultural Identity. London: Sage, pp. 18-36.
9. Bauman, Z. 1997. The Making and Unmaking of Strangers. In Debating Cultural Hybridity: Multi-cultural Identities and the Politics of Anti-Racism. London: Zed Books.
10. Beezer, A. 1993. Women and Adventure Travel. New Formations 21, 119-30.
11. Beezer, A. 2003. Negative Dialectics of the Desert Crash in The English Patient. In J. Arthurs and I. Grant (eds), Crash Cultures: Modernity, Mediation and the Material. Bristol, Portland: Intellect Books, pp. 131-42.
12. Behbehanian, L. 2000. Policing the Illicit Peripheries of Egypt's Tourism Industry. Middle East Report 216, 32-4.
13. Bell, G. 1939. The Letters of Gertrude Bell Vol. 2. London: Pelican.
14. Bell, G. 2001. The Desert and the Sown: The Syrian Adventures of the Female Lawrence of Arabia. New York: Cooper Square Press.
15. Bell, C. 2005. Tourism as Colonial Nostalgia. Africa Quarterly 45, 64-7.
16. Bernal, M. 1991. Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. London: Vintage.
17. Bernstein, M. and Studlar, G. 1997. Visions of the East: Orientalism in Film. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
18. Bhabha, H. 1994. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
19. Birkett, D. 1989. Spinsters Abroad: Victorian Lady Explorers. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
20. Blunt, A. 1994. Travel, Gender and Imperialism: Mary Kingsley and West Africa. New York and London: The Guilford Press.
21. Boissevain, J. 1989. Tourism as anti-structure. Kultur Anthropologisch 30: 145-9.
22. Bondi, L., Davidson, J. and Smith, M. 2005. Emotional Geographies. Aldershot: Ashgate.
23. Boone, J. 1995. Vacation Cruises, Or, the Homoerotics of Orientalism. Publications of the Modern Language Association 110, 89-107.
24. Bourdieu, P. 1986. The Forms of Capital. In John Richardson (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: Greenwood Press, pp. 241-58.
25. Bowman, G. 1996. Passion, Power and Politics in a Palestinian Tourist Market. In T. Selwyn (ed.) The Tourist Image: Myths and Myth Making in Tourism. London and New York: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, pp. 83-103.
26. Bryman, A. 1988. Quantity and Quality in Social Research. Contemporary Social Research: 18, Series editor: M. Bulmer. London: Unwin Hyman.
27. Clifford, J. 1997. Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
28. Cohen, E. 1971. Arab boys and tourist girls in a mixed Jewish-Arab community. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 12, 17-33.
29. Croutier, A.L. 1998. Harem: The World Behind the Veil. New York: Abbeville Press.
30. Dahles, H. and Bras, K. 1999. Entrepreneurs in Romance Tourism in Indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research 26, 267-93.
31. Davies, M. and Jansz, N. 1999. Women Travel: Adventures, Advice and Experience Harrap. Book review in New Statesman and Society.
32. Dobie, M. 2001. Foreign Bodies: Gender, Language and Culture in French Orientalism. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
33. Ebron, P. 1997. Traffic in Men. In M. Grosz-Ngate and O. Kokole (eds), Gendered Encounters: Challenging Cultural Boundaries and Social Hierarchies in Africa. New York: Routledge, pp. 223-44.
34. Edensor, T. 1998. Tourists at the Taj: Performance and Meaning at a Symbolic Site. London and New York: Routledge.
35. El-Gawhary, K. 1995. Sex Tourism in Cairo. Middle East Report 196, 26-7.
36. Fabian, J. 2002. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes its Subject. New York: Columbia University Press.
37. Frankenberg, R. 1993. White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness. London: Routledge.
38. Frohlick, S. 2005. Romance and adventure, sex and surfing: Allure of 'the tropics' on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica. Paper presented at American Association of Geographers conference, 5-9 April, Denver, Colorado.
39. Frohlick, S. 2007. Fluid Exchanges: The Negotiation of Intimacy between Tourist Women and Local Men in a Transnational Town in Caribbean Costa Rica. City and Society 19, 139-68.
40. Frow, J. 1991. Tourism and the Semiotics of Nostalgia. October, Vol. 57 pp. 123-57.
41. Garber, M. 1992. Vested Interests: Cross-Dressing and Cultural Anxiety. New York: Routledge.
42. Garcia-Ramon, M-D., Albet-Mas, A., Nogue-Font, J., and Riudor-Gorgas, L. 1998. Voices from the Margins: Gendered Images of 'Otherness' in Colonial Morocco. Gender, Place and Culture 5, 229-40.
43. Geniesse, J. 2001. Passionate Nomad: The Life of Freya Stark. New York: Modern Library.
44. Ghassoub, M. and Sinclair-Webb, E. 2006. Imagined Masculinities: Male Identity and Culture in the Modern Middle East. London: Saqi Books.
45. Glaser, M. 1978. Sinai and the Red Sea. Tel Aviv: Steimatzky.
46. Gregory, D. 1994. Geographical Imaginations. Cambridge, MA and Oxford: Blackwell.
47. Gregory, D. 1999. Scripting Egypt: Orientalism and the Cultures of Travel. In J. Duncan and D. Gregory (eds), Writes of Passage: Reading Travel Writing. London: Routledge, pp. 114-50.
48. Gregory, D. 2001. Colonial Nostalgia and Cultures of Travel: Spaces of Constructed Visibility in Egypt. In AlSayyad, N. (ed.), Consuming Tradition, Manufacturing Heritage: Global Norms and Urban Forms in the Age of Tourism. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 111-51.
49. Gregory, D. 2005 Performing Cairo: Orientalism and the City of the Arabian Nights. In N. Al-Sayyad, I. Bierman and N. Rabat (eds), Making Cairo Medieval. Lanham MD: Lexington Books/Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 69-93.
50. Grewal, I. 1996. Home and Harem: Nation, Gender, Empire and the Cultures of Travel. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press.
51. Hackforth-Jones, J. and Roberts, M. (eds), 2005. Edges of Empire: Orientalism and Visual Culture. Wiley Blackwell.
52. Hall, S. 1997. The Spectacle of the Other. In S. Hall (ed.) Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: Sage Publications in association with the Open University.
53. Hammersley, M. 1990. Reading Ethnographic Research: A Critical Guide. London: Longman.
54. Herold, E., Garcia, R. and DeMoya, T. 2001. Female Tourists and Beachboys: Romance or Sex Tourism? Annals of Tourism Research 28, 978-97.
55. Hopwood, D. 2000. Sexual Encounters in the Middle East. London: Ithaca Press.
56. Jacobs, J. 2003. The Literature on Sex Tourism and Women Negotiating Tourism in the Sinai. PhD dissertation, Open University.
57. Jones, III J.P., Nast, H.J. and Roberts, S. 1997. Thresholds in Feminist Geography: Difference, Methodology, and Representation. Lanham MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
58. Judd, D.R. 1999. Constructing the Tourist Bubble. In D.R. Judd and S.S. Fainstein (eds), The Tourist City. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
59. Kabbani, R. 1994. Imperial Fictions: Europe's Myths of Orient. London and New York: Rivers Oram Press/Pandora.
60. Kandyoti, D. 1991. Women, Islam and the State. London: Macmillan.
61. Kaplan, C. 1996. Questions of Travel: Postmodern Discourses of Displacement. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press.
62. Kaur, R. and Hutnyk, J. (eds), 1999. Travel Worlds: Journeys in Contemporary Cultural Politics. London and New York: Zed Books.
63. Kholoussy, H. 2004. Stolen husbands, foreign wives: Mixed marriage, identity formation, and gender in colonial Egypt, 1909-1923. Hawwa: Journal of Women of the Middle East and the Islamic World 1, 206-40.
64. Konuk, K. 2004. Ethnomasquerade in Ottoman-European encounters: reenacting Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Criticism, Summer 2004. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2220/is_3_46/ai_n15954410/ Wayne State University Press.
65. Lavie, S. 1990. The Poetics of Military Occupation: Mzeina Allegories of Bedouin Identity under Israeli and Egyptian Rule. Berkeley, CA and Oxford: University of California Press.
66. Lewis, R. 1995. Gendering Orientalism: Race, Femininity and Representation. London and New York: Routledge.
67. Lewis, R. 2003. On Veiling, Vision and Voyage: Cross-cultural Dressing and Narratives of Identity. In S. Mills and R. Lewis (eds), Feminist Postcolonial Theory: A Reader. New York: Routledge, p. 536.
68. Liechty, M. 1996. Kathmandu as Translocality: Multiple Places in a Nepali Space. In P. Yaeger (ed.) Geographies of Identity. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
69. Lindqvist, S. 2000. Desert Divers. Trans. Joan Tate. London: Granta Books.
70. Littlewood, I. 2001. Sultry Climates: Travel and Sex since the Grand Tour. London: John Murray.
71. Löfgren, O. 1999. On Holiday: A History of Vacationing. Berkeley, CA and Oxford: University of California Press.
72. Lorius, C. 1997. 'Desire and the Gaze': Spectacular Bodies in Cairene Elite Weddings, Women Studies International Forum 19(5) September-October.
73. MacCannell, D. 1973. 'Staged authenticity: on arrangements of social space in tourist settings' American Journal of Sociology 79: 589-603.
74. MacCannell, D. 1984. 'Reconstructed ethnicity: tourism and cultural identity in third world communities' Annals of Tourism Research 11, 361-77.
75. MacCannell, D. 1992. Empty Meeting Grounds: The Tourist Papers. London and New York: Routledge.
76. MacCannell, D. 1999. The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
77. Mårdh, P.-A., Arvidson, M. and Hellberg, D. 1997. Casual travel sex, sex tourism and international prostitution. Travel Medicine International 15(4).
78. Massad, J. 2007. Desiring Arabs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
79. Massey, D. 2005. For Space. London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage.
80. Mathy, J-P. 1993. Extreme-Occident: French Intellectuals and America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
81. McCarthy, J. 1994. Are Sweet Dreams Made of This? Tourism in Bali and Eastern Indonesia. Indonesia Resources and Information Program, Northcote Vic, 19-20.
82. McClintock, A. 1995. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. London and New York: Routledge.
83. McClintock, A. 2001. Double Crossings: Madness, Sexuality and Imperialism. Vancouver: Ronsdale Press.
84. McEwan, C. 2000. Gender, Geography and Empire: Victorian Women Travellers in West Africa. Aldershot: Ashgate.
85. Meisch, L.A. 1995. Gringas and Otavalenos: Changing Tourist Relations. Annals of Tourism Research 22, 441-62.
86. Melman, B. 1992. Women's Orients: English Women and the Middle East, 1718- 1918, Sexuality, Religion and Work. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
87. Mills, S. 1991. Discourses of Difference: An Analysis of Women's Travel Writing and Colonialism. London and New York: Routledge.
88. Mills, S. 1996. Gender and Colonial Space. Gender, Place and Culture 3, 125-47.
89. Minca, C. and Oakes, T. 2006. Travels in Paradox: Remapping Tourism. Lanham MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
90. Mitchell, T. 1988 Colonising Egypt. Cambridge University Press.
91. Moghadam, V.M. 2003. Modernizing Women: Gender and Social Change in the Middle East. Second Edition. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
92. Momsen, J.H. 1994. Tourism, gender and development in the Caribbean. In V. Kinnaird and D. Hall (eds) Tourism: A Gender Analysis. London and New York: John Wiley and Sons.
93. Moss, M. and Moss, G. 1987. Handbook for Women Travellers. London: Piatkus.
94. Moss, M. 1999. You want to be a woman alone, but are you safe? The Observer Travel Advice 24 January pp. 6-7.
95. Moss, P. 2002. Feminist Geography in Practice: Research and Methods. Oxford: Blackwell.
96. Mulvey, L. 1975. Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema, Screen Magazine 16(3): 6-18.
97. Nagel, J. 2003. Race, Ethnicity, and Sexuality: Intimate Intersections, Forbidden Frontiers. New York: Oxford University Press.
98. Oakes, T. 2005. Tourism and the Modern Subject: Placing the Encounter between Tourist and Other. In C. Cartier and A. Lew (eds), Seductions of Place. London and New York: Routledge.
99. O'Connell Davidson, J. and Layder, D. 1994. Methods, Sex and Madness. London: Routledge.
100. O'Connell Davidson, J. and Sanchez Taylor, J. 1999. Fantasy Islands: Exploring the Demand for Sex Tourism. In K. Kempadoo (ed.) Sun, Sex and Gold: Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean. Lanham MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 37-54.
101. Osborne, P.D. 1990. Milton Friedman's Smile: Travel and Culture and the Poetics of a City, New Formations Summer - Subjects in Space No. 11.
102. Pasztory, E. 2001. Nostalgia for Mud. In The Pari Journal [The quarterly publication of the Pre-Colombian Art Research Institute] 11(1) Winter.
103. Peleggi, M. 2005. Consuming colonial nostalgia: The monumentalisation of historic hotels in urban South-East Asia. Asia Pacific Viewpoint 46, 255-65.
104. Pels, D. 1999. Privileged Nomads: On the Strangeness of Intellectuals and the Intellectuality of Strangers. Theory, Culture and Society 16: 63-86.
105. Phillips, J.L. 1999. Tourist-oriented prostitution in Barbados: the case of the beach boy and the white female tourist. In K. Kempadoo (ed.), Sun, Sex and Gold - Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean. Lanham MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 183-200.
106. Pollock, G. 1994. Territories of Desire: Reconsiderations of an African Childhood Dedicated to a Woman Whose Name was Not Really 'Julia'. In G. Robertson, M. Mash, L.Tickner, J. Bird, B. Curtis and T. Putnam (eds), Traveller's Tales: Narratives of Home and Displacement. London and New York: Routledge, 63-92.
107. Pratt, M.L. 1992. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. London: Routledge.
108. Pruitt, D. and LaFont, S. 1995. For Love and Money: Romance Tourism in Jamaica. Annals of Tourism Research 22(2): 422-40.
109. Rojek, C. and Urry, J. 1997. Transformations of Travel and Theory. In C. Rojek and J. Urry (eds), Touring Cultures: Transformations of Travel and Theory. London and New York: Routledge.
110. Rosaldo, R. 1993. Imperialist Nostalgia. In Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis. London: Routledge.
111. Russell, M. 1988. The Blessings of a Good Thick Skirt: Women Travellers and their World. London: Collins.
112. Ryan, C. and Hall, M.C. 2001. Sex Tourism: Marginal People and Liminalities. London and New York: Routledge.
113. Said, E.W. 1978. Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient. London and New York: Routledge.
114. Sanchez Taylor, J. 2000. Tourism and 'embodied' Commodities: Sex Tourism in the Caribbean. In S. Clift and S. Carter (eds), Tourism and Sex: Culture, Commerce and Coercion. London and New York: Pinter.
115. Sanchez Taylor, J. 2001. Dollars are a Girl's Best Friend? Female Tourists' Sexual Behaviour in the Caribbean. Sociology 35(3): 749-64.
116. Selwyn, T. (ed.) 1996. The Tourist Image: Myths and Myth Making in Tourism. London and New York: John Wiley and Sons.
117. Sieg, K. 1996. Ethno-Maskerade: Identitatsstrategien zwischen Multikultur und Nationalismus im deutschen Theater. Frauen in der Literaturwissenschaft Rundbrief 49, December: 20.
118. Silverman, K. 1992. Male Subjectivity at the Margins. New York: Routledge.
119. Soueif, A. 1999. The Map of Love. London: Bloomsbury.
120. Stark F. 1982. The Southern Gates of Arabia: A Journey in the Hadramaut. New York: Modern Library.
121. Stevenson, C.B. 1982. Female Anger and African Politics. In Turn of the Century Women 2, Part 1, 7-17.
122. Stoler, A.L. 1995. Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault's History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
123. Tomlinson, J. 1991. Cultural Imperialism. London: Pinter Publishers.
124. Urry, J. 1990. The Tourist Gaze. London: Sage.
125. Urry, J. 1995. Consuming Places. London: Routledge.
126. Urry, J. 2001. Globalising the Tourist Gaze, published by the Department of Sociology, Lancaster University at: http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/sociology/soc079ju.html.
127. Veijola, S. 2006. Heimat Tourism in the Countryside: Paradoxical Sojourns to Self and Place. In C. Minca and T. Oakes (eds), Travels in Paradox: Remapping Tourism. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
128. Wagner, U. 1977. Out of Time and Place: Mass Tourism and Charter Trips. Ethnos 42: 38-52.
129. Wallach, J. 2005. Desert Queen: The Extraordinary Life of Gertrude Bell: Adventurer, Adviser to Kings, Ally of Lawrence of Arabia. New York: Anchor Books.
130. Wilson, R. 1994. Goodbye Paradise: Global/localism, Hawaii and Cultural Production in the American Pacific. New Formations 24, 35-50.
131. World Tourism Organization Market Intelligence and Promotion Department 2005 Tourism in Egypt and the Sharm el-Sheikh attack: First Special Report on the impact of the Sharm el-Sheikh attack. Madrid 11 August.
132. Wynn, L. 2007. Women, Gender and Tourism: Egypt. In S. Joseph (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures, Vol. IV: Economics, Education, Mobility, and Space. Leiden: Brill.
133. Yegenoglu, M. 1998. Colonial Fantasies: Towards a Feminist Reading of Orientalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
134. Yuval-Davis, N. 1997. Gender and Nation. London: Sage.