Re-Thinking men: Heroes, villains and victims

Re-Thinking Men: Heroes, Villains and Victims

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-297

  Synnott, Anthony ^a  

^a Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84899364993     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (375)

1. Alger, Horatio. ca1870. Helping Himself. Cleveland: Goldsmith Publishing.
2. Alvarez, Lizette. 2009. "Army Data Show Rise in Number of Suicides." New York Times. 6 February.
3. American Association of Suicidology, 2008. U.S.A. Suicide: 2005 Final Data, Washington, D.C. www.suicidology.org.
4. Archetti, Eduardo P. 1999. Masculinities: Football, Polo and the Tango in Argentina. New York: Berg.
5. Aristotle. 1984. The Complete Works. Edited by Jonathan Barnes. Princeton University Press. Bollingen, Press.
6. Armstrong, Karen. 2005. A Short History of Myth. Vintage Books. New York.
7. Armstrong, Pat and Hugh Armstrong. 2003. Wasting Away. The Undermining of Canadian Health Care. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
8. Armstrong, Pat, Hugh Armstrong and David Coburn. 2001. Unhealthy Times: Political Economy Perspectives on Health and Care in Canada. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
9. Badinter, Elisabeth. 1989. Man/Woman: The One is the Other. Collins Harvill.
10. Bahramitash, Roksana. 2005. "The War on Terror, Feminist Orientalism and Orientalist Feminism: Case Studies of Two North American Bestsellers." Critique: Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. Vol. 14, No. 2:223-37.
11. Ballard, Dr Robert B. 1987. The Discovery of the Titanic. New York: Viking/ Madison.
12. Baron-Cohen, Simon. 2003. The Essential Difference. The Truth about the Male and Female Brain. New York: Perseus Books.
13. Bartkowski, John P. 2004. The Promise Keepers: Servants, Soldiers and Godly Men. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
14. Barton, Edward Read. 2000. Mythopoetic Perspectives on Men's Healing Work. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey.
15. Beard, Richard. 2003. Muddied Oafs. The Soul of Rugby. London: Yellow Jersey Press.
16. Bellafante, Ginia. 1998. "Is Feminism Dead?" Time. 25 June.
17. Belkin, Lisa. 2003. "The Opt-Out Revolution." New York Times Magazine. October 26:42-7, 58, 85-6.
18. Beowulf. 1999. Translated by Seamus Heaney. London: Faber and Faber.
19. Blankenhorn, David. 1996. Fatherless America. New York: Harper Collins.
20. Bly, Robert. 1990. Iron John. New York: Addison-Wesley.
21. Bolaria, B. Singh and Harley D. Dickinson. 1988. Sociology of Health Care in Canada. Toronto: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.
22. Bolen, Jean Shinoda. 1985. Goddesses in Everywoman: A New Psychology of Women. New York: Harper.
23. Bornstein, Kate. 1995. Gender Outlaw. On Men, omen and the Rest of Us. New York: Vintage.
24. Bottomore, T.B. and Maximilien Rubel (eds). 1965. Karl Marx. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
25. Braver, Sanford L. 1998. Divorced Dads: Shattering the Myths. New York: Putnam.
26. Briscoe, Simon. 2005. Britain in Numbers. The Essential Statistics. London: Politico's.
27. Brod, Harry and Michael Kaufman. 1994. Theorizing Masculinities. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
28. Brown, Ian (ed.). 2005. What I Meant to Say. The Private Lives of Men. Toronto: Thomas Allen.
29. Brylcreem Mandom Report. 2008.
30. Bullough, Vern L. 1979. Homosexuality. A History. New York: New American Library.
31. Burke, Edmund. 1986/1790. Reflections on the Revolution in France. Penguin Classics.
32. Buss, David M. 1999. Evolutionary Psychology. The New Science of the Mind. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
33. Butler, Judith. 1990. Gender Trouble. London: Routledge.
34. Campbell, Joseph. 1972 [1949]. The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
35. Campbell, Joseph. 1988. The Power of Myth. New York: Doubleday.
36. Canadian Panel on Violence against Women. 1993. Changing the Landscape: Ending Violence: Achieving Equality. Cat. No. SW 45-1.
37. Caputi, Jane and Gordene O. MacKenzie. 1992. "Pumping Iron John" in Kay Leigh Hagan (ed.), Women Respond to the Men's Movement. San Francisco: Pandora.
38. Carlyle, Thomas. 1993 [1841]. On Heroes, Hero-Worship and The Heroic in History. Oxford.
39. Carnegie, Andrew. 1998 [1889]. The Gospel of Wealth. Bedford, MA: Applewood.
40. Cartwright, Glenn F. 1993. "Expanding the Parameters of Parental Alienation Syndrome." The American Journal of Family Therapy. Vol. 21, No. 3, Fall: 205-15.
41. Castiglione, Baldesar. 1976 [1507]. The Book of the Courtier. Translated by George Bull. Penguin Classics.
42. Catalyst. 2008. U.S. Women in Business. www.catalyst.org.
43. Catalyst 2008a. Voices from the Boardroom. www.catalyst.org.
44. Cawelti, John G. 1965. Apostles of the Self-Made Man. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
45. Cawthorne, Nigel. 2004. Witches. History of a Persecution. London: Arcturus.
46. Chang, Jung and Jon Halliday. 2005. Mao: The Unknown Story. New York. Knopf.
47. Charles, Nickie. 2003. Gender in Modern Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
48. Chesterfield, the Earl of n.d. [1774]. Letters to His Son. Edited by Oliver H. Leigh. New York: Tudor Publishing.
49. Chichester, Francis. 1967. Gypsy Moth Circles the World. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
50. Choi, Doug Sull, 2004. "Origins and Realities of Suttee in Hinduism." In Richard Warms, James Garber and Jon McGee, eds. Sacred Realms: Essays in Religion, Belief and Society. New York: Oxford University Press: 196-203.
51. Clinton, Bill. 2004. My Life. New York: Knopf.
52. Clodfetter, Michael. 2002. Warfare and Armed Conflicts. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
53. Cohn, Norman. 1976. Europe's Inner Demons. An Enquiry Inspired by the Great Witch-hunt.
54. Colapinto, John. 2000. As Nature Made Him: The Boy who was raised as a Girl. Toronto: Harper Perennial.
55. Committee on the Status of Women. 1991. The War against Women. Ottawa: House of Commons Cat. XC 28-343/1-3.
56. Connell, R.W. 1995. Masculinities. London: Polity Press.
57. Connell, R.W. 2000. The Men and the Boys. Berkeley: University of California Press.
58. Connell, R.W. 2002. Gender. London: Polity Press.
59. Cose, Ellis. 1995. A Man's World. New York: Harper Collins.
60. Courtenay, Will H., 2000. "Behavioral Factors Associated with Disease, Injury, and Death among Men: Evidence and Implications for Prevention." The Journal of Men's Studies. Vol. 9:1:81-142.
61. Covey, Stephen R. 1990. Seven Habits of Highly Effective People. New York: Simon and Schuster.
62. Crawford, Maria and Rosemary Gartner. 1992. Woman Killing: Intimate Femicide in Ontario, 1974-1990. Final Report for the Ontario Women's Directorate and Ministry of Community and Social Services. Toronto: Women We Honour Action Committee.
63. Crompton, L. 2003. Homosexuality and Civilization. Cambridge, MA: Bellnap Press of Harvard University Press.
64. Cross, Gary. 2008. Men to Boys: The Making of Modern Immaturity. Columbia University Press.
65. Daly, Mary. 1975. The Church and the Second Sex. New York: Harper Colophan.
66. Daly, Mary. 1978. Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism. Boston: Beacon Press.
67. Darwin, Charles. 1981 [1871]. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
68. Darwin, Francis. 1887. The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray.
69. Dauvergne, Mia and Geoffrey Li. 2006. "Homicide in Canada, 2005." Juristat Vol. 26, No. 6. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. Catalogue No. 85-002-XIE.
70. de Beauvoir, Simone. 1989 [1949]. The Second Sex. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
71. De Crescenzo, Luciano. 1990. The History of Greek Philosophy. Vol. 1. The Pre Socratics. London: Picador.
72. Denfeld, René. 1995. The New Victorians: A Young Woman's Challenge to the Old Feminist Order. New York: Warner Books.
73. Doucet, Andrea. 2007. Do Men Mother? Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
74. Douglas, Jack D. 1967. The Social Meanings of Suicide. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
75. Douglass, Frederick. 1892/1962. Life and Times of Frederick Douglass. London: Collier-Macmillan.
76. Dowd, Maureen. 2005. Are Men Necessary? New York: Putnam.
77. Dreier, Peter. 2007. "The United States in Comparative Perspective." Contexts. 6:3:38-46.
78. Duncan, Jennifer. 2004. Frontier Spirit: The Brave Women of the Klondike. Anchor Canada.
79. Durkheim, Emile. 1966 [1897]. Suicide. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
80. Dworkin, Andrea. 1976. Woman Hating. New York: Dutton.
81. Dworkin, Andrea. 1987. Intercourse. New York: The Free Press
82. Dworkin, Andrea. 1988. Letters from a War Zone. London: Secker and Warburg.
83. Eaton, John P. and Charles A. Haas. 1986. Titanic: Triumph and Tragedy. New York: Norton.
84. Eckholm, Erik. 2006. "Plight Deepens for Black Men." New York Times. 20 March.
85. Elegant, Simon. 2007. "Where Coal is Stained with Blood." Time. March 12:18-20.
86. Elting, John R. 1997. "World War II." Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 29:529-31.
87. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. 1997. Essays and Poems. Selected by Tony Tanner. London: Everyman Library.
88. Engels, Frederick. 1969 [1845]. The Condition of the Working Class in England. London: Panter Books.
89. Erasmus, Desiderius. 1985. Collected Works. Edited by J.F. Sowards. Trans. Brian McGregor. Toronto: Toronto University Press.
90. Esping-Andersen. 2007. "Equal Opportunities and the Welfare State." Contexts. 6:3:23-27.
91. Esposito, John L. 2003. Islam. Chantilly, VA: The Teaching Company.
92. Estes, Clarissa Pinkola. 1992. Women who Run with the Wolves: Myths and Stories of the Wild Woman Archetype. New York: Ballantyne.
93. Faludi, Susan. 1992. Backlash: The Undeclared War against American Women. New York: Doubleday.
94. Faludi, Susan. 1999. Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man. New York: William Morrow.
95. Farrell, Warren. 1974. The Liberated Man. New York: Random House.
96. Farrell, Warren. 1993. The Myth of Male Power. How Men are the Disposable Sex. New York: Simon and Schuster.
97. Farrell, Warren. 1999. Women Can't Hear What Men Don't Say. New York: Tarcher.
98. Farrell, Warren and James P. Sterba. 2008. Does Feminism Discriminate against Men? New York: Oxford University Press.
99. Fausto-Sterling, Anne. 1993. "The Five Sexes." The Sciences. March/April:20-4.
100. Fausto-Sterling, Anne. 2000. Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality. New York: Basic Books.
101. Fergusson, R., M. Mauser and D. Pickering. 2004. The Penguin Thesaurus. Penguin Books.
102. Fillion, Kate. 1996. Lip Service. New York: Harper Collins.
103. Firestone, Shulamith. 1970. The Dialectic of Sex. New York: Morrow.
104. Fisher, Helen. 1999. The First Sex. New York: Random House.
105. Foster, Merna. 2004. 100 Canadian Heroines. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
106. Foucault, Michel. 1977. Discipline and Punish. Trans. A. Sheridan. New York: Pantheon.
107. Foucault, Michel. 1978. The History of Sexuality. Trans. R. Hurley. Vol. 1. New York: Pantheon.
108. Franklin, Clyde. 1991. Men and Society. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
109. Fraser, Antonia. 1989. Warrior Queens. London: Viking.
110. French, Marilyn. 1977. The Women's Room. New York: Jove Books.
111. French, Marilyn. 1992. The War against Women. New York: Simon and Schuster, Summit Books.
112. Freud, Sigmund. 1977 [1910]. "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality" in On Sexuality. Penguin Freud Library. Vol. 7:31-169.
113. Freud, Sigmund. 1979. Case Histories II. Pelican Freud Library. Vol. 9.
114. Freud, Sigmund. 1985 [1930]. Civilization and Its Discontents. In Civilization Society and Religion. The Pelican Freud Library. Vol. 12.
115. Friday, Nancy. 1996. The Power of Beauty. New York: Harper Collins.
116. Friedan, Betty. 1970 [1963]. The Feminine Mystique. New York: Dell.
117. Friedan, Betty. 1981. The Second Stage. New York: Summit Books.
118. Friedman, M. and G.W. Friedland. 1998. Medicine's 10 Greatest Discoveries. Yale University Press.
119. Garber, Marjorie B. 1992. Vested Interests: cross-dressing and cultural anxiety. London: Routledge.
120. Garner, Cindy. 1994. How are Men Like Noodles? Kansas City: Andrews and McMeel.
121. Gartner, Rosemary and Bill McCarthy. 1991. "The social distribution of femicide in urban Canada, 1921-88." Law and Society Review 25:287-312.
122. Gates, Henry Louis Jr. 1997. Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Black Man. New York: Vintage Books.
123. Giddens, Anthony. 1992. The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love, and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Oxford: Polity Press.
124. Gilmore, David D. 1990. Manhood in the Making, Cultural Constructs of Masculinity. New Haven: Yale University Press.
125. Gilmore, David D. 2001. Misogny. The Male Malady. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
126. Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Bantam.
127. Goldman, Todd Harris. 2005. Boys are Stupid. Throw Rocks at Them. New York: Workman.
128. Goldstein, Joshua. 2001. War and Gender. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.
129. Gordon, Ann D. (ed.) 1997. The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. Vol. 1.
130. Gordon, Mary. 1993. "Raising Sons." Ms. November/December 45-50.
131. Gorman, Christine and Wendy Cole. 2004. "Between the Sexes." Time. March 1:38-40.
132. Gould, Stephen Jay. 1981. The Mismeasure of Man. New York: Norton.
133. Gow, Andrew and Lara Apps. 2002. Male Witches in Early Modern Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
134. Gray, John. 1994. Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus. New York: Harper Collins.
135. Greenfield-Sanders, Timothy and Elvis Mitchell. 2008. The Black List. New York: Atria.
136. Greer, Germaine. 1971. The Female Eunuch. London: Paladin Books.
137. Greer, Germaine. 1999. The Whole Woman. London: Doubleday.
138. Grieg, Charlotte. 2006. Evil Serial Killers. London: Capella.
139. Guinness, 2000. Guinness World Records 2000. New York: Bantam.
140. Gurian, Michael. 1997. The Wonder of Boys. New York: Tarcher/Putnam.
141. Gurian, Michael. 1999. A Fine Young Man. New York: Tarcher/Putnam.
142. Guthrie, W.K.C. 1965. A History of Greek Philosophy. Volume 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
143. Gutmann, Matthew C. 2007. The Meanings of Macho: Being a Man in Mexico City. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
144. Hagan, Kay Leigh (ed.). 1992. Women Respond to the Men's Movement. San Francisco: Pandora.
145. Halberstein, J. 1998. Female Masculinity. Duke University Press.
146. Halpern, Sue. 1999. "The Pulitzer Prize-winner." Mother Jones. September/ October: 37-39.
147. Hazlitt, William. 1952. Essays of William Hazlitt. Edited by Frank Carr. London: Walter Scott.
148. Heald, Suzette. 1999. Manhood and Morality: Sex, Violence and Ritual in Gisu Society. New York: Routledge.
149. Health Canada. 1987. Suicide in Canada. Report of the National Task Force. Ottawa. Catalogue Number H39-107.
150. Health Canada. 1994. Suicide in Canada. Update of the Task Force on Suicide in Canada. Ottawa. Cat. No. H39-107/1995.
151. Hicks, Joe and Grahame Allen. 1999. A Century of Change: Trends in U.K. Statistics since 1900. Research Paper 99/111. House of Commons Papers. http://www.parliament.uk.
152. Hise, R. 2004. The War against Men. Oakland, Oregon: Red Anvil Press.
153. Hite, Shere. 1981. The Hite Report on Male Sexuality. New York: Knopf.
154. Hobbes, Thomas. 1960/1651. Leviathan. Oxford: Blackwell.
155. Hochman, David. 2008. "Ford." Reader's Digest. May:132-7.
156. Hoecker-Drysdale, Susan. 1992. Harriet Martineau: First Woman Sociologist. New York: Berg.
157. Holland, Jack. 2006. A Brief History of Misogyny. The World's Oldest Prejudice. London: Robinson.
158. Hollander, Xaviera. 1972. The Happy Hooker. New York: Dell.
159. Holliday, Laurel. 1978. The Violent Sex. Guerneville, California: Bluestocking Books.
160. hooks, bell. 1984. Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. Boston: South End Press.
161. hooks, bell. 2004. We Real Cool. Black Men and Masculinity. New York: Routledge.
162. Horrocks, Roger. 1995. Male Myths and Icons: Masculinity in Popular Culture. London: St. Martin's Press.
163. Hughes, Thomas. 1993 [1857]. Tom Brown's Schooldays. Ware, Herts: Wordsworth.
164. Hughes-Hallett, Lucy. 2005. Heroes. New York: Random House.
165. Inter-Parliamentary Union. www.ipu.org.
166. Johnson, Robert A. 1989. He: Understanding Masculine Psychology. New York: Harper and Row.
167. Jones, Ann. 1981. Women Who Kill. New York: Fawcett Crest.
168. Jones, David E. 2006. Women Warriors: A History. Washington, D.C.: Potomac.
169. Jones, Ernest. 1954. Sigmund Freud: Life and Work. Vol. 2. London: Hogarth Press.
170. Joyce, James. 1992 [1916]. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Penguin
171. Jung, C.G. 1966 [1933]. Modern Man in Search of a Soul. New York: Harvest.
172. Jung, C.G. 1976. The Portable Jung. Edited by Joseph Campbell. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
173. Jung, C.G. 1983. The Essential Jung. Edited by Anthony Storr. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
174. Junger, Sebastian, 1998. The Perfect Storm. New York: Harper Collins.
175. Keegan, John. 1998. The First World War. Toronto: Key Porter.
176. Kempe, C. Henry. 1980/1961. The Battered Child. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
177. Kenner, Linda and Antonia Van der Meer. 1995. Why Can't a Man be more like a Cat? New York: Dell.
178. Kimbrell, Andrew. 1995. The Masculine Mystique: The Politics of Masculinity. New York: Ballantine Books.
179. Kimmel, Michael S. 1992. "Reading Men: Men, Masculinity and Publishing." Contemporary Sociology 21:162-71.
180. Kimmel, Michael S. (ed.). 1995. The Politics of Manhood. Profeminist Men Respond to the Mythopoetic Men's Movement. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
181. Kimmel, Michael S. 1996. Manhood in America: A Cultural History. New York: The Free Press.
182. Kimmel, Michael S. and Michael A. Messner. 2004. Men's Lives. Sixth Edition. Boston: Pearson.
183. Kimmel, Michael S. 2004. "Clarence, William, Iron Mike, Tailhook, Senator Packwood, Spur Posse, Magic ... and Us." in Michael S. Kimmel and Michael A. Messner (eds), Men's Lives (6th edition). Boston: Pearson: 565-79.
184. Kimmel, Michael S. 2006. Manhood in America: A Cultural History. Second Edition. New York: Oxford University Press.
185. Kimmel, Michael. 2008. Guyland: The Perilous World where Boys become Men. New York: HarperCollins.
186. Kindlon, Dan and Michael Thompson. 1999. Raising Cain: Protecting the Emotional Life of Boys. New York: Ballantine Books.
187. Kirmayer, Laurence J. et al. 2007. Suicide among Aboriginal People in Canada. Ottawa: Aboriginal Healing Foundation.
188. Kimura, Doreen. 1999. Sex and Cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
189. Klein, Shelley. 2003. The Most Evil Woman in History. London: Michael O'Mara Books.
190. Komarovsky, Mirra. 1976. Dilemmas of Masculinity. New York: Norton.
191. Krakauer, Jon. 1997. Into Thin Air. New York: Anchor Books.
192. Kung, Hsiang-Ching et al. 2008. "Deaths: Final Data for 2005". National Vital Statistics Reports. Vol. 56, No. 10, April 24.
193. Kuntz, Tom (ed.). 1998. The Titanic Disaster Hearings: The Official Transcript of the 1912 Senate Investigation. New York: Pocket Books.
194. Laframboise, Donna. 1996. The Princess at the Window: A New Gender Morality. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
195. Laframboise, Donna. 2000. "Father's suicide becomes a rallying cry for fairness in court." National Post 1 April.
196. Lafreniere, Sharon, 2002. "Death in a Coal Mine." Montreal Gazette July 8. (Washington Post).
197. Lane, Brian. 2006. The Encyclopedia of Women Killers. London: Magpie.
198. Lau, Evelyn. 1989. Runaway: Diary of a Street Kid. New York: HarperCollins.
199. Lenz, Elinor and Barbara Myerhoff. 1985. The Feminization of America: How Women's Values are Changing our Public and Private Lives. Los Angeles: Tarcher.
200. Leonard, Lori. 2004. "Female Circumcision in Southern Chad: Origins, Meaning and Current Practice." In Richard Warms, James Garber and Jon McGee, (eds) Sacred Realms: Essays in Religion, Belief and Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004:288-94.
201. Levin, Jack and William Levin. 1982. The Functions of Discrimination and Prejudice. 2nd edition. New York: Harper and Row.
202. Levinson, Daniel. 1978. Seasons of a Man's Life. New York: Ballantine.
203. Li, Geoffrey. 2008. "Homicide in Canada, 2007." Juristat. Vol. 28, No. 9. Ottawa: Statistics Canada Cat. No. 85-002.
204. Machiavelli, Nicolo. 1950 [1517]. The Prince and the Discourses. New York: The Modern Library.
205. Mailer, Norman. 1966. Christianity and Cannibalism. New York: Dial Press.
206. Majors, Richard and Janet Mancini Billson. 1992. Cool Pose: The Dilemmas of Black Manhood in America. New York: Simon and Schuster.
207. Malory, Sir Thomas. 1969 [1485]. Le Morte d'Arthur. Two Vols. Edited by Jane Cowan. Harmondsworth: Penguin Classics.
208. Mansfield, Harvey C. 2006. Manliness. New Haven: Yale University Press.
209. Marcus, Geoffrey. 1969. The Maiden Voyage. New York: Viking.
210. Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. 2004. Living To Tell the Tale. London: Knopf.
211. Marx, Karl and Friedrich Engels. 1974 [1848]. The Communist Manifesto. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
212. Mason, Philip. 1982. The English Gentleman: The Rise and Fall of an Ideal. London: Andre Deutsch.
213. Mauss, Marcel. 1979. Sociology and Philosophy. London: Keagan & Paul.
214. McCloskey, Deidre N. 1999. Crossing: A Memoir. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
215. McGraw, Phillip C. 2001. Self Matters. Creating Your Life from the Inside Out. New York: Simon and Schuster.
216. Mead, Margaret. 1949. Male and Female. New York: Morrow.
217. Menninger, Karl. 1938. Man Against Himself. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.
218. Merida, Kevin (ed.). 2007. Being a Black Man. At the Corner of Progress and Peril. New York: Public Affairs.
219. Miles, Rosalind. 1991. The Rites of Man. London: Grafton Books.
220. Miller, Nancy. 1999. "Cosmo's Field Guide to Guys." Cosmopolitan. April:246-9.
221. Millet, Catherine. 2003. The Sexual Life of Catherine M. Trans. by Adriana Hunter. New York: Grove Press.
222. Moir, Anne and David Jessel. 1991. Brain Sex: The Real Difference between Men and Women. London: Mandarin.
223. Montagu, Ashley. 1968. The Natural Superiority of Women. (Revised Edition). London: Macmillan.
224. Montefore, Simon Sebag. 2007. 101 World Heroes. London: Quercus Publishing.
225. Moore, Harold G., Lt. Gen. (Ret.) and Joseph L. Galloway. 2002. We Were Soldiers Once ... and Young. New York: HarperTorch.
226. Moore, Robert and Douglas Gillette. 1991. King, Warrior, Magician, Lover. San Francisco: Harper Collins.
227. Morgan, Robin (ed.). 1970. Sisterhood is Powerful. New York: Vintage Books.
228. Morris, Betsy. 2002. "Trophy Husbands." Fortune, Oct. 14. Vol. 146:7:79-98.
229. Morris, Jan. 1974. Conundrum. New York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich.
230. Moyers, Bill. 1988. A World of Ideas. Vol. I. New York: Doubleday.
231. Moyers, Bill. 1990. A World of Ideas. Vol. II. New York: Doubleday.
232. Mundle, Rob. 2005. Fatal Storm. The 54th Sydney to Hobart Race. London: A. and C. Black.
233. Murphy, Barbara. 2002. Why Women Bury Men. The Longevity Gap in Canada. Winnipeg: Gordon Shillingford.
234. Nafisi, Azar. 2003. Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books. New York: Random House.
235. Nanda, Serena. 1999. Neither Man nor Woman: The Hijras of India. Wadsworth.
236. Nardi, Peter (ed). 2000. Gay Masculinities. London: Sage.
237. Nathanson, Paul and Katherine K. Young. 2001. Spreading Misandry: The Teaching of Contempt for Men in Popular Culture. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
238. Nathanson, Paul and Katherine K. Young, 2006. Legalizing Misandry. From Public Shame to Systemic Discrimination against Men. Montreal: McGillQueens University Press.
239. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. 2004. The 9/11 Report. New York: St Martin's Press.
240. Neroni, Hilary. 2005. The Violent Woman. Albany: State University of New York.
241. New, Caroline, 2001. "Oppressed and Oppressors? The Systematic Mistreatment of Men." Sociology. Vol. 35:3:729-48.
242. Newell, Waller R. 2000. What is a Man? New York: Regan Books.
243. Newell, Waller R. 2003. The Code of Man. New York: HarperCollins.
244. Newman, Amanda. 1999. Women are from Venus, Men are from Hell. Holbrook, MA: Adams Media.
245. Newman, John Henry Cardinal. 1982 [1852]. Edited by Martin J. Svaglic. The Idea of a University. Notre Dame IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
246. Nichols, Jack. 1975. Men's Liberation. Harmonsworth: Penguin Books.
247. Nicoriuk, Susan. 2004. Where Have All the Boys Gone? M.A. Thesis. Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology. Concordia University. Montreal.
248. Niebuhr, Gustav. 1998. "Southern Baptists Declare Wife should 'Submit' to her Husband." New York Times 10 June.
249. Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1985 [1885]. Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Trans. R. Hollingdale. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
250. Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1977. A Nietzsche Reader. Edited by R.J. Hollingdale. Harmondsworth: Penguin Classics.
251. Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1979. Ecce Homo. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
252. Nordland, Rod. 2006. "The Death of a Monster." Newsweek. March 20:44.
253. Nunau, Kate. 2006. "Feminist icon Steinem cautions sociologists against complacency". The Gazette 15 August.
254. Nussbaum, Martha. 1999. "The Professor of Parody." New Republic. 22 February (www.akad.se/Nussbaum.pdf).
255. Oakley, Ann. 1992 [1984]. Taking it Like a Woman. London: Flamingo.
256. O'Brien, Mary. 1989. Reproducing the World. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.
257. O'Faolain, Julia and Lauro Martines (eds). 1973. Not in God's Image. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
258. Ogrodnik, L. 2006. Family Violence in Canada: A Statistical Profile, 2006. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Catalogue No. 85-224-XIE.
259. O'Hanlon, Redmond. 2004. Trawler. London: Hamish Hamilton.
260. Ovid. 1967. Metamorphoses. Translated by A.D. Melville. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
261. Paglia, Camille. 1991. Sexual Personae. New York: Vintage Books.
262. Paglia, Camille. 1994. Vamps and Tramps. New York: Vintage Books.
263. Parker, Kathleen. 2008. Save the Males. New York: Random House.
264. Parsons, Elsie Clews. 1936. Mitla: Town of Souls. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
265. Pascoe, C.J. 2007. Dude You're a Fag. Masculinity and Sexuality in High School. Berkeley: University of California Press.
266. Patai, Daphne and Noretta Koertge. 1994. Professing Feminism. New York: Basic Books.
267. Paul, Pamela. 2002. The Starter Marriage and Future of Matrimony. New York: Villard Books.
268. Pearson, Carol S. 1989. The Hero Within. New York: HarperCollins.
269. Pearson, Patricia, 1997. When She was Bad: Violent Women and the Myth of Innocence. Toronto: Random House.
270. Pinker, Susan. 2008. The Second Paradox. Extreme Men and Gifted Women. Toronto: Random House.
271. Plato. 1985. The Collected Dialogues. Edited by Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns. Bollingen Series LXXI Princeton University Press.
272. Pleck, Joseph H. 1981. The Myth of Masculinity. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
273. Pleck, Joseph H. and Jack Sawyer. 1974. Men and Masculinity. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
274. Pollack, William. 1998. Real Boys. Rescuing Our Sons from the Myths of Boyhood. New York: Random House.
275. Popenoe, David. 1996. Life Without Father. New York: The Free Press.
276. Popper, Karl. 1966. The Open Society and its Enemies. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
277. Putney, Clifford. 2003. Muscular Christianity: Manhood and Sports in Protestant America, 1880-1920. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
278. Radford, Jill and Diana E.H. Russell (eds). 1992. Femicide: The Politics of Woman Killing. New York: Twayne.
279. Ramirez, Rafael L. 1999. What It Means to be a Man: Reflections on Puerto Rican Masculinity. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
280. Ranke-Heinemann, Uta. 1990. Eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven. New York: Doubleday.
281. Reeve, Christopher. 1999. Still Me. New York: Ballantine Books.
282. Reuther, Rosemary Radford. 1983. Sexism and God-Talk. Boston: Beacon Press.
283. Rich, Adrienne. 1986. Blood, Bread and Poetry. New York: Norton.
284. Roberts, Sam. 2007. "For Young Earners in Big City, A Gap in Women's Favor." New York Times. August 3.
285. Rojek, Chris. 2001. Celebrity. London: Reaktion Books.
286. Roiphe, Katie. 1994. The Morning After: Sex, Fear and Feminism. Boston: Little, Brown.
287. Ropeik, David and George Gray. 2002. Risk. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
288. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1963 [1767]. The Social Contract. London: Deut.
289. Salerno, Steve. 2005. Sham: How the Self-Help Movement made America Helpless. New York. Crown.
290. Salmansohn, Karen. 1994. How to Make Your Man Behave in 21 Days or Less, using the Secrets of Professional Dog Trainers. New York: Workman.
291. Sassoon, Siegfried. 1929. Memoirs of a Fox Hunting Man. Coward-McCann.
292. Sassoon, Siegfried. 1965 [1930]. Memoirs of an Infantry Officer. London: Faber and Faber.
293. Save the Children, 2001. State of the World's Mothers. 2001. www.savethechildren.org/mothers.
294. Schmidt, Michael S. and Maria Newman. 2007. "Jury Punishes Knicks." New York Times. 13 October.
295. Seidler, Victor J. 2006. Transforming Masculinities. London: Routledge.
296. Shneidman, Edwin. 1987. "At the Point of No Return." Psychology Today. March: 55-8.
297. Sellers, Patricia. 2003. "Power: Do Women Really Want It?" Fortune. October: 80-100.
298. Sheehy, Gail. 1977. Passages. Predictable Crises of Adult Life. New York: Dell.
299. Sheehy, Gail. 1998. Understanding Men's Passages. Discovering the New Map of Men's Lives. New York: Random House.
300. Siegel, Deborah. 2007. Sisterhood Interrupted. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
301. Simon, Harvey B. 1999. "Longevity: the Ultimate Gender Gap." Scientific American 10:2:106-12.
302. Simon, Harvey B. 1999. "Can Work Kill?" Scientific American 10:2:44-6.
303. Sivard, R.L. 1989. World Military and Social Expenditures. Washington: World Priorities.
304. Slocum, Joshua. 1958 [1900]. Sailing Alone Around the World. New York: Collier Brown.
305. Smiles, Samuel. 1958 [1859]. Self-Help. London: John Murray.
306. Smiles, Samuel. 1875. Thrift. New York: Edward.
307. Smith, Adam. 1976 [1776]. The Wealth of Nations. Chicago. University of Chicago Press.
308. Smith, Jo Durden. 2003. 100 Most Infamous Killers. London: Capella.
309. Sobol, Beth. 2006. "How Sneaky Women Get Their Way with Men." Cosmopolitan. October: 202-6.
310. Solanas, Valerie. 1971. S.C.U.M. (Society for Cutting Up Men) Manifesto. London: Olympia Press.
311. Sommers, Christine Hoff. 1995. Who Stole Feminism? How Women have Betrayed Women. New York: Simon and Schuster, Touchstone Books.
312. Sommers, Christina Hoff, 2000. The War against Boys. How Misguided Feminism is Harming Our Young Men. New York: Simon and Schuster.
313. Staff. 1995. "How To Be Great!" Psychology Today. Vol. 28:6:November/ December:46-54, 62.
314. Statistics Canada. 1995. Earnings of Men and Women. Cat. No. 13-217.
315. Status of Women, Canada. 1991. Living Without Fear, Every Woman's Right. Ottawa. Cat. No. SW21-12/1991.
316. Steinem, Gloria. 1992. Revolution from Within. Boston: Little, Brown.
317. Stephenson, June. 1995. Men are Not Cost-Effective: Male Crime in America. New York: Harper Perennial.
318. Stoltenberg, John. 1990. Refusing To Be a Man: Essays on Sex and Justice. Meridian Books.
319. Surtees, C.S. 1860. Plain or Ringlets. London: Bradbury, Agnew.
320. Synnott, Anthony. 1993. The Body Social: Symbolism, Self and Society. London: Routledge.
321. Synnott, Anthony. 1996. Shadows: Issues and Social Problems in Canada. Scarborough, Ont.: Prentice-Hall.
322. Tannen, Deborah. 1986. That's Not What I Meant! New York: Ballantine Books.
323. Tannen, Deborah. 1990. You Just Don't Understand. New York: Ballantine Books.
324. Tavris, Carol. 1977. "Masculinity". Psychology Today. January: 35-9.
325. Tawney, R.H. 1964. Religion and the Rise of Capitalism. London: Unwin.
326. Tennyson, Alfred Lord. 1905. The Complete Works. London: Macmillan.
327. Thomas, David, 1993. Not Guilty: The Case in Defence of Men. New York: William Morrow.
328. Thompson, Mark. 2008. "America's Medicated Army." Time. 16 June:26-30.
329. Tickle, Phyllis A. 2004. Greed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
330. Tiger, Lionel, 1999. The Decline of Males. Golden Books.
331. Trevor-Roper, H.R. 1984 [1969]. The European Witch Craze. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
332. Truman, Margaret. 1976. Women of Courage. New York: William Morrow.
333. Tuttle, Lisa. 1986. The Encyclopedia of Feminism. New York: Facts on File Publications.
334. Twiss, Amanda. 2002. The Most Evil Men and Women in History. London: Michael O'Mara Books
335. Tyre, Peg. 2006. "The Trouble with Boys." Newsweek. 30 January:44:52.
336. Tyre, Peg and Daniel McGinn. 2003. "She Works, He Doesn't." Newsweek. May 12: 45-53.
337. U.N. Department of Peacekeeping. http://www.un.org/depts/dpko/fatalities.
338. U.N. Development Program. 2005. Human Development Report 2005. Palgrave Macmillan.
339. U.N. Development Program. 2006. Human Development Report 2006. Palgrave Macmillan.
340. U.N. Development Progam. 2007. Human Development Report 2007/8. Palgrave Macmillan.
341. U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime. 2009. Global Report on Trafficking in Persons. www.unodc.org.
342. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2003. Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington, D.C.
343. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2004. Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington, D.C.
344. U.S. Census Bureau, 2006. Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007. Washington, D.C.
345. U.S. Census Bureau, 2007. Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008. Washington, D.C.
346. U.S. Department of Education. 2006. Digest of Education Statistics, 2005. Institute of Education Sciences. National Center for Education Statistics.
347. U.S. Department of Justice. 1999. Violence by Intimates. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Ref: NCJ-167237.
348. U.S. Department of Justice. 2005. Crime in the United States, 2004. Federal Bureau of Investigation. www.fbi.gov.
349. U.S. Department of Labor, 2008. www.bcs.gov.
350. U.S. Fire Administration, 2008. Firefighter Fatalities in the United States, 2007. www.usfa.fema.gov.
351. U.S. Mine Safety and Health Administration. www.msha.gov.
352. Vaillant, George E. 1995. The Wisdom of the Ego: Sources of Resilience in Adult Life. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press.
353. Vallee, Brian. 2007. The War on Women. Toronto: Key Porter.
354. Veblen, Thorstein. 1953/1899. The Theory of the Leisure Class. New York: The New American Library.
355. Vincent, Norah. 2006. Self-Made Man. London:Viking.
356. Walby, Sylvia. 1990. Theorizing Patriarchy. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
357. Walker, Lenore. 1979. The Battered Woman. New York: Harper and Row.
358. Wallechinsky, David. 2006. "The World's 10 Worst Dictators." Parade. 22 January.
359. Warren, Mary Anne. 1985. Gendercide: The Implications of Sexual Selection. Totowa, N.J.: Rowan and Allanheld.
360. Weber, Max. 1958. From Max Weber. Essays in Sociology. Edited by H.H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills. New York: Oxford University Press.
361. Weber, Max. 1976 [1904]. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: Scribner's.
362. Weiss, Michael and Cathy Young. 1996. "Feminist Jurisprudence: Equal Rights or Neo-Paternalism?" Policy Analysis No. 256. June 19. Washington: The Cato Institute.
363. Whelehan, Imelda. 1995. Modern Feminist Thought. New York: New York University Press.
364. Whyte, William H. 1956. The Organization Man. New York: Doubleday Anchor.
365. Williams, John E. and Deborah L. Best. 1990. Measuring Sex Stereotypes. A Multination Study. London: Sage.
366. Wingert, Pat and Evan Thomas. 2006. "On Call in Hell." Newsweek. March 20:34-43.
367. Wolf, Naomi. 1990. The Beauty Myth. New York: Random House.
368. Wolf, Naomi. 1993. Fire with Fire. London: Chatto and Windus.
369. Wollstonecraft, Mary. 1985. [1792]. A Vindication of the Rights of Women. New York: W.W. Norton.
370. Wong, Kate. 1999. "The Most Dangerous Occupations." Scientific American. 10:2:47.
371. World Economic Forum. 2008. The Global Gender Report. 2007. www.weforum.org.
372. Wurtzel, Elizabeth. 1999. Bitch: In Praise of Difficult Women. New York: Anchor Books.
373. Young, Cathy. 1999. Cease Fire! Why Women and Men must Join Forces to Achieve True Equality. New York: The Free Press.
374. Zobel, Allia. 1994. 101 Reasons Why a Cat is Better Than a Man. Holbrook, Mass: Bob Adams.
375. Zorpette, Glenn. 1999. "Extreme Sports, Sensation Seeking and the Brain." Scientific American. 10:2:56-9.