Myths and realities of Caribbean history

Myths and Realities of Caribbean History

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-154

  Reid, Basil A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES   (Trinidad and Tobago)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84899363554     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (204)

1. Acevedo- Rodríguez, P., and collaborators 1996 Flora of St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 78:1-581.
2. Alegría, Ricardo E. 1976 Las relaciones entre los Taínos de Puerto Rico y los se la Española. Boletín del Instituto Montecristeño de Arqueología 2.
3. 1981 El uso de la terminologia ethno- históric para designer las culturas aborigines de las Antillas. Cuadernos Prehispánicas, Seminario de Historia de America, University of Valladolid.
4. 1983 Ball Courts and Ceremonial Stone- lined Plazas in the West Indies. Yale University Press.
5. 1997 An Introduction to Taíno Culture and History. In Taíno: Pre- Columbian Art and Culture from the Caribbean, edited by Fatima Bercht, Estrellita Brodsky, John Alan Farmer, and Dicey Taylor, pp. 18-33. Monacelli Press.
6. Allaire, Louis 1984 A Reconstruction of Early Historical Island Carib Pottery. Southeastern Archaeology 3 (2) (Winter 1984):121-33.
7. 1990 Prehistoric Taíno Interaction with the Lesser Antilles: The View from Martinique, F.W.I. Paper presented at the Fifty- fifth Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Las Vegas, Nevada, April 18-22.
8. 1991 Understanding Suazey. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, edited by J. B. Haviser and E. N. Ayubi, pp. 715-28. Curaçao.
9. 1997 The Lesser Antilles before Columbus. In The Indigenous People of the Caribbean, edited by Samuel Wilson, pp. 20-28. University Press of Florida.
10. Allsworth- Jones, Philip, and Michiel Kappers 2007 Stewart Castle and Retreat, Jamaica: Results of a New Digital Mapping Survey. In Proceedings of the Twenty- First Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, pp. 91-97, edited by Basil Reid, Henri Petitjean Roget, and Antonio Curet. University of the West Indies, School of Continuing Studies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
11. Angulo, C. 1992 Isla de Cuba, pintoresca, histórica, política, mercantile e industrial. Recuerdos y apuntes de los épocas. Boix, Madrid.
12. Arens, William 1979 The Man- Eating Myth. Oxford University Press.
13. Ashdown, Peter, and Francis Humphreys 1988 Caribbean Revision History for CXC. Macmillan Caribbean.
14. Beckles, Hilary M. 1992 Kalinago (Carib) Resistance to European Colonization of the Caribbean. Caribbean Quarterly 38 (2-3):1-14.
15. Bennett, J. P. 1989 An Arawak- English Dictionary. Walter Roth Museum of Anthropology, Guyana.
16. Berkhofer, Robert F., Jr. 1979 The White Man's Indian. Vintage Books.
17. Birmingham, David 2000 Trade and Empire in the Atlantic, 1400-1600 Introductions to History Series. Routledge.
18. Bischof, Barbie, Elizabeth Rowe, Arthur J. Mariano, and Edward H. Ryan 2004 The North Equatorial Current. Ocean Surface Currents. http://oceancurrents. rsmas.miami.edu/atlantic/north- equatorial.html, accessed on July 7, 2008.
19. Black, Clinton V. 1973 History of Jamaica. William Collins and Sangster.
20. 1983 A New History of Jamaica. William Collins and Sangster.
21. Bogucki, Peter 1999 Early Agricultural Societies. Companion Encyclopedia of Archaeology, edited by Graeme Baker, pp. 839-69, vol. 2. Routledge.
22. Boomert, Arie 1986 The Cayo Complex of St. Vincent: Ethnohistorical and Archaeological Aspects of the Islands- Carib Problem. Anthropologica 66:3-68.
23. 2000 Trinidad and Tobago and the Lower Orinoco Interaction Sphere: An Archaeological/Ethnohistorical Study. Cairi Publications.
24. 2003 Agricultural Societies in the Continental Caribbean. In General History of the Caribbean, edited by Jalil Sued Badillo, pp. 134-94, vol. 1. Autochthonous Societies, UNESCO Publishing.
25. Brill, R. H., I. L. Barnes, S. S. C. Tong, and M. J. Murtaugh 1987 Laboratory Studies of Some European Artifacts Excavated on San Salvador Island. In Proceedings of the First Conference, Columbus and His World, edited by D. T. Gerace, pp. 97-102. CCFL Bahamian Field Station, Fort Lauderdale.
26. Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. 1992 Distinguished Lecture in Archaeology: Breaking and Entering the Ecosystem - Gender, Class, and Faction Steal the Show. American Anthropologist 94:551-65.
27. Bryan, Patrick 1992 Spanish Jamaica. Caribbean Quarterly 38 (2-3):21-31.
28. Buckridge, Steve O. 2004 Language of Dress: Resistance and Accommodation in Jamaica, 1750-1890. University of West Indies Press.
29. Bullen, Ripley P. 1964 The Archaeology of Grenada. Contributions of the Florida State Museum 11.
30. 1965 Archaeological Chronology of Grenada. American Antiquity 31 (2) pt. 1 (Oct. 1965), pp. 237-41, www.jstor.org/cgi-bin/jstor/printpage/00027316/ di021307/02p0047r/0.pdf?backcontext=page&dowhat=Acrobat&config= jstor&userID=401c8702@uwi.tt/01c0a8347100501c13f69&0.pdf, accessed on March 10, 2008.
31. Bushnell, G. H. S. 1948 Handbook of South American Indians. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology. 3:535-41.
32. Callaghan, Richard T. 1990 Mainland Origins of the Pre- Ceramic Cultures of the Greater Antilles. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Calgary.
33. 1995 Antillean Cultural Contacts with Mainland Region as a Navigation Problem. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, edited by R. E. Alegría and M. Rodríguez, pp. 181-90. Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y el Caribe, San Juan.
34. 2001 Ceramic Age Seafaring and Interaction Potential in the Antilles: A Computer Simulation. Current Anthropology 42 (2) (Nov. 2):308-12.
35. 2007 Survival of a Traditional Carib Watercraft Design Element. In Proceedings of the Twenty- First Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, edited by Basil Reid, Henri Petitjean Roget, and Antonio Curet, pp. 739-46. School of Continuing Studies, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
36. Cameron, C. E., C. Castro, S. A. Lukehart, and W. C. Van Voorhis 1999 Sequence Conservation of Glycerophosphodiester Phosphodiesterase among Treponema pallidum Strains. Infection and Immunity 67(6):3168-70.
37. Carlin, Eithne B., and Jacques Arends (editors) 2002 Atlas of the Languages of Suriname. KITLV Press.
38. Cauchois, Mickaelle- Hinanui 2002 Dryland Horticulture in Maupiti: An Ethnoarchaeological Study. Asian Perspectives: The Journal of Archaeology for Asia and Pacific, vol. 41, www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid= H2kGB8hHJQmF5gSJnLpdpvdthgbf1V97nJXmy6fkD21TJdVFcnXp!191140884?docId=5000605687, accessed on February 22, 2008.
39. Centurion- Lara, A., C. Godornes, C. Castro, W. C. Van Voorhis, and S. A. Lukehart 2000 The tprK Gene Is Heterogeneous among Treponema palladium Strains and Has Multiple Alleles. Infection and Immunity 68:824-31.
40. Chanlatte Baik, L. A. 1981 La Hueca y Sorcé (Vieques, Puerto Rico): Primeras migraciones agroalfareras antillanas. Published by the author, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
41. 1986 Cultura Ostionoide: Un desarrollo agroalfarero antillano. Homines 10:1-40.
42. Chanlatte Baik, L. A., and Y. M. Narganes Storde 1983 Vieques- Puerto Rico: Asiento de una nueva cultura aborigen antillana. Published by the authors, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
43. 1985 Asentamiento poblacional Agro- I, complejo cultural La Hueca, Vieques, Puerto Rico. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress for the Study of the Pre- Columbian Cultures of the Lesser Antilles, edited by A. Allaire, pp. 225-50. Centre de Reserches Caraïbes, Université de Montreal, Montreal.
44. 1986 Proceso y desarrolo de los primeros pobladores de Puerto Rico y las Antillas. Published by the authors, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
45. 1990 La nueva arqueología de Puerto Rico (su proyección en las Antillas). Taller.
46. Claypole, William, and John Robottom 2001 Caribbean Story: Book 2. Pearson Schools.
47. 2006 Caribbean Story: Book 1. Carlong Publishers (Caribbean).
48. Cody, A. 1995 Kalinago Alliance Networks. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, edited by R. Alegría and M. Rodríguez, pp. 311-26. Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y el Caribe, San Juan.
49. Creamer, Winifred, and J. Haas 1985 Tribes vs. Chiefdoms in Lower Central America. American Antiquity 50:738-54.
50. Crosby, Alfred W. 1986 Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900. London.
51. 2003 Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. Greenwood Press.
52. Curet, L. Antonio 1992 The Development of Chiefdoms in the Greater Antilles: A Regional Study of the Valley of Maunabo, Puerto Rico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.
53. 1996 Ideology, Chiefly Power, and Material Culture: An Example from the Greater Antilles. Latin American Antiquity 7.
54. 2005 Caribbean Paleodemography. University of Alabama Press.
55. Dacal Moure, R., and M. Rivero de la Calle 1984 Arqueología aborigen de Cuba. Editorial Gente Nueva.
56. 1997 Art and Archaeology of Pre- Columbian Cuba. University of Pittsburgh Press.
57. Darvill, Timothy 2002 The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Oxford University Press.
58. Davis, D. D. 1982 Archaic Settlement and Resource Exploitation in the Lesser Antilles: Preliminary Information from Antigua. Caribbean Journal of Science 17:107-22.
59. de Albuquerque, Martim 1974 Notes and Queries. Oxford University Press.
60. Degusta, David 1999 Fijian Cannibalism: Osteological Evidence from Navatu. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 110:215-41.
61. Desowitz, Robert S. 1997 Who Gave Pinta to the Santa Maria: Torrid Diseases in a Temperate World. W. W. Norton.
62. Digerfeldt, G., and M. D. Hendry 1987 An 8000 Year Holocene Sea- level Record from Jamaica: Implications for Interpretation of Caribbean Reef and Coastal History. Coral Reefs 5(4):165-69.
63. Dobres, Marcia- Anne, and John E. Robb (editors) 2000 Agency in Archaeology. Routledge.
64. Dookhan, Isaac 2006 A Pre- Emancipation History of the West Indies. Longman Publishing for the Caribbean.
65. Douglas, Nik 1991 Recent Amerindian Finds on Anguilla. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, pp. 576-88, Archaeological- Anthropological Institute of the Netherland Antilles, Willemstad.
66. Drennan, R. D., and C. A. Uribe (editors) 2007 Chiefdoms in the Americas. University Press of America.
67. Drewett, Peter 1991 Prehistoric Barbados. Archetype Publications; Institute of Archaeology, University College London.
68. 1999 Field Archaeology: An Introduction. UCL Press, Taylor and Francis Group.
69. Dunn, O., and J. E. Kelley Jr. (editors) 1989 The Diario of Christopher Columbus's First Voyage to America, 1492-1493. Abstracted by Bartolomé de las Casas. University of Oklahoma Press.
70. Earle, Timothy 1987 Chiefdoms in Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Perspectives. Annual Review of Anthropology 16:279-308.
71. 1991 Chiefdoms, Power, Economy, and Ideology. Cambridge University Press.
72. 1997 How Chiefs Come to Power. Stanford University Press.
73. Evans- Pritchard, E. 1939 Nuer Time- reckoning. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 12:189-216.
74. Fagan, Brian 1999 World Prehistory: A Brief Introduction. 4th ed. Longman.
75. 2002 World Prehistory: A Brief Introduction. 5th ed. Prentice- Hall.
76. 2005 World Prehistory: A Brief Introduction. 6th ed. Pearson Prentice- Hall.
77. Farr, S. 1995 Gender and Ethnogenesis in the Early Colonial Lesser Antilles. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, edited by R. Alegría and M. Rodríguez, pp. 367-76. Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y el Caribe, San Juan.
78. Fernandez- Jalvo, Y., J. C. Diez, I. Caceres, and J. Rosell 1999 Human Cannibalism in the Early Pleistocene of Europe (Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain). Journal of Human Evolution 37:591-622.
79. Ford, J. 1969 A Comparison of Formative Cultures in the Americas. Diffusion or the Physic Unity of Mankind. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
80. Foster, H. Thomas, II 2003 Dynamic Optimization of Horticulture among the Muscogee Creek Indians of the Southeastern United States. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 22 (4):411-24, www.sciencedirect.com/science?-ob= ArticleURL&-udi=B6WH6-49D2BPH-1&-user=3237081&-rdoc=1&-fmt= &-orig=search&-sort=d&view=c&-acct=C000060084&-version= 1&-urlVersion=0&-userid=3237081&md5= d963d4bdab8bc2e20eb3f5f47aed5579, accessed on February 22, 2008.
81. Gell, Alfred 1996 The Anthropology of Time. Berg.
82. Gilmore, John, Beryl M. Allen, Dian McCallum, and Romila Ramdeen 2003 Empires and Conquest. Longman Publishing for the Caribbean.
83. González, Nancie 1988 Sojourners of the Caribbean: Ethnogenesis and Ethnohistory of the Garifuna. University of Illinois Press.
84. Gosden, Christopher 1994 Social Being and Time. Blackwell.
85. Granberry, Julian 1993 The People Who Discovered Columbus: The Prehistory of the Bahamas: A Review and Commentary. Florida Anthropologist 46:56-60.
86. Granberry, Julian, and Gary S. Vescelius 2004 Languages of the Pre- Columbian Antilles. University of Alabama Press.
87. Griffin, P. B. 1984 Forager Resource and Land Use in the Humid Tropics: The Agta of Northeastern Luzon, the Philippines. In Past and Present in Hunter Gatherer Studies, edited by C. Schrire, pp. 95-121. Academic Press.
88. Harrington, M. R. 1921 Cuba before Columbus. Indian Notes and Monographs. Part 1, vol. 2. National Museum of the American Indian.
89. Harris, Peter 1971 Banwari Trace: Preliminary Report on a Pre- Ceramic Site in Trinidad, West Indies. In Trinidad and Tobago Historical Society (S. Sec.) Point- à- Pierre.
90. Hastrup, K. 1992 Other Histories. Routledge.
91. Haviser, Jay B. 1997 Settlement Strategies in the Early Ceramic Age. In The Indigenous People of the Caribbean, edited by S. Wilson, pp. 57-69. University Press of Florida.
92. Henige, David 1991 In Search of Columbus: The Sources for the First Voyage. University of Arizona Press.
93. Hides, S. 1996 The Genealogy of Material Culture and Cultural Identity. In Cultural Identity and Archaeology: The Construction of European Communities, edited by P. Graves- Brown, S. Jones, and C. Gamble, pp. 25-47. Routledge.
94. Hock, Hans Henrich 1986 Principles of Historical Linguistics. Mouton de Gruyter.
95. Hoffman, C. A., Jr. 1987a Archaeological Investigations at the Long Bay Site, San Salvador, Bahamas. In Proceedings of the First San Salvador Conference, Columbus and His World, edited by D. T. Gerace, pp. 97-102. CCFL Bahamian Field Station, Fort Lauderdale.
96. 1987b The Long Bay Site, San Salvador. American Archaeology 6:97-102.
97. Hofman, Corrine, and M. L. P. Hoogland 1991 The Late Prehistory of Saba, Netherlands, Antilles. In Thirteenth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, pp. 477-92, Archaeological- Anthropological Institute of the Netherland Antilles, Willemstad.
98. Hofman, Corrine L., and M. L. P. Hoogland (editors) 1999 Archaeological Investigations on St. Martin, 1993: The Sites of Norman Estate, Hope Estate, Anse de Peres. Direction Régionale des Affaires Culturelles de Guadeloupe, Service Régionale de l'Archéologie, Basse- Terre, Guadeloupe.
99. Hofman, Corrine, L., Menno L. P. Hoogland, Alistair Bright, and William Keegan 2007 Insular Caribbean Society: A Dynamic Relationship between People, Goods, and Ideas during the Pre- Colonial Times. Manuscript.
100. Hulme, Peter 1986 Colonial Encounters: Europe and the Native Caribbean, 1492-1797. Methuen.
101. 1993 Making Sense of the Native Caribbean. New West Indian Guide 67 (3-4):189-220.
102. Hung, Ulloa 2005 Early Ceramics in the Caribbean. In Dialogues in Cuban Archaeology, edited by L. Antonio Curet, Shannon Lee Dawdy, and Gabino La Rosa Corzo, pp. 103-24. University of Alabama Press.
103. Hunnius, Tanya E. von, Charlotte A. Roberts, Anthea Boyston, and Shelley R. Saunders 2005 Histological Identification of Syphilis in Pre- Columbian England. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 129 (4) 559-66, www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/112211587/ABSTRACT, accessed on February 16, 2008.
104. Ingold, W. K. 1984 Time, Social Relationships, and the Exploitation of Animals: Anthropological Reflections on Prehistory. In Animals and Archaeology, vol. 3, Early Herders and Their Flocks, edited by J. Clutton- Brock and C. Grigson. British Archaeological Reports, International Series, 202:3-12.
105. Johnson, Christopher 2003 Claude Lévi- Strauss: The Formative Years. Cambridge University Press.
106. Johnson, Gregory 1982 Organizational Structure and Scalar Stress. In Theory and Explanation in Archaeology, edited by C. Renfrew, M. Rowlands, and B. Seagrave, pp. 389-42. Academic Press.
107. Jones, Siân 1997 The Archaeology of Ethnicity. Routledge.
108. Jouravleva, I. 2002 Origen de la alfarería de las communidades protoagroalfareras de la región central de Cuba. El Caribe Arqueológico 6:35-43.
109. Keegan, William F. 1948 The West Indies: An Introduction: The Ciboney, the Arawak, the Carib. In Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 3, edited by Julian Steward, pp. 495-565. Bureau of American Ethnology.
110. 1987 Diffusion of Maize from South America: The Antillean Connection Reconstructed. In Emergent Horticultural Economies of the Eastern Woodlands, edited by W. F. Keegan, pp. 373-79. Southern Illinois University, Center for Archaeological Investigations.
111. 1992 The People Who Discovered Columbus: The Prehistory of the Bahamas. University Press of Florida.
112. 1994 West Indian Archaeology. 1. Overview and Foragers. Journal of Archaeological Research 2 (3):255-83.
113. 1995 Modeling Dispersal in the Prehistoric West Indies. World Archaeology 26:400-420.
114. 1996a West Indian Archaeology. 2. After Columbus. Journal of Archaeological Research 4 (4):265-94.
115. 1996b Columbus Was a Cannibal: Myth and the First Encounters. In The Lesser Antilles in the Age of European Expansion, edited by Robert L. Paquette and Stanley L. Engerman, pp. 17-32. University Press of Florida.
116. 1997 Bahamian Archaeology: Life in the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos before Columbus. Media Publishing, Nassau.
117. 2000 West Indian Archaeology. 3. Ceramic Age. Journal of Archaeological Research 8 (2):135-67.
118. Keegan, William F., and Reniel Rodríguez Ramos 2007 Archaic Origins of the Classic Taínos. In Proceedings of the Twenty- first Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, edited by Basil Reid, Henri Petitjean Roget, and Antonio Curet, pp. 211-17. School of Continuing Studies, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
119. Lalueza- Fox, C., M. T. P. Gilbert, A. J. Martinez- Fuentes, F. Calafell, and J. Bertranpetit 2003 Mitochondrial DNA from Pre- Columbian Ciboneys from Cuba and the Prehistoric Colonization of the Caribbean. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 121 (2):97-108.
120. Lee, Richard, and Richard Daly (editors) 2004 The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers. Cambridge University Press.
121. Lovén, Sven 1935 Origins of the Tainan Culture, West Indies. Elanders Bokfryckeri Akfiebolog.
122. McGregor, Douglas D. 2007 New World Disorder. In American Scientist, www.Americanscientist.org/template/BookReviewTypeDetail/assetid/ 28654;jsessionid=baa9, accessed on May 8, 2007.
123. Michener, James 1988 Caribbean. Random House.
124. Miller, Daniel, and Christopher Tilley 1984 Ideology, Power, and Prehistory. Cambridge University Press.
125. Munn, Nancy 1992 The Cultural Anthropology of Time: A Critical Essay. Annual Review of Anthropology 21:93-123.
126. Murphy, A. Reg, David J. Hozjan, Christy N. de Mille, and Alfred A. Levinson 2000 Pre- Columbian Gems and Ornamental Materials from Antigua, West Indies. Gems and Gemology 36 (3):234-45.
127. Myers, Robert A. 1984 Island Carib Cannibalism. New West Indian Guide 158:147-84.
128. Newsom, Lee Ann 1993 Native West Indian Plant Use. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville.
129. Newson, Linda A. 1976 Aboriginal and Spanish Colonial Trinidad: A Study in Culture Contact. Academic Press.
130. Noble, Kingsley G. 1965 Proto- Arawakan and Its Descendants. Indiana University.
131. Olazagasti, Ignacio 1997 The Material Culture of the Taíno Indians. In The Indigenous People of the Caribbean, edited by Samuel Wilson, pp. 131-39. University Press of Florida.
132. Oliver, J. R. 1999 The "La Hueca Problem" in Puerto Rico and the Caribbean: Old Problems, New Perspectives, Possible Solutions. In Archaeological Investigations on St. Martin (Lesser Antilles), edited by C. L. Hofman and M. L. P. Hoogland, pp. 253-97. Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Netherlands.
133. Olsen, Fred 1974 On the Trail of the Arawaks. Civilization of the American Indian Series, vol. 129. University of Oklahoma Press.
134. Pagán Jiménez, Jaime R., Miguel Rodríguez, Luis A. Chanlatte, and Yvonne Narganes 2005 La temprana introducción y uso de algunas plantas domésticas, silvestres y cultivos en Las Antillas precolombinas. Diálogo Antropológico 3(10):1-27.
135. Pearsall, D. 1989 Paleoethnobotany: A Handbook of Procedures. Academic Press.
136. Persons, A. Brooke 2007 Reconstructing the Guanahatabeys of Western Cuba. In Proceedings of the Twenty- first Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology, edited by Basil Reid, Antonio Curet, and Petitjean Roget, pp. 243-51. School of Continuing Studies, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
137. Petersen, James B. 1996 Archaeology of Trants, Montserrat. Part 3. Chronological and Settlement Data. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 63:323-61.
138. Peterson, J. T. 1978a Risk and Agricultural Intensification during the Formative Period in the Northern Basin of Mexico. American Anthropologist 89:596-616.
139. 1978b Hunter- Gatherer/Farmer Exchange. American Anthropologist 80:335-51.
140. Piperno, Dolores R., and Deborah M. Pearsall (editors) 1998 The Origins of Agriculture in the Lowland Neotropics. Academic Press, San Diego.
141. Powell, Mary Lucas, and Della Collins Cook 2005 Introduction in The Myth of Syphilis, edited by Mary Lucas Powell and Della Collins Cook, pp. 1-8. University Press of Florida.
142. Reid, Basil A. 1994 Taínos Not Arawaks: The Indigenous Peoples of Jamaica and the Greater Antilles. Caribbean Geography 5 (1):67-71.
143. 2003 Archaeological Surveys and Excavation of Lot 13 of Marianne Estate, Blanchisseuse, Trinidad (July-August 2003). Conducted for Mr. Joseph Elias, Nagib Elias and Sons Limited, Port of Spain, Trinidad. Department of History, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
144. 2004 Reconstructing the Saladoid Religion in Trinidad and Tobago. Journal of Caribbean History 38 (2):243-78.
145. 2005a Archaeological Excavations of Lover's Retreat (TOB- 69), Tobago (Phases 2 & 3), Final Report. Conducted for Island Investment Limited (May 2005).
146. 2005b Caribs Did Not Eat Humans. Newsday Sunday, April 17, 2005, 23-25.
147. 2005c UWI Brings World Archaeology Conference to TT. UWIToday, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, March 20, 2005. http://sta.uwi.edu/uwitoday/ 2005/march/iacaconf.asp, accessed on July 9, 2008.
148. 2006 Passing of a Pioneer Researcher in Caribbean Archaeology. UWItoday, Sunday, March 12, 2006, http://sta.uwi.edu/uwiToday/2006/March/birouse.asp, accessed on July 20, 2007.
149. Rice, Prudence 2006 Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. University of Chicago Press.
150. Rímoli, R. O., and J. Nadal 1980 Cerámica temprana de Hondorus del Oeste. Boletín del Museo del Hombre Dominicano 15:17-79.
151. Rodríguez, Miguel A. 1995 Centros ceremoniales indígenas en Puerto Rico. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, edited by R. E. Alegría and M. Rodríguez., pp. 27-44. Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y el Caribe, San Juan.
152. 1997 Religious Beliefs of the Saladoid People. In The Indigenous Peoples, edited by Samuel Wilson, pp. 80-87. University Press of Florida.
153. Rodríguez Ramos, Reniel 2002a Dinámicas de intercambio en el Puerto Rico prehispánico. El Caribe arqueológico 6:16-22.
154. 2002b Una perspectiva diacrónica de la explotación del pedernal en Puerto Rico. Boletín del Museo del Hombre Dominicano 32:167-92.
155. 2007 Puerto Rican Precolonial History Etched in Stone. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville.
156. Rogonzinki, Jan 2000 A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and Carib to the Present. Penguin Group.
157. Rose, Mark 1997 Origins of Syphilis. Archaeology 50 (1) ( Jan.-Feb.), www.archaeology.org/9701/newsbriefs/syphilis.html, accessed on August 9, 2007.
158. Rossen, Jack, and Tom D. Dillehay. 2001 Bone Cutting, Placement, and Cannibalism? Middle Preceramic Mortuary Patterns of Nanchoc, Northern Peru. Chungará (Arica):33 (1).
159. Rothschild, Bruce M. 2005 History of Syphilis. Clinical Infectious Diseases 40:1454-63, www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/429626, accessed on February 16, 2008.
160. Rothschild, Bruce M., Fernando Luna Calderon, Alfredo Coppa, and Christine Rothschild 2000 First European Exposure to Syphilis: The Dominican Republic at the Time of Columbian Contact. Clinical Infectious Diseases 31 (Oct.):936-41.
161. Rouse, Irving 1941 Culture of Ft. Liberté Region, Haiti. Yale University.
162. 1952 Porto Rican Prehistory: Excavations in the Interior, South, and East, Chronological Implications. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. New York Academy of Sciences 18:463-578.
163. 1987 Whom Did Columbus Discover in the West Indies? American Archaeology 6 (2):83-87, www.millersville.edu/~columbus/data/art/ROUSE-01.ART, accessed on February 7, 2008.
164. 1989 Peoples and Cultures of the Saladoid Frontier in the Greater Antilles. In Early Ceramic Population Lifeways and Adaptive Strategies in the Caribbean, edited by Peter E. Siegel. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 506.
165. 1992 The Taínos. Yale University Press.
166. Rouse, Irving, and R. E. Alegría. 1990 Excavations at Maria de la Cruz Cave and Hacienda Grande Village Site, Loiza, Puerto Rico. Yale University.
167. Rush, Barbara 1999 Imperialism, Race, and Resistance: Africa and Britain, 1919-1945. Routledge.
168. Sahlins, Marshall 1987 Islands of History. University of Chicago Press.
169. Sanoja, M. 1988 La formación de cazadores recolectores en Venezuela. In Actas del Segundo Simposio de la Fundación de Arqueología del Caribe. Washington, D.C.
170. Sauer, Carl O. 1966 The Early Spanish Main. University of California Press.
171. Saunders, Nicholas J. 2005 The Peoples of the Caribbean. ABC- CLIO.
172. Schell, R. F., and D. M. Musher (editors) 1983 Pathogenesis and Immunology of Treponemal Infection. Marcel Dekker.
173. Schmidt, Peter R. 1997 Archaeological Views on a History of Landscape Change in East Africa. Journal of African History 38:393-421.
174. Schmidt, Peter R., and Thomas C. Patterson (editors) 1996 Making Alternative Histories: The Practice of Archaeology and History in Non- Western Settings. School of American Research Press.
175. Scott, R., A. Oyuela, and P. Carmichael 1991 A Comparison of the Earliest Ceramic Technologies of Ecuador and Colombia. Paper presented at the 56th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.
176. Service, E. 1962 Primitive Social Organisation: An Evolutionary Perspective. Random House.
177. Siegel, Peter 1992 Ideology, Power, and Social Complexity in Prehistoric Puerto Rico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, State University of New York at Binghamton.
178. 1996 Ideology and Culture Change in Puerto Rico: A View from the Community. Journal of Field Archaeology 23:313-33.
179. Stevens- Arroyo, Antonio M. 1988 Cave of the Jagua: The Mythological World of the Taínos. University of New Mexico Press.
180. Steyn, Maryna, and Maciej Henneberg 1995 Pre- Columbian Presence of Treponemal Disease: A Possible Case from Iron Age Southern Africa. Current Anthropology 36 (5):868-73, www.jstor.org/pss/2744035, accessed on February 16, 2008.
181. Stokes, Anne A., and David Steadman 1999 A Phase I Survey of Marianne Estate, Blanchisseuse, Trinidad. Southeastern Archaeological Research, Inc. Gainesville, Fla.
182. Sued Badillo, Jalil 1978 Los Caribes: Realidad o fábula? Editorial Antillana.
183. Tabío, E. 1984 Nueva periodización para el studio de las communidades aborígenes de Cuba. Islas (Universidad Central de las Villas) (May-Aug.) 78:37-52.
184. Thomas, David Hurst 1999 Archaeology: Down to Earth. Wadsworth Thomson Learning.
185. Torres, Joshua, and Reniel Rodríguez Ramos 2008 The Caribbean: A Continent Divided by Water. Archaeology and Geoinformatics: Case Studies from the Caribbean, edited by Basil A. Reid, pp. 13-29. University of Alabama Press.
186. Tuzin, D., and Paula Brown (editors) 1983 The Ethnography of Cannibalism. Society for Psychological Anthropology.
187. Vargas, I. 1987 Sociedad y naturaleza: Mediaciones y determinaciones del cambio social. In Actas del Tercer Simposio de la Fundación de Arqueologia del Caribe. Taraxacum.
188. Veloz Maggiolo, M. 1991 Panorama histórica del Caribe precolombino. Banco Central, Dominican Republic.
189. 1997 The Daily Life of the Taíno People. In Taíno: Pre- Columbian Art and Culture from the Caribbean, edited by Fatima Bercht, Estrellita Brodsky, John Alan Farmer, and Dicey Taylor, pp. 34-45. Monacelli Press.
190. Veloz Maggiolo, M., E. Ortega, and P. Pina 1974 El Caimito: Un antiguo complejo ceramista de las Antillas Mayores. Ediciones Fundación Garcia Arévalo.
191. Veloz Maggiolo, M., I. Vargas, M. Sanoja, and F. Luna Calderón 1976 Arqueología de Yuma, República Dominicano. Taller.
192. Veloz Maggiolo, M., and B. Vega 1982 The Antillean Preceramic: A New Approximation. Journal of New World Archaeology 5:33-44.
193. Wallerstein, Immanuel 2004 World- Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Durham University Press.
194. Watters, David 1994 Archaeology of Trants, Montserrat. Part 1. Field Methods and Artifact Density Distributions. Annals of Carnegie Museum 63:265-95.
195. Watters, David R., and Richard Scaglion 1994 Beads and Pendants from Trants, Montserrat: Implications for the Prehistoric Lapidary Industry in the Caribbean. Annals of Carnegie Museum 63:215-37.
196. Wenke, Robert J., and Deborah I. Olszewski 2007 Patterns in Prehistory: Humankind's First 3 Million Years. Oxford University Press.
197. White, Tim D. 1992 Prehistoric Cannibalism at Mancos 5Mtumr- 2346. Princeton University Press.
198. Whitehead, N. L. 1995 Ethnic Plurality and Cultural Continuity in the Native Caribbean: Remarks and Uncertainties as to Data and Theory. In Wolves from the Sea: Readings in the Anthropology of the Native Caribbean, edited by N. L. Whitehead, pp. 91-112. KITLV Press.
199. Williams, D. 1992 El araico en el noroeste de Guyana y los comienzos de la horticultura. In Prehistoria sudAmericana: Nuevas perspectivas. Taraxacum.
200. Wilson, Samuel M. 1990 Hispaniola: Caribbean Chiefdoms in the Age of Columbus. University of Alabama Press.
201. 1997 The Caribbean before European Conquest. In Taíno: Pre- Columbian Art and Culture from the Caribbean, edited by Fatima Bercht, Estrellita Brodsky, John Alan Farmer, and Dicey Taylor, pp. 15-17. El Museo Del Barrio, Monacelli Press.
202. 1999 Cultural Pluralism and the Emergence of Complex Societies in Greater Antilles, http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~swilson/wilson-iaca99.html. Presented at the Eighteenth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, St. George's, Grenada, July, accessed on August 11, 2007.
203. 2007 The Archaeology of the Caribbean. Cambridge University Press.
204. Wolf, Eric 1982 Europe and the People without History. University of California Press.