Embodying culture: Pregnancy in Japan and Israel

Embodying Culture: Pregnancy in Japan and Israel

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-298

  Ivry, Tsipy ^a  

^a RUTGERS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84899297893     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (259)

1. Abramovich, H., G. Ohel, M. Etinger, V. Insler, Y. Itskovitch, Y. Bokovsky, Y. Bait, R. Becher, Sh. Blas, G. Ben-Baruch, M. Ben-Ami, Z. Ben-Refael, Y. Barkan, A. Golan, M. Glazerman, M. Glasner, Y. Dor, Y. Diamant, Sh. Zohar, Ch. Zakut, Z. Hagai, B. Hen, Ch. Yafe, M. Katz, N. Laufer, Ch. Levavi, Y. Lesing, N. Mazor, A. Melvitzki, Sh. Mashiah, Sh. Segal, A. Samuelov, M. Fisher, A. Shalev, and M. Shtark. 2000Niyar Emda 6: Nihul Ma'akav Herayon Besikun Namuch [Working Paper No. 6: Management of a Low-Risk Pregnancy]: The Israeli Association of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
2. Abu-Lughod, L. 1990. "The Romance of Resistance: Tracing Transformations of Power through Bedouin Women." American Ethnologist 17 (1): 41-55.
3. Abu-Lughod, L., and C. A. Lutz. 1990. "Introduction: Emotion, Discourse, and the Politics of Everyday Life." In Language and the Politics of Emotion, eds. C. A. Lutz and L. Abu-Lughod, 1-2 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4. Adelson, N. 2000 Being Alive Well: Health and the Politics ofCree Well-Being. Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
5. Allison, A. 1991. "Japanese Mothers and Obentos: The Lunch-Box as Ideological State Apparatus." Anthropological Quarterly 64 (4): 195-208
6. Almog, O. 1997. Hatsabar-Dyokan [The Sabra: A Portrait]. Tel Aviv: Am Oved.
7. Amanuma, K. 1987. Gambari No Kozo: Nihonjin No Kodo Genri [The Structure of Gambaru: A Principal of Japanese Behavior]. Tokyo: Yoshikawa Kobunkan
8. Amir, D. 1995. "Achrait, Mechuyevet, Unevona: Kinun Nashiyut Yisraelit Beva'adot Lehafsakat Herayon" [Responsible, Committed and Wise: The Establishment of Israeli Femininity in Committees to Terminate Pregnancy]. Teoria VeBikoret 7:2 47-2 54
9. Araki, H. 1973. Nihonjin No Kodoyoshiki [Japanese Patterns of Action]. Tokyo: Kodansha
10. Arditti, R. R. Klein, and S. Minden, eds. 1984. Test-Tube Women: What Future for Motherhood? London and Boston: Pandora Press.
11. Asahi Shinbun. 1996. "Ijonara Chuzetsu" Zoka No Yoso" ["If There Is an Anomaly I Will Do an Abortion": Post-Diagnostic Abortions are on the Rise]. May 1, p. 2 1
12. 1997a. Onaka Ni Shogaiji? Anata Nara [A Handicap in Your Belly? What Would You Do?]. December 16, p. 19.
13. 1997b. Shusseimae Shindan-Inochi Erabimasuka [Prenatal Diagnosis-Would You Choose a Life (a Baby?)]. December 17, p. 2 1.
14. Azmon, Y., and D. N. Izraeli. 1993. "Introduction: Women in Israel-A Sociological Overview." In Women in Israel, ed. Y. Azmon and D. N. Izraeli, 1-2 1 Studies in Israeli Society 6. New Brunswick NJ: Transaction Publishers.
15. Bachnik, J. M. 1992."Kejime: Indexing Self and Social Life in Japan." In Japanese Sense of Self, ed. N. R. Rosenberger, 152-172. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
16. Bachnik, J. M., and C. J. Quinn, Jr., eds. 1994. Situated Meaning: Inside and Outside in Japanese Self, Society, and Language. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
17. Barnes, B., and D. Bloor. 1982."Relativism, Rationalism, and the Sociology of Knowledge." In Rationality and Relativism, ed. M. Hollis and S. Lukes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
18. Barnes, J. A. 1961. "Physical and Social Kinship." Philosophy of Science 2 8(3): 2 96-2 99
19. Baroon. 1998. Ninshin, Shussan Daizenka [The Encyclopedia of Pregnancy and Birth]. Tokyo: Shufuno Tomo Seikatsu Shiriizu.
20. Becker, G. 2000 The Elusive Embryo: How Women and Men Approach New Reproductive Technologies. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
21. Ben-Ari,E. 1990."ABureaucrat in Every Japanese Kitchen?" Administration and Society 2 i,4): 472-492.
22. 1997-Body Projects in Japanese Childcare: Culture and Emotions in a Preschool. London: Curzon Press.
23. Ben-Ari, E., and E. Lomsky-Feder. 1999."Introductory Essay: Cultural Constructions of War and the Military in Israel." In The Military andMilitarism in Israeli Society, ed. E. Lomsky-Feder and E. Ben-Ari, 1-34. Albany NY: State University of New York Press.
24. Ben-Ari, E., Z. Rosenhek, and D. Maman. 2001 "Introduction: Military, State and Society in Israel: An Introductory Essay." In Military, State, and Society in Israel, ed. D. Maman, E. Ben-Ari, and Z. Rosenhek, 1-39. New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers.
25. Ben-Eliezer, U. 1998. The Making of Israeli Militarism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Ber, A., and T. Rosin. 1998.
26. Hamadrich Hayisraeli Leherayon Veleida [The Israeli Guide for Pregnancy and Birth]. Tel-Aviv: Zmora Bitan.
27. Berkovitch, N. 1997. "Motherhood as a National Mission: The Construction of Womanhood in the Legal Discourse in Israel." Women's Studies International Forum 20(5-6): 605-619.
28. Bernstein, D., ed. 1992. Pioneers and Homemakers: Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
29. Bernstein, G. L. 1991. "Introduction." In Recreating Japanese Women, 1600-1945, ed. G. L. Bernstein, 1-16. Berkeley: University of California Press.
30. Biale, D. 1986. Power and Powerlessness in Jewish History. New York: Shocken Books.
31. Bird-David, N. 1996. "Hunter-Gatherer Research and Cultural Diversity." In Cultural Diversity among Twentieth-Century Foragers: An African Perspective, ed. S. Kent, 2 97-304. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
32. Birenbaum-Carmeli, D. 2004"'Cheaper than a Newcomer': On the Political Economy of IVF in Israel." The Sociology of Health and Illness 2 6(7): 897-92 4
33. Birenbaum-Carmeli, D., Y. S. Carmeli, and R. F. Casper. 1995. "Discrimination against Men in Infertility Treatment." The Journal of Reproductive Medicine 40 (8): 590-594.
34. Birenbaum-Carmeli, D., Y. S. Carmeli, Y. Madjar, and R. Wessenberg. 2 ooi"Hegemony and Homogeneity: Donor Choices of Israeli Recipients of Donor Insemination." Material Culture 7 (1): 73-95
35. Bonne-Tamir, B. and A. Adam. 1992. Genetic Diversity amongJews. New York: Oxford University Press.
36. Borovoy, A. 2001 "Not 'A Doll's House': Public Uses of Domesticity in Japan." U.S.-Japan Women's Journal, English Supplement (2 e-2 ): 83-12 4.
37. -2000The Too Good Wife: Alcohol, Codependency, and the Politics ofNurturance in Postwar Japan. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
38. Brabin, L., F. Verhoeff, and B. J. Brabin. 2002 "Maternal Height, Birthweight, and Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion in Urban Nigeria and Rural Malawi." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 81 (6): 502-507.
39. Breuer, M. 1998. Pirqe Bereshit II Bereshit 18-50 [Chapters from Genesis II Genesis 18-50]. Alon Shevut: Tevunot Press.
40. Browner, C. H., and N. A. Press. 1995."The Normalization of Prenatal Diagnostic Screening." In Conceiving the New World Order: The Global Politics of Reproduction, ed. F. D. Ginsburg and R. Rapp, 307-32 2Berkeley: University of California Press.
41. Browner, C. H., and N. Press. 1997."The Production of Authoritative Knowledge in American Prenatal Care." In Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, ed. R. Davis-Floyd and C. F. Sargent, 113-131. Berkeley: University of California Press.
42. Carmeli, Y. S., and D. Birenbaum-Carmeli. 1994."The Predicament of Masculinity: Towards Understanding the Male's Experience of Infertility Treatments." Sex Roles 30 (9-10): 663-677
43. Coleman, S. 1983. Family Planning in Japanese Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
44. Cordero-Fiedler, D. 1996."Authoritative Knowledge and Birth Territories in Contemporary Japan." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 10 (2): 195-2 12
45. Corea, G. 1985. Man-Made Women: How New Reproductive Technologies Affect Women. London: Hutchinson.
46. Hutchinson. -. 1986. The Mother Machine: Reproductive Technologies from Artificial Insemination to Artificial Wombs. New York: Harper & Row.
47. Cromer, G. 2006 "Analogies to Terror: The Construction of Social Problems in Israel during the Intifada Al Aqsa." Terrorism and Political Violence 18 (3): 389-398
48. Cunningham, F. G., and J. W.Williams. 1997. Williams Obstetrics. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange.
49. Daston, L. 1995."The Moral Economy of Science." Osiris 10:2-2 .
50. Davidov, B., B. Goldman, E. Akstein, G. Bankai, C. Legum, I. Dar, Y. Romem, A. Amiel, H. Cohen, G. Bach, Z. Appelman, and M. Shohat. 1994."Prenatal Testing for Down's Syndrome in the Jewish and Non-Jewish Population in Israel." Israeli Journal of Medical Science 30:62 9-633.
51. Davidovich, N., and S. Shvarts. 2004"Health and Hegemony: Preventive Medicine, Immigrants and the Israeli Melting Pot." Israel Studies 9 (2): 150-179.
52. Davies, J. 1999. Din Upsika Bamishpat Harefui: Betosefet Hebetim Refui'im Umishpatiim Begenicologia Vemeyaldut [Medicolegal Case Law in Obstetrics and Gynecology]. Jerusalem: Avi Law Books.
53. Davis-Floyd, R. 1992. Birth as an American Rite of Passage. Berkeley: University of California Press.
54. 1994-;The Technocratic Body: American Childbirth as Cultural Expression." Social Science and Medicine 38 (8): 112 5-1140.
55. Davis-Floyd, R., and E. Davis. 1997."Intuition as Authoritative Knowledge in Midwifery and Homebirth." In Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, ed. R. Davis-Floyd and C. F. Sargent, 315-349.Berkeley: University of California Press.
56. Berkeley: University of California Press. Davis-Floyd, R., and J. Dumit, eds. 1998. Cyborg Babies: From Techno-Sexto Techno-Tots. New York: Routledge.
57. Diemer, G. 1997. "Expectant Fathers: Influence of Perinatal Education on Coping, Stress, and Spousal Relations." Research in Nursing and Health 2 ce 8m 93
58. Dingwall, R., H. Tanaka, and S. Minamikata. 1991. "Images of Parenthood in the United Kingdom and Japan." Sociology 2 5(3): 42 3-446.
59. Doi, T. 1973. The Anatomy of Dependence. Tokyo, New York, San Francisco: Kodansha International.
60. 1986. The Anatomy of Self. Tokyo: Kodansha International.
61. Draper, J. 2002" 'It Was a Real Good Show': The Ultrasound Scan, Fathers and the Power of Visual Knowledge." Sociology of Health and Illness 2 4(6): 771-795.
62. 2003 "Blurring, Moving and Broken Boundaries: Men's Encounters with the Pregnant Body." Sociology of Health andIllness 2 5(7): 743-767.
63. Dundes, A. 1987. Cracking Jokes: Studies of Sick Humor Cycles and Stereotypes. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press.
64. Duster, T. 2000Back Door to Eugenics. New York and London: Routledge.
65. Falk, R. 2 oo6Zionut Ve'habiyologia shel Hayehudim [Zionism and the Biology of the Jews]. Tel Aviv: Resling Publishing.
66. Foucault, M. 1978. The History of Sexuality. Vol. 1: An Introduction. New York: Vintage Books.
67. -.1979. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Random House.
68. -.1980. Power/Knowledge: Select Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977, ed. C. Gordon. Brighton, UK: Harvester Press.
69. Fox, R. G., and A. Gingrich. 2002 "Introduction." In Anthropology, by Comparison, ed. A. Gingrich and R. G. Fox, 1-2 4New York: Routledge.
70. Franklin, S. 1997. Embodied Progress: A Cultural Account of Assisted Conception. London and New York: Routledge.
71. 1998. "Making Miracles: Scientific Progress and the Facts of Life." In Reproducing Reproduction: Kinship, Power, and Technological Innovation, ed. S. Franklin and H. Ragone, 102-117. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
72. ooa"Re-Thinking Nature-Culture." Anthropological Theory 3 (1): 65-85.
73. Franklin, S., and H. Ragone, eds. 1998. Reproducing Reproduction: Kinship, Power, and Technological Innovation. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
74. Frechter, V. 2003 "HatinokMet Efshar Haya Limnoa Zot" [The Baby Is Dead. It Could Be Prevented]. In Ha"aretz. February 2 4pp. 1, 16.
75. Frühstück, S. 2003 Colonizing Sex: Sexology and Social Control in Modern Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press.
76. Fujita, M. 1987." 'It's All Mother's Fault': Childcare and Socialization of Working Mothers in Japan. Journal of Japanese Studies 15 (1): 67-91.
77. Gameltoft, T. 2 oo7"Sonography and Sociality: Obstetrical Ultrasound in Urban Vietnam." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 2 ](2): 133-153.
78. Garon, S. 1997. Molding Japanese Minds: The State in Everyday Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
79. Gaskin, I. M. 1977. Spiritual Midwifery. Summertown, TN: The Book Publishing Company.
80. Gazit, Z. 2007 "Missing Motherhood: Reconstruction of Self-Identity Following Pregnancy Loss or the Death of a Newborn." Master's thesis, Hebrew University-Jerusalem. Geertz
81. Clifford. 1968. Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
82. Georges, E. 1996. "Fetal Ultrasound Imaging and the Production of Authoritative Knowledge in Greece." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 10 (2): 157-175.
83. Gingrich, A., and R. G. Fox, eds. 2002Anthropology, by Comparison. New York: Routledge.
84. Ginsburg, F. 1989. Contested Lives: The Abortion Debate in an American Community. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
85. Ginsburg, F., and R. Rapp. 1991. "The Politics of Reproduction." Annual Review of Anthropology 2 C8H-343.
86. 1995. Conceiving the New World Order: The Global Politics of Reproduction. Berkeley: University of California Press.
87. Goffman, E. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
88. Goldstein-Gidoni, O. 2007" 'Charisma Housewives' and 'Fashionable Mothers': Symbols of Ideological Change in Contemporary Japan?" Paper presented at the AJJ Conference.
89. Goodman, R. M. 1979. Genetic Disorders among the Jewish People. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
90. Goodman, R. M., and A. G. Motulsky, eds. 1979. Genetic Diseases among Ashkenazi Jews. New York: Raven Press.
91. Gooldin, S. 2008 "Technologiyot Shel Osher: Nihul Piryon Bemedinat revacha Meodedet Yeluda" [Technologies of Happiness: Fertility Management in a Welfare State That Encourages Birth]. In PeareiEzrachut: Hagira, Piryon, VezehutBeyisrael [Citizenship Gaps: Migration, Fertility and Identity in Israel], ed. Y. Yonnah and A. Kemp, 167-206 Jerusalem: Van Leer/Hakibbutz Hameuchad.
92. Hacking, I.1990. The Taming of Chance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
93. Hamaguchi, E. 1985. "A Contextual Model of the Japanese: Toward a Methodological Innovation in Japan Studies. "Journal of Japanese Studies 11 (2): 2 89-32 1
94. Hardacre, H. 1997. Marketing the Menacing Fetus in Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press.
95. Hashiloni-Dolev, Y. 2006 "Between Mothers, Fetuses and Society: Reproductive Genetics in the Israeli-Jewish Context." Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies and Gender Issues 12:12 9-150.
96. 2007 What is a Life (un)Worthy of Living? Reproductive Genetics in Germany and Israel. Dordrecht: Springer-Kluwer.
97. Hazleton, L. 1977. Israeli Women: The Reality Behind the Myths. New York: Simon & Schuster.
98. Hendry, J. 1986. Becoming Japanese: The World of the Preschool Child. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
99. Henneborn W. J., and R. Cogan. 1975. "The Effect of Husband Participation on Reported Pain and Probability of Medication During Labor and Birth." Journal of Psychosomatic Research 19 (3): 2 15-2 2 2 .
100. Herzog, H. 1994. "Irgunei Nashim Bachugim Haezrachiyim: Perek Nishkach Bahistoriographia Shel Hayishuv" [Women's Organizations in Civilian Circles: A Forgotten Chapter in the Historiography of the Yeshuv]. Katedra 70:111-133.
101. Hiroi, M., and E. Saito. 1996. "Seishokuiryo Gijutsu No Shintenkai Wo Meguru Shomondai." [Questions That Surround the New Reproductive Technologies]. Sanfujinka no Sekai 48 (7): 23-27
102. Hirsch, D. 2 oo6"Banu Hena Lehavi et Hama'arav: Hanchalat Repertuar 'Higieny' Bekerev Hachevra Hayehudit Bepalestina Bitkufat Hamandat" [We are Here to Bring the West: Hygiene Education Within the Jewish Community of Palestine during the British Mandate]. PhD diss., Tev-Aviv University.
103. Hochschild, A. R. 1983. The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feelings. Berkeley: University of California Press.
104. Holstein, J., and J. Gubrium. 1997. "Active Interviewing." In Qualitative Research: Theory, Method, and Practice, ed. D. Silverman, 92-113. London; Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
105. Holy, L., ed. 1987. Comparative Anthropology. Oxford and New York: Blackwell.
106. Howe, L. 1987. "Caste in Bali and India." In Comparative Anthropology, ed. L. Holy, 135-152. Oxford and New York: Blackwell.
107. Inhorn, M. C. 2003 Local Babies, Global Science: Gender, Religion, and in Vitro Fertilization in Egypt. New York and London: Routledge.
108. Ir-Shai, R. 2007 "Piryon, Migdar, Vehalacha: Hebetim Migdariyim Bepsikat Hahalacha Bat Yamenu Beshe'elot shel Piryon (Emtsaei Menia, Hapalot, Hazra'a Vehafraya Melachutit, Vepundeka'ut)" [Fertility, Gender and Halakha: A Feminist Perspective on Modern Response Literature (Contraception, Abortion, Artificial Insemination, In Vitro Fertilization and Surrogate Motherhood)], PhD diss., Bar Ilan University. Israel Ministry of Health. Bureau of Information and Computing. "Hafsakot Herayon Alpi Hachok 1990-2007 [Legal Pregnancy Terminations 1990-2 ooj7. November 2008
109. Ivry, T. 2006 "At the Back Stage of Prenatal Care: Japanese Ob-Gyns Negotiating Prenatal Diagnosis." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 20(4): 441-468.
110. 2 oo;a. "The Politics of New Reproductive Technologies at the Intersection between Observant Judaism and Biomedicine." Research report submitted to the Israel Science Foundation.
111. oob. "Embodied Responsibilities: Pregnancy in the Eyes of Japanese Ob-Gyns." Sociology ofHealth and Illness 2 9(2)12 5-2 74
112. " 'We are Pregnant': Israeli Men and the Paradoxes of Sharing." In Reconceiv-ing the Second Sex in Reproduction: Men, Sexuality and Masculinity, ed. M. Inhorn, T. Tjørnhøj-Thomsen, H. Goldberg, and M. La Cour Mosegaard. New York: Berghahn.
113. The Ultrasonic Picture Show and the Politics of Threatened Life." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 2 fe): 189-211.
114. Forthcoming 2010"Ultrasonic Challenges to Pronatalism." In Kin, Gene, Community: Reproductive Technology among Jewish Israelis, ed. D. Birenbaum-Carmeli and Y. Carmeli. New York
115. Berghahn. Ivry, T., and E. Teman. 2008 "Expectant Israeli Fathers and the Medicalized Pregnancy: Ambivalent Compliance and Critical Pragmatism." In Culture Medicine and Psychiatry 32 (3): 358-385
116. Izraeli, D. 1997. "Gendering Military Service in the Israeli Defense Forces." Israel Social Science Research 12 (1): 12 9-167.
117. Jolivet, M. 1997. Japan: The Childless Society? Trans. Anne-Marie Glashin. London and New York: Routledge. Jordan, B. 1978.
118. Birth in Four Cultures: A Crosscultural Investigation of Childbirth in Yucatan, Holland, Sweden, and the United States. Montreal; St. Albans, VT: Eden Press Women's Publications
119. 1997-;Authoritative Knowledge and Its Construction." In Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, ed. R. Davis-Floyd and C. F. Sargent, 55-79. Berkeley: University of California Press.
120. Kahn, S. M. 2000 Reproducing Jews: A Cultural Account of Assisted Conception in Israel. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
121. Kamata, H., K. Miyasato, H. Suganema, H. Hurukawa, and Y. Sakakura, eds. 1990. Nihonjin NoKoumiKosodate [Japanese Childbirth and Child Rearing]. Tokyo: Keiso Shobo.
122. Kanaaneh, R. A. 2002 Birthing the Nation: Strategies of Palestinian Women in Israel. Berkeley: University of California Press.
123. Kaneda, I. 2 ocvBoshi Hoken no Omonaru Tokei [Maternal and Child Health Statistics]. Tokyo: Boshi Hoken Jigyodan.
124. Kappel, B., G. Eriksen, K. B. Hansen , L. Hvidman, B. Krag-Olsen, J. P. Nielsen, and M. Wohlert. 1987. "Short Stature in Scandinavian Women. An Obstetrical Risk Factor." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 66 (2): 153-158.
125. Katriel, T. 1999. MilotMafteah: Defusei Tarbut VetikshoretBeyisrasel. [Key Words: Patterns of Culture and Communication in Israel]. Tel Aviv: Haifa University Press/Zmora Bitan.
126. Kaufman, S. R., and L. M. Morgan. 2005 "The Anthropology of the Beginnings and Ends of Life." Annual Review of Anthropology 34:317-341.
127. Kimmerling, B. 1993. "Patterns of Militarism in Israel." European Journal of Sociology 34:196-2 2.3
128. Kleinman, A. 1988. The Illness Narratives: Suffering, Healing, and the Human Condition. New York: Basic Books.
129. Kondo, D. 1990. Crafting Selves: Power, Gender, and Discourses of Identity in a Japanese Workplace. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
130. Kotets-Bar, H. 2002 "Herayon Betashlumim" [Pregnancy in Long-Term Payments]. In Ma'ariv (Sofshavua). December 2 Qpp. 35-42.
131. Kowner, R. 2002"Ha'acher Kemofet: Tfisat Haguf Beyapan Beikvot Hamifgash Im Hama'arav" [The Other as Paragon: The Conception of the Body in Japan Following the Encounter with the West]. Zmanim: A Quarterly of History 78:65-81.
132. Kristeva, J. 1981. "Woman's Time." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 7:13-35.
133. LaFleur, W. R. 1992. Liquid Life: Abortion and Buddhism in Japan. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
134. Landsman, G. 1999. "Does God Give Special Kids to Special Parents? Personhood and the Child with Disabilities as Gift and as Giver." In Transformative Motherhood: On Giving and Getting in a Consumer Culture, ed. L. L. Layne, 133-165. New York and London: New York University Press.
135. Laqueur, T. W. 2000" 'From Generation to Generation': Imagining Connectedness in the Age of Reproductive Technologies." In Biotechnology and Culture: Bodies, Anxieties, Ethics, ed. P. Brodwin, 75-98. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
136. Layne, L. L. 2oo Motherhood Lost: A Feminist Account of Pregnancy Loss in America. New York and London: Routledge.
137. Routledge. Lazarus, E. 1997. "What Do Women Want? Issues of Choice, Control, and Class in American Pregnancy and Childbirth." In Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, ed. R. Davis-Floyd and C. F. Sargent, 132-158. Berkeley: University of California Press.
138. Lebra, T. 1976. Japanese Patterns of Behavior. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
139. 1984. Japanese Women: Constraint and Fulfillment. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
140. Leissner, O. M. 2000"Jewish Women's Families' Names: A Feminist Legal Analysis." Israel Law Review 34 (4): 560.
141. Lipman, A. 1991. "Prenatal Genetic Testing and Screening: Constructing Needs and Reinforcing Inequities." American Journal of Law andMedicine 17 (1-2): 15-50.
142. Lock, M. 1993. Encounters with Aging: Mythologies of Menopause in Japan and North America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
143. 1996. "Centering the Household: The Remaking of Female Maturity in Japan." In Re-Imaging Japanese Women, ed. A. E. Imamura, 73-103. Berkeley: University of California Press.
144. 1998. "Perfecting Society: Reproductive Technologies, Genetic Testing, and the Planned Family in Japan." In Pragmatic Women and Body Politics, ed. M. Lock and P. A. Kaufert, 206-2 39 New York: Cambridge University Press.
145. 1999-;Menopause and the Politics of Aging." American Journal of Human Biology 11 (1): 145.
146. 2001 "The Tempering of Medical Anthropology: Troubling Natural Categories." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 15 (4): 478-492.
147. 2002 Twice Dead: Organ Transplants and the Reinvention of Death. Berkeley: University of California Press
148. 005 "The Eclipse of the Gene and the Return of Divination." In Current Anthropology 46 (suppl.): S47-S70.
149. Lock, M., and P. A. Kaufert, eds. 1998. Pragmatic Women and Body Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
150. Lock, M., A. Young, and A. Cambrosio, eds. 2000Living and Working with the New Medical Technologies: Intersections of Inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
151. Magara, M., and T. Araki. 2000Saishin Sankagaku [The Newest Obstetrics]. 2 vols. Tokyo: Bunkodo.
152. Mainichi Shinbunsha. 2004"Japan Almanac." Tokyo: MainichiNewspapers.
153. Malinowski, B. 192 .The Father in Primitive Psychology. New York: W. W. Norton.
154. Marcus, G. E. 1995. "Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-Sited Ethnography." Annual Review of Anthropology 2 495-117.
155. Markens, S., C. H. Browner, and N. Press. 1997. "Feeding the Fetus: On Interrogating the Notion of Maternal-Fetal Conflict." Feminist Studies 2 3(2): 351-372.
156. Martin, E. 1987. The Woman in the Body: A Cultural Analysis of Reproduction. Boston: Beacon Press
157. 1991. "The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 16 (3): 485-501.
158. 1994. Flexible Bodies: The Role of Immunity in American Culture from the Days of Polio to the Age of Aids. Boston: Beacon Press.
159. Matsubara, Y. 1997. "Yusei Mondai Kangaeru(4)-Kokumin Yusei Hogoho" [Rethinking the Problem of Eugenics: The Eugenic Protection Law]. Fujin Tsushin 466:42-43.
160. 1998. "Senjidai Nihon No Danshu Seisaku" [The WWII Japanese Policy of Sterilization]. Japan Journal for Science, Technology and Society 7: 87-109.
161. 2000"Nihon-Sengono Yusei Hogoho to Iunano Danshuho" [The Eugenic Protection Law and Sterilization in Postwar Japan]. In Yuseigaku to Ningen Shakai [Eugenics and Human Society], ed. S. Yonemoto. Tokyo: Kodansha.
162. McGuinness, B. J. and A. N. Trivedi. 1999. "Maternal Height as a Risk Factor for Caesarean Section Due to Failure to Progress in Labour." The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 39 (2): 152-154.
163. McVeigh, B. 2000 Wearing Ideology: State, Schooling and Self-Presentation in Japan. Oxford and New York: Berg.
164. Mitchell, L. M. 2 ooiBaby's First Picture: Ultrasound and the Politics of Fetal Subjects. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
165. Miyake, Y. 1991. "Doubling Expectations: Motherhood and Women's Factory Work Under State Management in Japan in the 1930s and 1940s." In Recreating Japanese Women, 1600-1945, ed. G. L. Bernstein, 2 67-2 . Berkeley: University of California Press.
166. Berkeley: University of California Press. Molony, B. 2005 "Why Should a Feminist Care about What Goes Behind Japan's Chrysanthemum Curtain? The Imperial Succession Issue as a Metaphor for Women's Rights." In Japanese Women: Lineage and Legacies, ed. A, McCreedy Thernstrom, 44-56. Washington: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Asia Program
167. Washington: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Asia Program. Moore, L. J. 2002 "Extracting Men from Semen: Masculinity in Scientific Representations of Sperm." Social Text 73:1-46.
168. 2003 "Billy, the Sad Sperm with No Tail: Representations of Sperm in Children's Books." Sexualities 6 (2-4): 2 79-305.
169. Morgan, L. M. 1998. "Making the Modern Fetal Body." Paper presented at the American Anthropological Association Meeting, Philadelphia, PA.
170. Mosk, C. 1996. Making Health Work: Human Growth in Modern Japan. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
171. Motulsky, A. G. 1979. Epilogue. In Genetic Diseases amongAshkenaziJews, ed. R. M. Goodman and A. G. Motulsky, 42 5-42 .New York: Raven Press.
172. Nader, L. 1994. "Comparative Consciousness." In Assessing Cultural Anthropology, ed. R. Borofsky, 84-94. New York: McGraw-Hill.
173. Naeye, R. L. 1979. "Weight Gain and the Outcomes of Pregnancy." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 135 (1): 3-9.
174. Nakajima, K. 1992. "Shusseizen Shindan No Wagakuni Ni Okeru Genjo" [The State of Prenatal Diagnosis in our Country]. In Seishokugijutsu Kenkyu Temu Kenkyu Hokokusho"Shusseizenshindan Wo Kangaeru" [Research Report about Reproductive Technologies"Considering Prenatal Diagnosis"], ed. Seimeirinri Kenkyukai Seishokugijutsu Kenkyu Temu, 2 3-44.
175. Seirinken Rebyu & Risachi: Shimei Rinri Kenkyukai. Nakane, Ch. 1970. Japanese Society. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
176. Nakatani, E. 1996a. "Seishoku Gijutsu No Tenkai to Seimei Rinri; Soron" [The Development in Reproductive Technologies and the Ethics of Life: General Considerations]. Sanfujinka no Sekai 48 (7): 3-11.
177. 1996b. "Seishokuiryo Wo Meguru Ho to Rinri" [The Laws and Ethics That Surround the Reproductive Technologies]. PharmaMedica 14 (10): 91-100.
178. Negashi, K. 1991. IryoMinzokugakuron [Medical Folklore Studies]. Tokyo: Kensankaku. Nihon Koseisho, ed. 2000Koshu Eisei Hosoku IV [The Laws of Public Health]. Tokyo: Kodansha.
179. Nolte, S. H., and S. A. Hastings. 1991. "The Meiji State's Policy toward Women, 1890-1910." In Recreating Japanese Women, 1600-1945, ed. G. L. Bernstein, 151-174. Berkeley: University of California Press.
180. Norgren, T. 2 ooiAbortion before Birth Control: The Politics of Reproduction in Postwar Japan. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
181. Oe, K. 1969. A Personal Matter. New York: Grove Press.
182. Ogasawara, Y. 1998. Office Ladies and Salaried Men: Power, Gender, and Work in Japanese Companies. Berkeley: University of California Press.
183. Ohinata, M. 1995. "The Mystique of Motherhood: A Key to Understanding Social Change and Family Problems in Japan." In Japanese Women: New Feminist Perspectives on the Past, Present, and Future, ed. K. Fujimura-Fanselow and A. Kameda, 199-2 i2New York: Feminist Press.
184. Ohnuki-Tierney, E. 1984. Illness and Culture in Contemporary Japan: An Anthropological View. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
185. Otsubo, S., and J. R. Bartholomew. 1998. "Eugenics in Japan: Some Ironies of Modernity, 1883-1945." Science in Context 11 (3-4): 545-565.
186. Overing, J. 1987. "Translation as a Creative Process: The Power of the Name." In Comparative Anthropolgy, ed. L. Holy, 70-87. Oxford and New York: Blackwell.
187. Oxford and New York: Blackwell. Parens, E., and A. Asch. 2000 "Introduction." In Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights, ed. E. Parens and A. Asch, ix-xvi. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
188. Peel, J.D.Y. 1987. "History, Culture and the Comparative Method: A West African Puzzle." In Comparative Anthropology, ed. L. Holy, 88-118. Oxford and New York: Blackwell.
189. Oxford and New York: Blackwell. Petchesky-Pollack, R. 1987. "Fetal Images: The Power of Visual Culture in the Politics of Reproduction." Feminist Studies 13 (2): 2 63-2 92
190. Portuguese, J. 1998. Fertility Policy in Israel: The Politics of Religion, Gender, and Nation. Westport, CT: Praeger.
191. Press, N. A., and C. H. Browner. 1994. "Collective Silences, Collective Fictions: How Prenatal Diagnostic Testing Became Part of Routine Prenatal Care." In Women and Prenatal Testing: Facing the Challenges of Genetic Technology, ed. K. H. Rothenberg and E. J. Thomson, 2 ok 18 Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
192. Raday, F. 1995. "Al Hashivyon" [On Equality]. In Ma'amad Haisha Bachevra Uvamishpat [Women's Status in Israeli Law and Society], ed F. Raday, C. Shalev, and M. Liban-Kooby, 19-63. Jerusalem: Shoken.
193. Rapoport, T., and T. El-Or. 1997. "Cultures of Womanhood in Israel: Social Agencies and Gender Production." Woman's International Forum 20(5/6): 573-580.
194. Rapp, R. 1999. Testing Women, Testing the Fetus: The Social Impact ofAmniocentesis inAmerica. New York: Routledge.
195. ooi"Gender, Body, Biomedicine: How Some Feminist Concerns Dragged Reproduction to the Center of Social Theory." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 15 (4): 466-477.
196. Rapp, R., and F. Ginsburg. 2001 "Enabling Disability: Rewriting Kinship, Reimagining Citizenship." Public Culture 13 (3): 533-556
197. Raz, A. 2004" 'Important to Test, Important to Support': Attitudes toward Disability Rights and Prenatal Diagnosis among Leaders of Support Groups of Genetic Disorders in Israel." Social Science and Medicine 59 (9): 1857-1866.
198. Reed, R. 2005 Birthing Fathers: The Transformation of Men in American Rites of Birth. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
199. Remennick, L. 2006 "The Quest for the Perfect Baby: Why Do Israeli Women Seek Prenatal Genetic Testing?" Sociology of Health and Illness 2 8(1): 2-53.
200. Roberts F.S.E. 2007 "Extra Embryos: The Ethics of Cryopreservation in Ecuador and Elsewhere." In American Ethnologist 34(1): 181-199.
201. Robertson, J. 2 ooa. "Reflexivity Redux: A Pithy Polemic on 'Positionality.'" In Anthropological Quarterly 75 (4): 785-792.
202. 2001. "Blood Talks: Eugenic Modernity and the Creation of New Japanese." History and Anthropology 13 (3): 191-2 16
203. Root, R., and C. H. Browner. 2001 "Practices of the Pregnant Self: Compliance with and Resistance to Prenatal Norms." Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 2 5(2): 195-2 2.3
204. Rose, N. 2001 "The Politics of Life Itself." Theory, Culture &Society 18 (6): 1-30.
205. Rosenberger, N. R., ed. 1992. Japanese Sense of Self. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
206. 001 Gambling with Virtue: Japanese Women and the Search for Self in a Changing Nation. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
207. Rothman, B. K. 1984. "The Meanings of Choice in Reproductive Technology." In Test-Tube Women: What Future for Motherhood?, ed. R. Arditti, R. Klein, and S. Minden, 2 3-34. London and Boston: Pandora Press.
208. 1986. The Tentative Pregnancy: How Amniocentesis Changes the Experience ofMotherhood. New York: Norton.
209. 1989. Recreating Motherhood: Ideology and Technology in a Patriarchal Society. New York: Norton.
210. 1998. Genetic Maps and Human Imaginations: The Limits of Science in Understanding Who We Are. New York: Norton.
211. Norton. Sagi, M., V. Meiner, N. Reshef, J. Dagan, and J. Zlotogora. 2001 "Prenatal Diagnosis of Sex Chromosome Aneuploidy: Possible Reasons for High Rates of Pregnancy Termination." Prenatal Diagnosis 2 i,6): 461-465.
212. Saito, Y. 1992. "Josei Shogaisha No Shussan Wo Sasaeru" [Supporting the Birth of Women with Disabilities]. In Seishokugijutsu Kenkyu Temu Kenkyu Hokokusho "Shusseizenshindan Wo Kangaeru" [Research Report about Reproductive Technologies "Considering Prenatal Diagnosis"], ed. Seimeirinri Kenkyukai Seishokugijutsu Kenkyu Temu, 79-94.
213. Seirinken Rebyu & Risaachi: Shimei Rinri Kenkyukai. Sandelowski, M. 1994. "Separate, but Less Unequal: Fetal Ultrasonography and the Transformation of Expectant Mother/Fatherhood." Gender & Society 8 (2): 2 30-2 45
214. Sargent, C. F., and N. Stark. 1989. "Childbirth Education and Childbirth Models: Prenatal Perspectives on Control, Anesthesia, and Technological Intervention in the Birth Process." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 3 (1): 36-51.
215. Sato, K., ed. 1999. Sanfujinka 20seiki No Ayumi [History of 2 cbh Century Obstetrics and Gynecology]. Tokyo: Medical View.
216. Schenker, J. G., and U. Elchalal, eds. 1998. Haherayon Hayoledet Vehaleida: Sefer Yesod Bemeyaldut [ Pregnancy and Delivery: A Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynecology]. Jerusalem: Grafit Publishers.
217. Scheper-Hughes, N. 1985. "Culture, Scarcity, and Maternal Thinking: Maternal Detachment and Infant Survival in a Brazilian Shantytown." Ethos 13 (4): 29-317.
218. 1992. Death without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press.
219. Scheper-Hughes, N., and M. Lock. 1987. "The Mindful Body: A Prolegomenon to Future Work in Medical Anthropology." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 1 (1): 6-41.
220. Schutz, A. and T. Luckmann. 1973. The Structures of the Life-World. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
221. Sered, S. S. 2000 What Makes Women Sick?: Maternity, Modesty, and Militarism in Israeli Society. Hanover, NH: Brandeis University Press (University Press of New England).
222. Shadmi, H. 2003 "Yugbar Hapikuach Al Tipulei Poriut Biglal Tmutat Pagim" [The Supervision on Fertility Treatments Will Tighten Because of Mortality Rates of Premature Babies]. In Ha'aretz. January 16, pp.ia, 9a.
223. Sher C., O. Romano-Zelekha, M. S. Green, and T. Shohat. 2 oo3"Factors Affecting Performance of Prenatal Genetic Testing by Israeli Jewish Women." American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part A. 12 oV (3): 418-42 2
224. Shohat, M., E. Akstein, B. Davidov, G. Barkai, C. Legum, M. David, H. Dar, Y. Romem, A. Amiel, H. Cohen, G. Bach, Z. Ben-Neriah, R. N. Sheffer, Z. Appelman, J. Chemke, P. Zadka, T. Zer, and B. Goldman. 1995. "Amniocentesis Rate and the Detection of Down Syndrome and Other Chromosomal Abnormalities in Israel." Prenatal Diagnosis 15 (10): 967-970.
225. Singleton, J. 1989. "Gambaru: A Japanese Cultural Theory of Learning." In Japanese Schooling: Patterns of Socialization, Equality, and Political Control, ed. J. J. Shield, Jr., 8-15. University Park: Penn State University Press.
226. Skocpol, T., and M. Somers. 1980. "The Uses of Comparative History in Macrosocial Inquiry." Comparative Studies in Society and History 2 2(2): 174-197.
227. Smith, R. J. 1983. Japanese Society: Tradition, Self and Social Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
228. Sonoda, K. 1990. Health and Illness in ChangingJapanese Society. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
229. Steinberg, A. 2 oosEncyclopedia of Jewish Medical Ethics. Vol 1. Jerusalem and New York: Feldheim Publishers.
230. Steslicke, W. E. 1987. "The Japanese State of Health: A Political Economic Perspective." In Health, Illness, andMedical Care in Japan, ed. E. Norbeck and M. Lock, 2 4-65. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
231. Strathern, M. 1992. Reproducing the Future: Anthropology, Kinship, and the New Reproductive Technologies. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
232. Swirski, B., and M. P. Safir, eds. 1991. Calling the Equality Bluff: Women in Israel. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.
233. Taida, R., and S. Miyai. 1997. OishiiShussan [Tasty Birth]. Tokyo: Ihatov.
234. Takeda, H. 2005 The Political Economy of Reproduction in Japan: Between Nation-State and Everyday Life. London and New York: Routledge.
235. Takeda, S., M. Saitoh, K. Kinoshita, and S. Sakamoto. 1992. "Himan Ninshin no Eiyo kanri ni kan suru Kisoteki, Rinriteki Kenkyu" [Studies of Diet Management and Insulin Resistance in Obese Pregnant Women]. In Acta Obstet GynaecJpn 44 (2): 2 2-92 36.
236. Taylor, J. S. 1992. "The Public Fetus and the Family Car: From Abortion Politics to a Volvo Advertisement." Public Culture 4 (2): 67-80.
237. 1998. "Images of Contradiction: Obstetrical Ultrasound in American Culture." In Reproducing Reproduction: Kinship, Power, and Technological Innovation, ed. S. Franklin and H. Ragone, 15-45. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
238. Teman, E. 2001 "Technological Fragmentation and Women's Empowerment: Surrogate Motherhood in Israel." Woman's Studies Quarterly 2 9(3-4): 11-34.
239. 2003"The Medicalization of 'Nature' in the 'Artificial Body': Surrogate Motherhood in Israel." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 17 (1): 78-98.
240. 2010 Birthing a Mother: The Surrogate Body and the Pregnant Self Berkeley: University of California Press.
241. Teman, E. and T. Ivry. n.d. God Sent Ordeals and Their Discontent: Ultra-orthodox Women and Prenatal Diagnosis."
242. Tobin, J. 1992. "Japanese Preschools and the Pedagogy of Selfhood." In Japanese Sense of Self, ed. N. R. Rosenberger, 2-39. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
243. Toren, C. 2002 "Comparison and Ontogeny." In Anthropology, by Comparison, ed. A. Gingrich and R. G. Fox, 186-2 osNew York: Routledge.
244. Tsu, V. D. 1992. "Maternal Height and Age: Risk Factors for Cephalopelvic Disproportion in Zimbabwe." International Journal ofEpidemiology 2 j(s): 941-946.
245. Tsuge, A. 1992. "Shusseizen Shindan No Jushin Wo Meguru Jokyo" [The Circumstances of Undergoing Prenatal Diagnosis]. In Seishokugijutsu Kenkyu Temu Kenkyu Hokokusho"Shusseizenshindan Wo Kangaeru" [Research Report about Reproductive Technologies"Considering Prenatal Diagnosis"], ed. Seimeirinri Kenkyukai Seishokugijutsu Kenkyu Temu, 45-78.
246. Seirinken Rebyu & Risachi: Shimei Rinri Kenkyukai. Turney, J. 1998. Frankenstein Footsteps: Science, Genetics and Popular Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press.
247. Uno, K. 1991. "Women and Changes in the Household Division of Labor." In Recreating Japanese Women 1600-1945, ed. G. L. Bernstein, 17-41. Berkeley: University of California Press.
248. Usui, C. 2005 "Japan's Frozen Future: Why Are Women Withholding Investment in Work and Family?" In Japanese Women: Lineage and Legacies, ed. A. McCreedy Thernstrom, 57-68. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
249. Utsumi, Y. 1996. Omedeta Desuyo [I Have Concieved]. Tokyo: Seibido.
250. van der Ploeg, I. 1995. "Hermaphrodite Patients: In Vitro Fertilization and the Transformation of Male Infertility." Science, Technology and Human Values 20(4): 460-481.
251. Vogel, E. F. 1963. Japan's New Middle Class: The Salaryman and His Family in a Tokyo Suburb. Berkeley: University of California Press.
252. Vogel, S. H. 1978. "Professional Housewife: The Career of Urban Middle Class Japanese Women." Japan Interpreter 1 (12): 16-43.
253. Weiss, M. 1994. Conditional Love: Parents' Attitudes toward Handicapped Children. New York: Bergin & Garvey.
254. 2002 The Chosen Body: The Politics of the Body in Israeli Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
255. White, M. 1987. The Japanese Educational Challenge: A Commitment to Children. New York: Free Press.
256. 1987. The Virtue of Japanese Mothers: Cultural Definitions of Women's Lives." Daedalus 116 (3): 149-163.
257. Worsley, P. 1982. "Non-Western Medical Systems." Annual Review in Anthropology 11:315-348.
258. Yoda, T. 2001 "The Rise and Fall of Maternal Society: Gender, Labor, and Capital in Contemporary Japan." The South Atlantic Quarterly 99 (4): 865-902.
259. Young, I. M. 1984. "Pregnant Embodiment: Subjectivity and Alienation." The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 9:45-62.