City of industry: Genealogies of power in Southern California

City of Industry: Genealogies of Power in Southern California

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-316

  Valle, Victor ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

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EID: 84899228901     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (514)

1. Steven P. Erie, Beyond Chinatown: The Metropolitan Water District, Growth, and the Environment in Southern California (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2006), 79-80.
2. Vernon Shetley, "Incest and Capital in 'Chinatown,'" Modern Language Notes 114 (December 1999): 1098.
3. Michel Foucault, "Governmentality in The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, with Two Lectures by and an Interview with Michel Foucault, ed. Graham Burcell, Colin Gordon, and Peter Miller (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991), 102-3.
4. Victor M. Valle and Alan Maltun, "Called to Account: Money Laundering at Bank Proved to Be Flaw in Stafford Scheme Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., April 11, 1985, pp. 1-7.
5. Cecilia Rasmussen, "Community Profi le: City of Industry Los Angeles Times, November 29, 1995, p. B4.
6. Stephanie Chavez, "Los Angeles: Montebello Residents Sound Off about Trains Los Angeles Times, January 11, 2004, p. B3.
7. Ronald D. White, "Growing Problems Give Ports a Bad Reputation Los Angeles Times, home ed., May 4, 2005, p. C1.
8. South Coast Air Quality Management District, "Multiple Air Toxics Exposure Study (MATES II): Final Report" (Diamond Bar, Calif., March 2000, chap. 7, p. 1).
9. Ian Hart, ed., "Paying with Our Health: The Real Cost of Freight Transport in California" (Oakland, Calif.: Pacifi c Institute, November 2006), 28.
10. Dan Morain and Victor Valle, "City of Industry Founder Indicted in Kickback Case Los Angeles Times, April 12, 1984, p. B14.
11. Charles L. Ponce de Leon, Self-Exposure: Human-Interest Journalism and the Emergence of Celebrity in America, 1890-1940 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002), 22-24.
12. Ben Baeder, "City's Big Deal San Gabriel Valley Tribune, accessed on July 3, 2008, from http://www.sgvtribune.com/rds-search/ci-9733568?IADID= Search-www .sgvtribune.com-www.sgvtribune.com.
13. "Complainant Masks Her Face: Book-keeper Formally Accuses Man Los Angeles Times, March 29, 1929, p. A2.
14. Marc Wild, Street Meeting: Multiethnic Neighborhoods in Early Twentieth- Century Los Angeles (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005), 38.
15. "Mystery Added to Kidnap Case: New Evidence Presented by Employer- Suspect Los Angeles Times, Thursday, March 28, 1929, p. A2.
16. David Paul Nord, Communities of Journalism: A History of American Newspapers and Their Readers (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001), 32-34.
17. Lisa M. Cuklanz, Rape on Trial: How the Mass Media Construct Legal Reform and Social Change (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996), 17-18.
18. "Riot at Fatty's Café Holds 5: Four Men and Woman Seized after Battle, 2 Face Serious Charges Los Angeles Evening Express, May 21, 1929, p. 3.
19. David A. Yallop, The Day the Laughter Stopped: The True Story of Fatty Arbuckle (New York: St. Martin's, 1976), 279.
20. "Aimee Case Is Declared Dead Los Angeles Evening Express, May 2, 1929, p.2.
21. Jules Tygiel, The Great Los Angeles Swindle: Oil, Stocks and Scandal during the Roaring Twenties (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 248.
22. Dennis McDougal, Privileged Son: Otis Chandler and the Rise and Fall of the L.A. Times Dynasty, (Cambridge, Mass.: Perseus, 2001), 98.
23. Yallop, The Day the Laughter Stopped, 279.
24. "Rich Altadenan up in Girl Case: Stafford, Accused by Girl in Attack Case, Beat Up Rev. Shuler Los Angeles Evening Express, October 28, 1929, p. 7.
25. Mark Sumner Still, "'Fighting Bob' Shuler: Fundamentalist and Reformer" (Ph.D. diss., Claremont Graduate School, 1988), 145.
26. "Pastor's Foe Found Guilty, C. C. Stafford, El Monte Man, Fined $250 for Attack on Rev. Shuler after Conviction Los Angeles Times, August 2, 1929, p. A1.
27. Battery Charge against Stafford El Monte Herald, July 26, 1929, p. 1.
28. "Shuler Battle Case Deferred: Drug Store Fight Set for Monday Los Angeles Times, July 26, 1929, p. A1.
29. "Pleads for an Aroused Civic Consciousness: Pastor Denounces Those Who Frequent Suburban 'Hell Holes' and Drag Southland's Name in Dust Los Angeles Times, December 27, 1920, p. B1.
30. Tygiel, The Great Los Angeles Swindle, 248 23. Matt Garcia, A World of Its Own: Race, Labor, and Citrus in the Making of Greater Los Angeles, 1900-1970 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001), 91-92.
31. Carolyn Kitch, The Girl on the Magazine Cover (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001), 60-61.
32. Robert Cushman, introduction, in Mary Pickford Rediscovered: Rare Pictures of a Hollywood Legend, by Kevin Brownlow (New York: Abrams; Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, 1999), 32.
33. Eileen Whitfi eld, Pickford: The Woman Who Made Hollywood (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1997), 94.
34. "Girl Attacked by Employer, Charge Los Angeles Record, evening ed., March 25, 1929, p. 1.
35. "Girl to Accuse Stafford in Court Los Angeles Evening Herald, October 30, 1929, p. A2.
36. "Stafford Case Girl on Stand, Miss Schade Gives Version of Asserted Attack, Luring to Lonely Cabin in Canyon Charged, Cross-examination Hints at Aims of Defense Los Angeles Times, May 7, 1929, p. A17.
37. "Stafford Unable to Face Trial: Grain Dealer's Illness Delays Hearing on Charge of Statutory Rape Los Angeles Times, September 20, 1929, p. A3.
38. "Defense in Stafford Case Open: Doctors Tell of Finding Bruises on Girl Accuser of El Monte Grain Dealer Los Angeles Times, November 2, 1929, p. A16.
39. "Girl's Attack Story Stands: Cross-Examination Fails to Shake Testimony Given by Miss Schade Los Angeles Evening Express, October 31, 1929, p. 3.
40. "Stafford Case Girl Testifi es, Begin Presenting Evidence against Rich Man Accused in Attack Los Angeles Evening Express, October 30, 1929, p. 4.
41. Girl Accuser of Stafford Grilled Los Angeles Evening Herald, October 30, 1929, p. A19.
42. "Girl Holds to Attack Story: Stafford's Accuser Ends Turn on Stand Los Angeles Times, November 1, 1929, p. A16.
43. Girl's Parents to Tell Attack Los Angeles Record, November 1, 1929, p. 1.
44. "'Petting Party' Stafford Plea,' Accused El Monte Broker Pleads Complaisance, Witnesses Tell of Actions of Girl Plaintiff, Embraces in Car Testifi ed after Asserted Attack Los Angeles Times, November 5, 1929, p. A12.
45. "C. C. Stafford Found Guilty; Grain Man Faces Term of One to Fifty Years Los Angeles Times, November 10, 1929, p. A3.
46. "Stafford Hurt in Jail Prank Los Angeles Times, March 16, 1930, p. A12.
47. "Stafford Wins in Attack Case: El Monte Merchant Freed by Court Los Angeles Times, November 20, 1930, p. 9.
48. "Death Notices Los Angeles Examiner, March 2, 1942, sec. 1, p. 16.
49. Robert T. Lyans, "The Livestock Bulletin Los Angeles Times, May 8, 1921, sec.
50. Gains of Four Towns Recited: New Schools Highlight of Covina for Year March 18, 1928, p. E3.
51. "Society: El Monte Los Angeles Times, May 9, 1926, p. C1.
52. How Host and Hostesses of Season Entertain Their Guests: El Monte February 2, 1927, p. C1.
53. "Al Smith Banquet Shrinks: Candidate on Democratic Ticket Orders Fifty Plates, but Soon Cuts down to Twenty-fi ve, Then Only Eleven Diners Show Up Los Angeles Times, August 24, 1928, p. A8.
54. "Abbey Changes to Stafford St. City of Industry News 14 (October 1975): 1.
55. "'Nut Factory Blows Tooter': Puente Folk Complain That Whistle Sounds Like Fire Alarm Los Angeles Times, May 2, 1928, p. A15.
56. "Stafford-Yorba Nuptials Celebrated City of Industry News 7 (February 1973): 4.
57. Sandra Lee Snider, Elias Jackson "Lucky" Baldwin: California Visionary (Los Angeles: Stairwell Group, 1987), 58-60.
58. Michel Foucault, "Nietzsche, Genealogy, History in Language, Countermemory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, ed. Donald F. Bouchard (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1977), 146.
59. Michel Foucault, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences (New York: Vintage, 1970), 200-201.
60. Marieke De Goede, A Genealogy of Finance: Virtue, Fortune, and Faith (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005), 26.
61. Ralph Selitzer, The Dairy Industry in America (New York: Dairy and Ice Cream Field; Books for Industry, 1976). 330.
62. Ronald W. Lopez, "The El Monte Berry Strike of 1933 Aztlan 1 (spring 1970): 101-4.
63. Luis Leobardo Arroyo, "Chicano Participation in Organized Labor: The CIO in Los Angeles, 1938-1950 Aztlan 6, no. 2 (1975): 277-86.
64. Richard Bigger and James D. Kitchen, How the Cities Grew: A Century of Municipal Independence and Expansionism in Metropolitan Los Angeles (Los Angeles: University of California, Bureau of Government Research, 1952), 8.
65. James E. Vance, Jr., "Human Mobility and the Shaping of Cities in Our Changing Cities, ed. John Fraser Hart (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991), 78-80.
66. "Grain Merchant and Two Others Victims of Traffi c: Clayton C. Stafford Injured Fatally after Auto Stalls on Rails and Then Hits Truck Los Angeles Times, March 1, 1942, sec. 2, p. 15.
67. William Deverell, Railroad Crossings: Californians and the Railroad, 1850-1910 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994), 130, 132.
68. Richard Saunders, Jr., Merging Lines: American Railroads, 1900-1970 (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2001), 15.
69. Roy Scott, Railroad Development Programs in the Twentieth Century (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1985), 58.
70. E. O. Edwards, Geo[rge] T. Hanly, and John M. Davies, "Manufactures: Advantages of Los Angeles As a Manufacturing Point Los Angeles Times, June 7, 1882, p. O3.
71. Steven P. Erie, Globalizing L.A.: Trade, Infrastructure, and Regional Development (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2004), 45.
72. John A. Nevins, "The Puente Area: A Study of Changing Agricultural Land Use (M.S. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, September 1951), fi g. 24.
73. Harry A. Gillis, Jr., and George R. Watts, City of Industry: Its Economic Characteristics and Signifi cance, 1957-1970, project no. IS-4624 (South Pasadena: Stanford Research Institute, Southern California Laboratories, June 1964), 25; William F. King, The San Gabriel Valley: Chronicles of an Abundant Land (Windsor, Calif.: Alhambra Chamber of Commerce, 1990), 13.
74. Gilda L. Ochoa, Becoming Neighbors in a Mexican American Community: Power, Confl ict, and Solidarity (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2004), 47-48.
75. Bittersweet Memories: El Monte Museum Will Tell Local Mexican-American Community's Story - the Good Times and the Bad Los Angeles Times, November 22, 2000, p. E2.
76. Lopez, "The El Monte Berry Strike of 1933 103.
77. Fred Love, El Monte History Museum docent and research librarian, telephone interview, July 3, 2001.
78. Ruby Gonzales and Steve Scauzillo, "Newspaper Stories Ran the Gamut San Gabriel Valley Tribune, March 21, 2005, pp. 1-2.
79. Harold D. Carew, History of Pasadena and the San Gabriel Valley: With Personal Sketches of Those Men and Women, Past and Present, Who Have Builded This "Glorious Empire within an Empire" (Chicago: Clarke, 1930), 340.
80. Still, "'Fighting Bob' Shuler 143.
81. "Landmark Goes at El Monte for New Structure" [local correspondence], Los Angeles Times, January 11, 1925, p. E8.
82. Rosie Ruiz, secretary of the Los Angeles County Regional Planning Commission, said that James M. Stafford served on the commission from 1954 through 1956 (email communication, July 28, 2003).
83. "In the San Gabriel Valley Spotlight Los Angeles Times, January 3, 1954, p. F8.
84. Valdis Vilnis Pavlovskis, "The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the City of Industry on the Surrounding Communities" (M.A. thesis, California State Polytechnic University, 1973), 33.
85. Eric Avila, Popular Culture in the Age of White Flight: Fear and Fantasy in Suburban Los Angeles (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004), 32-34, 40-41.
86. William Fulton, The Reluctant Metropolis: The Politics of Urban Growth in Los Angeles (Point Arena, Calif.: Solano, 1997), 14-15.
87. Roger W. Lotchin, Fortress California, 1910-1961: From Warfare to Welfare (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002), 182.
88. Kenneth C. Burt, The Search for a Civic Voice: California Latino Politics (Claremont, Calif.: Regina, 2007), 18.
89. Seth I. Colver, The Historical Volume and Reference Works, 2:108.
90. Edwards et al., "Manufactures O3; Colver, The Historical Volume and Reference Works, 2:112.
91. Victor Valle, "Industry: Land Buyer Held a Key to Cityhood Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., April 22, 1984, p. 1.
92. Larry Mullaly and Bruce Petty, The Southern Pacifi c in Los Angeles: 1873-1996 (San Marino, Calif.: Golden West Books; Los Angeles Railroad Heritage Foundation, 2002), 231.
93. Gillis and Watts, City of Industry, 11, 25-26.
94. Bill Boyarsky and Nancy Boyarsky, Backroom Politics: How Your Local Politicians Work, Why Your Government Doesn't, and What You Can Do about It (Los Angeles: Tarcher, 1974), 54.
95. Edward W. Soja. "Los Angeles, 1965-1992: From Crisis-Generated Restructuring to Restructuring-Generated Crisis in The City: Los Angeles and Urban Theory at the End of the Twentieth Century, eds. Allen J. Scott and Edward W. Soja (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996), 429-30.
96. J. Morgan Kousser, Colorblind Injustice: Minority Voting Rights and the Undoing of the Second Reconstruction (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999), 72.
97. Kenneth Hahn, telephone interview with Los Angeles Times reporter Dan Morain, February 2, 1984.
98. Harold H. Lutz, letter to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, August 29, 1956.
99. Gary Miller, Cities by Contract: The Politics of Municipal Incorporation (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1981), 48.
100. Los Angeles County Regional Planning Commission, The East San Gabriel Valley: An Area Use Plan (Los Angeles, April 2, 1956), 3.
101. Miller, Cities by Contract, 16.
102. Miller, Cities by Contract, 17.
103. Todd, "A History of Lakewood." 26.
104. Miller, Cities by Contract, 12.
105. Todd, "A History of Lakewood." 28.
106. Miller, Cities by Contract, 20-21.
107. Steven P. Erie, "Los Angeles As a Developmental City-State in From Chicago to L.A.: Making Sense of Urban Theory, ed. Michael J. Dear (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 2002), 136.
108. Robert O. Warren, Government in Metropolitan Regions: A Reappraisal of Fractionated Political Organization (Davis: University of California, Institute of Governmental Affairs, 1966), 112-14.
109. Dan Morain and Victor Valle, "City of Industry: It Has Clout Where It Counts - in the State Capitol Los Angeles Times, April 5, 1984, p. A3.
110. Miller, Cities by Contract, 22-23.
111. Todd, "A History of Lakewood." 35.
112. Miller, Cities by Contract, 31-32.
113. Todd, "A History of Lakewood." 37.
114. Miller, Cities by Contract, 30-31.
115. "Puente District Eyes Bright Future" [local correspondence], Los Angeles Times, May 23, 1954, p. F7.
116. Marianne Dissard, Amy Kitchener, Spike Marlin, Renee Nahum, Paul M. Neuman, and Dolores Petullo, eds., City of Vernon: A Collection of Oral Histories (City of Vernon, Calif., 1995), 7-9.
117. Mike Davis, "Sunshine and the Open Shop in Metropolis in the Making: Los Angeles in the 1920s, ed. Tom Sitton and William Deverell (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001), 106-7.
118. Davis, "Sunshine and the Open Shop 106.
119. Mike Davis, "The Empty Quarter" in Sex, Death and God in L.A., ed. David Reid (New York: Pantheon, 1992), 58-59.
120. Charles John Hock, "City Limits: Municipal Boundary Formation and Class Segregation in Los Angeles Suburbs" (Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 1981), 209-10.
121. John R. Logan and Harvey L. Molotch, Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987), 30-31.
122. "Puente Files Cityhood Petition Second Time Los Angeles Times, December 25, 1955, p. G1.
123. Colver, The Historical Volume and Reference Works, 2:108.
124. Pavlovskis, "The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the City of Industry 15.
125. Gillis and Watts, City of Industry, 27.
126. Pavlovskis, "The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the City of Industry 30.
127. Miller, Cities by Contract, 50.
128. Pavlovskis, "The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the City of Industry 33-34.
129. Miller, Cities by Contract, 48.
130. Dan Morain and Victor Valle, "City of Industry Founder Indicted in Kickback Case Los Angeles Times, April 12, 1984, p. A14.
131. Pavlovskis, "The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the City of Industry 33-34.
132. Los Angeles County Regional Planning Commission, The East San Gabriel Valley, 8.
133. Gillis and Watts, City of Industry, 28.
134. Scot J. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: How the Rich Get Richer Los Angeles Herald Examiner, June 25, 1980, p. A14.
135. "New City of Industry's Boundaries Cause Delay: County Sets Hearing for Tuesday on Municipality with Only 100 Voters Los Angeles Times, September 7, 1956, p. B6.
136. Edward J. Martin and Rodolfo D. Torres, Savage State: Welfare Capitalism and Inequality (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefi eld, 2004), 91.
137. Deverell, Railroad Crossings, 130, 132.
138. "Incorporation Code Revision to Be Sought Los Angeles Times, October 19, 1956, p. A7.
139. Court Refuses to Halt City of Industry Vote Los Angeles Times, November 30, 1956, p. B6.
140. "Writ Petitioned to Halt Industry City Election Los Angeles Times, November 2, 1956, A28.
141. Hahn, interview with Morain, February 2, 1984.
142. Miller, Cities by Contract, 48.
143. Supervisors to Seek Laws on New Cities Los Angeles Times, December 12, 1956, p. B12.
144. "Writ Petitioned to Halt Industry City Election Los Angeles Times, November 2, 1956, p. 28.
145. "City of Industry Votes Today on Incorporation: Ballot to Settle Controversial Issue in Eastern San Gabriel Valley Area Los Angeles Times, December 4, 1956, p. A9.
146. Industry City Status Snagged Los Angeles Times, December 16, 1956, sec. 1, p. 1.
147. Miller, Cities by Contract, 23, 49.
148. Victor Valle, "Land Buyer Held a Key to Cityhood Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., April 22, 1984, pp. 1-7.
149. "Industry City Status Snagged Los Angeles Times, December 16, 1956, sec. 1, p. 1.
150. James F. Judge, telephone interview by Los Angeles Times reporter Dan Morain, February 7, 1984.
151. Valle, "Land Buyer Held a Key to Cityhood 1, 7.
152. Robert G. Beverly, telephone interview by Los Angeles Times reporter Dan Morain, February 7, 1984.
153. Valle, "Land Buyer Held a Key to Cityhood 7.
154. Gillis and Watts, City of Industry, 45.
155. "Herbert Legg, County Supervisor, Dies at 69 Los Angeles Times, March 28, 1958, p. A1.
156. Knight Defers Naming Legg Successor Los Angeles Times, March 29, 1958, p. A2.
157. Boyarsky and Boyarsky, Backroom Politics, 59, 63.
158. Pavlovskis, "The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the City of Industry 37.
159. Pavlovskis, "The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the City of Industry 110-13.
160. Miller, Cities by Contract, 50.
161. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: How the Rich Get Richer A10.
162. "Grand Jury May Probe Land Deal: Industry Council to Seek Inquiry into Protestors Motives Los Angeles Times, February 1, 1962, p. F1.
163. "Rail President Tells Growth in Industry San Gabriel Valley Daily Tribune, South Valley ed., January 10, 1962, p. 29.
164. Robert Gottlieb and Irene Wolt, Thinking Big: The Story of the Los Angeles Times, Its Publishers, and Their Influence on Southern California (New York: Putnam, 1977), 527.
165. "City Leaders Named in Fraud Suit: Taxpayers Claim Price on Substation Land Is Too High Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., January 26, 1962, p. A1.
166. Grand Jury May Probe Land Deal: Industry Council to Seek Inquiry into Protestors' Motives Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., February 1, 1962, p. F1.
167. City of Industry Head Tells of Death Threat Los Angeles Times, 2d ed., March 24, 1962, p. C7.
168. Industry Offi cials Face Fraud Charge: Plaintiffs Claim 'Deal' on Land San Gabriel Valley Tribune, January 24, 1962, p. 1.
169. James O. Hamilton, letter to Judge Edward Rafeedie, November 20, 1984.
170. "Industry's Manager Thrives in Arena of City Politics Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., August 5, 1973, pp. 5, 7.
171. City of Industry Head Tells of Death Threat C7.
172. "Industry City Contract Will Be Discussed Los Angeles Times, October 22, 1962, p. B2.
173. City Approves De-Annexation Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., January 10, 1963, p. A1.
174. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: How the Rich Get Richer A10.
175. "Legal Battle over Sheriff 's Station Ended Los Angeles Times, February 12, 1964, p. A2.
176. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: How the Rich Get Richer A10.
177. Helene Stapinski, Five-Finger Discount: A Crooked Family History (New York: Random House, 2001), 37.
178. Scot J. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: How the Mayor Farms City Land for Free Los Angeles Herald Examiner, June 30, 1980, pp. C3-C10.
179. Gillis and Watt, City of Industry, 3.
180. Bob Diebold, "Richest in Valley: City Spawns Factory Products, not People Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., June 26, 1966, p. A6.
181. Gillis and Watt, City of Industry, 45.
182. Miller, Cities by Contract, 50.
183. Gillis and Watt, City of Industry, 10, 49.
184. The General Plan of the City of Industry, 40.
185. Richard Main, "Churchill Coach: City of Industry and Parliament Tangle Los Angeles Times, August 31, 1965, p. B1.
186. "Briton's Plea Fails: Churchill's Funeral Coach on Way Here Los Angeles Times, October 29, 1965, p. C17.
187. "City of Industry Sets Vote on Park, Exposition Center Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., October 29, 1967, p. A6.
188. Voters Approve $8.5 Million Issue: Work on Industry's 500-Acre Park to Start This Summer Los Angeles Times, January 18, 1968, p. A2.
189. Pavlovskis, "The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the City of Industry 74.
190. Diebold, "Richest in Valley A1-A6.
191. "Industry's Manager Thrives in Arena of City Politics A7.
192. Miller, Cities by Contract, 44-45.
193. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: How the Rich Get Richer A10.
194. "Waste Firm Seeks to Block Lifting of Permit: Court Hearing Set Monday Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., April 8, 1969, p. A4.
195. "Industry Has Half of Land for Park, Exposition Center Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., August 11, 1968, p. A1.
196. Charles Elwell, "Dump's Fate Undecided during Stormy Hearing: Owners' Lawyer Charges Conspiracy by Industry City Council, Nearly Ejected Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., March 30, 1969, p. 1.
197. Waste Firm Seeks to Block Lifting of Permit 4.
198. "City of Industry up in Arms C3.
199. Siegel, "Can Anyone Take Trash?" D1-D7.
200. Scot J. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: The Gardener's Golden Touch Los Angeles Herald Examiner, June 29, 1980, A14.
201. Don Parson, Making a Better World: Public Housing, the Red Scare, and the Direction of Modern Los Angeles (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005), 17.
202. Joseph E. Coomes, Jr., "Problem Solving through Redevelopment Agreements paper presented at the conference "Making Better Use of Urban Space sponsored by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, the University of Southern California Law Center, and the County of Los Angeles Department of Regional Planning, February 11-12, 1983; Scot J. Paltrow, "The Redevelopment of Industry Los Angeles Herald Examiner, July 4, 1980, D4.
203. Miller, Cities by Contract, 52.
204. "Industry's Manager Thrives in Arena of City Politics 5-7.
205. Raul Homero Villa, Barrio-Logos: Space and Place in Urban Chicano Literature and Culture (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2000), 98.
206. Graham A. Ritchie, telephone interview, April 4, 1984.
207. Robert King, interviewed in the presence of his attorney, by special agents John F. Keller and James A. Rueb, in Whittier, California, September 8, 1983.
208. Robert King, interview conducted and tape-recorded by Los Angeles Times reporter Victor Valle, October 22, 1984; Robert King, interview conducted and tape-recorded by Los Angeles Times reporter Alan Maltun, October 26, 1984.
209. Civic Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-44, 11:1.
210. Scot J. Paltrow, "Where Did All the Money Go?" Los Angeles Herald Examiner, June 27, 1980, pp. C1-6.
211. Victor Valle, "Indicted Industrialist Kicked Off Board: Rare Sign of Discord on Little-Known but Powerful Manufacturing Panel Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., April 22, 1984, p. 7.
212. Valle, "Indicted Industrialist Kicked Off Board 7.
213. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-473, 11:2.
214. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-44, 11:2.
215. Edward P. Roski, Jr., "Roski's Remarks: In Memory of Edward P. Roski, Sr., October 9, 1916 to October 6, 2000 Majestic Forum Newsletters 12 (winter 2000), accessed on August 6, 2004, from http://www.majesticrealty.com/ news/ nl-12/roskis-remarks.asp.
216. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-185, 6:1-2.
217. Figures obtained from a review of the City of Industry's city council minutes, 1971-75.
218. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-77, 3:2.
219. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431-143-250, 7:2.
220. Transaction appears in Declaration of Sandra Lea Hobbs, on page titled "Private Individuals to Roski or Alter Egos March 1981.
221. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-12, 4:1; LA 194C-431-143-890, 17:1.
222. Scot J. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: Million Dollar Bond Man Los Angeles Herald Examiner, June 26, 1980, p. A14.
223. Elizabeth Wheeler, "This Owner's Really in the Driver's Seat Los Angeles Times, November 19, 1976, p. C3.
224. Craig Staats, "Warner Hodgdon: Controversial Millionaire San Bernardino Sun, November 25, 1979, p. 6.
225. John Hall, "Racing's Santa Los Angeles Times, June 6, 1980, p. C3.
226. "Warner W. Hodgdon Is in Jail San Bernardino Sun, November 4, 1970, p. B1.
227. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: Million Dollar Bond Man A14.
228. Joe Baker, "Man on the Go: Hodgdon Redevelopment Agency Boss, San Bernardino Sun, June 24, 1967, p. B5.
229. Joe Baker, "Redevelopment Agency Chairman Hodgdon to Quit: Announces Multi-Million Bond Sale for Meadowbrook Project San Bernardino Sun, December 18, 1968, pp. B1-B5.
230. Sale of Tax Bonds Elates Civic Leaders San Bernardino Sun, December 18, 1968, pp. B1-B5.
231. Joe Baker, "Hodgdon: Central City Corrective Action Needed San Bernardino Sun, July 9, 1970, p. A6.
232. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-12, 4:1.
233. The General Plan of the City of Industry, 20-22, 29.
234. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: Million Dollar Bond Man A14.
235. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-7, 3:1-2.
236. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-7, 3:3.
237. Jack Birkinshaw, "Redevelopment Project Okd despite Protests: City of Industry Public Hearing Marked by Charges of 'Fraud' by Property Owners Los Angeles Times, July 23, 1971, p. B6.
238. Jack Birkinshaw, "Industry Sets Hearing on Renewal Proposal Los Angeles Times, 2d ed., July 20, 1971, p. B6.
239. Birkinshaw, "Redevelopment Project Okd despite Protests 6.
240. Rudy Villasenor, "Suit Filed to Block Industry Renewal Plan Los Angeles Times, August 27, 1971, p. B7; Ann Frank, "School Boards to Meet on Redevelopment Suit Los Angeles Times, September 18, 1971, p. B17; Ann Frank, "Schools to Get Taxes from Renewal Project Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., November 17, 1971, p. 8.
241. Pavlovskis, "The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the City of Industry 128-30.
242. Ochoa, Becoming Neighbors in a Mexican American Community, 62-63.
243. Grahame L. Jones, "Gentlemen's Agreement Asserted: Neighbor Cities Protest Industry's Mall Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., February 6, 1972, p. 1.
244. Mike Ward, "Funds at Issue: Schools Fear Renewal Plan for Industry Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., June 18, 1972, pp. 1-2.
245. "Mayor Replies to Shopping Center Critics Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., Feb. 13, 1972, p. 2.
246. Pavlovskis, "The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the City of Industry 127.
247. "Redevelopment Project Postponed in Industry Los Angeles Times, 2d ed., August 11, 1972, p. B6.
248. "Industry Keeps Council Seats in the Family Los Angeles Times, 2d ed., December 5, 1972, p. B7.
249. Ward, "Industry's Renewal Project Disturbs Neighbors 1, 4-5, 7.
250. Ward, "Industry's Renewal Project Disturbs Neighbors 4.
251. Scot J. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: Industry's Multimillion Dollar Redevelopment Projects Los Angeles Herald Examiner, July 3, 1980, p. A14.
252. City Will Pick Up Tab for Freeway Bridge: State Cannot Afford $6 Million for Needed Interchange Construction Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley, ed., January 18, 1981, p. 2.
253. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-67, 3:1-2.
254. Mike Ward, "Redevelopment Plans Sail Through Hearing: Industry Moves to Cover 80% of City In Expansion Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., May 30, 1974, p. 2.
255. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-250, 7:12.
256. Ward, "Industry's Renewal Project Disturbs Neighbors 1, 4.
257. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: Million Dollar Bond Man A1-A14.
258. Ward, "Industry's Renewal Project Disturbs Neighbors 4.
259. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-45, 10:6-7.
260. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: How the Rich Get Richer A10.
261. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-250, 7:12.
262. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-249, 7:12.
263. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: Million Dollar Bond Man A14.
264. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-890, 17:2.
265. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431-143-67, 3:2.
266. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-12, 4:2-3.
267. "Restoration Planned for 3 Landmarks Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., February 2, 1975, p. 1.
268. Mike Ward, "City of Industry Ready to Sell $84 Million in Bonds: Monday Sale Will Retire Old Redevelopment Debt and Free Tax Revenues for Other Purposes Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., June 15, 1975, p. 6.
269. Jan Garvin, "City Contracts Revised after Confl icts Arise San Gabriel Valley Tribune, August 12, 1977, p. B1.
270. Mary Barber, "Public Awareness of CRAs Put Them under Scrutiny Los Angeles Times, May 13, 1976, p. 1.
271. Peter Schrag, Paradise Lost: California's Experience, America's Future (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004), 133.
272. Mike Davis, City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles (New York: Verso, 1990), 181-82.
273. Schrag, Paradise Lost, 133.
274. Fulton, The Reluctant Metropolis, 16.
275. Fulton, The Reluctant Metropolis, 17.
276. Schrag, Paradise Lost, 135, 136.
277. Barber, "Public Awareness of CRA's Puts Them under Scrutiny 1.
278. Miller, Cities by Contract, 53.
279. C. Edward Dilkes and Peter L. Wallin, "Redevelopment in California: Comments on the Need for Legislative Reform self-published monograph presented to the California State Legislature, 1976.
280. "Amendment Exempts City of Industry: Redevelopment Controls Eyed San Gabriel Valley Tribune, May 11, 1977, p. B1.
281. Morain and Valle, "City of Industry: It Has Clout Where It Counts A36.
282. Ray Hebert, "Robbins Assailed on Renewal Bill Los Angeles Times, September 2, 1976, pp. A1-A2.
283. Miller, City by Contract, 53.
284. Morain and Valle, "City of Industry: It Has Clout Where It CountsA36.
285. Paltrow, "The Redevelopment of Industry D4.
286. Jacobs, statement regarding assembly bill 35, 1-3.
287. Morain and Valle, "City of Industry: It Has Clout Where It Counts 37.
288. Morain and Valle, "City of Industry: It Has Clout Where It Counts 36.
289. Mike Ward, "Being Bought: Redevelopment in Industry among Most Ambitious Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., February 22, 1976, sec. 1, pp. 1-8.
290. "Railroads Form Joint Computer Hookup City of Industry News 15 (April 1976): 1-4.
291. "Bank of America Plans Open House City of Industry News 15 (April 1976): 1.
292. Miller, Cities by Contract, 53.
293. "City Hall Dedication Ceremonies Held: City's 20th Anniversary Celebrated City of Industry News 15 (July 1977): 1.
294. Mike Ward and Steve Simmons, "Bond Interest, New Taxes Hover over Industry Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., June 18, 1978, sec. 1, pp. 1-3.
295. Miller, Cities by Contract, 53.
296. Ward and Simmons, "Bond Interest, New Taxes Hover over Industry sec. 1, pp. 1-3.
297. Dan Morain and Victor Valle, "City Isn't Shy about Going into Debt Los Angeles Times, April 15, 1984, p. A3.
298. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-576, 13:8-9.
299. Valle, "Indicted Industrialist Kicked Off Board J7.
300. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-557, 12:5-6.
301. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: The Van de Kamp Connection A1, A10.
302. Valle "Indicted Industrialist Kicked Off Board J7.
303. Bill Dredge, "Grand Prix Set for Yearly Run: Drivers and Offi cials Pleased with Classic Los Angeles Times, October 14, 1958, p. C1.
304. Bill Dredge, "Facts and Figures on Grand Prix Events Los Angeles Times, October 8, 1961, p. E1.
305. Wheeler, "This Owner's Really in the Driver's Seat C8.
306. Hall, "Racing's Santa C3.
307. Shav Glick, "Hodgdon's 1981 Purchase Set Track Record Los Angeles Times, December 31, 1981, p. B7.
308. Motor Racing Vast Stock Car Empire of Warner Hodgdon Ends in Bankruptcy Los Angeles Times, January 24, 1985, p. D10.
309. Russell Chandler, "Awakening: Aims to 'Saturate Country with Final Thrust,'" Los Angeles Times, July 25, 1976, p. C1.
310. Marjorie Hyer, "Evangelist to Launch $1 Billion World Crusade Washington Post, November 18, 1977, religion sec., p. 1.
311. Kenneth L. Woodward, "Politics from the Pulpit Newsweek, September 6, 1976, pp. 49, 51.
312. David Halberstam, The Powers That Be (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000), 114.
313. Gottlieb and Wolt, Thinking Big, 128.
314. Steven P. Erie, Gregory Freeman, and Pascale Joassart-Marcelli, "W(h)ither Sprawl? Have Regional Water Policies Subsidized Suburban Development?" in Up against the Sprawl: Public Policy and the Making of Southern California, ed. Jennifer Wolch, Manuel Pastor, Jr., and Peter Dreier (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004), 47.
315. Gottlieb and Wolt, Thinking Big, 150.
316. McDougal, Privileged Son, 72-73.
317. McDougal, Privileged Son, 469.
318. Fulton, The Reluctant Metropolis, 111.
319. McDougal, Privileged Son, 477.
320. Nicolas C. Arguimbau, "The Los Angeles Times and the California Water Wars CBE Environmental Review (May-June 1981): 9.
321. Robert Lindsey, "Oil, Water and Boom: Will They Mix?" New York Times, October 28, 1980, p. A16.
322. Joel Schwarz, A Water Odyssey: The Story of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (Los Angeles: Metropolitan Water District, 1991), 8.
323. George L. Baker, "Insatiable Thirst? South State Keeps Up Search for Water Sacramento Bee, April 16, 1980, pp. A3-A14.
324. "Piedmont Nuptial Joins Miss Maurine Morrison and Preston B. Hotchkis Los Angeles Times, December 28, 1951, p. C2.
325. Hotchkis Heads Brotherhood Week Activities Los Angeles Times, January 29, 1954, p. B3.
326. Geneva to Test Russian Smile Hotchkis Says Los Angeles Times, October 28, 1955, p. A16.
327. Proposition W Group Headed by Hotchkis Los Angeles Times, April 22, 1956, p. A2.
328. Leaders Announced for Water Proposition OK: Southland Community, Business and Labor Figures to Work for Measure's Approval Los Angeles Times, May 20, 1956, p. A36.
329. Joan Martin, "Preston Hotchkis Will Wed Miss Morrison: Old California Families to Be Joined by December Wedding in Piedmont Los Angeles Times, September 9, 1961, p. C3.
330. Join Board of Goodwill Los Angeles Times, January 11, 1966, p. A16.
331. Hotchkis Asks Public Support of Water Bond Los Angeles Times, May 8, 1966, p. C7.
332. Mrs. Hotchkis Will Lead Fund Drive Los Angeles Times, April 28, 1966, p. B8.
333. Hotchkis Will Lead World Affairs Council Los Angeles Times, June 16, 1967, p. C16.
334. Most Cities in County Back Water Bonds Los Angeles Times, April 10, 1968, p. C2.
335. Fulton, The Reluctant Metropolis, 108.
336. Mike Davis, Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster (New York: Holt, 1998), 10-11.
337. Robert Gottlieb, A Life of Its Own: The Politics and Power of Water (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1988), 5.
338. Erie et al., "W(h)ither Sprawl?" 46-48.
339. Fulton, The Reluctant Metropolis, 109.
340. L. E. Monroe, ed., "Report for the Fiscal Year: Twenty-Eighth Annual Report [July 1, 1965-June 30, 1966]" (Los Angeles: Metropolitan Water District, 1966), 79.
341. Bill Lundy, telephone interview, June 27, 1985.
342. Monroe, "Report for the Fiscal Year 81, 88.
343. Maurie Clark, "A Profi le of Harold Arnold City of Industry News 22 (September 1983): 4.
344. Clark, "A Profi le of Harold Arnold 4.
345. Paltrow, "The Gardener's Golden Touch A14.
346. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-143- 857, 17:1-3.
347. Warner W. Hodgdon, letter to William Keith Scott, January 10, 1978.
348. Warner W. Hodgdon, letter to attorney Richard S. Volpert of O'Melveny and Myers, January 10, 1978.
349. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-890, 17:3-4.
350. Warner W. Hodgdon, letter to Industry city engineer John J. Radecki, Jr., January 25, 1978, pp. 3-4.
351. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: How the Rich Get Richer A10.
352. Craig Staats, "City of Industry: Its Business Is Hodgdon's Business San Bernardino Sun, November 25, 1979, p. 14.
353. Craig Staats, "A Conversation with Warner Hodgdon: You've Got to Dig a Lot of Ditches to Get Ahead San Bernardino Sun, November 25, 1979, pp. 16-17.
354. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-143- 367, 9:8-9.
355. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: Million Dollar Bond Man A14.
356. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-143- 8, 1:1.
357. Victor Valle, "Landowner Wins Round with City: But Industry Says It Will Appeal Court Ruling on Condemnation Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., March 14, 1982, pp. 1-2.
358. Victor Valle, "Ruling on Landowner's Fight with City Delayed: Court Decision Would Affi rm Challenge to Industry Condemnation Power Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., March 18, 1982, pp. 1-13.
359. Photocopy of C. C. Stafford Milling and Warehouse Company, desk calendar entry, December 14, 1979; Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-143-250, 7:4.
360. Mike Ward, "$18 Million Exhibit Center to Open in City of Industry: Two Days of Invitational Previews to Precede Public Viewing of Complex's Centerpiece on April 20 Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., April 5, 1979, pp. 1-7.
361. Valle and Maltun, "Called to Account 1, 7.
362. David Scott, telephone interview by Los Angeles Times reporter Alan Maltun, before April 1985.
363. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-143- 328, 8:2.
364. Valle and Maltun, "Called to Account 1.
365. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-596, 13:1-2.
366. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, New Orleans 194C-357, LA 194C-143-45, 11:4-5.
367. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: How the Rich Get Richer A1.
368. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: The Redevelopment of Industry A1-D4.
369. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: How the Rich Get Richer A10.
370. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: How the Mayor Farms City Land for Free A3-A10.
371. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: How the Rich Get Richer A1.
372. Paltrow, "The City of Insiders: The Van de Kamp Connection A1-A10.
373. Scot Paltrow, letter to Roy Ulrich, September 6, 1991, in which he writes: "The series touched off an FBI investigation, which led to the conviction of Stafford on charges of bid-rigging and witness tampering." 11. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-880, 17:3.
374. Ronald Kessler, The Bureau: The Secret History of the FBI (New York: St. Martin's, 2002), 20.
375. Kessler, The Bureau, 20.
376. Michele Foucault, "What Is An Author?" in Language, Counter-memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews by Michel Foucault, ed. Donald F. Bouchard (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1980), 124.
377. Valle and Maltun, "Called to Account 1.
378. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-32, 8:7.
379. Valle and Maltun, "Called to Account 7.
380. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-32, 8:6.
381. Victor M. Valle and Rodolfo D. Torres, "Bank Job: Stafford Called on Roski in Bid to Control Local Lender L.A. Weekly, November 13-19, 1998, p. 9.
382. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-571, 13:1.
383. Victor Merina, "Lewis Expected to Retain Planning Post Los Angeles Times, December 31, 1979, pp. B1-B3.
384. Claire Spiegel, "Planning Agency Not Protecting Public Interest, Critics Charge Los Angeles Times, July 9, 1979, pp. B1-B6.
385. Supervisors Schedule Hearing on Lewis: Will Allow Planning Commissioner to Respond to Charges Los Angeles Times, January 23, 1980, p. B2.
386. County Planning Director, Target of Inquiry, Resigns Los Angeles Times, January 24, 1980, pp. A1-A14.
387. Supervisors Will Ask D.A. to Pursue Lewis Inquiry Los Angeles Times, January 25, 1980, p. B1.
388. Bill Farr, "D.A. Won't Charge Ex-Planning Aide: But Lewis Could Face State Action in Confl ict-of-Interest Allegation Los Angeles Times, August 16, 1980, p. A32.
389. Michael J. Ybarra, Washington Gone Crazy: Senator Pat McCarran and the Great American Communist Hunter (Hanover, N.H.: Steerforth, 2004), 661.
390. Sally Denton and Roger Morris, The Money and the Power: The Making of Las Vegas and Its Hold on America, 1947-2000 (New York: Knopf, 2001), 101-2.
391. Jerome E. Edwards, Pat McCarran: Political Boss of Nevada (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1982), 149.
392. Gilman M. Ostrander, Nevada: The Great Rotten Borough, 1859-1964 (New York: Knopf, 1966), 217-18.
393. Dick Taylor and Pat Howell, Las Vegas, City of Sin? (San Antonio, Tex.: Naylor, 1963), 31.
394. Rick Gotcher, "Cliff Jones Acquitted on Perjury Charges Las Vegas Review-Journal, evening ed., June 15, 1972, pp. 1-4.
395. Maureen Reilly, "Cliff Jones Happy Man As Fed Jury Clears Him Las Vegas Sun, fi nal ed., June 14, 1972, pp. 4.
396. Bryn Armstrong, "Jones Aids Winnipeg Gaming Bid, Las Vegas Sun, June 10, 1976, sec. 1, p. 1.
397. Georgia Lewis, "Clifford A. Jones, Nevada Ambassador Las Vegas Review- Journal, March 27, 1977, pp. 26-27.
398. Phil Hevener and Scott A. Zamost, "Aggressive Young Lawyer Becomes Gamer Las Vegas Sun, March 31, 1981, p. 31.
399. Mary Manning, "Slovakian President Checks Out Gaming Las Vegas Sun, August 14, 1995, p. 6A.
400. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-571, 13:2.
401. Valle and Maltun, "Called to Account 7.
402. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-557, 12:11.
403. Larry Stammer and Victor Valle, "Most Aliens Regain Jobs after Raids: Survey Contradicts INS Findings That Sweeps Succeeded Los Angeles Times, August 1, 1982, pp. A1, A3.
404. Victor Valle, "Couple Deported; Children Left on Own Los Angeles Times, August 1, 1982, pp. A1-A27.
405. Victor M. Valle, "Business Losses Told in INS Raids: One Firm Says It'll Lose $125,000 a Week until Aliens Are Replaced Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., April 29, 1982, pp. 1-11.
406. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-19, 1:27-29.
407. Mike Ward, "Exhibit Center Losing Money but Backers Predict Turnaround Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., May 14, 1981, pp. 1-6.
408. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-385, 10:1-2.
409. Valle and Maltun, "Called to Account 1.
410. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-387, 10:1.
411. Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (New York: Vintage, 1995), 18.
412. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-143- 367, 9:2.
413. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-890, 17:10.
414. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, New Orleans 194C-357, Los Angeles 194C-143469, 11:2.
415. Morain and Valle, "City of Industry Founder Indicted in Kickback Case A1-A3.
416. The Region: Kickback Suspect Released Los Angeles Times, April 13, 1984, p. A2.
417. Morain and Valle, "City of Industry: It Has Clout Where it Counts A37.
418. Edward J. Boyer, "3 in Kickback Scheme Plead Guilty to Fraud Los Angeles Times, June 20, 1984, pp. B1-B3.
419. Valle, "Indicted Industrialist Kicked Off Board 1.
420. William Overend, "City of Industry Founder Said to Have Heart Problem: Kickback Suspect Isn't up to Stress of Trial, Lawyer Claims Los Angeles Times, August 28, 1984, p. A3.
421. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-143- 778,15:1.
422. William Overend, "City of Industry Leader Pleads Guilty to Mail Fraud, Bribery Los Angeles Times, October 3, 1984, p. B1.
423. "Sincerity of Suicide Bid Doubted Los Angeles Times, late fi nal ed., Sept. 12, 1984, p. A1.
424. Overend, "City of Industry Leader Pleads Guilty to Mail Fraud 1.
425. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-143- 781, 15:7.
426. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-780, 15:1.
427. Alan Maltun, "Possible Funds Loss to Be Investigated, Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., May 3, 1984, pp. 1-10.
428. Steve Tamaya, "Industry Agency to File Suit over Fraud San Gabriel Valley Tribune, August 29, 1984, pp. B1-B2.
429. Stephen M. Rosoff, Henry N. Ontell, and Robert H. Tillman, Looting America: Greed, Corruption, Villains, and Victims (Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education, 2003), 257.
430. Victor Valle, "Coordinator Quits Industry Project Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., September 16, 1984, pp. 1-7.
431. Victor Valle, "Renewal Agency Director Resigns to Dispel Cloud Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., January 17, 1985, pp. 1-7.
432. Victor Valle, "Only Business Names Are Changed - People Are the Same: Industry Pulls out of Engineering Pact, Hires 2 New Firms Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., October 25, 1984, pp. 1-3.
433. Bill Farr and Victor Valle, "FBI Probe Shifts to Mayor of Industry, Others Los Angeles Times, December 5, 1984, pp. B2-B8.
434. Victor M. Valle, "Industry OKs Legal Counsel for Treasurer Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., September 20, 1984, p. 4.
435. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-703, 15:8.
436. Farr and Valle, "FBI Probe Shifts to Mayor of Industry, Others B8.
437. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431- 143-8-842, 16:1-3.
438. Valle, "Industry OKs Legal Counsel for Treasurer 4.
439. Mark Adams, "FBI Investigates Home Improvements in Industry San Gabriel Valley Tribune, October 8, 1984, pp. B1-B2.
440. Civic-Recreational-Industrial Authority v. James Marty Stafford, LA 194C-431-143-859, 17:3.
441. Mark Adams, "FBI Ask about Hidden Recorder San Gabriel Valley Tribune, September 6, 1984, pp. B1-B2.
442. Farr and Valle, "FBI Probe Shifts to Mayor of Industry, Others B8.
443. Victor Valle, "Grand Jury Probing Redevelopment Agencies Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., April 4, 1985, p. 1.
444. Victor Valle and Alan Maltun, "City of Industry Must Sell Land or Face Insolvency, Grand Jury Reports Los Angeles Times, July 19, 1985, p. B1.
445. Valle and Maltun, "City of Industry Must Sell Land or Face Insolvency B1.
446. Valle and Maltun, "City of Industry Must Sell Land or Face Insolvency B6.
447. Valle and Maltun, "City of Industry Must Sell Land or Face Insolvency B6.
448. Farr and Valle, "FBI Probe Shifts to Mayor of Industry, Others pp. B2-B8.
449. Mike Ward, "Industry Takes $4.5 Million Settlement in Kickback Suit Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., June 28, 1987, pp. BI-B5.
450. Mark Arax and Victor Valle, "Lawyer to Pay $300,000 to Settle Interest Confl ict Suit Los Angeles Times, March 9, 1988, pp. B1-B3.
451. Arax and Valle, "Lawyer to Pay $300,000 to Settle Interest Confl ict Suit B1-B3.
452. Ted Gup, Nation of Secrets: The Threat to Democracy and the American Way of Life (New York: Doubleday, 2007), 218-19.
453. Robert Moran, "Mayo Joins Council after Perez Resigns Los Angeles Times, San Gabriel Valley ed., January 30, 1992, p. 1.
454. Glenn F. Bunting, "Special Report: A Denver Billionaire's Invisible Hand Los Angeles Times, Orange County fi nal ed., July 23, 2006, p. A31.
455. Cara Mia DiMassa and David Pierson, "Los Angeles: Freight Train Jumps Tracks Los Angeles Times, October 17, 2004, p. B1.
456. Caitlin Liu and Doug Smith, "Near the Rails, on the Edge: Southland Residents Near Train Tracks Live with Noise, Dirt, and Danger Los Angeles Times, April 6, 2005, p. A1.
457. Wendy Thermos, "21 Freight-Train Cars Derail Los Angeles Times, March 9, 2005, p. B3.
458. Lance Pugmire and Monte Morin, "300 Evacuate in Another Derailment Los Angeles Times, April 5, 2006, p. B1; Susannah Rosenblatt, "Derailment Aftermath Is Tough on Residents: After Monday's Accident in San Bernardino, People Are Still Kept from Their Homes While the Mess Is Untangled and Poisons Contained Los Angeles Times, April 6, 2006, p. B9.
459. David Cogan, "Power Player: Ed Roski Jr. Owns a Piece of the Kings and the Lakers L.A. Weekly, November 12, 1998, p. 24.
460. Dorothy Pomerantz, "City of Greed: The Secret behind the Wealth of Las Vegas' Newest Mogul Is Found in the Murky History of a Smelly Little California City called Industry Forbes, October 2, 2000, pp. 98-102.
461. Jim Newton, "Staples Owners Propose Huge New Project Los Angeles Times, May 4, 2000, pp. A1.
462. Dereck Andrade, "Industry Hotel Deal Working: City Expected to Give Approval to Resort Lease San Gabriel Valley Tribune, March 22, 2000, p. B1.
463. Joe Florkowski, "Resorting to New Measures San Gabriel Valley Tribune, June 4, 2005, p. C1.
464. Roger Vincent, "Pacifi c Palms Conference Resort Los Angeles Times, September 30, 2005, p. C2.
465. Don Jergler, "Different Visions for Industry San Gabriel Valley Tribune, business sec., July 31, 2002, p. 12.
466. Pavlovskis, "The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the City of Industry 82-83.
467. Don Lee, "L.A. County Jobs Surge since '93, but Not Wages Los Angeles Times, July 26, 1999, p. A1.
468. Alissa Anderson Garcia, David Carroll, and Jean Ross, "Left Behind: Workers and Their Families in a Changing Los Angeles rev. ed. (Sacramento: California Budget Project, September 26, 2006), 5.
469. Evelyn Iritani, "Business Surges at L.A. Ports Los Angeles Times, January 22, 1997, p. D2.
470. James F. Peltz, "Union Pacifi c Still Struggling with Congestion: The Rail Operator Has Added Locomotives and Workers Los Angeles Times, January 10, 2005, p. C1.
471. Deborah Schoch, "Panel Backs Plan to Curb Pollution at Port March 4, 2005, p. B3.
472. Ronald D. White, "Retailers See Trouble on Ports' Horizon: Despite Smooth Sailing in the U.S. Now, Firms Brace for a Logjam As Trade Pushes Capacity July 24, 2006, p. C1.
473. Bunting, "Special Report: A Denver Billionaire's Invisible Hand A31.
474. Ronald D. White, "Railroads Back on Track? They're Posting Record Profi ts and Expanding Their Operations, but Rising Rates and Delays Irritate Some Customers Los Angeles Times, February 21, 2006, p. C1.
475. David Lustig, "Railroads Invest in Extra Capacity to Move Asian Import Windfall Railway Gazette International 162 (August 2006): 453-57.
476. Bill Mongelluzzo, "Rail Volume Surges in L.A. Traffi c World, August 2, 2006.p. 1.
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