Inventing modern adolescence: The children of immigrants in turn-of-the-century America

Inventing Modern Adolescence: The Children of Immigrants in Turn-of-the-Century America

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-202

  Chinn, Sarah E ^a  

^a CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84899221458     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (223)

1. Abbott, Berenice. "Photography at the Crossroads" (1951). In Classic Essays in Photography, ed. Trachtenberg, 177-185.
2. Adams, Myron E. "Children in the American Street Trades." Annals of the American Academy 25 (May 1905): 437-458. Rpt. in Selected Articles on Child Labor, ed. Bullock, 97-105.
3. Adams, Revels A. The Social Dance. Kansas City: Published by the author, 1921.
4. Addams, Jane. The Spirit of Youth and the City Streets. New York: Macmillan, 1909.
5. Twenty Years at Hull-House (1910). New York: Signet/NAL, 1981.
6. Adler, Felix. "Child Labor in the United States." Annals of the American Academy 25 (1905): 419-429. Rpt. in Selected Articles on Child Labor, ed. Bullock, 18-25.
7. Alexander, Ruth M. The "Girl Problem": Female Sexual Delinquency in New York, 1900-1930. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1995.
8. Alpers, Svetlana. "The Museum as a Way of Seeing." In Exhibiting Cultures, ed. Karp and Lavine, 27-42.
9. Antin, Mary. The Promised Land (1912). New York: Random House, 2001.
10. Aparicio, Frances R. "La Vida Es un Spanglish Disparatero: Bilingualism in Nuyorican Poetry." In European Perspectives on Hispanic Literature of the United States, ed. Genevieve Fabre, 147-160. Houston: Arte Publico Press, 1988.
11. "Approve the Turkey Trot: Philadelphia Society Leaders Are Taking Lessons in Latest Dance." New York Times, December 12,1911.
12. Ashmore, Ruth. Side Talks with Girls. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1895.
13. Austin, Joe, and Michael Nevin Willard, eds. Generations of Youth: Youth Cultures and History in Twentieth Century America. New York: New York University Press, 1998.
14. Badger, Reid. A Life in Ragtime: A Biography of James Reese Europe. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
15. Bailey, Beth L. From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship in Twentieth Century America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988.
16. Bancroft, Hubert. The Book of the Fair. Chicago: Bancroft, 1893.
17. Banner, Lois W. Intertwined Lives: Margaret Mead, Ruth Benedict, and Their Circle. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003.
18. Baxendall, Michael. "Exhibiting Intention: Some Preconditions of the Visual Display of Culturally Purposeful Objects." In Exhibiting Cultures, ed. Karp and Lavine, 33-41.
19. Beck, Leonora. "Movement to Restrict Child Labor." Arena 28 (1902): 370-378. Rpt. in Selected Articles on Child Labor, ed. Bullock, 9-17.
20. "Beckie Fisher: A Russian-Jewish Girl." Ladies' Garment Worker 2.10 (1911): 12.
21. Bederman, Gail. Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880-1917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
22. Berger, John. "Appearances." In Another Way of Telling, by John Berger and Jean Mohr, 81-130. New York: Vintage, 1995.
23. Bernadin, Susan, Melody Graulich, Lisa Macfarlane, and Nicole Tonkovich. Trading Gazes: Euro-American Women Photographers and Native North Americans, 1880-1940. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2003.
24. Blake, Casey. "The Young Intellectuals and the Culture of Personality." ALH 1.3 (1989): 510-534.
25. Blaustein, David. Memoirs of David Blaustein, Educator and Communal Worker (1913). Arranged by Miriam Blaustein. New York: Arno Press, 1975.
26. Boen, Jennifer "'Helicopter Parenting' Hurts More Than Helps." Fort Wayne News-Sentinel, January 15, 2007. http://web.lexis-nexis.com.proxy. wexler.hunter.cuN.Y. .edu/universe/document?-m= ae9fe6e77502d7f0ef06bd5470a56fb8&-docnum=71&wchp= dGLbVzb-zSkVA&- md5=d066034c5e5d1388812dd7c8f5807996. Accessed January 25, 2007.
27. Borus, David H. "The Strange Career of American Bohemianism." ALH 14.2 (2002): 376-388.
28. Bourne, Randolph S. The Letters of Randolph Bourne. Ed. Eric J. Sandeen. Troy, N.Y.: Whiteston, 1981.
29. -. Youth and Life (1913). Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1967.
30. Bowen, Louise de Koven. The Department Store Girl: Based upon Interviews with 200 Girls. Chicago: Juvenile Protection Agency of Chicago, 1911.
31. -. The Public Dance Halls of Chicago. Chicago: Juvenile Protection Agency of Chicago, 1917.
32. Boyer, Paul. Urban Masses and Moral Order in America, 1820-1920. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978.
33. Breckenridge, Sophonisba P. New Homes for Old. New York: Harper Brothers, 1921. Rpt. Montclair, N.J.: Patterson Smith, 1971.
34. Bremen, Carrie Tirado. "The Urban Picturesque and the Spectacle of Americanization." American Quarterly 52.3 (2000): 444-477.
35. Brooks, Gwendolyn. Blacks. Chicago: David, 1987.
36. Brown, Edward F. "Child Labor in New York Canning Factories." Child Labor Bulletin 1.3 (1912): 12-16.
37. Brown, Julie K. Contesting Images: Photography and the World's Columbian Exposition. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1994.
38. Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. The Body Project: An Intimate History of American Girls. New York: Random House, 1997.
39. Bullock, Edna, ed. Selected Articles on Child Labor. Minneapolis: H. W. Wilson, 1911.
40. Burton, Benedict. "Rituals of Representations: Ethnic Stereotypes and Colonized Peoples at World's Fairs." In Fair Representations, ed. Robert W. Rydell and Nancy Guinn, 28-61. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1994.
41. Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Rout-ledge, 1990.
42. Cahan, Abraham. Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto (1896). In Yekl and the Imported Bridegroom and Other Stories of Yiddish New York. New York: Dover Publications, 1970.
43. Carpenter, Lucien. J. W. Pepper's Universal Dancing Master, Prompter's Book and Violinist's Guide. Philadelphia: J. W. Pepper, 1882.
44. Carpenter, Niles. Immigrants and Their Children, 1920. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1924. Rpt. New York: Arno Press, 1969.
45. Castle, Irene. Castles in the Air. New York: Doubleday, 1958.
46. Castle, Irene, and Vernon Castle. Modern Dancing. New York: World Syndicate, 1914.
47. Cellarius, Henri. The Drawing-Room Dances. London: E. Churton, 1847.
48. Chesser, Elizabeth Sloan. "Half-Times in the Factories." Westminster Review 172 (October 1909): 406-409. Rpt. in Selected Articles on Child Labor, ed. Bullock, 83-86.
49. Chicago Vice Commission. The Social Evil in Chicago: A Study of Existing Conditions with Recommendations by the Vice Commission of Chicago. Chicago: Gunthorp-Warren Printing, 1911.
50. Chinn, Sarah E. Technology and the Logic of American Racism: A Cultural History of the Body as Evidence. New York: Continuum Books, 2000.
51. Clement, Priscilla Ferguson. Growing Pains: Children in the Industrial Age, 1850-1890. New York: Twayne, 1997.
52. Cohen, Lizabeth. Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919-1939. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
53. Cohen, Rose. Out of the Shadow: A Russian Jewish Girlhood on the Lower East Side (1918). Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1995.
54. Committee of Fifteen. The Social Evil, with Special Reference to Conditions Existing in the City of New York. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1902.
55. Courtwright, David T. Violent Land: Single Men and Social Disorder from the Frontier to the Inner City. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996.
56. Covello, Leonard, with Guido D'Agostino. The Heart Is the Teacher. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958.
57. Cox, Julian, and Colin Ford. Julia Margaret Cameron: The Complete Photographs. Los Angeles: Getty Publications, 2003.
58. Crane, Lydia Hale. "The Messenger Boy." Child Labor Bulletin 3.2 (1914): 23-26.
59. Crane, Stephen. Maggie, a Girl of the Streets (1894). New York: Modern Library, 2001.
60. Crew, Spencer R., and James E. Sims. "Locating Authenticity: Fragments of a Dialogue." In Exhibiting Cultures, ed. Karp and Levine, 159-175.
61. Crocker, Ruth. "Unsettling Perspectives: The Settlement Movement, the Rhetoric of Social History, and the Search for Synthesis." In Contesting the Master Narrative: Essays in Social History, ed. Jeffery Cox and Shelton Stromquist, 179-193. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1998.
62. Crow, Lester D., and Alice Crow. Our Teenage Boys and Girls: Suggestions for Parents, Teachers, and Other Youth Leaders. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1945.
63. Davidov, Judith Fryer. Women's Camera Work: Self/Body/Other in American Visual Culture. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1998.
64. Davis, Natalie Zemon. "Charivari, Honor, and Community in Seventeenth-Century Lyon and Geneva." In Rite, Drama, Festival, Spectacle: Rehearsals toward a Theory of Cultural Performance, ed. John J. MacAloon, 42-57. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1984.
65. Dennett, Andrea Stulman. Weird and Wonderful: The Dime Museum in America. New York: New York University Press, 1997.
66. Dewey, John. "My Pedagogic Creed." School Journal 54.2, (1897): 77-80.
67. The School and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1915.
68. Di Leonardo, Micaela. Exotics at Home: Anthropologies, Others, American Modernity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
69. Dimock, George, ed. Priceless Children: American Photographs, 1890-1925: Child Labor and the Pictorialist Ideal. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001.
70. -. "Priceless Children: Child Labor and the Pictorialist Ideal." In Priceless Children, ed. Dimock, 7-23.
71. Divers, Vivia H. The "Black Hole"; or, The Missionary Experience of a Girl in the Slums of Chicago, 1891-1892. N.p., 1893.
72. Dougherty, James. "Jane Addams: Culture and Imagination." Yale Review 71 (1982): 363-379.
73. Dreiser, Theodore. Sister Carrie (1900). New York: Signet Classics, 1983.
74. Dunbar, Paul Laurence. The Sport of the Gods (1902). New York: Modern Library, 2005.
75. Dworkin, Andrea. "Feminism: An Agenda" (1983). Letters from a War Zone. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Lawrence Hill Books, 1993.
76. Editorial. Ladies' Garment Worker 4.3 (1913): 1-2.
77. Egan, Leona Rust. Provincetown as a Stage: Provincetown, The Provincetown Players, and the Discovery of Eugene O'Neill. Orleans, Mass.: Parnassus, 1994.
78. Enstad, Nan. Ladies of Labor, Girls of Adventure: Working Women, Popular Culture, and Labor Politics at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
79. Ewen, Elizabeth. Immigrant Women in the Land of Dollars: Life and Culture on the Lower East Side, 1890-1925. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1992.
80. Ferraro, Thomas. Feeling Italian: The Art of Ethnicity in America. New York: New York University Press, 2005.
81. Fitzgerald, F. Scott. "Winter Dreams." The Short Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York: Scribner, 1995.
82. Gardner, Ella. Public Dance Halls: Their Regulation and Place in the Recreation of Adolescents. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1929.
83. Garvey, Ellen Gruber. The Adman in the Parlor: Magazines and the Gendering of Consumer Culture, 1880s to 1910s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
84. Gessel, Arnold, Frances L. Ilg, and Louise Bates Ames. Youth: The Years from Ten to Sixteen. New York: Harper and Row, 1956.
85. Gettis, Victoria. "Experts and Juvenile Delinquency, 1900-1935." In Generations of Youth, ed. Austin and Willard, 21-35.
86. Gilbert, Melvin Ballou. Round Dancing. Portland, Maine: M. B. Gilbert, 1890.
87. Glassgold, Peter, ed. Anarchy! An Anthology of Emma Goldman's Mother Earth. Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 2001.
88. Goldman, Emma. Living My Life: An Autobiography (1931). Salt Lake City, Utah: Peregrine Smith, 1982.
89. -. "The White Slave Traffic." In Glassgold, Anarchy! 113-119.
90. Griffith, Farah Jasmine. Who Set You Flowin': The African-American Migration Narrative. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
91. Haenni, Sabine. "Visual and Theatrical Culture, Tenement Fiction, and the Immigrant Subject in Abraham Cahan's Yekl." American Literature 71.3 (1999): 493-527.
92. Hall, G. Stanley. Adolescence: Its Psychology and Its Relations to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion, and Education. 2 vols. New York: D. Appleton, 1904. Rpt. New York: Arno Press and the New York Times, 1969.
93. Hapgood, Hutchins. The Spirit of the Ghetto (1902). Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1967.
94. Hapke, Laura. Tales of the Working Girl: Wage-Earning Women in American Literature, 1890-192.5. New York: Twayne, 1992.
95. Harrison, Simon. "Identity as a Scarce Resource." Social Anthropology 7.3 (1999): 239-251. "Have You Tried the 'Long Boston' Dance?" New York Times, January 29,1911.
96. Higonnet, Anne. Pictures of Innocence: The History and Crisis of Ideal Childhood. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1998.
97. Hindman, Hugh D. Child Labor: An American History. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 2002.
98. Hine, Lewis W. "Contrasts." Child Labor Bulletin 1.2 (1912): 36-38, 62-66.
99. -. "The High Cost of Child Labor." Child Labor Bulletin 3.4 (1914): 63-65.
100. -. Men at Work (1938). Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 1977.
101. -. "Social Photography" (1909). In Classic Essays on Photography, ed. Trachtenberg, 109-113.
102. -. Women at Work. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 1981.
103. Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz. Rereading Sex: Battles over Sexual Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002.
104. Hutchinson, Woods. "Overworked Children on the Farm and in the School." Annals of the American Academy 333 (March 1909): 116-121. Rpt. in Selected Articles on Child Labor, ed. Bullock, 112-116.
105. Hurston, Zora Neale. The Sanctified Church: The Folklore Writings of Zora Neale Hurston. New York: Avalon, 1998.
106. "Influence of Social Follies." New York Times, January 5,1912.
107. Inglis, William. "Is Modern Dancing Indecent?" Harper's Weekly 57 (May 17,1913), 11-12.
108. Israels, Belle Lindner. "The Way of the Girl." Survey 22 (1909): 486-497.
109. Jackson, Shannon. Lines of Activity: Performance, Historiography, and Hull-House Domesticity. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000.
110. Jacobs, Harriet. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1987.
111. Jerome, Amalie Hofer. "The Playground as a Social Center." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 35 (1910): 129-133.
112. Johnson, James Weldon. Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man (1912). New York: Penguin Books, 1990.
113. Joselit, Jenna Weissman. The Wonders of America: Reinventing Jewish Culture, 1880-1950. New York: Hill and Wang, 1994.
114. Karp, Ivan. "Cultures in Museum Perspective." In Exhibiting Cultures, ed. Karp and Lavine, 373-385.
115. Karp, Ivan, and Steven D. Lavine, eds. Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institute Press, 1991.
116. Keller, Gary. "The Literary Strategems Available to Bilingual Chicano Writers." In The Identification and Analysis of Chicano Literature, ed. Francisco J'menez. New York: Bilingual Press, 1979.
117. Kelley, Florence. "The Sweating System." In Residents of Hull-House, Hull-House Maps and Papers, 25-45.
118. Kelley, Florence, and Alzina P. Stevens. "Wage Earning Children." In Residents of Hull-House. Hull-House Maps and Papers, 49-76.
119. Kett, Joseph F. Rites of Passage: Adolescence in America, 1J90 to the Present. New York: Basic Books, 1977.
120. Kirkland, James H. "School as a Force Arrayed against Child Labor." Annals of the American Academy 25 (May 1905): 558-562. Rpt. in Selected Articles on Child Labor, ed. Bullock, 87-88.
121. Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara. "Objects of Ethnography." In Exhibiting Cultures, ed. Karp and Lavine, 386-443.
122. Kisseloff, Jeff. You Must Remember This: An Oral History of Manhattan from the 1880s to World War II. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1989.
123. Klein, Naomi. No Logo: No Space, No Choice, No Jobs. New York: Picador, 2002.
124. Lapsley, Hilary. Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict: The Kinship of Women. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1999.
125. Lathrop, Julia C. The Child, the Clinic, and the Court. New York: New Republic, 1925.
126. LeSueur, Meridel. "A Remembrance." In Goldman, Living My Life, xiii-xvi.
127. Levine, Lawrence W. Highbrow, Lowbrow: The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1988.
128. Lewenkrohn, Samuel. "Shadchen's Luck." Settlement Journal 2.2 (1905): 1-2.
129. Lewis, Sinclair. Babbitt (1922). New York: Signet Classics, 1997.
130. Lindstrom, J. A. " Almost Worse Than the Restrictive Measures': Chicago Reformers and the Nickelodeons." Cinema Journal 39.1 (1999): 90-112.
131. Linhart, Solomon. "One Ballad of the Ball." Settlement Journal 1.4 (1904): 6.
132. Lloyd, Phoebe "Posthumous Mourning Portraiture." In A Time to Mourn: Expressions of Grief in Nineteenth Century America, ed. Martha V. Pike and Janice Gray Armstrong, 79-82. Stony Brook, N.Y.: Museums at Stony Brook, 1980.
133. Lovejoy, Owen R. "Unsettled Questions about Child Labor." Annals of the American Academy 33 (1909): 49-62. Rpt. in Selected Articles on Child Labor, ed. Bullock, 40-54.
134. Mangano, Antonio. Sons of Italy: A Social and Religious Study of the Italians in America. New York: Missionary Education Movement of the United States and Canada, 1917.
135. Mazón, Mauricio. The Zoot-Suit Riots: The Psychology of Symbolic Annihilation. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1984.
136. McBee, Randy. Dance Hall Days: Intimacy and Leisure among Working-Class Immigrants in the United States. New York: New York University Press, 2000.
137. McCandless, Barbara. "The Portrait Studio and the Celebrity: Promoting the Art." In Photography in Nineteenth Century America, ed. Sandweiss, 48-75 Mead, Margaret. Blackberry Winter: My Earlier Years. New York: William Morrow, 1972.
138. -. Coming of Age in Samoa: A Psychological Study of Primitive Youth for Western Civilization. New York: Blue Ribbon Books, 1928.
139. Medovoi, Leerom. Rebels: Youth and the Cold War Origins of Identity. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2006.
140. Miller, Kerby A. "Class, Culture, and Immigrant Group Identity in the United States: The Case of Irish-American Ethnicity." In Immigration Reconsidered, ed. Yans-McLaughlin, 96-129.
141. Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. New York: Avon Books, 1969.
142. Mitchell, W.J.T. Picture Theory: Essays on Verbal and Visual Representation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
143. Model, Suzanne W. "Work and Family: Blacks and Immigrants from South and Eastern Europe." In Immigration Reconsidered, ed. Yans-McLaughlin, 130-159.
144. Montgomery, Louise. The American Girl in the Stockyards District: A Study of Chicago's Stockyards Community. Vol. 2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1913.
145. Moore, Deborah Dash. At Home in America: Second Generation New York Jews. New York: Columbia University Press, 1981.
146. Morrison, Toni. Playing in the Dark: Blackness and the White Imagination. New York: Vintage Books, 1993.
147. "Municipal Dance-Halls." The Outlook 101 (1912): 902-903.
148. Nasaw, David. Children of the City: At Work, at Play. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
149. -. Going Out: The Rise and Fall of Public Amusements. New York: Basic Books, 1993.
150. Newman, Pauline. "Child Labor-A Menace." Child Labor Bulletin 3.1 (1914): 42-45.
151. -. "Impression of the Recent Convention of the Women's Trade Union League at Boston." Ladies' Garment Worker 2.8 (1911): 11-12.
152. -. "Our Women Workers." Ladies' Garment Worker 4.6 (1915): 31-34.
153. "New York's Biggest Problem Not Police but Girls." New York Times, August 14,1912.
154. Nichols, Francis H. "Children of the Coal Shadow." McClure's 20 (February 1903): 435-444. Rpt. in Selected Articles on Child Labor, ed. Bullock, 133-141.
155. Odem, Mary E. Delinquent Daughters: Protecting and Policing Adolescent Female Sexuality in the United States, 1880-1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
156. -. "Teenage Girls, Sexuality, and Working Class Parents in Early Twentieth-Century California." In Generations of Youth, ed. Austin and Willard, 50-64.
157. Olcott, Margaret (Rita) O'Donovan. Song in His Heart. New York: House of Field, 1939.
158. "On Dancing and Some New Dances." The Independent 77 (1913): 383.
159. Palladino, Grace. Teenagers: An American History. New York: Basic Books, 1996.
160. Paradise, Viola. "The Jewish Girl in Chicago." Survey 30 (1913): 700-703.
161. Parlor Songs Association. Parlor Songs. www.parlorsongs.com. Accessed March 20, 2004.
162. Peffer, George Anthony. If They Don't Bring Their Women Here: Chinese Female Immigration before Exclusion. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1999.
163. Peiss, Kathy. Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986.
164. Perry, Elisabeth Israels. Belle Moskowitz: Feminine Politics and the Exercise of Power in the Age of Alfred E. Smith. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
165. -. " 'The General Motherhood of the Commonwealth': Dance Hall Reform in the Progressive Era." American Quarterly 37 (1985): 719-733.
166. Petry, Ann. The Street (1946). New York: Mariner Books, 1998.
167. Pinzer, Maimie. The Maimie Papers: Letters from an Ex-Prostitute. Ed. Ruth Rosen and Sue Davidson. New York: Feminist Press of CUNY, 1997.
168. "Plan to Wipe Out White Slave Evil." New York Times, January 25,1910.
169. Polacheck, Hilda Satt. I Came a Stranger: The Story of a Hull-House Girl. Edited by DenaJ. Polacheck Epstein. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1989.
170. Residents of Hull-House. Hull-House Maps and Papers: A Presentation of Nationalities and Wages in a Congested District of Chicago. New York and Boston: Thomas Y. Cromwell, 1895. Rpt. New York: Arno Press, 1970.
171. Rich, Jessie P. "Ideal Child Labor in the Home." Child Labor Bulletin 3.1 (1914): 98-102.
172. Riis, Jacob. How the Other Half Lives (1890). Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 1971.
173. Rosen, Ruth. The Lost Sisterhood: Prostitution in America, 1900-1918. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.
174. Rotundo, E. Anthony. American Manhood: Transformation in Masculinity from the Revolution to the Modern Era. New York: Basic Books, 1993.
175. Rousmaniere, John P. "Cultural Hybrid in the Slums: The College Woman and the Settlement House, 1889-1894." American Quarterly 22 (1970): 45-66.
176. Rydell, Robert W. All the World's a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 18J6-1916. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
177. Sanchez, George J. Becoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900-1940. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
178. Sánchez-Eppler, Karen. Dependent States: The Child's Part in Nineteenth-Century American Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
179. Sandeen, Eric J. "Bourne Again: The Correspondence between Randolph Bourne and Elsie Clews Parsons." ALH 1.3 (1989): 489-509.
180. Sandweiss, Martha A. "Photography in Nineteenth-Century America: The Faithful Image of Our Time." In Photography in Nineteenth Century America, ed. Sandweiss, xiiii-xv.
181. -. "Undecisive Moments: The Narrative Tradition in Western Photography." In Photography in Nineteenth Century America, ed. Sandweiss, 98-129.
182. -, ed. Photography in Nineteenth Century America. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1991.
183. Satt, Hilda. "The Old Woman and the New World." The Butterfly 3 (1909): 4-5.
184. Sawaya, Francesca. "Domesticity, Cultivation, and Vocation in Jane Addams and Sarah Orne Jewett." Nineteenth Century Literature 48 (1994): 507-528.
185. "Social Workers See Real 'Turkey Trots.'" New York Times January 27,1912.
186. Solomon-Godeau, Abigail. Photography at the Dock: Essays on Photographic History, Institutions, and Practices. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991.
187. Sontag, Susan. On Photography. New York: Dell, 1973.
188. Stange, Maren. Symbols of Ideal Life: Social Documentary Photography, 1890-1950. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
189. Stansell, Christine. American Moderns: Bohemian New York and the Creation of a New Century. New York: Henry Holt, 2000.
190. -. City of Women: Sex and Class in New York, 1J89-1860. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1986.
191. Stearns, Peter N. American Cool: Constructing a Twentieth-Century Emotional Style. New York: New York University Press, 1994.
192. Stickley, Gustav. "The Relation of Dancing to the Commercial Age." Craftsman (1914): 241-243.
193. Stoneley, Peter. Consumerism and American Girls' Literature, 1860-1940. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
194. Taeuber, Conrad, and Irene B. Taeuber. The Changing Population of the United States. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1958.
195. Takaki, Ronald. Iron Cages: Race and Culture in 19th Century America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
196. Tarkington, Booth. Seventeen. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1915.
197. Tilly, Charles. "Transplanted Networks." In Immigration Reconsidered, ed. Yans-McLaughlin, 79-95
198. Tompkins, Jane. Sensational Designs: The Cultural Work of American Fiction, 1J90-1860. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
199. Toomer, Jean. Cane (1923). New York: Liveright, 1993.
200. Trachtenberg, Alan. The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1982.
201. -. "Photography: The Emergence of a Keyword." In Photography in Nineteenth Century America, ed. Sandweiss, 17-47.
202. -. Reading American Photographs: Images as History, Mathew Brady to Walker Evans. New York: Hill and Wang, 1989.
203. -, ed. Classic Essays on Photography. New Haven: Leete's Island Books, 1980.
204. True, Ruth. The Neglected Girl. In West Side Studies. New York: Trow Press, 1914.
205. "Turkey Trot and Tango-A Disease or a Remedy?" Current Opinion 55 (1913): 187-188.
206. " 'Turkey Trot' at Newport: Society Also Dances 'The Grizzly' between Dinner Courses." New York Times, November 4,1911.
207. Van Kleeck, Mary. "Child Labor in New York City Tenements." Charities and the Commons 19 (1908): 1405-1420. Rpt. in Selected Articles on Child Labor, ed. Bullock, 123-133.
208. Veblen, Thorstein. The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899). New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1975.
209. Vice Commission of Chicago. The SocialEvilin Chicago. Chicago: Gunthorp-Warren, 1911.
210. Von Drehle, David. Triangle: The Fire That Changed America. New York: Grove Press, 2004.
211. Walker, Francis A. "Restriction on Immigration." Atlantic Monthly 77 (1896): 822-830.
212. Warner, Susan. The Wide, Wide World (1850). New York: Feminist Press, 1987.
213. "Welfare Inspector at Society Dance." New York Times, January 4,1912.
214. Wexler, Laura. Tender Violence: Domestic Visions in an Age of U.S. Imperialism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
215. Wilson, Elizabeth. Bohemians: The Glamorous Outcasts. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2001.
216. Woods, Robert A., and Albert J. Kennedy. Young Working Girls: A Summary of Evidence from Two Thousand Social Workers. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1913.
217. Wright, Richard. Uncle Tom's Children (1938). New York: Vintage Perennials, 2003.
218. Wright, Richard R. Centennial Encyclopedia of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Philadelphia: Book Concern of the AME Church, 1916.
219. Yans-McLaughlin, Virginia, ed. Immigration Reconsidered: History, Sociology, and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
220. Yengoyan, Aram A. "Culture, Ideology, and World's Fairs: Colonizer and Colonized in Comparative Perspectives." In Fair Representations, ed. Robert W. Rydell and Nancy Guinn, 62-83. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1994.
221. Zelizer, Viviana A. Pricing the Priceless Child: The Changing Social Value of Children. New York: Basic Books, 1985.
222. -. The Social Meaning of Money. New York: Basic Books, 1995.
223. Zwick, Jim. "The Campaign to End Child Labor." http://www.boondocksnet.com/labor. Accessed August 22, 2002.