Gay and lesbian elders: History, law, and identity politics in the United States

Gay and Lesbian Elders: History, Law, and Identity Politics in the United States

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-170

  Knauer, Nancy J ^a  

^a TEMPLE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84899176064     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (420)

1. Albelda, R. et al. 2009. Poverty in the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Community [Online: The Williams Institute]. Available at: http://www.law.ucla.edu/williamsinstitute/pdf/LGBPovertyReport.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
2. Alderman, J.H. 2008. Gray gay housing becomes smart business. Columbia News Service [Online: 5 March]. Available at: http://m.naplesnews.com/news/2005/mar/17/ndn_senior_housing_for_gray_gays_becomes_smart_bus/ [accessed: 30 March 2010].
3. Alliance Healthcare Foundation. 2004. The San Diego County LGBT Senior Healthcare Needs Assessment. LGBT Seniors - Proud Pioneers [Online]. Available at: http://www.sage-sd.com/SeniorNeedsAssessment [accessed: 30 March 2010].
4. Altman, A. 2006. The NORC Supportive Service Program [Online: United Jewish Appeal Federal of New York]. Available at: http://www.wcjcs.org/QC2007/Materials/The%20NORC%20Supportive%20Service%20Program%20-%20Anita%20Altman.pdf [29 March 2010].
5. Amicus Curiae Brief, Family Research Counsel No. 99-699. 1999. Dale v. Boy Scouts of America,160 N.J. 562.
6. Anetzberger, G.J. et al. 2004. Gray and gay: A community dialogue on the issues and concerns of older gays and lesbians. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, 17, 23.
7. AoA. 2009a. A Statistical Profile of Black Older Americans Ages 65+ [Online: Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Aging]. Available at: http://www.aoa.gov/AoARoot/Aging_Statistics/minority_aging/Facts-on-Black-Elderly-plain_format.aspx [accessed: 30 March 2010].
8. AoA. 2009b. A Statistical Profile of Asian Older Americans Ages 65 or Older [Online: Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Aging]. Available at: http://www.aoa.gov/AoARoot/Aging_Statistics/minority_aging/Facts-on-API-Elderly2008-plain_format.aspx [accessed: 30 March 2010].
9. AoA. 2009c. A Statistical Profile of Hispanic Older Americans Ages 65+ [Online: Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Aging]. Available at: http://www.aoa.gov/AoAroot/Aging_Statistics/minority_aging/Facts-on-Hispanic-Elderly.aspx [accessed: 30 March 2010].
10. A Profile of Older Americans: 2009 [Online: Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Aging]. Available at: http://www.aoa.gov/AoARoot/Aging_Statistics/Profile/2009/3.aspx [accessed: 30 March 2010].
11. AoA. 2009d. Profile of Older Americans [Online: Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Aging]. Available at: http://www.aoa.gov/AoARoot/Aging_Statistics/Profile/index.aspx [accessed: 30 March 2010].
12. AoA 2009e. Projected Future Growth of the Older Population [Online: Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Aging]. Available at http://www.aoa.gov/AoARoot/Aging_Statistics/future_growth/future_growth.aspx [accessed: 30 March 2010].
13. AoA. 2005. 2005 White House Conference on Aging [Online: United States Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Aging]. Available at: http://www.whcoa.gov/about/about.asp [accessed: 30 March 2010].
14. APA. Resolution on Sexual Orientation and Marriage: Research Summary [Online: American Psychological Association]. Available at: http://www.apa.org/about/governance/council/policy/gay-marriage.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
15. APA. 2004. Same Sex Marriage Resource Document [Online: American Psychiatric Association]. Available at: http://archive.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200417.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
16. ASA Connection. 2007. Housing Options for LGBT Elders: Snapshots of Projects Nationwide [Online: American Society on Aging]. Available at: http://www.asaging.org/asav2/asaconnection/enews/07june/top2.cfm [accessed: 30 March 2010].
17. Associated Press. 1989. Musician's death at 74 reveals he was a woman. The New York Times, 3 February, A18.
18. Badgett, M.V.L. 2001. Money, Myths and Change: The Economic Lives of Lesbians and Gay Men. 1st edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
19. Badgett, M.V. and Rogers, M.A. 2003. Left out of the count: Missing same-sex couples in census 2000. Institute for Gay and Lesbian Strategic Studies.
20. Balsam, K.F. and D'Augelli, A.R. 2006. The victimization of older LGBT adults: Patterns, impact and implications for intervention, in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Aging: Research and Clinical Perspectives, edited by D. Kimmel, T. Rose and S. David. New York: Columbia University.
21. Bannerman, L. 2008. The camp that "cures" homosexuality. The Times, 7 October.
22. Barker, J.C. 2004. Lesbian aging: An agenda for social research, in Gay and Lesbian Aging: Research and Future Directions, edited by G. Herdt and B. De Vries. New York: Springer.
23. Baumle, A.K. and Romero, A.P. 2009. Elder Gays, Lesbians, and Bisexuals: New Demographic and Policy Analyses, unpublished manuscript.
24. Bayer, R. 1987. Homosexuality and American Psychiatry: The Politics of Diagnosis. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
25. Beemyn, B. and Eliason, M. 1996. Queer Studies: A Lesbian. Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Anthology. New York: New York University Press.
26. Benker, K.B. 1869. An open letter to the Prussian Minister of Justice, in We are Everywhere: A Historical Sourcebook of Gay and Lesbian Politics, edited by M. Blasius and S. Phelan. London: Routledge, 67-78.
27. Bennett, K.C. and Thompson, N.L. 1991. Accelerated aging and male homosexuality: Australian evidence in a continuing debate, in Gay, Midlife and Maturity, edited by J.A. Lee. New York: Haworth Press, 65-76.
28. Bennett, L. and Gates, G.J. 2004. The Cost of Marriage Inequality to Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Seniors [Online: Human Rights Campaign Foundation Report]. Available at: https://www.hrc.org/documents/cost_of_marriage.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
29. Berger, R.M. 1996. Gay and Gray: The Older Homosexual Man. 2nd edition. New York: Haworth Press.
30. Bergler, E. 1951. Neurotic Counterfeit-Sex; Impotence, Frigidity, "Mechanical" and Pseudosexuality, Homosexuality. New York: Grune & Stratton.
31. Berling, T. 2004. Reeling in the Years: Gay Men's Perspectives on Age and Ageism. New York: Southern Tier editions.
32. Bernard, T.S. and Lieber, R. 2009. The high cost of being a gay couple. The New York Times, 30 March.
33. Berube, A. 2000. Coming Out Under Fire. Tampa, Florida: Free Press.
34. Berzon, B. 2002. Surviving Madness: A Therapist's Own Story. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.
35. Birch, S. 2001. Out of the closet. Guardian [Online: 25 July]. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2001/jul/25/guardiansocietysupplement3 [accessed: 28 March 2010].
36. Blackstone, W. 1765-1769. Commentaries on the Laws of England. 1st edition. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
37. Boulder County Aging Services. 2006. Evaluation of Project Visibility Training: Outcomes and Satisfaction 2006 [Online: Project Visibility]. Available at: http://www.bouldercounty.org/cs/ag/programs/Project_Visibility/PV_Training_Evaluation.pdf [accessed: 28 July 2008].
38. Bonauto, M.L. Overview of the Rights of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Teachers [Online: GLSSEN]. Available at: www.glsen.org/cgi-bin/iowa/all/library/record/192 [accessed: 28 March 2010].
39. Boris, E. and Honey, M. 1988. Gender, race and the policies of the labor department. Monthly Labor Review, 111, 28-9.
40. Branson, M.B., et al. 2006. Revised Recommendations for HIV Testing [Online: CDC]. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5514a1.htm [accessed: 30 March 2010].
41. Bravmann, S. 1997. Queer Fictions of the Past: History, Culture, and Difference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
42. Bray, A. 1988. Homosexuality in Renaissance England. London: Gay Men's Press.
43. Brief of Amicus Curiae, Concerned Women for America. 1999. Boy Scouts v. Dale. 2000. [530 U.S. 640.]
44. Brief of Amicus Curiae, Family Research Council. 1999. Boy Scouts v. Dale. 2000. [530 U.S. 640.]
45. Brief for Petitioners. 1999. Boy Scouts v. Dale. 2000. [530 U.S. 640.]
46. Brotman, S., Ryan, B. and Cormier, R. 2002. The health and social service needs of gay and lesbian elders and their families in Canada. The Gerontological Society of America, 43(2), 192-202.
47. Brown, L.B. et al. 1997. Gay Men and Aging (Garland Studies on the Elderly in America). New York: Routledge.
48. Browne, D. et al. 2008. Improving Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Access to Healthcare at New York City Health and Hospital Corporation Facilities [Online: Public Advocate for the City of New York]. Available at http://sageconnect.net/uploads/LGBThealthrecs%20report%20final%20_pdf.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
49. Brozan, B. 1989. Woman's hospital visit marks gay rights fight. The New York Times, 8 February, D25.
50. Brozan, N. 1988. Gay groups are rallied to aid 2 women's fight. The New York Times, 7 August, 26.
51. Buchanan, W. 2006. How AIDS changed us. SF Gate, 4 June, E1.
52. Burgess, A.W. et al. 2000. Sexual abuse of nursing home residents. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 38(6), 10-8.
53. Burke, G. 2003. A call for eternal equality; seeking acceptance, gay veterans group pushes for memorial at SE cemetery. The Washington Post, 13 September, C01.
54. Butler, S.S. and Hope, B. 1999. Health and well-being for late middle-aged and old lesbians in a rural area. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, 9(4), 27-46.
55. Cahill, S., South, K. and Spade, J. 2000. Outing Age: Public Policy Issues Affecting Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Elders [Online: Policy Institute of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Foundation]. Available at: http://www.thetaskforce.org/reports_and_research/outing_age [accessed: 28 March 2010].
56. Campbell, A.L. 2005. How Policies Make Citizens: Senior Activist and the American Welfare State. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
57. Capeloto, A. and Ellis, R. 2000. In the Family: A Magazine for Lesbians, Gays, and Their Relations, vol. 6, Autumn.
58. Carcieri, D.L. 2009. Veto Message [Online]. Available at: http://www.projo.com/news/2009/pdf/veto_s0195_funeral_directors.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
59. Cascio, J. Cancer Risks in the Trans Community [Online: Trans-Health.com]. Available at: http://www.trans-health.com/displayarticle.php?aid=26 [accessed: 29 March 2010].
60. Casta-Kaufteil, A. 2003/2004. The old and the restless: mediating rights to intimacy for nursing home residents with cognitive impairments. Michigan State Journal of Medicine and Law, 8, 69.
61. Cave, D. 2006. Dying officer again turned down on benefits for companion. The New York Times [Online: 19 January]. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/19/nyregion/19benefits.html [accessed: 30 March 2010].
62. CDC. 2009. What CDC is Doing [Online: Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/over50/cdc.htm [accessed: 30 March 2010].
63. Census 2000 Special Reports. 2003. Married-Couple and Unmarried-Partner Households: 2000 [Online]. Available at: http://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/censr-5.pdf [accessed: 28 March 2010].
64. Chauncey, G. 2005. Why Marriage? The History Shaping Today's Debate. New York: Basic Books.
65. Chauncey, G. 1995. Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890-1940. New York: Basic Books.
66. Classen, C. 2005. Whistling Women: A Study of the Lives of Older Lesbians. New York: Haworth Press.
67. Cohen, S.L. 2007. The Gay Liberation Youth Movement in New York: "An Army of Lovers Cannot Fail." New York:Routledge.
68. Cohler, B.J. 2003. A night at the tubs: age cohort and social life at the local gay bath, in Gay and Lesbian Aging: Research and Future Directions, edited by G. Herdt and B. De Vries. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 211.
69. Cohler, B.J. and Galatzer-Levy, R.M. 2000. The Course of Gay and Lesbian Lives: Social and Psychoanalytic Perspectives. 1st edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
70. Coleman, B. and Pandya, S.M. 2002. Family Caregiving and Long-Term Care [Online: AARP Public Policy Institute]. Available at: http://assets.aarp.org/rgcenter/il/fs91_ltc.pdf [accessed: 28 March 2010].
71. Comerford, S.A. et al. Crone songs: voices of lesbian elders on aging in a rural environment. Affilia, 19(4), 418-36.
72. Committee on Homosexual Offences and Prostitution 1964. Report on the Committee on Homosexual Offences and Prostitution. New York: Lancer Books.
73. Connidis, I.A. 2009. Family Ties and Aging. 2nd edition. California: Pine Forge Press.
74. Cory, D. W. 1951. Homosexual in America: A Subjective Approach. New York: Greenburg.
75. Cover, S.M. 2009. AG: Gay marriage law irrelevant to schools. Kennebec Journal, 16 October [Online]. Available at: http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/kennebec-journal/mi_8137/is_20091016/ag-gay-marriage-law-irrelevant/ai_n50949947/ [accessed: 29 March 2010].
76. Cruz, J.M. 2003. Sociological Analysis of Aging: The Gay Male Perspective. New York: Haworth Press.
77. Culhane, J.G. 2001. "Clanging silence:" same-sex couples and tort law. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 89, 953-54.
78. Cummings, S.M. and Galambos, C. 2005. Diversity and Aging in the Social Environment. New York: Haworth Press, Inc.
79. Dang, A. and Frazer, S. 2005. Black Same-Sex Households in the U.S. [Online: National Gay and Lesbian Task Force]. Available at http://www.thetaskforce.org/reports_and_research/blackcouples_census [accessed: 30 March 2010].
80. D'Augelli, A.R. and Grossman, A.H. 2001. Disclosure of sexual orientation, victimization and mental health among lesbian, gay, bisexual older adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 1015.
81. D'Augelli, A.R. and Patterson, C.J. 1995. Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identities over the Lifespan: Psychological Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
82. Daughters of Bilitis. 1995. Statement of purpose, reprinted in We are Everywhere: A Historical Sourcebook of Gay and Lesbian Politics, edited by M. Blasius and S. Phelan. New York: Routledge.
83. Davidson, J.W. 2007. Celebrating Recent LGBT Legislative Advances [Online: Lambda Legal]. Available at: http://www.lambdalegal.org/our-work/publications/facts-backgrounds/recent-lgbt-advances.html [accessed: 27 March 2010].
84. Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon Wedding Video. 2008 [Online]. Available at: http://groundspark.org/del-and-phyllis [accessed: 30 March 2010].
85. D'Emilio, J. 1983. Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940-1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
86. D'Erasmo, S. 1999. Out of the closets and into the streets. The New York Times, 4 April, 7-8.
87. DeNavas-Walt, C., Proctor, P.D. and Lee, C.H. 2005. U.S. Census Bureau, Current population reports. Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2004 [Online: U.S. Census Bureau], 60-229. Available at http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/p60-229.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
88. Department of Defense. 2008. Department of Defense Directive Number 1332.14 [Online: 28 August]. Available at: http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/133214p.pdf [accessed: 29 March 2010].
89. Department of Health and Human Services: Administration on Aging (AOA). Projected Future Growth of the Older Population [Online]. Available at: http://www.aoa.gov/AoARoot/Aging_Statistics/future_growth/future_growth.aspx#age [accessed: 28 March 2010].
90. Devlin, P. 1965. The Enforcement of Morals. London: Oxford University Press.
91. De Vries, B. and Blando, J.A. 2004. The study of gay and lesbian aging: 3 lessons for social gerontology, in Gay and Lesbian Aging: Research and Future Directions, edited by G. Herdt and B. De Vries. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 3-28.
92. Dick, L. The impact of Medicaid estate recovery on nontraditional families. Florida Journal of Law and Public Policy, 15, 15.
93. Domestic Partner Registries [Online: Alternatives to Marriage Project]. Available at: http://www.unmarried.org/dp-registries.html [accessed: 30 March 2010].
94. Duberman, M.B. 1991. Cures: A Gay Man's Odyssey. New York: Dutton Adult.
95. Duberman, M.B. 1993. Stonewall. New York: Plume.
96. Dubin, M. 1997a. Late woman's parents, 'life partner' wage legal battle over headstone inscription. Philadelphia Inquirer, 30 June.
97. Dubin, M. 1997b. Dispute involving headstone epitaph now a federal case. Philadelphia Inquirer, 26 June, C01.
98. Dwight, M. 2004. Searching for the sample: researching demand for senior housing in the LGBT community. Outward, 11(2), 2-8.
99. Edgar, R. 2009. Lack of funeral rights turns mourner into gay activist. The Providence Journal [Online: 15 November]. Available at: http://www.projo.com/news/content/GOLDBERG_FUNERAL_RIGHTS_11-15-09_S4GE9HC_v189.3988db7.html [accessed: 30 March 2010].
100. Ellis, A. 1965. Homosexuality: Its Causes and Cure. New York: L. Stuart.
101. Ellis, A.L. 2001. Gay Men at Midlife, Age before Beauty. New York: Harrington Park Press.
102. Ellis, H. and Symond, J.H. 1897. Sexual inversion, in Nineteenth-Century Writing on Homosexuality: A Sourcebook, edited by C. White. New York: Routledge, 66-67.
103. El Nasser, H. 2007. Fewer seniors live in nursing homes. USA Today [Online: 27 September]. Available at: http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/2007-09-27-nursing-homes_N.htm [accessed: 27 March 2010].
104. Epstein, R.H. 2002. Some retirees look abroad for prescription drugs. The New York Times, 24 September, F5.
105. Eskridge, W.N. 1999. Gaylaw: Challenging the Apartheid of the Closet. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
106. Eskridge, W.N. and Hunter, N.D. 1997. Sexuality, Gender and the Law. West Publishing Company.
107. Evans, D. 2007. HIV Rates Declining in Some Older Americans [Online]. Available at: http://www.aidsmeds.com/articles/hiv_seniors_older_2131_13622.shtml [accessed: 29 March 2010].
108. Faderman, L. 1991. Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers. New York: Penguin Books.
109. Family Research Council. For HHS, a Senior Moment [Online: FRC]. Available at: http://www.frc.org/get.cfm?i=WU09J18&f=RF07B06 [accessed: 28 March 2010].
110. Family Research Council. 2009. FRC Launches Stop Kevin Jennings Campaign [Online: FRC]. Available at: http://www.frc.org/get.cfm?i=PR09F06 [accessed: 30 March 2010].
111. Family Caregiver Alliance. About FCA [Online: FCA]. Available at: http://www.caregiver.org/caregiver/jsp/content_node.jsp?nodeid=349 [accessed: 30 March 2010].
112. Frazer, S.M. 2009. LGBT Health and Human Services Needs in New York State [Online: Empire State Pride Agenda Foundation]. Available at: http://www.prideagenda.org/Portals/0/pdfs/LGBT%20Health%20and%20Human%20Services%20Needs%20in%20New%20York%20State.pdf [accessed: 28 March 2010].
113. Freud, S. 1920. The psychogenesis of a case of homosexuality in a woman. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis. 1, 125-49.
114. Friedman, S. 2008. Gray matters: AARP flexes its muscle on Medicaid, support for gays. Newsday, 16 August.
115. Friend, R.A. 1991. Older lesbian and gay people: a theory for successful aging, in Gay, Midlife and Maturity, edited by J.A. Lee. New York: Haworth Press, 99-119.
116. Foucault, M. 1978. The History of Sexuality Vol. 1. New York: Vintage Books.
117. Funders for Lesbian and Gay Issues. 2006. Aging in Equity: LGBT Elders in America [Online]. Available at: www.workinggroup.org/files/AgingInEquity.pdf [accessed: 29 March 2010].
118. Galanis, T.P. 2002. Aging and the nontraditional family. University of Memphis Law Review, 32, 607.
119. Gallo, M.M. 2007. Different Daughters: The History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement. Emeryville, California: Seal Press.
120. Gallup. 2010. Gay and Lesbian Rights [Online: Gallup]. Available at: http://www.gallup.com/poll/1651/gay-lesbian-rights.aspx. [accessed: 19 August 2010].
121. Garnets, L. and Peplau, L.A. 2006. Sexuality in the lives of aging lesbian and bisexual women, in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Aging: Research and Clinical Perspectives, edited by D. Kimmel, T. Rose, and S. David. New York: Columbia University Press.
122. Gates, G.J. 2003a. Gay and lesbian families in the census: gay and lesbian seniors. The Urban Institute [Online]. Available at: www.urban.org/url.cfm?ID=900627 [accessed: 29 July 2009].
123. Gates, G.J. 2003b. Gay veterans top 1 million. The Urban Institute [Online]. Available at: http://www.urban.org/publications/900642.html [accessed: 30 March 2010].
124. Gates, G.J. 2004a. 26,000 gay men and women in the U.S. military estimates from census, 2000. The Urban Institute [Online]. Available at: www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411069_GayLesbianMilitary.pdf [accessed: 29 March 2010].
125. Gates, G.J. 2004b. Gay men and women in the U.S. military: estimates from the census 2000. Urban Institute [Online]. Available at: http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411069_GayLesbianMilitary.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
126. Gates, G.J. 2007. Geographic trends among same-sex couples in the Census and the American Community Survey. The Williams Institute [Online]. Available at http://www.law.ucla.edu/williamsinstitute/publications/ACSBriefFinal.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
127. Gates, G.J. 2009. Same-sex couples in the 2008 American Community Survey. The Williams Institute [Online]. Available at: http://www.law.ucla.edu/williamsinstitute/pdf/ACS2008_WEBPOST_FINAL.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
128. Gates, G.J. 2010. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual men and women in the US military: Updated estimates. The Williams Institute [Online]. Available at: http://www.law.ucla.edu/williamsinstitute/pdf/GLBmilitaryUpdate.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
129. Gates, G.J. and Ost, J. 2004. The Gay & Lesbian Atlas. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press.
130. Gerassi, J.G. 2001. The Boys of Boise: Furor, Vice and Folly in an American City. Washington: University of Washington Press.
131. Ghaziani, A. 2008. The Dividends of Dissent: How Conflict and Culture Work in Lesbian and Gay Marches on Washington. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
132. Ginanni, C.N. 1997. Cemetery to inscribe headstone, pay $15,000. The Legal Intelligencer. 8 September, 5.
133. Gist, Y.J. and Hetzel, L.I. 2004. We the People: Aging in the United States [Online: U.S. Census Bureau]. Available at http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/censr-19.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
134. Goldman, R. 1996. Who is that Queer? Exploring norms around sexuality, race and class in queer theory, in Queer Studies, a Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Anthology, edited by B. Beemyn and M. Eliason. New York: New York University Press, 169.
135. Goldberg, N.G. 2009. The impact of inequality for same-sex partners in employer-sponsored retirement plans. The Williams Institute. [Online]. Available at: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pn9c1h4?query=samesexcouplesinemployersponsoredpensionplans [accessed: 30 March 2010].
136. Gordon, R. 2008. Lesbian rights pioneer Del Martin dies at 78. San Francisco Chronicle, 28 August.
137. Gorman, E.M. and Nelson, K. 2003. From a far place: Social and cultural considerations about HIV among midlife and older men, in Gay and Lesbian Aging: Research and Future Directions, edited by G. Herdt and B. De Vries. New York: Springer, 73-96.
138. Grant, J.M. 2010. Outing Age 2010. Public Policy Issues Affecting Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Elders [Online: National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute]. Available at: http://www.thetaskforce.org/downloads/reports/reports/outingage_final.pdf [accessed: 28 March 2010].
139. Graves, K.L. 2009. And they were Wonderful Teachers: Florida's Purge of Gay and Lesbian Teachers. Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
140. Gregg. K. 2009a. Carciere vetoes bill allowing partners to plan funerals. The Providence Journal [Online: 11 November]. Available at: http://www.projo.com/news/content/Carcieri_vetoes_11-11-09_KFGDHKT_v15.3b3baf2.html [accessed: 30 March 2010].
141. Gregg. K. 2009b. Update: R.I. governor vetoes "domestic partners" burial bill. The Providence Journal [Online: 10 November]. Available at: http://newsblog.projo.com/2009/11/ri-gov-carcieri-vetoes-domesti.html [accessed: 30 March 2010].
142. Gross, J. 2007. Aging and gay and facing prejudice in twilight. The New York Times, 9 October, A1.
143. Grossman, A.H. 2006. Physical and Mental Health of Older Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Aging: Research and Clinical Perspectives edited by D. Kimmel, T. Rose and S. David. New York: Columbia University Press.
144. Grossman, A.H. et al. 2000. Social support networks of lesbian, gay and bisexual adults 60 years of age and older. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 55(3), 171-179.
145. Haber, D. 2009. Gay aging. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education. 30(3), 267-80.
146. Hall, R. 1990. The Well of Loneliness. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
147. Halley, J.E. 1993. Reasoning about sodomy: Act and identity in and after Bowers v. Hardwick. Virginia Law Review, 79, 1721.
148. Halley, J.E. 1999. Don't: A Reader's Guide to the Military's Anti-Gay Policy. North Carolina: Duke University Press.
149. Halley, J.E. 1994. Sexual orientation and the politics of biology: A critique of the argument of immutability. Stanford Law Review, 46(3), 503-68.
150. Hammonds, E. 1997. Black (w)holes and the geometry of black female sexuality, in Feminism Meets Queer Theory, edited by E. Weed and N. Schor. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 136-56.
151. Hartlaub, P. 2001. Same-sex partner can sue for damages; wrongful-death claim in dog-mauling case. San Francisco Chronicle, 28 July, A1.
152. Hart, H.L.A. 1963. Law, Liberty, and Morality. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
153. Hayaski, E. 2007. For gays, a generation gap grows. LA Times, 18 May, 1A.
154. Henry 8. 1533. Buggery Statute. 25 Henry 8 Chapter 6.
155. Herdt, G., Beeler, J., and Rawls, T.W. 1997. Life course diversity among older lesbians and gay men: A study in Chicago. Journal of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Identity, 2.
156. Herdt, G. and De Vries, B. 2004. Introduction in Gay and Lesbian Aging: Research and Future Directions, edited by G. Herdt and B. De Vries. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
157. Herdy, A. 2001a. Partner denied Marrero pension. St. Peter Times, 29 August, 1A.
158. Herdy, A. 2001b. Woman details relationship with Marrero. St. Peter Times, 4 September, 1A.
159. Heredia, C. 2001. Dog mauling victim's partner to test wrongful death law. San Francisco Chronicle, 19 February, A13.
160. Herman, D. 1997. The Antigay Agenda: Orthodox Vision and the Christian Right. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
161. Heron, M. et al. 2009. Deaths: Final data for 2006. National Vital Statistics Report [Online: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention], 57(14), 1-135. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr57/nvsr57_14.pdf [accessed: 28 March 2010].
162. Herring, J. 2009. Older People in Law and Society. New York: Oxford University Press.
163. Herszenhorn, D. 2007. House backs broad protections for gay workers, The New York Times, 7 November, A1.
164. Hill, J.L. 2000. Clinical Perspectives on Elderly Sexuality. New York: Plenum Publishers.
165. Hillman, J.L. 2000. Clinical Perspectives on Elderly Sexuality (Issues in the Practice of Psychology). New York: Springer Publishing Co.
166. Hirschfeld, M. 1897. Petition to the Reichstag, in We Are Everywhere: A Sourcebook of Gay and Lesbian Politics, edited by M. Blasius and S. Phelan. London: Routledge, 135-37.
167. Hobbs, F.B. The Elderly Population [Online: U.S. Census Bureau]. Available at: http://www.census.gov/population/www/pop-profile/elderpop.html [accessed: 17 August 2010].
168. Holleran, A. 2008. Chronicle of a Plague, Revisted: AIDS and its Aftermath. Cambridge, Massachusetts: DaCapo Press.
169. Hollibaugh, A. 2010. The post-Stonewall/Baby Boomer generations' impact on aging in gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender communities, in National Gay and Lesbian Task Force [Online]. Available at: http://www.thetaskforce.org/downloads/reports/reports/outingage_final.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
170. Honan. W.H. 1999. Peter Wildeblood, 76, writer who fought Britain's laws against homosexuality. The New York Times, 21 November.
171. Hooker, E. 1957. The adjustment of the male overt homosexual. Journal of Projective Techniques, 21, 18-31.
172. Horan, J.E. 1999. "When sleep at last has come": Controlling the disposition of dead bodies for same-sex couples. Journal of Gender, Race and Justice, 2, 423.
173. Hostetler, A.J. 2003. Old, gay, and alone? in Gay and Lesbian Aging: Research and Future Directions, edited by G. Herdt and B. De Vries. New York: Springer, 143-76.
174. Howard Brown Health Center [Online]. Available at: http://www.howardbrown.org/hb_aboutus.asp?id=153 [accessed: 29 March 2010].
175. Human Rights Campaign. 2010. Statewide School Laws and Policies [Online: 27 August]. Available at: http://www.hrc.org/documents/school_laws.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
176. Hunter, S. 2005. Midlife and Older LGBT Adults: Knowledge and Affirmative Practices for the Social Services. New York: Haworth Press.
177. Hutchinson, D.L. 1997. Out yet unseen, a racial critique of gay and lesbian legal theory and political discourse. Connecticut Law Review, 29, 516.
178. Jacobs, M.B. 2002. Micah has one mommy and one legal stranger: Adjudicating maternity for nonbiological lesbian coparents. Buffalo Law Review. 50, 364-68.
179. Jacobson, S.A. and Grossman, A. 1996. Older lesbians and gay men: Old myths, new images, and future directions, in The Lives of Lesbians, Gays and Bisexuals: Children to Adults, edited by R.C. Savin-Williams and K.M. Cohen. Fort Worth, Texas: Harcourt Brace.
180. Jagose, A. 1996. Queer Theory: An Introduction. New York: New York University Press.
181. Johns, A.F. 1999/2000. Three rights make strong advocacy for the elderly in guardianship: Right to counsel, right to plan, and right to die. South Dakota Law Review, 45, 492.
182. Johnson, D.K. 2006. The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
183. Johnson, M.J., Jackson, N.C., Arnette, J.K. and Koffman, S.D. 2005. Gay and lesbian perceptions of discrimination in retirement care facilities. Journal of Homosexuality, 49(2), 83-102.
184. Jones, A.S. 2009. Losing the News: The Future of the News that Feeds Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.
185. Jordan, J. 2008. First look: Ellen & Portia's wedding album. People [Online: 19 August]. Available at: http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20220057,00.html [accessed: 30 March 2010].
186. Kaiser Family Foundation. 2001. Inside-OUT: A Report of the Experiences of Lesbians, Gays and Bisexuals in America and the Public's Views on Issues And Policies Related to Sexual Orientation. Menlo Park: California.
187. Kalinowsky, L.P. 1952. Shock Treatments, Psychosurgery, and Other Somatic Treatments in Psychiatry. New York: Grune and Stratton.
188. Kamel, H. 2003. Sexuality in the nursing home, part 2: Managing abnormal behavior-legal and ethical issues. Journal of American Medical Directors Association, 4, 204-05.
189. Kameny, F. 1965. Does research into homosexuality matter, in We are Everywhere: A Historical Sourcebook of Gay and Lesbian Politics, edited by M. Blasius and S. Phelan. London: Routledge, 335-38.
190. Kanapaux, W. 2003. Homosexual seniors face stigma. Geriatric Times, November/December.
191. Katz, J.N. 1976. Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A. Crowell.
192. Kehoe, M. 1989. Lesbians over 60 Speak for Themselves (Research on Homosexuality, No 18). New York: Routledge.
193. Kelly, J. 1977. The aging male homosexual: myth and reality. The Gerontologist, 17(4), 328-332.
194. Kennedy, E. and David, M. 1993. Boots of Leather and Slippers of Gold: History of a Lesbian Community. New York: Routledge.
195. Kertzner, R., Meyer, I. and Dolezal, C. 2004. Psychological well-being in midlife and older gay men, in Gay and Lesbian Aging: Research and Future Directions, edited by G. Herdt and B. De Vries. New York: Springer.
196. Kimmel, D. and Lundy Martin, D. 2001. Midlife and Aging in Gay America: Proceedings of the Sage Conference 2000. New York: Haworth Press, Inc.
197. Kimmel, D. 2004. Issues to consider in studies of midlife and older sexual minorities, in Gay and Lesbian Aging: Research and Future Directions, edited by G. Herdt and B. De Vries. New York: Springer, 265-84.
198. Kimmel, D., Rose, T. and David, S. 2006a. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Aging: Research and Clinical Perspectives. New York: Columbia University Press.
199. Kimmel, D. et al. 2006b. Historical context for research on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender aging, in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Aging: Research and Clinical Perspectives, edited by D. Kimmel, T. Rose, and S. David. New York: Columbia University Press.
200. Kincaid, T. 2010. Nearly half of all Americans live where there is some recognition of same-sex couples [Online: Box Turtle Bulletin]. Available at: http://www.boxturtlebulletin.com/2010/03/03/20758 [accessed: 19 August 2010].
201. King, M. 2001. Should companion get deceased's estate? Seattle Times, 23 January, A1.
202. King, M.A., Sims, A. and Osher, D. How is Cultural Competency Integrated in Education [Online: Center for Effective Collaboration and Practice]. Available at: http://cecp.air.org/cultural/Q_integrated.htm#def [accessed: 20 March 2010].
203. King, E. and Kimmel, D. 2006. SAGE: New York City's pioneer organization for LGBT elders, in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Aging: Research and Clinical Perspectives edited by D. Kimmel, T. Rose, and S. David. New York: Columbia University Press.
204. Knauer, N.J. 1998. Domestic partnership and same-sex relationships: A market-place innovation and a less than perfect institutional choice. Temple Political and Civil Rights Law Review, 7, 337.
205. Knauer, N.J. 1999. Same-sex domestic violence: Claiming a domestic sphere and risking negative stereotypes. Temple Political and Civil Rights Law Review, 8, 325.
206. Knauer, N.J. 2000. Homosexuality as contagion: From The Well of Loneliness to the Boy Scouts. Hofstra Law Review, 29, 401.
207. Knauer, N.J. 2001. "Simply so different": The uniquely expressive character of the openly gay individual after Boy Scouts of America v. Dale. Kentucky Law Review, 89, 1039.
208. Knauer, N.J. 2002. The September 11 attacks and surviving same-sex partners: Defining family through tragedy. Temple Law Review, 75, 31.
209. Knauer, N.J. 2003a. Defining capacity: Balancing the competing interests of autonomy and need. Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Journal, 12, 321.
210. Knauer, N.J. 2003b. Science, identity, and the construction of the gay political narrative. Law and Sexuality, 12, 64-66.
211. Knauer, N.J. 2005. The recognition of same-sex relationships: Comparative institutional analysis, contested social goals, and strategic institutional choices. University of Hawaii Law Review, 28, 23.
212. Knauer, N.J. 2005. The September 11 relief efforts and surviving same-sex partners: Reflections on relationships in the absence of uniform legal recognition, Women's Rights Law Reporter, 26, 79.
213. Knauer, N.J. 2008. Same-sex marriage and federalism. Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Journal, 17, 421.
214. Knauer, N.J. 2009. LGBT elder law: Toward equity in aging. Harvard Journal of Law and Gender, 32, 1.
215. Kosciw, J.G., Diaz, E.M., and Greytak, E.A. 2008. The 2007 national school climate survey: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth in our nation's schools [Online: GLSEN]. Available at: http://www.glsen.org/binary-data/GLSEN_ATTACHMENTS/file/000/001/1290-1.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
216. Krafft-Ebing, R.V. 2006. Psychopathia Sexualis, with Special Reference made to the Antipathic Sexual Instinct, a Medico-Forensic Study. Montana: Kessinger Publishing.
217. Lambda Legal. Summary: Flanigan v. University of Maryland Medical System Corporation [Online]. Available at: http://www.lambdalegal.org/in-court/cases/flanigan-v-university-of-maryland.html [accessed: 29 March 2010].
218. Lambda Legal. 2002. Flanigan v. University of Maryland Medical Center [Online]. Available at: http://www.lambdalegal.org/in-court/cases/flanigan-v-university-of-maryland.html [accessed: 19 August 2010].
219. Lee, J.A. 1991. Gay Midlife and Maturity. New York: Harrington Park Press.
220. Letter from Members of the United States Congress to United States President Barack Obama re: Jennings. 2009 [Online]. Available at: http://downloads.frcaction.org/EF/EF09J02.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
221. LeVay, S. 1996. Queer Science: The Use and Abuse of Research into Homosexuality. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
222. Lewin, E. and Leap, W.L. 2002. Out in Theory: The Emergence of Lesbian and Gay Anthropology. Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
223. Lewin, T. 1991. Disabled woman's care given to lesbian partner. The New York Times, 18 December, A26.
224. Lewis, G.B. 2001. Barriers to security clearances for gay men and lesbians: Fear of blackmail or fear of homosexuals? Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 11, 539.
225. Lindau, S.T. et al. 2007. A study of sexual and health among older adults in the United States. The New England Journal of Medicine, 357(8), 762-74.
226. Lisker, J. 1969. Homo nest raided: Queen bees are stinging mad. New York Daily News, 6 July.
227. Lorde, G.A. 1984. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. 1st edition. Berkeley: Crossing Press.
228. Madoff, R.D. 1997. Unmasking undue influence. Minnesota Law Review, 81, 578.
229. Maier, T.J. 1988. Aids victims' bitter legacy; lovers and relatives battle for estates in disputes over wills. Newsday, 2 October.
230. Mann, T. 2009. Death in Venice. Translated by M.C. Doege. Boston: MobileReference.
231. Marech, R. 2005. Retirement homes without closets. San Francisco Chronicle, 14 January, A1.
232. Martin, D. and Lyon, P. 1972. Lesbian/Woman. New York: Bantam Books.
233. Masotti, P.J. 2006. Healthy naturally occurring retirement communities: A low-cost approach to facilitating healthy aging. American Journal of Public Health, 96(7), 1165-70. Available at: http://ajph.aphapublications.org/cgi/content/full/96/7/1164?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&author1=Masotti&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&resourcetype=HWCIT [accessed: 28 March 2010].
234. Mayer, K.H. et al. 2008. Sexual and gender minority health: What we know and what needs to be done. American Journal of Public Health, 98(6), 989-95.
235. Mays, V.M. et al. 1998. African American families in diversity: Gay men and lesbians as participants in family networks. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 29(1), 73-87.
236. McFadden, R.D. 2008. State court recognizes gay marriages from elsewhere. The New York Times, 2 February, 1B.
237. McGreevey, J.E. 2007. A prayer for Larry Craig. The Washington Post, 3 September.
238. McKinley, J. 2008. A landmark day in California as same-sex marriage begins to take hold. The New York Times, 17 June, A19.
239. Mcleod, M. 2002. Law closes eyes to gay partners; a slain police officer's companion has been denied a spousal pension. Orlando Sentinel, 1 January, A1.
240. McMahon, E. 2003. The older homosexual: current concepts of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender older Americans. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 19(3), 587-93.
241. Metlife. 2006. Out and Aging: The Metlife Study of Lesbian and Gay Baby Boomers [Online]. Available at: http://www.metlife.com/Applications/Corporate/WPS/CDA/PageGenerator/0,4773,P8899,00.html [accessed: 29 March 2010].
242. Meyer, I.H. 2003. Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674-97.
243. Miller, J.A. 2004. Voluntary impoverishment to obtain government benefits. Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy, 13 (81).
244. Miller, N. 2002. Sex Panic Crime: A Journey to the Paranoid Heart of the 1950s. New York: Alyson Books.
245. Minkel, J.R. 2007. Confirmed: The U.S. Census Bureau Gave Up Names of Japanese-Americans in WW II [Online: Scientific American]. Available at: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=confirmed-the-us-census-b [accessed: 28 March 2010].
246. Minter, S. 2002/2003. Legal and Public Policy Issue for Transgender Elders [Online]. Available at: www.nclrights.org/site/DocServer/transelder.pdf?docID=1121 [accessed: 29 July 2009].
247. Minton, H.L. 2001. Departing from Deviance: A History of Homosexual Rights and Emancipatory Science in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
248. Mock, S.E., Taylor, C.J. and Savin-Williams, R.C. 2006. Aging together: the retirement plans of same-sex couples in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Aging: Research and Clinical Perspectives edited by D. Kimmel, T. Rose, and S. David. New York: Columbia University Press.
249. Morello, C. 2009. Census count of same-sex couples to stir policy fights. Washington Post, 13 September.
250. Murphy, D.E. 2004a. Bid to stop San Francisco from letting gays marry. The New York Times, 14 February, A10.
251. Murphy, D.E. 2004b. San Francisco married 4,037 same-sex pairs from 46 states. The New York Times, 18 March, A2.
252. National Association of Area Agencies on Aging (n4a) [Online]. Available at http://www.n4a.org/about-n4a/ [accessed: 30 March 2010].
253. National Alliance for Caregiving. 2009. Caregiving in the U.S.: A Focused Look at: Those Caring for the 50+ [Online]. Available at: http://www.caregiving.org/data/FINALRegularExSum50plus.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
254. National Center for Lesbian Rights. Case Docket: Joy Lewis and Sheila Ortiz- Taylor v. Westminster Oaks Retirement Community [Online]. Available at: http://www.nclrights.org/site/PageServer?pagename=issue_caseDocket_lewis [accessed: 2 November 2008].
255. National Center on Elder Abuse. 1998. The National Elder Abuse Incidence Study [Online]. Available at: http://www.aoa.gov/AoARoot/AoA_Programs/Elder_Rights/Elder_Abuse/docs/ABuseReport_Full.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
256. National Center on Elder Abuse. 2005. Fact Sheet: Elder Abuse Prevalence and Incidence [Online]. Available at: http://www.ncea.aoa.gov/ncearoot/Main_Site/pdf/publication/FinalStatistics050331.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
257. National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs. 2009. Hate Violence Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People in the United States 2008 [Online]. Available at: http://www.avp.org/documents/2008HVReportDraft3smallerfile.pdf [accessed: 17 August 2010].
258. National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. Fact Sheet, The Many Faces of Aging: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Older Persons [Online]. Available at: http://www.thetaskforce.org/issues/aging [accessed: 29 March 2010].
259. National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. 2000. Legislating Equality: A Review of Laws Affecting Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgendered People in the United States [Online]. Available at: http://www.thetaskforce.org/reports_and_ research/legislating_equality [accessed: 29 March 2010].
260. National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. 2006. Make Room for All: Diversity, Cultural Competency & Discrimination in an Aging America [Online]. Available at: www.thetaskforce.org/reports_and_research/make_room_for_ all [accessed: 29 March 2010].
261. Newsweek Poll. Election 2008 [Online: Princeton Survey Research Associates International]. Available at: http://www.psrai.com/filesave/0713%20ftop%20w%20methodology.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
262. Newton, E. 1995. Cherry Grove Fire Island: Sixty Years in America's First Gay and Lesbian Town. Boston: Beacon Press.
263. Nicolosi, J. 1991. Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality: A New Clinical Approach. New York: Jason Aronson.
264. Noble A. 1981. Domestic news, United Press International, 28 June.
265. Norton, R. 1992. Mother Clap's Molly House: The Gay Subculture in England 1700-1830. United Kingdom: GMP Publishers.
266. Nussbaum, M.C. 2002. Millean liberty and sexual orientation: A discussion of Edward Stein's "The mismeasure of desire." Law and Philosophy, 21(3), 317-34.
267. Obama, B. 2010. Presidential memorandum: Hospital visitation [Online: The White House]. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/presidential-memorandum-hospital-visitation [accessed: 19 August 2010].
268. Obama, B. 2008. Remarks of Senator Barrack Obama: The American Promise [Online: Organizing for America]. Available at: http://www.barackobama.com/2008/08/28/remarks_of_senator_barack_obam_108.php [accessed: 19 August 2010].
269. Obama, Barack. 2008. Speech. Denver DNC [Online]. Available at: http://www.denverdnc2008.com/ [accessed: 30 March 2010].
270. Olsen, A. 2005/2006. Military veterans and social security. Social Society Bulletin [Online], 66(2). Available at: http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v66n2/v66n2p1.html [accessed: 30 March 2010].
271. Orel, N. 2006. Community needs assessment: documenting the need for affirmative services for LGB older adults, in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Aging: Research and Clinical Perspectives, edited by D. Kimmel, T. Rose and S. David. New York: Columbia University Press.
272. O'Rourke, R. 1989. Reflecting on the Well of Loneliness. New York: Routledge.
273. Over 1000 daily papers announce gay weddings. The Advocate [Online: 1 September 2008]. Available at: http://www.advocate.com/news_detail_ektid59625.asp [accessed: 29 March 2010].
274. Painton, P. et al. 1993. The shrinking ten percent. Time [Online]. Available at: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,978345,00.html [accessed: 28 March 2010].
275. Palms of Manasota [Online]. Available at: www.palmsofmanasota.com [accessed: 28 March 2010].
276. Palo Stroller, E. and Campbell Gibson, R. 1999. Worlds of Difference: Inequality in the Aging Experience. 3rd edition. California: Pine Forge Press.
277. Parker-Pope, T. 2009. Kept from a dying partner's bedside. The New York Times, 18 May.
278. Parisex, H.G. 1932. In Defense of Homosexuality, reprinted in We are Everywhere: A Historical Sourcebook of Gay and Lesbian Politics, edited by M. Blasius and S. Phelan. New York: Routledge.
279. Petitioner's Brief No. 99-699. 1999. Dale v. Boy Scouts of America, 160 N.J. 562.
280. Perlin, M.L. 1993/1994. Hospitalized patients and the right to sexual interaction: Beyond the last frontier. New York University Review of Law and Social Change. 20, 530.
281. Pillard, R.C. 1997. The search for a genetic influence on sexual orientation, in Science and Homosexualities, edited by V.A. Rosario. New York, Routledge.
282. Plaintiff's Complaint. 2002. Flanigan v. University of Maryland Medical System Corporation [Online]. Available at: http://data.lambdalegal.org/pdf/118.pdf [accessed: 28 March 2010].
283. Plaintiffs' Trial Brief. 2009. Perry v. Schwarzengger. 2010. [2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 78816]. Available at: http://www.scribd.com/doc/23882710/Plaintiffs-Trial-Brief-Challenging-Prop-8 [accessed: 17 August 2010].
284. Polikoff, N. 2009. Beyond Straight and Gay Marriage. Boston: Beacon Press.
285. PollingReport.com. Law and Civil Rights [Online]. Available at: http://www.pollingreport.com/civil.htm [accessed: 29 March 2010].
286. Poverty Guidelines. 2009. [Online: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Available at: http://www.aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/09poverty.shtml [accessed: 30 March 2010].
287. Prager, S.W. 2009. Message to Annual Meeting Attendees. Personal correspondence. 28 December.
288. Pratt, D. 2007. The new Medicare Part D prescription benefit. Albany Law Journal of Science and Technology. 17, 339.
289. Press Release. 2010. Assembly Overrides Veto of Domestic Partners' Funeral Rights [Online: 5 January]. Available at: http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/news/pr1.asp?prid=6043 [accessed: 30 March 2020].
290. Pride at: Work. 2007. Longshoreman grant retroactive pension benefits to surviving domestic partner [Online: 23 August]. Available at: http://www.prideatwork.org/page.php?id=533 [accessed: 30 March 2010].
291. Project Visibility. 2008. Evaluation of Project Visibility Outcomes and Training [Online]. Available at: http://www.bouldercounty.org/cs/ag/pdfs/PVEval2008Presentation.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
292. Proponents' Trial Brief. 2009. Perry v. Schwarzenegger. 2010. [2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 78816]. Available at: http://www.scribd.com/doc/23892014/Trial-Brief-of-Prop-8-Proponents-Filed-12-07-09 [accessed: 19 August 2010].
293. Quam, J.K. 1997. Social Services for Senior Gay Men and Lesbians. New York: Routledge.
294. Richter, J. 2008. Bay area gay senior housing closer to reality. San Francisco Chronicle, 30 March, K8.
295. Rabner, S. Attorney General of the State of New Jersey. 2007. Formal Opinion No. 3-2007 [Online]. Available at: http://www.nj.gov/oag/newsreleases07/ag-formal-opinion-2.16.07.pdf [accessed: 29 March 2010].
296. RainbowVision Properties, Inc. [Online]. Available at: www.rainbowvisionprop.com [accessed: 28 March 2010].
297. Rawls, T.W. 2004. Disclosure and depression among older gay and homosexual men: findings from the Urban Men's Health Study, in Gay and Lesbian Aging: Research and Future Directions, edited by G. Herdt and B. De Vries. New York: Springer: 177-210.
298. Rothaus, S. 2008. Pioneering lesbian activist Del Martin dies in San Francisco at: 87. Miami Herald Blog [Online]. Available at: http://miamiherald.typepad.com/gaysouthflorida/2008/08/pioneering-lesb.html [accessed: 30 March 2010].
299. Rupp, L.J. 1999. A Desired Past: A Short History of Same-Sex Love in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
300. Russell, G.M. and Bohan, J.S. 2005. The gay generation gap: Communicating across the LGBT divide. The Policy Journal for the Institute for Gay and Lesbian Strategic Studies, 7 (2).
301. Ryan, C. 2009. Helping Families Support their Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Children [Online]. Available at: http://www11.georgetown.edu/research/gucchd/nccc/documents/LGBT_Brief.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
302. Ryan, C. et al. 2009. Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and Latino, lesbian, gay and bisexual young adults. Pediatrics, 123(1), 346-52.
303. Sacchetti, M. 2009. Maine voters overturn state's new same-sex marriage law. The Boston Globe, 4 November.
304. SAGE. 2005. Post-Event Summary Report Prepared for the White House Conference on Aging [Online]. Available at: http://www.whcoa.gov/about/des_events_reports/PER_NY_09_28_05.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
305. SAGE. SAGE Harlem NORC Fact Sheet [Online]. Available at: http://www.sageusa.org/uploads/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20SAGE%20Harlem%20Neighborhood%20NORC%20Fact%20Sheet%20-%20Jan%2008.pdf [accessed: 28 March 2010].
306. SAGE. 2009. SAGE Harlem NORC Fact Sheet [Online: Service and Advocacy for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Elders]. Available at: http://www.sageusa.org/uploads/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20SAGE%20Harlem%20Neighborhood%20NORC%20Fact%20Sheet%20-%20Jan%2008.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
307. San Francisco Human Rights Commission. 2003. Aging in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Communities [Online]. Available at: http://www.sfgov.org/site/;uploadedfiles/sfhumanrights/docs/finalreport.pdf. [accessed: 17 August 2010].
308. Schmitz-Bechteler, S. 2006. Those of a queer age: Insight into aging in the gay and lesbian community. University of Chicago Advocates Forum, 26.
309. Sedgwick, E.K. 2008. Epistemology of the Closet. 2nd edition. California: University of California Press.
310. Servicemembers Legal Defense Network. 2010 [Online]. Available at: http://www.sldn.org/pages/about-dadt [accessed: 19 August 2010].
311. Severson, K. 2008. Saying 'I do,' making history, planning a party. The New York Times, 18 June, F1.
312. The sexes. 1975. Time magazine. 8 September.
313. Sexual Minority Assessment Research Team. 2009. Best Practices for Asking Questions about Sexual Orientation on Surveys [Online]. Available at http://www.law.ucla.edu/williamsinstitute/pdf/SMART_FINAL_Nov09.pdf [accessed: 28 March 2010].
314. Shah, D.K., Associate General Counsel, United States General Accounting Office. 2004. [Online: Letter to Senator Bill Frist, Majority Leader]. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04353r.pdf [accessed: 29 March 2010].
315. Shilts, R. 2007. And the Band Played on: Politics, People and the Aids Epidemic. New York: St. Martin's Press.
316. Shippy, R.A. et al. 2004. Social networks of aging gay men. The Journal of Men's Studies, 13(1), 107-120.
317. Sidor, G. 2005. Social Security: Brief Facts and Statistics. [Online: Congressional Research Service]. Available at http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/soc/crs_socsecurity2005.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
318. Skolnik, S. 2001. Same-sex estate rights backed; state high court says gays may be entitled to partners' property in absence of a will. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 2 November, B1.
319. Socarides, C.W. How America Went Gay [Online]. Available at: http://www.leaderu.com/jhs/socarides.html [accessed: 30 March 2010].
320. Sperry, L. and Prosen, H. 1996. Aging in the Twenty-First Century: A Developmental Perspective. New York: Routledge.
321. Sprigg, P. 2009. Homosexual activist Kevin Jennings not fit for Department of Education. Insight [Online]. Available at: http://downloads.frc.org/EF/EF09F64.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
322. Starkey, J. 2008. Out of isolation: advocacy group assists Long Island gays and lesbians who grew up in less accepting times. Newsday, 1 February, B06.
323. Steakley, J.D. 1975. The Homosexual Emancipation Movement in Germany. New York: Arno Press.
324. Stein, E. 2001. The Mismeasure of Desire. New York: Oxford University Press.
325. Stein, M. 2004. The City of Sisterly and Brotherly Love. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
326. Stevenson, D. 2002. Should addicts get welfare? Addiction & SSI/SSDI. Brooklyn Law Review, 68, 185.
327. Strauss, W. and Howe, N. 1991. Generations: The History of America's Future 1584 to 2069. New York: William Morrow and Co.
328. Sutherland, T. 2004. Senior vote growing much faster than that of younger voters. SeniorJournal.com [Online: 29 October]. Available at: http://seniorjournal.com/NEWS/Politics/2004/4-10-29SeniorVoteGrowth.htm [accessed: 29 March 2010].
329. Sutton, T.B. 2008. Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: Provisional data for 2007. National Vital Statistics Report [Online: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention], 56(21), 1-6. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr56/nvsr56_21.htm [accessed: 28 March 2010].
330. Tam, B. 2008. Letter: What: If We Lose? in Petitioners Trial Brief, Perry v. Schwarzenaggar [Online]. Availiable at: http://www.lgbtpov.com/pdf/brief.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
331. Tatara, T. and Kuzmeskas, L.M. 1996. Reporting of Elder Abuse in Domestic Settings. [Online: National Center on Elder Abuse]. Available at: http://www.ncea.aoa.gov/ncearoot/main_site/pdf/basics/fact3.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
332. Terry, J. 1999. An American Obsession: Science, Medicine, and Homosexuality in Modern Society. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
333. The Killing of Sister George (dir. Robert Aldrich, 1968).
334. The Offences against the Person Act of 1861, in Nineteenth-Century Writings on Homosexuality: A Sourcebook, edited by C. White. New York: Routledge.
335. Toy, V.S. 2002. Not a place to leave a relative. The New York Times, 17 November, 14LI1.
336. Transcript of Oral Arguments. 2000. Boy Scouts of America. v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640.
337. Tripp, C.A. 2005. The Intimate World of Abraham Lincoln. New York: Free Press.
338. Turnipseed, T. 2010. Scalia's ship of revulsion has sailed: Will Lawrence protect adults who adopt lovers to help ensure their inheritance from incest prosecution? Hamline Law Review, 32, 95.
339. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2004. Table MS-2. Estimated Median Age at: First Marriage, by Sex: 1890 to Present [Online]. Available at: http://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/hh-fam/tabMS-2.pdf [accessed: 29 March 2010].
340. Video. Everything To Do with Schools [Online]. Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FijVUbUlV3s [accessed: 30 March 2010].
341. Vick, K. 2009. Maine set to vote on gay marriage. Washington Post, 2 November.
342. Von Kraft-Ebing, R. 1886. Psychopathia Sexualis: A Medico-Legal Study, translated by C.J. Chaddock. 1920. 7th edition. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Co.
343. Walker, J. and Herbitter, C. 2005. Aging in the Shadows: Social Isolation among Seniors in New York City [Online: United Neighborhood Houses]. Available at: www.unhny.org/advocacy/pdf/Aging%20in%20the%20Shadows.pdf [accessed: 30 March 2010].
344. Waszkiewicz, E. 2002. Aging in transgender people: an annotated bibliography. Trans-Health.Com [Online]. Available at: http://www.trans-health.com/displayarticle.php?aid=74 [accessed: 29 March 2010].
345. Waysdorf, S.L. 2002. The aging of the AIDS epidemic: Emerging legal and public health issues for elderly persons living with HIV/AIDS. Elder Law Journal, 10, 47.
346. Weed, E. 1997. Introduction, in Feminism Meets Queer Theory, edited by E. Weed and N. Schor. Indiana: Indiana University Press.
347. Weistock, J.S. 2003. Lesbian friendships at and beyond midlife: Patterns and possibilities for the 21st century, in Gay and Lesbian Aging: Research and Future Directions, edited by G. Herdt and B. De Vries. New York: Springer: 177-210.
348. Weston, K. 1997. Families We Choose: Lesbians, Gays, and Kinship. New York: Columbia University Press.
349. Willis, G. 2009. Daredevil. The Atlantic, July/August.
350. Wilson, M. 2006. Lieutenant who won pension rights for her domestic partner dies at 49. The New York Times [Online: 20 February]. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/20/obituaries/20partner.html [accessed: 30 March 2010].
351. White House conference leaves out gay seniors, activists charge. The Advocate [Online, 15 December 2005]. Available at: http://www.advocate.com/news_detail_ektid23410.asp [accessed: 30 March 2010].
352. Woodell, D. 1997. Gay partner battles for rights even at the grave. Austin American- Statesman, 31 May, C8.
353. Woolf, M. 2009. Name, age... are you gay? Census may get personal. Times Online [Online, 15 November]. Available at: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6917400.ece [accessed: 28 March 2010].
354. Zeman, L.H. 1998. Estate planning: Ethical considerations of using Medicaid to plan for long-term medical care for the elderly. Quinnipiac Probate Law Journal, 13, 188.
355. Zernike, K. 2006. The bell tolls for the future merry widow. The New York Times, 30 April, 1.
356. Baehr v. Lewin [Haw. 1993] 852 P.2d 44.
357. Baker v. Nelson [Minn. 1971] 191 N.W.2d 185.
358. Boutilier v. Immigration and Naturalization Service [1967] 387 U.S. 118.
359. Bowers v. Hardwick [1986].478 U.S. 186.
360. Boy Scouts of America v. Dale [2000] 530 U.S. 640.
361. Bush v. Gore [2000] 531 U.S. 98.
362. Collamore v. Learned [Mass. 1898] 171 Mass 96.
363. Dale v. Boy Scouts of America [N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1998] 706 A2d 270.
364. Dale v. Boy Scouts of America [N.J. 1999]. 160 N.J. 562.
365. Ex parte H.H [Ala. 2002] 830 So. 2d 21.
366. East High Gay/Straight Alilance v. Board of Education of Salt Lake City School District [C.D. Ut. 1999] 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20254.
367. Gill v. OPM [D.C. Mass. 2010].
368. Gillman v. School Board for Holmes County, Florida [N.D. Fla. 2008] 567 F.Supp 2d 1159.
369. Goodridge v. Department of Public Health [Mass. 2003] 798 N.E. 2d 941.
370. Hernandez v. Robles [N.Y. 2006] 855 N.E. 2d 1.
371. High Tech Gays v. Def. Indus. Sec. Clearance Office [N.D.Cal. 1987] 668 F. Supp. 1361.
372. In the Matter of the Adoption of Robert Paul P. [N.Y. Ct. of App. 1984] 63 N.Y. 2d 233.
373. In re Adoption of M.C.D. [Okla. Civ. App. 2001] 42 P.3d 873.
374. In re Guardianship of Kowalski [Minn. Ct. App. 1991] 478 N.W.2d 790.
375. In re Guardianship of Kowalski [Minn. App. 1986] 382 N.W.2d 861.
376. In re Marriage Cases [Cal. 2008] 183 P.3d 384.
377. Jones v. Hallahan [Ky. 1973] 501 S.W.2d 588.
378. Lawrence v. Texas [2003] 539 U.S. 558.
379. Langbehn v. Memorial Hospital [S.D. Fla. 2009] 661 F. Supp 2d 1326.
380. Lewis v. Harris [N.J. 2006] 908 A.2d 196.
381. Lofton v. Secretary of the Florida Department of Children and Families [S.D. Fla. 2000] 93 F. Supp. 2d 1343.
382. Martinez v. Monroe County [N.Y. App. Div. 2008] 2008 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 854.
383. Massachusetts v. HHS [D.C. Mass. 2010].
384. Nabozny v. Podlesny [7th Cir. 1996] 93 F.3d 466.
385. New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann [1932] 285 U.S. 262.
386. Perry v. Schwarzenegger. 2010. [2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 78816].
387. National Pride at Work v. Cox, [Mich. 2008] 481 Mich. 56.
388. Reed v. ANM Health Care [Wash. Ct. App. 2008] 148 Wn. App. 264.
389. Romer v. Evans [1996] 517 U.S. 620.
390. Singer v. Hara [Wash. App. 1974]. 522 P.2d 1187.
391. Strauss v. Horton [Cal. 2009] LEXIS 5416.
392. Vasquez v. Hawthorne [Wash. 2001] 33 P.3d 735.
393. Alabama Code 2008. §16-40A-2(c)(8).
394. Arizona Statute 2008. §15-716(c)(1-2).
395. Arkansas Code 1987. §9-27-341(b)(3)(B)(i).
396. Colorado Statute 2009. §15-22-101.
397. Constitution of the State of Oklahoma 2007. Article II, §35B.
398. Department of Defense Directive Number 1332.14(8)(a)(1) (28 August 2008).
399. Hawaii Statute. Rev. Stat. Ann. §572C-1 to -7.
400. Florida Statute 2008a. §1006.147.
401. Florida Statute 2008b. §1006.147(3)(a)(1)-(10).
402. Internal Revenue Code 2004. 26 U.S.C.A. §402(c)(11).
403. Internal Revenue Code 1986. IRC §152(d)(2)(H).
404. Internal Revenue Code 2006. IRC §2(b)(3)(B)(i)).
405. Mississippi Code 2008. §93-17-3.
406. New Jersey Statute. N.J. Stat. Ann. §37:1-28.
407. South Carolina Code of Laws 2008. §59-32-30(A)(5).
408. Texas Health and Safety Code 2008. §163.002(8).
409. Virginia Code Annotated §20-45.3 (2005).
410. Uniform Probate Code 1990. §2-103.
411. United States Code 2005. 10 U.S.C. §654(b)(2).
412. United States Code. (Civil Rights Act.) 1964, Title II, 42 U.S.C. §2000(a).
413. United States Code. 2000. 38 U.S.C. §1722A.
414. United States Code 2000. 42 U.S.C. §414(a).
415. United States Code 2000. 42 U.S.C. §403(a).
416. United States Code. (Fair Housing Act.) 42 U.S.C. §3601.
417. United States Code 2004. 510 42 U.S.C §1396p(b)(2)-(2)(A)
418. United States Code 2003. 42 U.S.C.A. §3796(a)(4).
419. United States Code 2000. 38 U.S.C. §1710A.
420. Utah Code 2008. §78(B)-6-101(4).