메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 187, Issue , 2014, Pages 116-132

From adoption claims to understanding farmers and contexts: A literature review of Conservation Agriculture (CA) adoption among smallholder farmers in southern Africa

Author keywords

Adoption; Conservation agriculture; Farming systems; Malawi; Southern Africa; Zambia; Zimbabwe

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; HOUSEHOLD SURVEY; LITERATURE REVIEW; SMALLHOLDER; SOIL CONSERVATION; TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION; WATER MANAGEMENT;

EID: 84899116218     PISSN: 01678809     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2013.08.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (271)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 84899099731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation farming, productivity and climate change [WWW Document]. Conservation Farming Unit, Zambia.
    • Aagaard, P.J., 2010. Conservation farming, productivity and climate change [WWW Document]. Conservation Farming Unit, Zambia.
    • (2010)
    • Aagaard, P.J.1
  • 2
    • 84899084319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of the Conservation Farming Unit-Zambia [WWW Document].
    • Aagaard, P.J., 2012. History of the Conservation Farming Unit-Zambia [WWW Document].
    • (2012)
    • Aagaard, P.J.1
  • 4
    • 36248970012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much did property rights matter? Understanding Food insecurity in Zimbabwe: A critique of Richardson
    • Andersson J.A. How much did property rights matter? Understanding Food insecurity in Zimbabwe: A critique of Richardson. African Affairs 2007, 106:681-690.
    • (2007) African Affairs , vol.106 , pp. 681-690
    • Andersson, J.A.1
  • 5
    • 84906184008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On heretics and God's blanket salesmen: Contested claims for Conservation Agriculture and the politics of its promotion in African smallholder farming
    • Routledge, London, J. Sumberg, J. Thompson (Eds.)
    • Andersson J.A., Giller K.E. On heretics and God's blanket salesmen: Contested claims for Conservation Agriculture and the politics of its promotion in African smallholder farming. Contested Agronomy: Agricultural Research in a Changing World 2012, 22-46. Routledge, London. J. Sumberg, J. Thompson (Eds.).
    • (2012) Contested Agronomy: Agricultural Research in a Changing World , pp. 22-46
    • Andersson, J.A.1    Giller, K.E.2
  • 9
    • 84859646641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failing to Yield? Ploughs, Conservation Agriculture and the Problem of Agricultural Intensification: An Example from the Zambezi Valley
    • Baudron F., Andersson J.A., Corbeels M., Giller K.E. Failing to Yield? Ploughs, Conservation Agriculture and the Problem of Agricultural Intensification: An Example from the Zambezi Valley. Journal of Development Studies 2012, 48:393-412.
    • (2012) Journal of Development Studies , vol.48 , pp. 393-412
    • Baudron, F.1    Andersson, J.A.2    Corbeels, M.3    Giller, K.E.4
  • 12
    • 84945795152 scopus 로고
    • Soil erosion, conservationism and ideas about development: A southern African exploration, 1900-1960
    • Beinart W. Soil erosion, conservationism and ideas about development: A southern African exploration, 1900-1960. Journal of Southern African Studies 1984, 11:52-83.
    • (1984) Journal of Southern African Studies , vol.11 , pp. 52-83
    • Beinart, W.1
  • 13
    • 84899077505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation Agriculture in Malawi: Integrating agroforestry to enhance productivity and sustainability. (accessed 10 May 2013).
    • Bunderson, W.T., Jere, Z.D., Chisui, J.L., Museka, R., Wall, P.C., Ngwira, A., Mwale, C., 2009. Conservation Agriculture in Malawi: Integrating agroforestry to enhance productivity and sustainability. (accessed 10 May 2013). http://conservationagriculture.org/external-research.
    • (2009)
    • Bunderson, W.T.1    Jere, Z.D.2    Chisui, J.L.3    Museka, R.4    Wall, P.C.5    Ngwira, A.6    Mwale, C.7
  • 15
    • 84899101419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CARWG, 2011. Regional Conservation Agriculture Symposium-Workshop documentation, Presented at the Conservation Agriculture Regional Working Group (CARWG), Johannesburg
    • CARWG, 2011. Regional Conservation Agriculture Symposium-Workshop documentation, Presented at the Conservation Agriculture Regional Working Group (CARWG), Johannesburg1-113.
  • 16
    • 84899067786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFU-Zambia, 2007a. Conservation Farming and Conservation Agriculture Handbook for Hoe Farmers in Agro-Ecological Regions I and IIa-Flat Culture, Zambia National Farmers Union, Lusaka.
    • CFU-Zambia, 2007a. Conservation Farming and Conservation Agriculture Handbook for Hoe Farmers in Agro-Ecological Regions I and IIa-Flat Culture, Zambia National Farmers Union, Lusaka.
  • 17
    • 84899097948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFU-Zambia, 2007b. Conservation Farming and Conservation Agriculture Handbook for Ox Farmers in Agro-ecological Regions I and IIa, Zambia National Farmers Union, Lusaka.
    • CFU-Zambia, 2007b. Conservation Farming and Conservation Agriculture Handbook for Ox Farmers in Agro-ecological Regions I and IIa, Zambia National Farmers Union, Lusaka.
  • 18
    • 84899056075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFU-Zambia, 2012. Hoe CF: Land Preparation and Basal Dressing. Zambia National Farmers Union, Lusaka.
    • CFU-Zambia, 2012. Hoe CF: Land Preparation and Basal Dressing. Zambia National Farmers Union, Lusaka.
  • 19
    • 79957489982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon dynamics under different cropping and pasture management in temperate Australia: results of three long-term experiments
    • Chan K.Y., Conyers M.K., Li G.D., Helyar K.R., Poile G., Oates A., Barchia I.M. Soil carbon dynamics under different cropping and pasture management in temperate Australia: results of three long-term experiments. Soil Research 2011, 49:320-328.
    • (2011) Soil Research , vol.49 , pp. 320-328
    • Chan, K.Y.1    Conyers, M.K.2    Li, G.D.3    Helyar, K.R.4    Poile, G.5    Oates, A.6    Barchia, I.M.7
  • 20
    • 84861006189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and management of weeds under conservation agriculture: A review
    • Chauhan B.S., Singh R.G., Mahajan G. Ecology and management of weeds under conservation agriculture: A review. Crop Protection 2012, 38:57-65.
    • (2012) Crop Protection , vol.38 , pp. 57-65
    • Chauhan, B.S.1    Singh, R.G.2    Mahajan, G.3
  • 22
    • 84899094141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoption of conservation agriculture technologies by smallholder farmers in the Shamva District of Zimbabwe: A Tobit application, Presented at the Southern Agricultural Economics Association (SAEA) in Texas, USA, February 5-8, 2011, Texas, USA, pp.
    • Chiputwa, B., Langyintuo, A.S., Wall, P.C, 2011. Adoption of conservation agriculture technologies by smallholder farmers in the Shamva District of Zimbabwe: A Tobit application, Presented at the Southern Agricultural Economics Association (SAEA) in Texas, USA, February 5-8, 2011, Texas, USA1-28.
    • (2011) , pp. 1-28
    • Chiputwa, B.1    Langyintuo, A.S.2    Wall, P.C.3
  • 23
    • 34248152588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term impact of reduced tillage and residue management on soil carbon stabilization: Implications for conservation agriculture on contrasting soils
    • Chivenge P.P., Murwira H.K., Giller K.E., Mapfumo P., Six J. Long-term impact of reduced tillage and residue management on soil carbon stabilization: Implications for conservation agriculture on contrasting soils. Soil Tillage Research 2007, 94:328-337.
    • (2007) Soil Tillage Research , vol.94 , pp. 328-337
    • Chivenge, P.P.1    Murwira, H.K.2    Giller, K.E.3    Mapfumo, P.4    Six, J.5
  • 24
    • 84899093502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIMMYT, 2012. Conservation agriculture in Malawi: "we always have problems with rain here" [WWW Document]. cimmyt.org. URL .
    • CIMMYT, 2012. Conservation agriculture in Malawi: "we always have problems with rain here" [WWW Document]. cimmyt.org. URL http://www.cimmyt.org/en/front-page-tems/aboutmediaresources/1308-conservation-agriculture-african-farmers-dodge-hunger-from-drought.
  • 25
    • 84882705511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative farmers non-adapting institutions: a case study of the organization of agroforestry research in Malawi
    • Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, L.A. German, J.J. Ramisch, R. Verma (Eds.)
    • de Wolf J.J. Innovative farmers non-adapting institutions: a case study of the organization of agroforestry research in Malawi. Beyond the Biophysical: Knowledge, Culture, and Power in Agriculture and Natural Resource Management 2010, 217-239. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands. L.A. German, J.J. Ramisch, R. Verma (Eds.).
    • (2010) Beyond the Biophysical: Knowledge, Culture, and Power in Agriculture and Natural Resource Management , pp. 217-239
    • de Wolf, J.J.1
  • 27
    • 58849094220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the 2006/7 agricultural input subsidy programme, Malawi
    • Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics
    • Dorward A., Chirwa E., Kelly V.A., Jayne T.S., Slater R., Boughton D. Evaluation of the 2006/7 agricultural input subsidy programme, Malawi. Final Report 2008, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    • (2008) Final Report
    • Dorward, A.1    Chirwa, E.2    Kelly, V.A.3    Jayne, T.S.4    Slater, R.5    Boughton, D.6
  • 28
    • 0041352836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livelihoods and rural poverty reduction in Malawi
    • Ellis, Kutengule F.,M., Nyasulu A. Livelihoods and rural poverty reduction in Malawi. World Development 2003, 31:1495-1510.
    • (2003) World Development , vol.31 , pp. 1495-1510
    • Ellis1    Kutengule, F.M.2    Nyasulu, A.3
  • 29
    • 84899048909 scopus 로고
    • Development and adoption of conservation tillage practices in Zimbabwe. In: Soil Tillage in Africa: Needs and Challenges (FAO Soils Bulletin 69). FAO, Rome.
    • Elwell, H.A., 1993. Development and adoption of conservation tillage practices in Zimbabwe. In: Soil Tillage in Africa: Needs and Challenges (FAO Soils Bulletin 69). FAO, Rome.
    • (1993)
    • Elwell, H.A.1
  • 30
    • 33745394644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensification or extensification? Factors affecting technology use in peri-urban lowlands along an agro-ecological gradient in West Africa
    • Erenstein O. Intensification or extensification? Factors affecting technology use in peri-urban lowlands along an agro-ecological gradient in West Africa. Agricultural Systems 2006, 90:132-158.
    • (2006) Agricultural Systems , vol.90 , pp. 132-158
    • Erenstein, O.1
  • 32
    • 70350461378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of factors associated with the adoption of zero tillage wheat in the irrgated plains of south Asia
    • Erenstein O., Farooq U. A survey of factors associated with the adoption of zero tillage wheat in the irrgated plains of south Asia. Experimental Agriculture 2009, 45:133-147.
    • (2009) Experimental Agriculture , vol.45 , pp. 133-147
    • Erenstein, O.1    Farooq, U.2
  • 34
    • 84856868773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation agriculture in maize- and wheat-based systems in the (sub)tropics: lessons from adaptation initiatives in South Asia, Mexico, and Southern Africa
    • Erenstein O., Sayre K., Wall P.C., Hellin J., Dixon J. Conservation agriculture in maize- and wheat-based systems in the (sub)tropics: lessons from adaptation initiatives in South Asia, Mexico, and Southern Africa. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 2012, 36:180-206.
    • (2012) Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , vol.36 , pp. 180-206
    • Erenstein, O.1    Sayre, K.2    Wall, P.C.3    Hellin, J.4    Dixon, J.5
  • 35
    • 84899086012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO, 2005. Livestock Sector Brief: Malawi, fao.org. FAO, Rome.
    • FAO, 2005. Livestock Sector Brief: Malawi, fao.org. FAO, Rome.
    • (2005)
  • 36
    • 84899063326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO, 2008. Investing in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification The Role of Conservation Agriculture: A Framework for Action, p.
    • FAO, 2008. Investing in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification The Role of Conservation Agriculture: A Framework for Action, p. 1-24.
  • 37
    • 84899087104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO, 2011a. Save and Grow: A policymaker's guide to the sustainable intensification of smallholder crop production. FAO, Rome.
    • FAO, 2011a. Save and Grow: A policymaker's guide to the sustainable intensification of smallholder crop production. FAO, Rome.
  • 38
    • 84899047676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO, 2011b. Terminal report Conservation Agriculture Scaling Up for Increased Productivity and Production (CASPP) Project. FAO/Norwegian Embassy/MInistry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Lusaka.
    • FAO, 2011b. Terminal report Conservation Agriculture Scaling Up for Increased Productivity and Production (CASPP) Project. FAO/Norwegian Embassy/MInistry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Lusaka.
  • 39
    • 84899122688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO-OED, 2012. Final evaluation of the Farmer Input Support Response Initiative (FISRI) to rising prices of agricultural commodities in Zambia: final evaluation report (draft). Office of Evaluation (OED), Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
    • FAO-OED, 2012. Final evaluation of the Farmer Input Support Response Initiative (FISRI) to rising prices of agricultural commodities in Zambia: final evaluation report (draft). Office of Evaluation (OED), Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
  • 40
    • 84899044833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO-REOSA, Farming for the Future: Stories from the Field. FAO, Johannesburg.
    • FAO-REOSA, 2011. Farming for the Future: Stories from the Field. FAO, Johannesburg.
    • (2001)
  • 45
    • 69449101358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation agriculture and smallholder farming in Africa: The heretics' view
    • Giller K.E., Witter E., Corbeels M., Tittonell P. Conservation agriculture and smallholder farming in Africa: The heretics' view. Field Crops Research 2009, 114:23-34.
    • (2009) Field Crops Research , vol.114 , pp. 23-34
    • Giller, K.E.1    Witter, E.2    Corbeels, M.3    Tittonell, P.4
  • 46
    • 75649114617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lasting story: Conservation and agricultural extension serivices in colonial Malawi
    • Green E. A lasting story: Conservation and agricultural extension serivices in colonial Malawi. Journal of African History 2009, 50:247-267.
    • (2009) Journal of African History , vol.50 , pp. 247-267
    • Green, E.1
  • 48
    • 23444440782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable high yields with zero tillage and permanent bed planting?
    • Govaerts B., Sayre K.D., Deckers J. Stable high yields with zero tillage and permanent bed planting?. Field Crops Research 2005, 94:33-42.
    • (2005) Field Crops Research , vol.94 , pp. 33-42
    • Govaerts, B.1    Sayre, K.D.2    Deckers, J.3
  • 52
    • 79955468278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tillage and vegetative barrier effects on soil conservation and short-term economic benefits in the Central Kenya highlands
    • Guto S.N., Pypers P., Vanlauwe B., de Ridder N., Giller K.E. Tillage and vegetative barrier effects on soil conservation and short-term economic benefits in the Central Kenya highlands. Field Crops Research 2011, 122:85-94.
    • (2011) Field Crops Research , vol.122 , pp. 85-94
    • Guto, S.N.1    Pypers, P.2    Vanlauwe, B.3    de Ridder, N.4    Giller, K.E.5
  • 53
    • 84899122401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity impact of conservation farming on smallholder cotton farmers in Zambia
    • Food Security Research Project, Lusaka, Zambia
    • Haggblade S., Kabwe S., Plerhoples C. Productivity impact of conservation farming on smallholder cotton farmers in Zambia. FSRP Working Paper No. 47 2011, Food Security Research Project, Lusaka, Zambia.
    • (2011) FSRP Working Paper No. 47
    • Haggblade, S.1    Kabwe, S.2    Plerhoples, C.3
  • 59
    • 84899067940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFAD, 2011. Smallholder conservation agriculture: rationale for IFAD involvement and relevance to the East and Southern Africa region. International Fund for Agricultural Development, Rome.
    • IFAD, 2011. Smallholder conservation agriculture: rationale for IFAD involvement and relevance to the East and Southern Africa region. International Fund for Agricultural Development, Rome.
  • 60
    • 33846306710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation tillage practice in sub-Saharan Africa: The experience of Sasakawa Global 2000
    • Ito, M., Matsumoto T., Quinones M.A. Conservation tillage practice in sub-Saharan Africa: The experience of Sasakawa Global 2000. Crop Protection, 2007, 26:417-423.
    • (2007) Crop Protection, , vol.26 , pp. 417-423
    • Ito, M.1    Matsumoto, T.2    Quinones, M.A.3
  • 62
    • 84899061868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense and nonsense in conservation agriculture: principles, pragmatism and productivity in Australian mixed farming systems
    • Kirkegaard J., Conyers M.K., Hunt J., Kirkby C., Watt M., Rebetzke G. Sense and nonsense in conservation agriculture: principles, pragmatism and productivity in Australian mixed farming systems. aciar.gov.au. 2011, 1-12.
    • (2011) aciar.gov.au. , pp. 1-12
    • Kirkegaard, J.1    Conyers, M.K.2    Hunt, J.3    Kirkby, C.4    Watt, M.5    Rebetzke, G.6
  • 63
    • 33845334190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmers' adoption of conservation agriculture: A review and synthesis of recent research
    • Knowler D., Bradshaw B. Farmers' adoption of conservation agriculture: A review and synthesis of recent research. Food Policy 2007, 32:25-48.
    • (2007) Food Policy , vol.32 , pp. 25-48
    • Knowler, D.1    Bradshaw, B.2
  • 64
    • 2942636040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security
    • Lal R. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science 2004, 3:1623-1627.
    • (2004) Science , vol.3 , pp. 1623-1627
    • Lal, R.1
  • 65
    • 84899108440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoe conservation farming of maize in Zambia.
    • Langmead, P., 2006. Hoe conservation farming of maize in Zambia.
    • (2006)
    • Langmead, P.1
  • 67
    • 77957366067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can no-tillage stimulate carbon sequestration in agricultural soils?. A meta-analysis of paired experiments
    • Luo Z., Wang E., Sun O.J. Can no-tillage stimulate carbon sequestration in agricultural soils?. A meta-analysis of paired experiments. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 2010, 139:224-231.
    • (2010) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.139 , pp. 224-231
    • Luo, Z.1    Wang, E.2    Sun, O.J.3
  • 68
    • 84899082143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAFS, 2012. Approaches to the Implemetation of CA among Promoters in Malawi. National Conservation Agriculture Task Force Secretariat Land Resources Conservation Department, Lilongwe, Malawi.
    • MAFS, 2012. Approaches to the Implemetation of CA among Promoters in Malawi. National Conservation Agriculture Task Force Secretariat Land Resources Conservation Department, Lilongwe, Malawi.
    • (2012)
  • 69
    • 33845186688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring soil fertility in semi-arid West Africa: Assessment of an indigenous technology
    • Taylor and Francis, London, N. Uphoff, A.S. Ball, E. Fernandes, H. Herren, O. Husson, M. Laing, J. Pretty, P. Sanchez, N. Sanginga, J. Thies (Eds.)
    • Mando A., Fatondji D., Zougmore R., Brussaard L., Bielders C.L., Martius C. Restoring soil fertility in semi-arid West Africa: Assessment of an indigenous technology. Biological Appraoches to Sustainable Soil Systems 2006, 391-399. Taylor and Francis, London. N. Uphoff, A.S. Ball, E. Fernandes, H. Herren, O. Husson, M. Laing, J. Pretty, P. Sanchez, N. Sanginga, J. Thies (Eds.).
    • (2006) Biological Appraoches to Sustainable Soil Systems , pp. 391-399
    • Mando, A.1    Fatondji, D.2    Zougmore, R.3    Brussaard, L.4    Bielders, C.L.5    Martius, C.6
  • 70
    • 84899103668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation agriculture implementation in the FISRI project. Draft Final Report: Final Evaluation of the Farmer Input Support Response Initiative (FISRI).
    • Marongwe, S., 2012. Conservation agriculture implementation in the FISRI project. Draft Final Report: Final Evaluation of the Farmer Input Support Response Initiative (FISRI).
    • (2012)
    • Marongwe, S.1
  • 74
    • 84899105055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics in conservation farming adoption intensity, 2007-2010. Presented at the Presentation to the CA Task Force, 21 January 2011, Harare, Zimbabwe
    • Mazvimavi, K., Nyamangara, J., 2012. Dynamics in conservation farming adoption intensity, 2007-2010. Presented at the Presentation to the CA Task Force, 21 January 2011, Harare, Zimbabwe1-16.
    • (2012) , pp. 1-16
    • Mazvimavi, K.1    Nyamangara, J.2
  • 75
    • 84899114775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation Agriculture practices and challenges in Zimbabwe. Presented at the 5th World Congress of Conservation Agriculture, September 2011, Brisbane, Australia, pp.
    • Mazvimavi, K., Nyathi, P., Murendo, C., 2011. Conservation Agriculture practices and challenges in Zimbabwe. Presented at the 5th World Congress of Conservation Agriculture, September 2011, Brisbane, Australia295-296.
    • (2011) , pp. 295-296
    • Mazvimavi, K.1    Nyathi, P.2    Murendo, C.3
  • 76
    • 67349146387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic and institutional factors influencing adoption of conservation farming by vulnerable households in Zimbabwe
    • Mazvimavi K., Twomlow S.J. Socioeconomic and institutional factors influencing adoption of conservation farming by vulnerable households in Zimbabwe. Agricultural Systems 2009, 101:20-29.
    • (2009) Agricultural Systems , vol.101 , pp. 20-29
    • Mazvimavi, K.1    Twomlow, S.J.2
  • 78
    • 84899105134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation Agriculture Practices and Adoption by Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe. Presented at the 3rd African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE) and 48th Agricultural Economists Association of South Africa (AEASA) Conference, September 19-23, 2010, Cape Town
    • Mazvimavi, K., Ndlovu, P.V., Nyathi, P., Minde, I.J., 2010. Conservation Agriculture Practices and Adoption by Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe. Presented at the 3rd African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE) and 48th Agricultural Economists Association of South Africa (AEASA) Conference, September 19-23, 2010, Cape Town1-20.
    • (2010) , pp. 1-20
    • Mazvimavi, K.1    Ndlovu, P.V.2    Nyathi, P.3    Minde, I.J.4
  • 86
    • 0028600723 scopus 로고
    • Authority, gender and knowledge: theoretical reflections on the practice of participatory rural appraisal
    • Mosse D. Authority, gender and knowledge: theoretical reflections on the practice of participatory rural appraisal. Development and Change 1994, 25:497-526.
    • (1994) Development and Change , vol.25 , pp. 497-526
    • Mosse, D.1
  • 87
    • 34548605171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of minimum tillage and mulching on maize (Zea mays L.) yield and water content of clayey and sandy soils
    • Mupangwa W., Twomlow S.J., Walker S., Hove L. Effect of minimum tillage and mulching on maize (Zea mays L.) yield and water content of clayey and sandy soils. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 2007, 32:1127-1134.
    • (2007) Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C , vol.32 , pp. 1127-1134
    • Mupangwa, W.1    Twomlow, S.J.2    Walker, S.3    Hove, L.4
  • 88
    • 84962841241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry season crop residue management using organic livestock repellents under conservation agriculture in Zimbabwe
    • Mutsamba E., Nyagumbo I., Mafongoya P. Dry season crop residue management using organic livestock repellents under conservation agriculture in Zimbabwe. Journal of Organic Systems 2012, 7:5-13.
    • (2012) Journal of Organic Systems , vol.7 , pp. 5-13
    • Mutsamba, E.1    Nyagumbo, I.2    Mafongoya, P.3
  • 91
    • 84859562444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-farm evaluation of yield and economic benefit of short term maize legume intercropping systems under conservation agriculture in Malawi
    • Ngwira A.R., Aune J.B., Mkwinda S. On-farm evaluation of yield and economic benefit of short term maize legume intercropping systems under conservation agriculture in Malawi. Field Crops Research 2012, 132:149-157.
    • (2012) Field Crops Research , vol.132 , pp. 149-157
    • Ngwira, A.R.1    Aune, J.B.2    Mkwinda, S.3
  • 92
    • 84891878382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation agriculture systems for Malawian smallholder farmers: long-term effects on crop productivity, profitability and soil quality
    • Ngwira A.R., Thierfelder C., Lambert D.M. Conservation agriculture systems for Malawian smallholder farmers: long-term effects on crop productivity, profitability and soil quality. Renewable Agriculture & Food Systems 2012, 1-14.
    • (2012) Renewable Agriculture & Food Systems , pp. 1-14
    • Ngwira, A.R.1    Thierfelder, C.2    Lambert, D.M.3
  • 94
    • 84899089644 scopus 로고
    • No-till tied-ridging: a recommended sustained crop production system. agris.fao.org.
    • Norton, A., 1988. No-till tied-ridging: a recommended sustained crop production system. agris.fao.org.
    • (1988)
    • Norton, A.1
  • 97
    • 84898785833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food security, conservation agriculture and pulses: evidence from smallholder farmers in Zambia
    • Nyanga P.H. Food security, conservation agriculture and pulses: evidence from smallholder farmers in Zambia. Journal of Food Research 2012, 1:120-138.
    • (2012) Journal of Food Research , vol.1 , pp. 120-138
    • Nyanga, P.H.1
  • 98
    • 84879723891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors Influencing Adoption and Area under Conservation Agriculture: A Mixed Methods Approach
    • Nyanga P.H. Factors Influencing Adoption and Area under Conservation Agriculture: A Mixed Methods Approach. SAR 2012, 1:27-40.
    • (2012) SAR , vol.1 , pp. 27-40
    • Nyanga, P.H.1
  • 99
    • 0002874436 scopus 로고
    • Conservation farming for communal, small-scale, resettlement and co-operative farmers in Zimbabwe
    • Oldreive B. Conservation farming for communal, small-scale, resettlement and co-operative farmers in Zimbabwe. A Farm Management Handbook 1993.
    • (1993) A Farm Management Handbook
    • Oldreive, B.1
  • 100
    • 0002847775 scopus 로고
    • Western hegemony over African agriculture in Southern Rhodesia and its continuing threat to food security in independent Zimbabwe
    • Page S., Page H. Western hegemony over African agriculture in Southern Rhodesia and its continuing threat to food security in independent Zimbabwe. Agriculture and Human Values 1991, 8:3-18.
    • (1991) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.8 , pp. 3-18
    • Page, S.1    Page, H.2
  • 105
    • 84877124371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pushing the envelope? Maize production intensification and the role of cattle manure in recovery of degraded soils in smallholder farming areas of Zimbabwe
    • Rusinamhodzi L., Corbeels M., Zingore S., Nyamangara J., Giller K.E. Pushing the envelope? Maize production intensification and the role of cattle manure in recovery of degraded soils in smallholder farming areas of Zimbabwe. Field Crops Research 2013, 147:40-53.
    • (2013) Field Crops Research , vol.147 , pp. 40-53
    • Rusinamhodzi, L.1    Corbeels, M.2    Zingore, S.3    Nyamangara, J.4    Giller, K.E.5
  • 106
    • 84864543086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maize-grain legume intercropping is an attractive option for ecological intensification that reduces climatic risk for smallholder farmers in central Mozambique
    • Rusinamhodzi L., Corbeels M., Nyamangara J., Giller K.E. Maize-grain legume intercropping is an attractive option for ecological intensification that reduces climatic risk for smallholder farmers in central Mozambique. Field Crops Research 2012, 136:12-22.
    • (2012) Field Crops Research , vol.136 , pp. 12-22
    • Rusinamhodzi, L.1    Corbeels, M.2    Nyamangara, J.3    Giller, K.E.4
  • 109
    • 0004563644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation tillage in Zambia: some technologies, indigenous methods and environmental issues. In: Kaumbutho, P.G., Simalenga, T.E. (Eds.), Conservation Tillage with Animal Traction. A Resource Book of the Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA), Harare, Zimbabwe
    • Siacinji-Musiwa, J.M., 1999. Conservation tillage in Zambia: some technologies, indigenous methods and environmental issues. In: Kaumbutho, P.G., Simalenga, T.E. (Eds.), Conservation Tillage with Animal Traction. A Resource Book of the Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA), Harare, Zimbabwe27-33.
    • (1999) , pp. 27-33
    • Siacinji-Musiwa, J.M.1
  • 113
    • 8844287527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints to the adoption of agricultural innovations: Is it time for a re-think?
    • Sumberg J. Constraints to the adoption of agricultural innovations: Is it time for a re-think?. Outlook on Agriculture 2005, 34:7-10.
    • (2005) Outlook on Agriculture , vol.34 , pp. 7-10
    • Sumberg, J.1
  • 114
    • 84871106997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Agronomy: Norman Borlaug as "Brand Hero" for the Green Revolution
    • Sumberg J., Keeney D., Dempsey B. Public Agronomy: Norman Borlaug as "Brand Hero" for the Green Revolution. Journal of Development Studies 2012, 48:1-14.
    • (2012) Journal of Development Studies , vol.48 , pp. 1-14
    • Sumberg, J.1    Keeney, D.2    Dempsey, B.3
  • 115
    • 84876971946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and challenges of crop rotations in maize-based conservation agriculture (CA) cropping systems of southern Africa
    • Thierfelder C., Cheesman S., Rusinamhodzi L. Benefits and challenges of crop rotations in maize-based conservation agriculture (CA) cropping systems of southern Africa. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 2013, 1-17.
    • (2013) International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability , pp. 1-17
    • Thierfelder, C.1    Cheesman, S.2    Rusinamhodzi, L.3
  • 118
    • 35348963687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the effects of soil and crop management on maize productivity in smallholder agricultural systems of western Kenya-An application of classification and regression tree analysis
    • Tittonell P., Shepherd K.D., Vanlauwe B., Giller K.E. Unravelling the effects of soil and crop management on maize productivity in smallholder agricultural systems of western Kenya-An application of classification and regression tree analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 2008, 123:137-150.
    • (2008) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.123 , pp. 137-150
    • Tittonell, P.1    Shepherd, K.D.2    Vanlauwe, B.3    Giller, K.E.4
  • 120
    • 84899085857 scopus 로고
    • Soil and Water Conservation for Smallholder Farmers in Semi-arid Zimbabwe: Transfer between Research and Extension. Presented at the Proceedings of a Technical Workshop, 3-7 April 1995, Masvingo, Zimbabwe.
    • Twomlow, S.J., Ellis-Jones, J., Hagmann, J., 1995. Soil and Water Conservation for Smallholder Farmers in Semi-arid Zimbabwe: Transfer between Research and Extension. Presented at the Proceedings of a Technical Workshop, 3-7 April 1995, Masvingo, Zimbabwe.
    • (1995)
    • Twomlow, S.J.1    Ellis-Jones, J.2    Hagmann, J.3
  • 123
    • 84899061157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing agro-based land degradation through conservation agriculture: emerging experiences from Zambia's smallholder farming sector
    • Umar B.B. Reversing agro-based land degradation through conservation agriculture: emerging experiences from Zambia's smallholder farming sector. SAR 2012, 1:72-87.
    • (2012) SAR , vol.1 , pp. 72-87
    • Umar, B.B.1
  • 124
    • 84867877440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are smallholder Zambian farmers economists? A dual-analysis of farmers' expenditure in Conservation and Conventional Agriculture Systems
    • Umar B.B., Aune J.B., Johnsen Fred H., Lungu I.Obed Are smallholder Zambian farmers economists? A dual-analysis of farmers' expenditure in Conservation and Conventional Agriculture Systems. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 2012, 36:908-929.
    • (2012) Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , vol.36 , pp. 908-929
    • Umar, B.B.1    Aune, J.B.2    Johnsen, F.H.3    Lungu, I.O.4
  • 126
    • 84899067368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNDP, 2012. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2012. United Nations, New York.
    • UNDP, 2012. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2012. United Nations, New York.
  • 128
    • 84927455297 scopus 로고
    • Rural-Urban Migration and the Rural Alternative in Mwase Lundazi, Eastern Province, Zambia
    • van Donge J.K. Rural-Urban Migration and the Rural Alternative in Mwase Lundazi, Eastern Province, Zambia. African Studies Review 1984, 27:83-96.
    • (1984) African Studies Review , vol.27 , pp. 83-96
    • van Donge, J.K.1
  • 129
    • 84890180908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Farmer's perspective: Values, incentives and constraints
    • Cabi Publishing, Wallingford, S. Levy (Ed.)
    • van Donge J.K. The Farmer's perspective: Values, incentives and constraints. Starter Packs: a Strategy to Fight Hunger in Developing Countries? 2005, 117-127. Cabi Publishing, Wallingford. S. Levy (Ed.).
    • (2005) Starter Packs: a Strategy to Fight Hunger in Developing Countries? , pp. 117-127
    • van Donge, J.K.1
  • 132
    • 84899073447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of conservation agriculture on food security in three low veldt districts of Zimbabwe
    • Wagstaff P., Harty M. The impact of conservation agriculture on food security in three low veldt districts of Zimbabwe. Troicaire Development Review 2010, 67-84.
    • (2010) Troicaire Development Review , pp. 67-84
    • Wagstaff, P.1    Harty, M.2
  • 133
    • 0033398389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences with crop residue cover and direct seeding in the Bolivian highlands
    • Wall P.C. Experiences with crop residue cover and direct seeding in the Bolivian highlands. Mountain Research and Development 1999, 19:313-317.
    • (1999) Mountain Research and Development , vol.19 , pp. 313-317
    • Wall, P.C.1
  • 134
    • 34247536650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailoring conservation agriculture to the needs of small farmers in developing countries
    • Wall P.C. Tailoring conservation agriculture to the needs of small farmers in developing countries. Journal of Crop Improvement 2007, 19:137-155.
    • (2007) Journal of Crop Improvement , vol.19 , pp. 137-155
    • Wall, P.C.1
  • 136
    • 84899119191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WorldBank, 2008. Agriculture for development, World development report 2008.
    • WorldBank, 2008. Agriculture for development, World development report 2008.
  • 137
    • 84899064124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WorldBank, 2010. Zambia: Impact Assessment of the Fertilizer Support Program, Analysis of Effectiveness and Efficiency, Report No. 54864-ZM, Sustainable Development Department Agriculture and Rural Development Africa Region, WorldBank.
    • WorldBank, 2010. Zambia: Impact Assessment of the Fertilizer Support Program, Analysis of Effectiveness and Efficiency, Report No. 54864-ZM, Sustainable Development Department Agriculture and Rural Development Africa Region, WorldBank.
  • 138
    • 84899056664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WorldBank, 2012. Conservation Agriculture: Zambia's experience. Worldbank, Washington [FILM].
    • WorldBank, 2012. Conservation Agriculture: Zambia's experience. Worldbank, Washington [FILM].
  • 139
    • 84899057213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZCATF, 2008. Conservation Agriculture toolbox for Zimbabwe (2nd version)
    • ZCATF, 2008. Conservation Agriculture toolbox for Zimbabwe (2nd version)1-32.
  • 140
    • 84899113488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZCATF, 2009. Farming for the Future: A Guide to Conservation Agriculture in Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Conservation Agriculture Task Force, Harare.
    • ZCATF, 2009. Farming for the Future: A Guide to Conservation Agriculture in Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Conservation Agriculture Task Force, Harare.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.