메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 214-256

Non-neoplastic disorders of the urinary bladder

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84899071588     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-01970-5.50007-5     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (15)

References (441)
  • 1
    • 0014360694 scopus 로고
    • The trigone: anatomical and physiological considerations. 2. In relation to the bladder neck
    • EA Tanagho, DR Smith and FH Meyers (1968) The trigone: anatomical and physiological considerations. 2. In relation to the bladder neck. J Urol 100 633-639.
    • (1968) J Urol , vol.100 , pp. 633-639
    • Tanagho, E.A.1    Smith, D.R.2    Meyers, F.H.3
  • 2
    • 0014360657 scopus 로고
    • The trigone: anatomical and physiological considerations. I. In relation to the ureterovesical junction
    • EA Tanagho, FH Meyers and DR Smith (1968) The trigone: anatomical and physiological considerations. I. In relation to the ureterovesical junction. J Urol 100 623-632.
    • (1968) J Urol , vol.100 , pp. 623-632
    • Tanagho, E.A.1    Meyers, F.H.2    Smith, D.R.3
  • 3
    • 0014340303 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the bladder and bladder outlet
    • RT Woodburne (1968) Anatomy of the bladder and bladder outlet. J Urol 100 474-487.
    • (1968) J Urol , vol.100 , pp. 474-487
    • Woodburne, R.T.1
  • 4
    • 0015292778 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and function of the ureteral sheath
    • A Elbadawi (1972) Anatomy and function of the ureteral sheath. J Urol 107 224-229.
    • (1972) J Urol , vol.107 , pp. 224-229
    • Elbadawi, A.1
  • 5
    • 0018372879 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the bladder and urethra in relation to function
    • J Gosling (1979) The structure of the bladder and urethra in relation to function. Urol Clin North Am 6 31-38.
    • (1979) Urol Clin North Am , vol.6 , pp. 31-38
    • Gosling, J.1
  • 6
    • 0001101152 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy and function of the ureterovesical junction
    • EA Tanagho and RC Pugh (1963) The anatomy and function of the ureterovesical junction. Br J Urol 35 151-165.
    • (1963) Br J Urol , vol.35 , pp. 151-165
    • Tanagho, E.A.1    Pugh, R.C.2
  • 7
    • 0013875124 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy and function of the bladder neck
    • EA Tanagho and DR Smith (1966) The anatomy and function of the bladder neck. Br J Urol 38 54-71.
    • (1966) Br J Urol , vol.38 , pp. 54-71
    • Tanagho, E.A.1    Smith, D.R.2
  • 8
    • 0014851962 scopus 로고
    • A study of the anatomy of the prostate, prostatic urethra and the urinary sphincter system
    • JA Hutch and OS Rambo Jr (1970) A study of the anatomy of the prostate, prostatic urethra and the urinary sphincter system. J Urol 104 443-452.
    • (1970) J Urol , vol.104 , pp. 443-452
    • Hutch, J.A.1    Rambo, O.S.2
  • 9
    • 85027475911 scopus 로고
    • The urachus, its anatomy and associated fasciae
    • G Hammond, L Yglesias and JK Davis (1941) The urachus, its anatomy and associated fasciae. Anat Rec 80 271-278.
    • (1941) Anat Rec , vol.80 , pp. 271-278
    • Hammond, G.1    Yglesias, L.2    Davis, J.K.3
  • 10
    • 0015884577 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic variants of the urachus related to clinical appearance and surgical treatment of urachal lesions
    • M Blichert-Toft, F Koch and OV Nielsen (1973) Anatomic variants of the urachus related to clinical appearance and surgical treatment of urachal lesions. Surg Gynecol Obstet 37 51-54.
    • (1973) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.37 , pp. 51-54
    • Blichert-Toft, M.1    Koch, F.2    Nielsen, O.V.3
  • 11
    • 0017167873 scopus 로고
    • The arterial supply of the urinary bladder
    • R Shehata (1976) The arterial supply of the urinary bladder. Acta Anat (Basel) 96 128-134.
    • (1976) Acta Anat (Basel) , vol.96 , pp. 128-134
    • Shehata, R.1
  • 12
    • 0009539322 scopus 로고
    • The arterial supply of the male urinary bladder
    • JL Braithwaite (1952) The arterial supply of the male urinary bladder. Br J Urol 24 64-71.
    • (1952) Br J Urol , vol.24 , pp. 64-71
    • Braithwaite, J.L.1
  • 13
    • 84981793068 scopus 로고
    • The lymph collectors from the urinary bladder and their connections with the main posterior lymph channels of the abdomen
    • AE Parker (1936) The lymph collectors from the urinary bladder and their connections with the main posterior lymph channels of the abdomen. Anat Rec 65 443-460.
    • (1936) Anat Rec , vol.65 , pp. 443-460
    • Parker, A.E.1
  • 14
    • 0014555869 scopus 로고
    • The asymmetric unit membranes of the epithelium of the urinary bladder of the rat. An electron microscopic study of a mechanism of epithelial maturation and function
    • LG Koss (1969) The asymmetric unit membranes of the epithelium of the urinary bladder of the rat. An electron microscopic study of a mechanism of epithelial maturation and function. Lab Invest 21 154-168.
    • (1969) Lab Invest , vol.21 , pp. 154-168
    • Koss, L.G.1
  • 15
    • 75549103130 scopus 로고
    • The human urinary bladder mucosa. An electron microscopic study
    • H Battifora, R Eisenstein and JH McDonald (1964) The human urinary bladder mucosa. An electron microscopic study. Invest Urol 1 354-361.
    • (1964) Invest Urol , vol.1 , pp. 354-361
    • Battifora, H.1    Eisenstein, R.2    McDonald, J.H.3
  • 16
    • 0024447546 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of the human fetal urinary bladder. Development and maturation. A light, transmission and scanning electron microscopic study
    • J Newman and GN Antonakopoulos (1989) The fine structure of the human fetal urinary bladder. Development and maturation. A light, transmission and scanning electron microscopic study. J Anat 166 135-150.
    • (1989) J Anat , vol.166 , pp. 135-150
    • Newman, J.1    Antonakopoulos, G.N.2
  • 17
    • 0019008665 scopus 로고
    • Epithelial-stromal interface in normal and neoplastic human bladder epithelium
    • J Alroy and VE Gould (1980) Epithelial-stromal interface in normal and neoplastic human bladder epithelium. Ultrastruct Pathol 1 201-210.
    • (1980) Ultrastruct Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 201-210
    • Alroy, J.1    Gould, V.E.2
  • 18
    • 0023619177 scopus 로고
    • Muscularis mucosa of urinary bladder. Importance for staging and treatment
    • JY Ro, AG Ayala and A el-Naggar (1987) Muscularis mucosa of urinary bladder. Importance for staging and treatment. Am J Surg Pathol 11 668-673.
    • (1987) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 668-673
    • Ro, J.Y.1    Ayala, A.G.2    el-Naggar, A.3
  • 19
    • 0024515829 scopus 로고
    • Invasive carcinomas of the urinary bladder. Evaluation of tunica muscularis mucosae involvement
    • JC Keep, M Piehl, A Miller, et al. (1989) Invasive carcinomas of the urinary bladder. Evaluation of tunica muscularis mucosae involvement. Am J Clin Pathol 91 575-579.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.91 , pp. 575-579
    • Keep, J.C.1    Piehl, M.2    Miller, A.3
  • 20
    • 0025299284 scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of the level of the muscularis mucosae in the staging of invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder
    • M Younes, J Sussman and LD True (1990) The usefulness of the level of the muscularis mucosae in the staging of invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Cancer 66 543-548.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 543-548
    • Younes, M.1    Sussman, J.2    True, L.D.3
  • 21
    • 0025634148 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and character of the muscularis mucosae of the human urinary bladder
    • MG Weaver and FW Abdul-Karim (1990) The prevalence and character of the muscularis mucosae of the human urinary bladder. Histopathology 17 563-566.
    • (1990) Histopathology , vol.17 , pp. 563-566
    • Weaver, M.G.1    Abdul-Karim, F.W.2
  • 22
    • 0028305342 scopus 로고
    • Significance of invasion to the muscularis mucosae on the progression of superficial bladder cancer
    • Y Hasui, Y Osada, S Kitada, et al. (1994) Significance of invasion to the muscularis mucosae on the progression of superficial bladder cancer. Urology 43 782-786.
    • (1994) Urology , vol.43 , pp. 782-786
    • Hasui, Y.1    Osada, Y.2    Kitada, S.3
  • 25
    • 0043183172 scopus 로고
    • Epithelium of intestinal type in the normal urachus. A new theory of vesical embryology
    • DE Tyler (1964) Epithelium of intestinal type in the normal urachus. A new theory of vesical embryology. J Urol 92 505-507.
    • (1964) J Urol , vol.92 , pp. 505-507
    • Tyler, D.E.1
  • 26
    • 0000096025 scopus 로고
    • The urachus: its anatomy, histology and development
    • RC Begg (1930) The urachus: its anatomy, histology and development. J Anat 64 170-183.
    • (1930) J Anat , vol.64 , pp. 170-183
    • Begg, R.C.1
  • 27
    • 0343827654 scopus 로고
    • Ueber drusenshnliche Bildungen in der Schleimhaut des Nierenbeckens, des Ureters und der Harnblase beim Menschen
    • A von Brunn (1893) Ueber drusenshnliche Bildungen in der Schleimhaut des Nierenbeckens, des Ureters und der Harnblase beim Menschen. Arch Mikrosc Anat 41 242-302.
    • (1893) Arch Mikrosc Anat , vol.41 , pp. 242-302
    • von Brunn, A.1
  • 28
    • 0342956545 scopus 로고
    • The etiology and pathology of pyelitis cystica, ureteritis cystica and cystitis cystica
    • HD Morse (1928) The etiology and pathology of pyelitis cystica, ureteritis cystica and cystitis cystica. Am J Pathol 4 33-49.
    • (1928) Am J Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 33-49
    • Morse, H.D.1
  • 29
    • 0343969982 scopus 로고
    • The genesis and development of von Brunn's nests and their relation to cystitis cystica, cystitis glandularis and primary adenocarcinoma of the bladder
    • FS Patch and LJ Rhea (1935) The genesis and development of von Brunn's nests and their relation to cystitis cystica, cystitis glandularis and primary adenocarcinoma of the bladder. Can Med Assoc J 33 597-606.
    • (1935) Can Med Assoc J , vol.33 , pp. 597-606
    • Patch, F.S.1    Rhea, L.J.2
  • 30
    • 0015400206 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of cell nests, cystitis cystica and cystitis glandularis in the lower urinary tract revealed by autopsies
    • JA Andersen and BF Hansen (1972) The incidence of cell nests, cystitis cystica and cystitis glandularis in the lower urinary tract revealed by autopsies. J Urol 108 421-424.
    • (1972) J Urol , vol.108 , pp. 421-424
    • Andersen, J.A.1    Hansen, B.F.2
  • 31
    • 0018697949 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and significance of Brunn's nests, cystitis cystica and squamous metaplasia in normal bladders
    • DP Wiener, LG Koss, B Sablay, et al. (1979) The prevalence and significance of Brunn's nests, cystitis cystica and squamous metaplasia in normal bladders. J Urol 122 317-321.
    • (1979) J Urol , vol.122 , pp. 317-321
    • Wiener, D.P.1    Koss, L.G.2    Sablay, B.3
  • 32
    • 0017848442 scopus 로고
    • New concepts on formation of Brunn's nests and cysts in urinary tract mucosa
    • AM Goldstein, RB Fauer, M Chinn, et al. (1978) New concepts on formation of Brunn's nests and cysts in urinary tract mucosa. Urology 11 513-517.
    • (1978) Urology , vol.11 , pp. 513-517
    • Goldstein, A.M.1    Fauer, R.B.2    Chinn, M.3
  • 33
    • 0019811422 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the urinary bladder epithelium in 125 autopsy cases
    • N Ito, M Hirose, T Shirai, et al. (1981) Lesions of the urinary bladder epithelium in 125 autopsy cases. Acta Pathol Jpn 31 545-557.
    • (1981) Acta Pathol Jpn , vol.31 , pp. 545-557
    • Ito, N.1    Hirose, M.2    Shirai, T.3
  • 34
    • 0041386258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florid von Brunn nests mimicking urothelial carcinoma: a morphologic and immunohistochemical comparison to the nested variant of urothelial carcinoma
    • KE Volmar, TY Chan, AM De Marzo, et al. (2003) Florid von Brunn nests mimicking urothelial carcinoma: a morphologic and immunohistochemical comparison to the nested variant of urothelial carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol 27 1243-1252.
    • (2003) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 1243-1252
    • Volmar, K.E.1    Chan, T.Y.2    De Marzo, A.M.3
  • 35
    • 0343032987 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of the glands of urinary bladder simulating malignant neoplasm
    • JL Emmet and JR McDonald (1942) Proliferation of the glands of urinary bladder simulating malignant neoplasm. J Urol 48 257-265.
    • (1942) J Urol , vol.48 , pp. 257-265
    • Emmet, J.L.1    McDonald, J.R.2
  • 36
    • 0345893670 scopus 로고
    • Extensive glandular proliferation of the urinary bladder resembling malignant neoplasm
    • EC Lowry, FC Hamm and DE Beard (1944) Extensive glandular proliferation of the urinary bladder resembling malignant neoplasm. J Urol 52 133-138.
    • (1944) J Urol , vol.52 , pp. 133-138
    • Lowry, E.C.1    Hamm, F.C.2    Beard, D.E.3
  • 37
    • 2942570121 scopus 로고
    • Glandular metaplasia of the epithelium of the urinary tract
    • NC Foot (1944) Glandular metaplasia of the epithelium of the urinary tract. South Med J 37 137-142.
    • (1944) South Med J , vol.37 , pp. 137-142
    • Foot, N.C.1
  • 38
    • 0347784823 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis glandularis: a consideration of symptoms, diagnosis and clinical course of the disease
    • HR Sauer and MS Blick (1948) Cystitis glandularis: a consideration of symptoms, diagnosis and clinical course of the disease. J Urol 61 446-458.
    • (1948) J Urol , vol.61 , pp. 446-458
    • Sauer, H.R.1    Blick, M.S.2
  • 39
    • 7344265984 scopus 로고
    • An uncommon bladder condition simulating carcinoma. Glandular proliferation in the epithelium of the urinary tract, with special reference to cystitis cystica and cystitis glandularis
    • TJD Lane (1948) An uncommon bladder condition simulating carcinoma. Glandular proliferation in the epithelium of the urinary tract, with special reference to cystitis cystica and cystitis glandularis. Br J Urol 20 175-179.
    • (1948) Br J Urol , vol.20 , pp. 175-179
    • Lane, T.J.D.1
  • 40
    • 0347154869 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis glandularis
    • WE Kittredge and W Brannan (1959) Cystitis glandularis. J Urol 81 419-430.
    • (1959) J Urol , vol.81 , pp. 419-430
    • Kittredge, W.E.1    Brannan, W.2
  • 41
    • 0014834134 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis glandularis – case report
    • JC Gingell and JI Burn (1970) Cystitis glandularis – case report. Br J Urol 42 446-449.
    • (1970) Br J Urol , vol.42 , pp. 446-449
    • Gingell, J.C.1    Burn, J.I.2
  • 42
    • 0014993124 scopus 로고
    • Glandular neoplasia within the urinary tract. The aetiology of adenocarcinoma of the urothelium with a review of the literature. I. Introduction: the origin of glandular epithelium in the renal pelvis, ureter and bladder
    • AM Ward (1971) Glandular neoplasia within the urinary tract. The aetiology of adenocarcinoma of the urothelium with a review of the literature. I. Introduction: the origin of glandular epithelium in the renal pelvis, ureter and bladder. Virchows Arch A Pathol Pathol Anat 352 296-311.
    • (1971) Virchows Arch A Pathol Pathol Anat , vol.352 , pp. 296-311
    • Ward, A.M.1
  • 43
    • 0042658684 scopus 로고
    • Chronic proliferative lesions of the urinary tract
    • WC Striling (1941) Chronic proliferative lesions of the urinary tract. J Urol 45 342-360.
    • (1941) J Urol , vol.45 , pp. 342-360
    • Striling, W.C.1
  • 44
    • 0015444335 scopus 로고
    • Benign proliferation processes presenting as mass lesions in the urinary bladder
    • RH Dann, PH Arger and HT Enterline (1972) Benign proliferation processes presenting as mass lesions in the urinary bladder. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 116 822-829.
    • (1972) Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med , vol.116 , pp. 822-829
    • Dann, R.H.1    Arger, P.H.2    Enterline, H.T.3
  • 45
    • 0020836339 scopus 로고
    • Lower urinary tract infections and calculi in the adult
    • TJ Imray and P Kaplan (1983) Lower urinary tract infections and calculi in the adult. Semin Roentgenol 18 276-287.
    • (1983) Semin Roentgenol , vol.18 , pp. 276-287
    • Imray, T.J.1    Kaplan, P.2
  • 46
    • 0017725206 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis glandularis
    • G Davies and JE Castro (1977) Cystitis glandularis. Urology 10 128-129.
    • (1977) Urology , vol.10 , pp. 128-129
    • Davies, G.1    Castro, J.E.2
  • 47
    • 10544242078 scopus 로고
    • Muciparous glands in the mucosa of the urinary bladder, report of two cases
    • L Edelman (1928) Muciparous glands in the mucosa of the urinary bladder, report of two cases. J Urol 20 211-224.
    • (1928) J Urol , vol.20 , pp. 211-224
    • Edelman, L.1
  • 48
    • 0021744283 scopus 로고
    • Mucinous adenocarcinoma of bladder. Case associated with extensive intestinal metaplasia of urothelium in patient with non-functioning bladder for twelve years
    • RH Young and EC Parkhurst (1984) Mucinous adenocarcinoma of bladder. Case associated with extensive intestinal metaplasia of urothelium in patient with non-functioning bladder for twelve years. Urology 24 192-195.
    • (1984) Urology , vol.24 , pp. 192-195
    • Young, R.H.1    Parkhurst, E.C.2
  • 49
    • 0023192828 scopus 로고
    • The significance of colonic mucosa (intestinal metaplasia) involving the urinary tract
    • PS Bullock, DE Thoni and WM Murphy (1987) The significance of colonic mucosa (intestinal metaplasia) involving the urinary tract. Cancer 59 2086-2090.
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.59 , pp. 2086-2090
    • Bullock, P.S.1    Thoni, D.E.2    Murphy, W.M.3
  • 50
    • 24144494160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study of neuroendocrine differentiation in primary glandular lesions and tumors of the urinary bladder
    • ER Bollito, D Pacchioni, A Lopez-Beltran, et al. (2005) Immunohistochemical study of neuroendocrine differentiation in primary glandular lesions and tumors of the urinary bladder. Anal Quant Cytol Histol 27 218-224.
    • (2005) Anal Quant Cytol Histol , vol.27 , pp. 218-224
    • Bollito, E.R.1    Pacchioni, D.2    Lopez-Beltran, A.3
  • 51
    • 33750311873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent pathway of intestinal metaplasia and cystitis glandularis of the urinary bladder
    • MT Sung, A Lopez-Beltran, JN Eble, et al. (2006) Divergent pathway of intestinal metaplasia and cystitis glandularis of the urinary bladder. Mod Pathol 19 1395-1401.
    • (2006) Mod Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 1395-1401
    • Sung, M.T.1    Lopez-Beltran, A.2    Eble, J.N.3
  • 52
    • 0012535497 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal metaplasia of the urinary tract epithelium
    • A Gordon (1963) Intestinal metaplasia of the urinary tract epithelium. J Pathol Bacteriol 85 441-444.
    • (1963) J Pathol Bacteriol , vol.85 , pp. 441-444
    • Gordon, A.1
  • 53
    • 0021794275 scopus 로고
    • Mucin histochemistry of cystitis glandularis and primary adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder
    • M Wells and K Anderson (1985) Mucin histochemistry of cystitis glandularis and primary adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder. Arch Pathol Lab Med 109 59-61.
    • (1985) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.109 , pp. 59-61
    • Wells, M.1    Anderson, K.2
  • 54
    • 0023633769 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical demonstration of colonic type mucin in glandular metaplasia and adenocarcinoma of the human urinary bladder
    • R Hasegawa, S Fukushima, M Hirose, et al. (1987) Histochemical demonstration of colonic type mucin in glandular metaplasia and adenocarcinoma of the human urinary bladder. Acta Pathol Jpn 37 1097-1103.
    • (1987) Acta Pathol Jpn , vol.37 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Hasegawa, R.1    Fukushima, S.2    Hirose, M.3
  • 55
    • 0023933708 scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen and acid phosphatase-reactive cells in cystitis cystica and glandularis
    • K Nowels, E Kent, K Rinsho, et al. (1988) Prostate specific antigen and acid phosphatase-reactive cells in cystitis cystica and glandularis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 112 734-737.
    • (1988) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.112 , pp. 734-737
    • Nowels, K.1    Kent, E.2    Rinsho, K.3
  • 56
    • 0024349161 scopus 로고
    • Prostatic specific antigen. immunoreactivity in urachal remnants
    • R Golz and GE Schubert (1989) Prostatic specific antigen. immunoreactivity in urachal remnants. J Urol 141 1480-1482.
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.141 , pp. 1480-1482
    • Golz, R.1    Schubert, G.E.2
  • 57
    • 0022494772 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant colonic epithelium in the bladder. report of a case
    • R Hasegawa, S Fukushima, F Furukawa, et al. (1986) Aberrant colonic epithelium in the bladder. report of a case. J Urol 136 901-902.
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.136 , pp. 901-902
    • Hasegawa, R.1    Fukushima, S.2    Furukawa, F.3
  • 58
    • 0021249849 scopus 로고
    • Total intestinal metaplasia with focal adenocarcinoma in a Schistosoma-infested defunctioned urinary bladder
    • B Elem and SZ Alam (1984) Total intestinal metaplasia with focal adenocarcinoma in a Schistosoma-infested defunctioned urinary bladder. Br J Urol 56 331-333.
    • (1984) Br J Urol , vol.56 , pp. 331-333
    • Elem, B.1    Alam, S.Z.2
  • 59
    • 0024801360 scopus 로고
    • Benign and low-grade papillary lesions of the urinary bladder: a review of the papilloma–papillary carcinoma controversy, and a report of five typical papillomas
    • JN Eble and RH Young (1989) Benign and low-grade papillary lesions of the urinary bladder: a review of the papilloma–papillary carcinoma controversy, and a report of five typical papillomas. Semin Diagn Pathol 6 351-371.
    • (1989) Semin Diagn Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 351-371
    • Eble, J.N.1    Young, R.H.2
  • 60
    • 0014343547 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis glandularis: benign or malignant?
    • TE Bell and RG Wendel (1968) Cystitis glandularis: benign or malignant? J Urol 100 462-465.
    • (1968) J Urol , vol.100 , pp. 462-465
    • Bell, T.E.1    Wendel, R.G.2
  • 61
    • 0014755302 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis cystica and glandularis: a study of 40 cases
    • C Parker (1970) Cystitis cystica and glandularis: a study of 40 cases. Proc Roy Soc Med 63 239-242.
    • (1970) Proc Roy Soc Med , vol.63 , pp. 239-242
    • Parker, C.1
  • 62
    • 0001136486 scopus 로고
    • Transition of cystitis glandularis to primary adenocarcinoma of the bladder
    • JL Shaw, GJ Gislason and JE Imbriglia (1958) Transition of cystitis glandularis to primary adenocarcinoma of the bladder. J Urol 79 815-822.
    • (1958) J Urol , vol.79 , pp. 815-822
    • Shaw, J.L.1    Gislason, G.J.2    Imbriglia, J.E.3
  • 63
    • 0018879065 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse cystitis glandularis associated with adenocarcinomatous change
    • JI Lin, HS Yong, CH Tseng, et al. (1980) Diffuse cystitis glandularis associated with adenocarcinomatous change. Urology 15 411-415.
    • (1980) Urology , vol.15 , pp. 411-415
    • Lin, J.I.1    Yong, H.S.2    Tseng, C.H.3
  • 64
    • 0013695513 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma of the bladder associated with cystitis glandularis. A case report
    • WE Kittredge, AJ Collett and C Morgan Jr (1964) Adenocarcinoma of the bladder associated with cystitis glandularis. A case report. J Urol 91 145-150.
    • (1964) J Urol , vol.91 , pp. 145-150
    • Kittredge, W.E.1    Collett, A.J.2    Morgan, C.3
  • 65
    • 0014052165 scopus 로고
    • Neoplasia of the bladder and cystitis cystica
    • R Salm (1967) Neoplasia of the bladder and cystitis cystica. Br J Urol 39 67-72.
    • (1967) Br J Urol , vol.39 , pp. 67-72
    • Salm, R.1
  • 66
    • 0015055969 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis glandularis and adenocarcinoma of the bladder
    • D Susmano, AB Rubenstein, AR Dakin, et al. (1971) Cystitis glandularis and adenocarcinoma of the bladder. J Urol 105 671-674.
    • (1971) J Urol , vol.105 , pp. 671-674
    • Susmano, D.1    Rubenstein, A.B.2    Dakin, A.R.3
  • 67
    • 0015406062 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of cystitis glandularis to adenocarcinoma
    • PD Edwards, RA Hurm and WH Jaeschke (1972) Conversion of cystitis glandularis to adenocarcinoma. J Urol 108 568-570.
    • (1972) J Urol , vol.108 , pp. 568-570
    • Edwards, P.D.1    Hurm, R.A.2    Jaeschke, W.H.3
  • 68
    • 0024563786 scopus 로고
    • Carcinomas of the urinary bladder with deceptively benign-appearing foci. A report of three cases
    • ML Talbert and RH Young (1989) Carcinomas of the urinary bladder with deceptively benign-appearing foci. A report of three cases. Am J Surg Pathol 13 374-381.
    • (1989) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 374-381
    • Talbert, M.L.1    Young, R.H.2
  • 69
    • 0029826003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florid cystitis glandularis of intestinal type with mucin extravasation: a mimic of adenocarcinoma
    • RH Young and DG Bostwick (1996) Florid cystitis glandularis of intestinal type with mucin extravasation: a mimic of adenocarcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol 20 1462-1468.
    • (1996) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 1462-1468
    • Young, R.H.1    Bostwick, D.G.2
  • 70
    • 85135336921 scopus 로고
    • The pathology and cystoscopy of cystitis cystica
    • HL Kretschmer (1908) The pathology and cystoscopy of cystitis cystica. Surg Gynecol Obstet 7 274-279.
    • (1908) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.7 , pp. 274-279
    • Kretschmer, H.L.1
  • 71
    • 85135337302 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis cystica. Bacteriological studies in a series of 18 cases
    • WD Warrick (1941) Cystitis cystica. Bacteriological studies in a series of 18 cases. J Urol 45 835-843.
    • (1941) J Urol , vol.45 , pp. 835-843
    • Warrick, W.D.1
  • 72
    • 0014790652 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis cystica in childhood
    • GW Kaplan and LR King (1970) Cystitis cystica in childhood. J Urol 103 657-659.
    • (1970) J Urol , vol.103 , pp. 657-659
    • Kaplan, G.W.1    King, L.R.2
  • 73
    • 85004833030 scopus 로고
    • Leukoplakia of the urinary bladder. a report of 34 clinical cases
    • GJ Thomson and JJ Stein (1940) Leukoplakia of the urinary bladder. a report of 34 clinical cases. J Urol 44 639-649.
    • (1940) J Urol , vol.44 , pp. 639-649
    • Thomson, G.J.1    Stein, J.J.2
  • 74
    • 0011712338 scopus 로고
    • Leukoplakia and carcinoma of the urinary bladder, report of a case and review of the literature
    • SM Rabson (1936) Leukoplakia and carcinoma of the urinary bladder, report of a case and review of the literature. J Urol 35 321-341.
    • (1936) J Urol , vol.35 , pp. 321-341
    • Rabson, S.M.1
  • 75
    • 0014118903 scopus 로고
    • Leukoplakia of the bladder. A report on 20 cases, including 2 cases progressing to squamous cell carcinoma
    • JD O'Flynn and J Mullaney (1967) Leukoplakia of the bladder. A report on 20 cases, including 2 cases progressing to squamous cell carcinoma. Br J Urol 39 461-471.
    • (1967) Br J Urol , vol.39 , pp. 461-471
    • O'Flynn, J.D.1    Mullaney, J.2
  • 76
    • 85135365321 scopus 로고
    • Squamous cell changes and infection in the urinary tract
    • AJ Scholl (1940) Squamous cell changes and infection in the urinary tract. J Urol 44 759-767.
    • (1940) J Urol , vol.44 , pp. 759-767
    • Scholl, A.J.1
  • 77
    • 0016818776 scopus 로고
    • Leukoplakia of the urinary tract: a review
    • RW Reece and WW Koontz Jr (1975) Leukoplakia of the urinary tract: a review. J Urol 114 165-171.
    • (1975) J Urol , vol.114 , pp. 165-171
    • Reece, R.W.1    Koontz, W.W.2
  • 78
    • 0016289992 scopus 로고
    • Squamous metaplasia of the bladder: a study of 450 patients
    • J Widran, R Sanchez and J Gruhn (1974) Squamous metaplasia of the bladder: a study of 450 patients. J Urol 112 479-482.
    • (1974) J Urol , vol.112 , pp. 479-482
    • Widran, J.1    Sanchez, R.2    Gruhn, J.3
  • 79
    • 0017123299 scopus 로고
    • Chronically infected and postdiversionary bladders: cytologic and histopathologic study
    • MS Polsky, CH Weber Jr, JE Williams 3rd, et al. (1976) Chronically infected and postdiversionary bladders: cytologic and histopathologic study. Urology 7 531-535.
    • (1976) Urology , vol.7 , pp. 531-535
    • Polsky, M.S.1    Weber, C.H.2    Williams, J.E.3
  • 80
    • 0017604218 scopus 로고
    • Bladder cancer and squamous metaplasia in spinal cord injury patients
    • JM Kaufman, B Fam, SC Jacobs, et al. (1977) Bladder cancer and squamous metaplasia in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 118 967-971.
    • (1977) J Urol , vol.118 , pp. 967-971
    • Kaufman, J.M.1    Fam, B.2    Jacobs, S.C.3
  • 81
    • 0017159109 scopus 로고
    • Bilharziasis of urinary bladder and ureter. comparative histopathologic study
    • MM Zahran, M Kamel, H Mooro, et al. (1976) Bilharziasis of urinary bladder and ureter. comparative histopathologic study. Urology 8 73-79.
    • (1976) Urology , vol.8 , pp. 73-79
    • Zahran, M.M.1    Kamel, M.2    Mooro, H.3
  • 82
    • 0016266240 scopus 로고
    • Leukoplakia of the bladder: an 8-year follow-up
    • R Witherington (1974) Leukoplakia of the bladder: an 8-year follow-up. J Urol 112 600-602.
    • (1974) J Urol , vol.112 , pp. 600-602
    • Witherington, R.1
  • 84
    • 0011741492 scopus 로고
    • Leukoplakia of the urinary bladder and its association with carcinoma
    • DB Connery (1953) Leukoplakia of the urinary bladder and its association with carcinoma. J Urol 69 121-127.
    • (1953) J Urol , vol.69 , pp. 121-127
    • Connery, D.B.1
  • 85
    • 0015953175 scopus 로고
    • Vesical leukoplakia progressing to carcinoma
    • JD O'Flynn and J Mullaney (1974) Vesical leukoplakia progressing to carcinoma. Br J Urol 46 31-37.
    • (1974) Br J Urol , vol.46 , pp. 31-37
    • O'Flynn, J.D.1    Mullaney, J.2
  • 86
    • 0019600179 scopus 로고
    • Vesical leukoplakia progressing to squamous cell carcinoma in women
    • ML DeKock, CK Anderson and PB Clark (1981) Vesical leukoplakia progressing to squamous cell carcinoma in women. Br J Urol 53 316-317.
    • (1981) Br J Urol , vol.53 , pp. 316-317
    • DeKock, M.L.1    Anderson, C.K.2    Clark, P.B.3
  • 87
    • 0021367955 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of leukoplakia to urothelial malignancy
    • RC Benson Jr, SK Swanson and GM Farrow (1984) Relationship of leukoplakia to urothelial malignancy. J Urol 131 507-511.
    • (1984) J Urol , vol.131 , pp. 507-511
    • Benson, R.C.1    Swanson, S.K.2    Farrow, G.M.3
  • 88
    • 0036855643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keratinising squamous metaplasia of the bladder: natural history and rationalization of management based on review of 54 years experience
    • MS Khan, JA Thornhill, E Gaffney, et al. (2002) Keratinising squamous metaplasia of the bladder: natural history and rationalization of management based on review of 54 years experience. Eur Urol 42 469-474.
    • (2002) Eur Urol , vol.42 , pp. 469-474
    • Khan, M.S.1    Thornhill, J.A.2    Gaffney, E.3
  • 89
    • 0019857558 scopus 로고
    • The impact of schistosomiasis on the pathology of bladder carcinoma
    • MN El-Bolkainy, NM Mokhtar, MA Ghoniem, et al. (1981) The impact of schistosomiasis on the pathology of bladder carcinoma. Cancer 48 2643-2648.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 2643-2648
    • El-Bolkainy, M.N.1    Mokhtar, N.M.2    Ghoniem, M.A.3
  • 90
    • 0015370147 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the bilharzial urinary bladder. A study of the associated mucosal lesions in 86 cases
    • MM Khafagy, MN el-Bolkainy and MA Mansour (1972) Carcinoma of the bilharzial urinary bladder. A study of the associated mucosal lesions in 86 cases. Cancer 30 150-159.
    • (1972) Cancer , vol.30 , pp. 150-159
    • Khafagy, M.M.1    el-Bolkainy, M.N.2    Mansour, M.A.3
  • 91
    • 0008338004 scopus 로고
    • Epithelium of vaginal type in the female trigone: the clinical problem of trigonitis
    • L Cifuentes (1947) Epithelium of vaginal type in the female trigone: the clinical problem of trigonitis. J Urol 57 1021-1037.
    • (1947) J Urol , vol.57 , pp. 1021-1037
    • Cifuentes, L.1
  • 92
    • 0015045053 scopus 로고
    • The epithelial lining of the female trigone and urethra
    • DA Packham (1971) The epithelial lining of the female trigone and urethra. Br J Urol 43 201-205.
    • (1971) Br J Urol , vol.43 , pp. 201-205
    • Packham, D.A.1
  • 93
    • 0005836915 scopus 로고
    • Stratified squamous epithelium in the vesical trigone and urethra. findings correlated with the menstrual cycle and age
    • DE Tyler (1962) Stratified squamous epithelium in the vesical trigone and urethra. findings correlated with the menstrual cycle and age. Am J Anat 111 319-335.
    • (1962) Am J Anat , vol.111 , pp. 319-335
    • Tyler, D.E.1
  • 94
    • 0020560681 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and significance of vaginal metaplasia of the bladder trigone in adult women
    • ED Long and RT Shepherd (1983) The incidence and significance of vaginal metaplasia of the bladder trigone in adult women. Br J Urol 55 189-194.
    • (1983) Br J Urol , vol.55 , pp. 189-194
    • Long, E.D.1    Shepherd, R.T.2
  • 95
    • 0008396849 scopus 로고
    • Squamous epithelium in the trigone of the human female urinary bladder, with a note on cystoscopic observations during estrogen therapy
    • C Ney and JC Ehrlich (1955) Squamous epithelium in the trigone of the human female urinary bladder, with a note on cystoscopic observations during estrogen therapy. J Urol 73 809-819.
    • (1955) J Urol , vol.73 , pp. 809-819
    • Ney, C.1    Ehrlich, J.C.2
  • 96
    • 0024363814 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomembranous trigonitis of the bladder. hormonal aetiology
    • TJ Stephenson, L Henry, SC Harris, et al. (1989) Pseudomembranous trigonitis of the bladder. hormonal aetiology. J Clin Pathol 42 922-926.
    • (1989) J Clin Pathol , vol.42 , pp. 922-926
    • Stephenson, T.J.1    Henry, L.2    Harris, S.C.3
  • 97
    • 0015132485 scopus 로고
    • Histological findings in pseudomembranous trigonitis
    • L Henry and M Fox (1971) Histological findings in pseudomembranous trigonitis. J Clin Pathol 24 605-608.
    • (1971) J Clin Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 605-608
    • Henry, L.1    Fox, M.2
  • 98
    • 0001011616 scopus 로고
    • Hamartoma of the urinary bladder
    • TA Davis (1949) Hamartoma of the urinary bladder. Northwest Med 48 182-185.
    • (1949) Northwest Med , vol.48 , pp. 182-185
    • Davis, T.A.1
  • 99
    • 0001391188 scopus 로고
    • Adenomatoid tumors of the bladder reproducing renal structures (nephrogenic adenomas)
    • NB Friedman and H Kuhlenbeck (1950) Adenomatoid tumors of the bladder reproducing renal structures (nephrogenic adenomas). J Urol 64 657-670.
    • (1950) J Urol , vol.64 , pp. 657-670
    • Friedman, N.B.1    Kuhlenbeck, H.2
  • 100
    • 0019498799 scopus 로고
    • ‘Nephrogenic adenoma’: an unusual metaplastic change of urothelium
    • PA O'Shea, JF Callaghan, JB Lawlor, et al. (1981) ‘Nephrogenic adenoma’: an unusual metaplastic change of urothelium. J Urol 125 249-252.
    • (1981) J Urol , vol.125 , pp. 249-252
    • O'Shea, P.A.1    Callaghan, J.F.2    Lawlor, J.B.3
  • 101
    • 0020069286 scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic adenoma: a report of 9 cases and review of the literature
    • RJ Navarre Jr, SA Loening, C Platz, et al. (1982) Nephrogenic adenoma: a report of 9 cases and review of the literature. J Urol 127 775-779.
    • (1982) J Urol , vol.127 , pp. 775-779
    • Navarre, R.J.1    Loening, S.A.2    Platz, C.3
  • 102
    • 0021260212 scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic adenoma and embryonic kidney tubules share PNA receptor sites
    • P Devine, AA Ucci, H Krain, et al. (1984) Nephrogenic adenoma and embryonic kidney tubules share PNA receptor sites. Am J Clin Pathol 81 728-732.
    • (1984) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.81 , pp. 728-732
    • Devine, P.1    Ucci, A.A.2    Krain, H.3
  • 103
    • 0021995584 scopus 로고
    • Adenomatous metaplasia (nephrogenic adenoma) of urothelium. An analysis of 70 cases
    • TF Ford, GM Watson and KM Cameron (1985) Adenomatous metaplasia (nephrogenic adenoma) of urothelium. An analysis of 70 cases. Br J Urol 57 427-433.
    • (1985) Br J Urol , vol.57 , pp. 427-433
    • Ford, T.F.1    Watson, G.M.2    Cameron, K.M.3
  • 104
    • 0022515437 scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic adenoma. A report of 15 cases, review of the literature, and comparison with clear cell adenocarcinoma of the urinary tract
    • RH Young and RE Scully (1986) Nephrogenic adenoma. A report of 15 cases, review of the literature, and comparison with clear cell adenocarcinoma of the urinary tract. Am J Surg Pathol 10 268-275.
    • (1986) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 268-275
    • Young, R.H.1    Scully, R.E.2
  • 105
    • 0023126928 scopus 로고
    • Nephroid metaplasia of the urinary tract. A survey of the literature, with the contribution of 5 new immunohistochemically studied cases, including one case examined by electron microscopy
    • FB Sorensen, F Jacobsen, JB Nielsen, et al. (1987) Nephroid metaplasia of the urinary tract. A survey of the literature, with the contribution of 5 new immunohistochemically studied cases, including one case examined by electron microscopy. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [A] 95 67-81.
    • (1987) Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [A] , vol.95 , pp. 67-81
    • Sorensen, F.B.1    Jacobsen, F.2    Nielsen, J.B.3
  • 106
    • 0023782734 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoneoplastic lesions of the urinary bladder
    • RH Young (1988) Pseudoneoplastic lesions of the urinary bladder. Pathol Annu 23 67-104.
    • (1988) Pathol Annu , vol.23 , pp. 67-104
    • Young, R.H.1
  • 107
    • 0034651704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical nephrogenic metaplasia of the urinary tract: a precursor lesion?
    • L Cheng, JC Cheville, TJ Sebo, et al. (2000) Atypical nephrogenic metaplasia of the urinary tract: a precursor lesion? Cancer 88 853-861.
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 853-861
    • Cheng, L.1    Cheville, J.C.2    Sebo, T.J.3
  • 108
    • 34547647034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyxoid nephrogenic adenoma: a newly recognized variant mimicking mucinous adenocarcinoma
    • DE Hansel, T Nadasdy and JI Epstein (2007) Fibromyxoid nephrogenic adenoma: a newly recognized variant mimicking mucinous adenocarcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol 31 1231-1237.
    • (2007) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Hansel, D.E.1    Nadasdy, T.2    Epstein, J.I.3
  • 110
    • 0021040299 scopus 로고
    • La métaplasie nephrogenique de la muqueuse urothéliale, a propos de onze observations
    • C Billerey, K Khamlu, JP Regin, et al. (1983) La métaplasie nephrogenique de la muqueuse urothéliale, a propos de onze observations. Ann Urol 17 340-346.
    • (1983) Ann Urol , vol.17 , pp. 340-346
    • Billerey, C.1    Khamlu, K.2    Regin, J.P.3
  • 111
    • 0037194705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of nephrogenic adenomas from renal tubular cells in kidney-transplant recipients
    • PR Mazal, R Schaufler, R Altenhuber-Muller, et al. (2002) Derivation of nephrogenic adenomas from renal tubular cells in kidney-transplant recipients. N Engl J Med 347 653-659.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 653-659
    • Mazal, P.R.1    Schaufler, R.2    Altenhuber-Muller, R.3
  • 112
    • 29044441988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for progression of nephrogenic metaplasia of the urinary bladder to clear cell adenocarcinoma
    • A Hartmann, K Junker, W Dietmaier, et al. (2006) Molecular evidence for progression of nephrogenic metaplasia of the urinary bladder to clear cell adenocarcinoma. Hum Pathol 37 117-120.
    • (2006) Hum Pathol , vol.37 , pp. 117-120
    • Hartmann, A.1    Junker, K.2    Dietmaier, W.3
  • 113
    • 0021347526 scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic adenoma of the bladder in children
    • EA de Jong and RJ Scholtmeijer (1984) Nephrogenic adenoma of the bladder in children. Eur Urol 10 187-190.
    • (1984) Eur Urol , vol.10 , pp. 187-190
    • de Jong, E.A.1    Scholtmeijer, R.J.2
  • 114
    • 0022003240 scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic adenoma in children
    • R Kay and C Lattanzi (1985) Nephrogenic adenoma in children. J Urol 133 99-101.
    • (1985) J Urol , vol.133 , pp. 99-101
    • Kay, R.1    Lattanzi, C.2
  • 115
    • 0023879231 scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic adenoma of the bladder: report of 10 cases
    • JA Gonzalez, JC Watts and TP Alderson (1988) Nephrogenic adenoma of the bladder: report of 10 cases. J Urol 139 45-47.
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.139 , pp. 45-47
    • Gonzalez, J.A.1    Watts, J.C.2    Alderson, T.P.3
  • 116
    • 0029083012 scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic adenoma of the urinary tract. a review of the microscopic appearance of 80 cases with emphasis on unusual features
    • E Oliva and RH Young (1995) Nephrogenic adenoma of the urinary tract. a review of the microscopic appearance of 80 cases with emphasis on unusual features. Mod Pathol 8 722-730.
    • (1995) Mod Pathol , vol.8 , pp. 722-730
    • Oliva, E.1    Young, R.H.2
  • 117
    • 0029096090 scopus 로고
    • Vesical clear cell adenocarcinoma. V. Nephrogenic adenoma: a diagnostic problem
    • N Alsanjari, MJ Lynch, C Fisher, et al. (1995) Vesical clear cell adenocarcinoma. V. Nephrogenic adenoma: a diagnostic problem. Histopathology 27 43-49.
    • (1995) Histopathology , vol.27 , pp. 43-49
    • Alsanjari, N.1    Lynch, M.J.2    Fisher, C.3
  • 119
    • 0023946796 scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic adenoma presenting as a calcified mass
    • PS Patel and AC Wilbur (1988) Nephrogenic adenoma presenting as a calcified mass. AJR Am J Roentgenol 150 1071-1072.
    • (1988) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.150 , pp. 1071-1072
    • Patel, P.S.1    Wilbur, A.C.2
  • 120
    • 4344717687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of alpha-methylacyl-coenzyme A racemase in nephrogenic adenoma
    • A Gupta, HL Wang, ML Policarpio-Nicolas, et al. (2004) Expression of alpha-methylacyl-coenzyme A racemase in nephrogenic adenoma. Am J Surg Pathol 28 1224-1229.
    • (2004) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.28 , pp. 1224-1229
    • Gupta, A.1    Wang, H.L.2    Policarpio-Nicolas, M.L.3
  • 121
    • 0028302148 scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic adenoma of the prostatic urethra involving the prostate gland: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of eight cases
    • A Malpica, JY Ro, P Troncoso, et al. (1994) Nephrogenic adenoma of the prostatic urethra involving the prostate gland: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of eight cases. Hum Pathol 25 390-395.
    • (1994) Hum Pathol , vol.25 , pp. 390-395
    • Malpica, A.1    Ro, J.Y.2    Troncoso, P.3
  • 122
    • 2542447504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (P504S) in nephrogenic adenoma: a significant immunohistochemical pitfall compounding the differential diagnosis with prostatic adenocarcinoma
    • BF Skinnider, E Oliva, RH Young, et al. (2004) Expression of alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (P504S) in nephrogenic adenoma: a significant immunohistochemical pitfall compounding the differential diagnosis with prostatic adenocarcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol 28 701-705.
    • (2004) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.28 , pp. 701-705
    • Skinnider, B.F.1    Oliva, E.2    Young, R.H.3
  • 123
    • 33745019689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic adenoma: immunohistochemical evaluation for its etiology and differentiation from prostatic adenocarcinoma
    • GQ Xiao, DE Burstein, LK Miller, et al. (2006) Nephrogenic adenoma: immunohistochemical evaluation for its etiology and differentiation from prostatic adenocarcinoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med 130 805-810.
    • (2006) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.130 , pp. 805-810
    • Xiao, G.Q.1    Burstein, D.E.2    Miller, L.K.3
  • 124
    • 33244459329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAX2: a reliable marker for nephrogenic adenoma
    • GX Tong, J Melamed, M Mansukhani, et al. (2006) PAX2: a reliable marker for nephrogenic adenoma. Mod Pathol 19 356-363.
    • (2006) Mod Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 356-363
    • Tong, G.X.1    Melamed, J.2    Mansukhani, M.3
  • 125
    • 0008164594 scopus 로고
    • The ‘herald’ lesion of the bladder. a lesion which portends the approach of cancer or inflammation from outside the bladder
    • MM Melicow and AC Uson (1961) The ‘herald’ lesion of the bladder. a lesion which portends the approach of cancer or inflammation from outside the bladder. J Urol 85 543-551.
    • (1961) J Urol , vol.85 , pp. 543-551
    • Melicow, M.M.1    Uson, A.C.2
  • 126
    • 0016032271 scopus 로고
    • Herald lesion of urinary bladder. A non-specific but significant pathologic process
    • MM Melicow, AC Uson and U Stams (1974) Herald lesion of urinary bladder. A non-specific but significant pathologic process. Urology 3 140-147.
    • (1974) Urology , vol.3 , pp. 140-147
    • Melicow, M.M.1    Uson, A.C.2    Stams, U.3
  • 127
    • 0001523273 scopus 로고
    • Potentialities of bladder epithelium
    • FK Mostofi (1954) Potentialities of bladder epithelium. J Urol 71 705-714.
    • (1954) J Urol , vol.71 , pp. 705-714
    • Mostofi, F.K.1
  • 128
    • 0021278602 scopus 로고
    • Polypoid cystitis mimicking transitional cell carcinoma
    • EG Buck (1984) Polypoid cystitis mimicking transitional cell carcinoma. J Urol 131 963.
    • (1984) J Urol , vol.131 , pp. 963
    • Buck, E.G.1
  • 129
    • 0018359371 scopus 로고
    • Polypoid cystitis. a catheter associated lesion of the human bladder
    • P Ekelund and S Johansson (1979) Polypoid cystitis. a catheter associated lesion of the human bladder. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [A] 87A 179-184.
    • (1979) Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [A] , vol.87A , pp. 179-184
    • Ekelund, P.1    Johansson, S.2
  • 130
    • 0020557169 scopus 로고
    • The reversibility of catheter-associated polypoid cystitis
    • P Ekelund, C Anderstrom, SL Johansson, et al. (1983) The reversibility of catheter-associated polypoid cystitis. J Urol 130 456-459.
    • (1983) J Urol , vol.130 , pp. 456-459
    • Ekelund, P.1    Anderstrom, C.2    Johansson, S.L.3
  • 131
    • 0023907591 scopus 로고
    • Papillary and polypoid cystitis. A report of eight cases
    • RH Young (1988) Papillary and polypoid cystitis. A report of eight cases. Am J Surg Pathol 12 542-546.
    • (1988) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 542-546
    • Young, R.H.1
  • 132
    • 0242503830 scopus 로고
    • Catheter-induced hemorrhagic pseudopolyps of the urinary bladder
    • G Milles (1965) Catheter-induced hemorrhagic pseudopolyps of the urinary bladder. JAMA 193 968-969.
    • (1965) JAMA , vol.193 , pp. 968-969
    • Milles, G.1
  • 133
    • 0015380442 scopus 로고
    • Vesico-intestinal fistulae
    • N Slade and C Gaches (1972) Vesico-intestinal fistulae. Br J Surg 59 593-597.
    • (1972) Br J Surg , vol.59 , pp. 593-597
    • Slade, N.1    Gaches, C.2
  • 134
    • 0015042148 scopus 로고
    • Granulomatous bowel disease presenting as a bladder tumor. Report of a case
    • MJ Goldstein, D Bragg and P Sherlock (1971) Granulomatous bowel disease presenting as a bladder tumor. Report of a case. Am J Dig Dis 16 337-341.
    • (1971) Am J Dig Dis , vol.16 , pp. 337-341
    • Goldstein, M.J.1    Bragg, D.2    Sherlock, P.3
  • 135
    • 0000619855 scopus 로고
    • On the pathology and behaviour of acquired non-traumatic vesico-intestinal fistula
    • JI Pugh (1964) On the pathology and behaviour of acquired non-traumatic vesico-intestinal fistula. Br J Surg 51 644-657.
    • (1964) Br J Surg , vol.51 , pp. 644-657
    • Pugh, J.I.1
  • 136
    • 0016989484 scopus 로고
    • Roentgenologic abnormalities of the urinary bladder secondary to Crohn's disease
    • N Joffe (1976) Roentgenologic abnormalities of the urinary bladder secondary to Crohn's disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 127 297-302.
    • (1976) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.127 , pp. 297-302
    • Joffe, N.1
  • 137
    • 50349147323 scopus 로고
    • Vesico-intestinal fistula: actual and incipient. Early diagnosis and treatment
    • JA Lazarus and MS Marks (1943) Vesico-intestinal fistula: actual and incipient. Early diagnosis and treatment. Am J Surg 59 526-535.
    • (1943) Am J Surg , vol.59 , pp. 526-535
    • Lazarus, J.A.1    Marks, M.S.2
  • 138
    • 0018371643 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory gastrointestinal disease presenting as genitourinary disease
    • TC Demos and R Moncada (1979) Inflammatory gastrointestinal disease presenting as genitourinary disease. Urology 13 115-121.
    • (1979) Urology , vol.13 , pp. 115-121
    • Demos, T.C.1    Moncada, R.2
  • 139
    • 78651028671 scopus 로고
    • Granuloma of the bladder associated with regional enteritis: case report
    • FW Gray and HR Newman (1957) Granuloma of the bladder associated with regional enteritis: case report. J Urol 78 393-397.
    • (1957) J Urol , vol.78 , pp. 393-397
    • Gray, F.W.1    Newman, H.R.2
  • 140
    • 0018147099 scopus 로고
    • Urologic aspects of vesicoenteric fistulas
    • CC Carson, RS Malek and WH Remine (1978) Urologic aspects of vesicoenteric fistulas. J Urol 119 744-746.
    • (1978) J Urol , vol.119 , pp. 744-746
    • Carson, C.C.1    Malek, R.S.2    Remine, W.H.3
  • 141
    • 0014869930 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of cystitis follicularis
    • KP Sarma (1970) On the nature of cystitis follicularis. J Urol 104 709-714.
    • (1970) J Urol , vol.104 , pp. 709-714
    • Sarma, K.P.1
  • 142
    • 0016189225 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between urinary infection, cystoscopic appearance, and pathology of the bladder in man
    • FP Marsh, R Banerjee and P Panchamia (1974) The relationship between urinary infection, cystoscopic appearance, and pathology of the bladder in man. J Clin Pathol 27 297-307.
    • (1974) J Clin Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 297-307
    • Marsh, F.P.1    Banerjee, R.2    Panchamia, P.3
  • 143
    • 0042238434 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis follicularis
    • F Hinman and J Cordonnier (1935) Cystitis follicularis. J Urol 34 302-308.
    • (1935) J Urol , vol.34 , pp. 302-308
    • Hinman, F.1    Cordonnier, J.2
  • 144
    • 5544232837 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis follicularis, with a discussion of the other proliferative lesions of the bladder and report of four cases
    • WC Stirling (1939) Cystitis follicularis, with a discussion of the other proliferative lesions of the bladder and report of four cases. JAMA 112 1326-1331.
    • (1939) JAMA , vol.112 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Stirling, W.C.1
  • 145
    • 85120256973 scopus 로고
    • Some observations respecting the pathology and pathological anatomy of the nodular cystitis
    • S Alexander (1893) Some observations respecting the pathology and pathological anatomy of the nodular cystitis. J Cutan Genitourin Dis 11 245-262.
    • (1893) J Cutan Genitourin Dis , vol.11 , pp. 245-262
    • Alexander, S.1
  • 146
    • 78651056058 scopus 로고
    • On the occurrence of lymphoid tissue in the urinary organs
    • HL Kretschmer (1952) On the occurrence of lymphoid tissue in the urinary organs. J Urol 68 252-260.
    • (1952) J Urol , vol.68 , pp. 252-260
    • Kretschmer, H.L.1
  • 147
    • 0342598435 scopus 로고
    • Giant cells in cystitis
    • HG Wells (1938) Giant cells in cystitis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 26 32-43.
    • (1938) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.26 , pp. 32-43
    • Wells, H.G.1
  • 148
    • 0015219287 scopus 로고
    • Urinary-bladder fibrosis and telangiectasia associated with long-term cyclophosphamide therapy
    • WW Johnson and DC Meadows (1971) Urinary-bladder fibrosis and telangiectasia associated with long-term cyclophosphamide therapy. N Engl J Med 284 290-294.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.284 , pp. 290-294
    • Johnson, W.W.1    Meadows, D.C.2
  • 149
    • 0018129461 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cyclophosphamide treatment on the epithelium and stroma of the urinary bladder
    • ME Beyer-Boon, HJ de Voogt and A Schaberg (1978) The effects of cyclophosphamide treatment on the epithelium and stroma of the urinary bladder. Eur J Cancer 14 1029-1035.
    • (1978) Eur J Cancer , vol.14 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Beyer-Boon, M.E.1    de Voogt, H.J.2    Schaberg, A.3
  • 150
    • 0019509836 scopus 로고
    • Busulfan-induced hemorrhagic cystitis
    • RJ Millard (1981) Busulfan-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. Urology 18 143-144.
    • (1981) Urology , vol.18 , pp. 143-144
    • Millard, R.J.1
  • 151
    • 0019451389 scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes associated with topical chemotherapy for superficial bladder cancer
    • WM Murphy, MS Soloway and PJ Finebaum (1981) Pathological changes associated with topical chemotherapy for superficial bladder cancer. J Urol 126 461-464.
    • (1981) J Urol , vol.126 , pp. 461-464
    • Murphy, W.M.1    Soloway, M.S.2    Finebaum, P.J.3
  • 152
    • 0025169685 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic cystitis: a review
    • CR deVries and FS Freiha (1990) Hemorrhagic cystitis: a review. J Urol 143 1-9.
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.143 , pp. 1-9
    • deVries, C.R.1    Freiha, F.S.2
  • 153
    • 0023543228 scopus 로고
    • Intractable bladder hemorrhage requiring cystectomy after use of intravesical thiotepa
    • DP Treible, D Skinner, D Kasimain, et al. (1987) Intractable bladder hemorrhage requiring cystectomy after use of intravesical thiotepa. Urology 30 568-570.
    • (1987) Urology , vol.30 , pp. 568-570
    • Treible, D.P.1    Skinner, D.2    Kasimain, D.3
  • 154
    • 0013953873 scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide hemorrhagic cystitis
    • JS Rubin and RT Rubin (1966) Cyclophosphamide hemorrhagic cystitis. J Urol 96 313-316.
    • (1966) J Urol , vol.96 , pp. 313-316
    • Rubin, J.S.1    Rubin, R.T.2
  • 155
    • 0016599209 scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis in children with leukemia
    • HJ Lawrence, J Simone and RJ Aur (1975) Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis in children with leukemia. Cancer 36 1572-1576.
    • (1975) Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 1572-1576
    • Lawrence, H.J.1    Simone, J.2    Aur, R.J.3
  • 156
    • 0023840207 scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. A review of 100 patients
    • TJ Stillwell and RC Benson Jr (1988) Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. A review of 100 patients. Cancer 61 451-457.
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 451-457
    • Stillwell, T.J.1    Benson, R.C.2
  • 157
    • 0020612461 scopus 로고
    • Bladder leiomyosarcoma and pelvic fibroblastic tumor following cyclophosphamide therapy
    • RG Rowland and JN Eble (1983) Bladder leiomyosarcoma and pelvic fibroblastic tumor following cyclophosphamide therapy. J Urol 130 344-346.
    • (1983) J Urol , vol.130 , pp. 344-346
    • Rowland, R.G.1    Eble, J.N.2
  • 158
    • 0023878162 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the urinary bladder after treatment with cyclophosphamide for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • J Pedersen-Bjergaard, J Ersboll, VL Hansen, et al. (1988) Carcinoma of the urinary bladder after treatment with cyclophosphamide for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med 318 1028-1032.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1028-1032
    • Pedersen-Bjergaard, J.1    Ersboll, J.2    Hansen, V.L.3
  • 159
    • 0018649928 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of bladder cancer after cyclophosphamide therapy
    • WV Fairchild, CR Spence, HD Solomon, et al. (1979) The incidence of bladder cancer after cyclophosphamide therapy. J Urol 122 163-164.
    • (1979) J Urol , vol.122 , pp. 163-164
    • Fairchild, W.V.1    Spence, C.R.2    Solomon, H.D.3
  • 160
    • 85166153920 scopus 로고
    • Treatise on diseases of the bladder and the urethra in women
    • AJC Skene (1887) Treatise on diseases of the bladder and the urethra in women. William and Wood
    • (1887) William and Wood
    • Skene, A.J.C.1
  • 162
    • 0001302021 scopus 로고
    • A rare type of bladder ulcer in women. report of cases
    • GL Hunner (1914) A rare type of bladder ulcer in women. report of cases. Trans South Surg Gynecol 27 247-292.
    • (1914) Trans South Surg Gynecol , vol.27 , pp. 247-292
    • Hunner, G.L.1
  • 163
    • 85120262111 scopus 로고
    • Elusive ulcer of the bladder
    • HL Kretschmer (1939) Elusive ulcer of the bladder. J Urol 42 385-395.
    • (1939) J Urol , vol.42 , pp. 385-395
    • Kretschmer, H.L.1
  • 164
    • 33746452775 scopus 로고
    • Hunner ulcer of the bladder (review of 100 cases)
    • CC Higgins (1941) Hunner ulcer of the bladder (review of 100 cases). Ann Intern Med 15 708-715.
    • (1941) Ann Intern Med , vol.15 , pp. 708-715
    • Higgins, C.C.1
  • 165
    • 0001132790 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial cystitis: report of 223 cases (204 women and 19 men)
    • JR Hand (1949) Interstitial cystitis: report of 223 cases (204 women and 19 men). J Urol 61 291-310.
    • (1949) J Urol , vol.61 , pp. 291-310
    • Hand, J.R.1
  • 166
    • 0008978076 scopus 로고
    • Hunner ulcer of the bladder. a report of 187 cases
    • EH Burford and CE Burford (1958) Hunner ulcer of the bladder. a report of 187 cases. J Urol 79 952-955.
    • (1958) J Urol , vol.79 , pp. 952-955
    • Burford, E.H.1    Burford, C.E.2
  • 167
    • 0017709455 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial cystitis. experience and review of recent literature
    • CP DeJuana and JC Everett Jr (1977) Interstitial cystitis. experience and review of recent literature. Urology 10 325-329.
    • (1977) Urology , vol.10 , pp. 325-329
    • DeJuana, C.P.1    Everett, J.C.2
  • 168
    • 0027251840 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus infections in homosexual men
    • DE Koziol, AJ Saah, N Odaka, et al. (1993) A comparison of risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus infections in homosexual men. Ann Epidemiol 3 434-441.
    • (1993) Ann Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 434-441
    • Koziol, D.E.1    Saah, A.J.2    Odaka, N.3
  • 169
    • 0018123162 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial cystitis. early diagnosis, pathology, and treatment
    • EM Messing and TA Stamey (1978) Interstitial cystitis. early diagnosis, pathology, and treatment. Urology 12 381-392.
    • (1978) Urology , vol.12 , pp. 381-392
    • Messing, E.M.1    Stamey, T.A.2
  • 170
    • 0023323122 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial cystitis – 1987
    • EM Meares Jr (1987) Interstitial cystitis – 1987. Urology 29 46-48.
    • (1987) Urology , vol.29 , pp. 46-48
    • Meares, E.M.1
  • 171
    • 0025301313 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and spectrum of light microscopic changes in interstitial cystitis
    • SL Johansson and M Fall (1990) Clinical features and spectrum of light microscopic changes in interstitial cystitis. J Urol 143 1118-1124.
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.143 , pp. 1118-1124
    • Johansson, S.L.1    Fall, M.2
  • 172
    • 0003508354 scopus 로고
    • On the use of an antihistamine in the treatment of interstitial cystitis
    • JL Simmons and PL Bunce (1958) On the use of an antihistamine in the treatment of interstitial cystitis. Am Surg 24 664-667.
    • (1958) Am Surg , vol.24 , pp. 664-667
    • Simmons, J.L.1    Bunce, P.L.2
  • 173
    • 0020591809 scopus 로고
    • Histamine content and mast cell count of detrusor muscle in patients with interstitial cystitis and other types of chronic cystitis
    • J Kastrup, T Hald, S Larsen, et al. (1983) Histamine content and mast cell count of detrusor muscle in patients with interstitial cystitis and other types of chronic cystitis. Br J Urol 55 495-500.
    • (1983) Br J Urol , vol.55 , pp. 495-500
    • Kastrup, J.1    Hald, T.2    Larsen, S.3
  • 174
    • 0019957703 scopus 로고
    • Mast cells in interstitial cystitis
    • S Larsen, SA Thompson, T Hald, et al. (1982) Mast cells in interstitial cystitis. Br J Urol 54 283-286.
    • (1982) Br J Urol , vol.54 , pp. 283-286
    • Larsen, S.1    Thompson, S.A.2    Hald, T.3
  • 176
    • 0024245784 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic cystitis: a therapeutic challenge
    • J Castillo Jr, R Cartagena and M Montes (1988) Eosinophilic cystitis: a therapeutic challenge. Urology 32 535-537.
    • (1988) Urology , vol.32 , pp. 535-537
    • Castillo, J.1    Cartagena, R.2    Montes, M.3
  • 177
    • 0016121450 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic cystitis: the relationship of allergy in the urinary tract to eosinophilic cystitis and the pathophysiology of eosinophilia
    • L Rubin and MB Pincus (1974) Eosinophilic cystitis: the relationship of allergy in the urinary tract to eosinophilic cystitis and the pathophysiology of eosinophilia. J Urol 112 457-460.
    • (1974) J Urol , vol.112 , pp. 457-460
    • Rubin, L.1    Pincus, M.B.2
  • 178
    • 0015980183 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic cystitis associated with eosinophilic gastroenteritis
    • JA Gregg and DC Utz (1974) Eosinophilic cystitis associated with eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Mayo Clin Proc 49 185-187.
    • (1974) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.49 , pp. 185-187
    • Gregg, J.A.1    Utz, D.C.2
  • 179
    • 0014331846 scopus 로고
    • Toxocara antibodies in eosinophilic cystitis
    • AD Perlmutter, JB Edlow and SV Kevy (1968) Toxocara antibodies in eosinophilic cystitis. J Pediatr 73 340-344.
    • (1968) J Pediatr , vol.73 , pp. 340-344
    • Perlmutter, A.D.1    Edlow, J.B.2    Kevy, S.V.3
  • 180
    • 0027510504 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic cystitis caused by vesical sparganosis: a case report
    • SJ Oh, JG Chi and SE Lee (1993) Eosinophilic cystitis caused by vesical sparganosis: a case report. J Urol 149 581-583.
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.149 , pp. 581-583
    • Oh, S.J.1    Chi, J.G.2    Lee, S.E.3
  • 181
    • 0025183755 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic cystitis presenting as invasive bladder cancer: comments on pathogenesis and management
    • A Thijssen and RG Gerridzen (1990) Eosinophilic cystitis presenting as invasive bladder cancer: comments on pathogenesis and management. J Urol 144 977-979.
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.144 , pp. 977-979
    • Thijssen, A.1    Gerridzen, R.G.2
  • 182
    • 0027231277 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic cystitis simulating invasive bladder carcinoma
    • MV Hansen and PB Kristensen (1993) Eosinophilic cystitis simulating invasive bladder carcinoma. Scand J Urol Nephrol 27 275-277.
    • (1993) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.27 , pp. 275-277
    • Hansen, M.V.1    Kristensen, P.B.2
  • 184
    • 0019766379 scopus 로고
    • Tumour-associated eosinophilia: a review
    • D Lowe, J Jorizzo and MS Hutt (1981) Tumour-associated eosinophilia: a review. J Clin Pathol 34 1343-1348.
    • (1981) J Clin Pathol , vol.34 , pp. 1343-1348
    • Lowe, D.1    Jorizzo, J.2    Hutt, M.S.3
  • 185
    • 0025325633 scopus 로고
    • Post-surgical necrobiotic granulomas of urinary bladder
    • JN Eble and ER Banks (1990) Post-surgical necrobiotic granulomas of urinary bladder. Urology 35 454-457.
    • (1990) Urology , vol.35 , pp. 454-457
    • Eble, J.N.1    Banks, E.R.2
  • 186
    • 0022499390 scopus 로고
    • Bladder granulomata after bladder surgery
    • DV Spagnolo and PM Waring (1986) Bladder granulomata after bladder surgery. Am J Clin Pathol 86 430-437.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.86 , pp. 430-437
    • Spagnolo, D.V.1    Waring, P.M.2
  • 187
    • 0023619804 scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic granulomas of the prostate and the urinary bladder
    • FB Sorensen and N Marcussen (1987) Iatrogenic granulomas of the prostate and the urinary bladder. Pathol Res Pract 182 822-830.
    • (1987) Pathol Res Pract , vol.182 , pp. 822-830
    • Sorensen, F.B.1    Marcussen, N.2
  • 188
    • 0026750689 scopus 로고
    • Tissue effects in the bladder wall after contact Nd:YAG laser irradiation for bladder tumor
    • H Washida, H Watanabe, Y Noguchi, et al. (1992) Tissue effects in the bladder wall after contact Nd:YAG laser irradiation for bladder tumor. World J Urol 10 115-119.
    • (1992) World J Urol , vol.10 , pp. 115-119
    • Washida, H.1    Watanabe, H.2    Noguchi, Y.3
  • 189
    • 0025294418 scopus 로고
    • Use of intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guérin in the treatment of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: an overview
    • JA Witjes, AP van der Meijden and FM Debruyne (1990) Use of intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guérin in the treatment of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: an overview. Urol Int 45 129-136.
    • (1990) Urol Int , vol.45 , pp. 129-136
    • Witjes, J.A.1    van der Meijden, A.P.2    Debruyne, F.M.3
  • 190
    • 0026665513 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in carcinoma in situ of bladder treated with intravesical bacille Calmette–Guérin
    • SJ Harland, CR Charig, W Highman, et al. (1992) Outcome in carcinoma in situ of bladder treated with intravesical bacille Calmette–Guérin. Br J Urol 70 271-275.
    • (1992) Br J Urol , vol.70 , pp. 271-275
    • Harland, S.J.1    Charig, C.R.2    Highman, W.3
  • 191
    • 0028870491 scopus 로고
    • Bacillus Calmette–Guérin treatment of existing papillary bladder cancer and carcinoma in situ of the bladder. Four-year results. The Bladder Cancer BCG Study Group
    • H Akaza, S Hinotsu, Y Aso, et al. (1995) Bacillus Calmette–Guérin treatment of existing papillary bladder cancer and carcinoma in situ of the bladder. Four-year results. The Bladder Cancer BCG Study Group. Cancer 75 552-559.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 552-559
    • Akaza, H.1    Hinotsu, S.2    Aso, Y.3
  • 192
    • 0027453842 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of bacillus Calmette–Guérin in the treatment of superficial bladder cancer
    • JJ Patard, DK Chopin and L Boccon-Gibod (1993) Mechanisms of action of bacillus Calmette–Guérin in the treatment of superficial bladder cancer. World J Urol 11 165-168.
    • (1993) World J Urol , vol.11 , pp. 165-168
    • Patard, J.J.1    Chopin, D.K.2    Boccon-Gibod, L.3
  • 193
    • 0021344563 scopus 로고
    • Cytomorphological and histological studies on the urothelium during and after chemoimmune prophylaxis
    • HD Adolphs, HW Schwabe, B Helpap, et al. (1984) Cytomorphological and histological studies on the urothelium during and after chemoimmune prophylaxis. Urol Res 12 129-133.
    • (1984) Urol Res , vol.12 , pp. 129-133
    • Adolphs, H.D.1    Schwabe, H.W.2    Helpap, B.3
  • 194
    • 0022460766 scopus 로고
    • Histological parameters and pitfalls in the interpretation of bladder biopsies in bacillus Calmette–Guérin treatment of superficial bladder cancer
    • JM Lage, WC Bauer, DR Kelley, et al. (1986) Histological parameters and pitfalls in the interpretation of bladder biopsies in bacillus Calmette–Guérin treatment of superficial bladder cancer. J Urol 135 916-919.
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.135 , pp. 916-919
    • Lage, J.M.1    Bauer, W.C.2    Kelley, D.R.3
  • 195
    • 0023900453 scopus 로고
    • Changes of the mucosal architecture and the urine cytology during BCG treatment
    • A Shapiro, G Lijovetzky and D Pode (1988) Changes of the mucosal architecture and the urine cytology during BCG treatment. World J Urol 6 61-64.
    • (1988) World J Urol , vol.6 , pp. 61-64
    • Shapiro, A.1    Lijovetzky, G.2    Pode, D.3
  • 196
    • 0024367429 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic and structural changes in the bladder after BCG intravesical therapy in men
    • F Pagano, P Bassi, C Milani, et al. (1989) Pathologic and structural changes in the bladder after BCG intravesical therapy in men. Prog Clin Biol Res 310 81-91.
    • (1989) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.310 , pp. 81-91
    • Pagano, F.1    Bassi, P.2    Milani, C.3
  • 197
    • 0025126193 scopus 로고
    • Local bacillus Calmette–Guérin therapy for superficial bladder cancer: clinical, histological and ultrastructural patterns
    • P Rigatti, R Colombo, F Montorsi, et al. (1990) Local bacillus Calmette–Guérin therapy for superficial bladder cancer: clinical, histological and ultrastructural patterns. Scand J Urol Nephrol 24 191-198.
    • (1990) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.24 , pp. 191-198
    • Rigatti, P.1    Colombo, R.2    Montorsi, F.3
  • 198
    • 0023201108 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guérin treatment of superficial bladder carcinoma by postoperative urinary cytology
    • RA Badalament, H Gay, ES Cibas, et al. (1987) Monitoring intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guérin treatment of superficial bladder carcinoma by postoperative urinary cytology. J Urol 138 763-765.
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.138 , pp. 763-765
    • Badalament, R.A.1    Gay, H.2    Cibas, E.S.3
  • 199
    • 0027456858 scopus 로고
    • Granulomatous inflammation in bladder wash specimens after intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guérin therapy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • SA Betz, WA See and MB Cohen (1993) Granulomatous inflammation in bladder wash specimens after intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guérin therapy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Am J Clin Pathol 99 244-248.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.99 , pp. 244-248
    • Betz, S.A.1    See, W.A.2    Cohen, M.B.3
  • 200
    • 0022598016 scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic adenoma associated with intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guérin treatment. a report of 2 cases
    • MM Stilmant and MB Siroky (1986) Nephrogenic adenoma associated with intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guérin treatment. a report of 2 cases. J Urol 135 359-361.
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.135 , pp. 359-361
    • Stilmant, M.M.1    Siroky, M.B.2
  • 201
    • 0342609922 scopus 로고
    • Unusual complications of hernia repairs: large symptomatic granulomas
    • WE Brandt (1956) Unusual complications of hernia repairs: large symptomatic granulomas. Am J Surg 92 640-643.
    • (1956) Am J Surg , vol.92 , pp. 640-643
    • Brandt, W.E.1
  • 202
    • 0345039722 scopus 로고
    • Granuloma of the bladder following inguinal herniorrhaphy: report of case with gross hematuria
    • DB Stearns and SK Gordon (1959) Granuloma of the bladder following inguinal herniorrhaphy: report of case with gross hematuria. Br Med Q 10 52-53.
    • (1959) Br Med Q , vol.10 , pp. 52-53
    • Stearns, D.B.1    Gordon, S.K.2
  • 203
    • 0015808967 scopus 로고
    • Paravesical granuloma presenting as a late complication of herniorrhaphy
    • WJ Daniel, BJ Aarons, NT Hamilton, et al. (1973) Paravesical granuloma presenting as a late complication of herniorrhaphy. Aust NZ J Surg 43 38-40.
    • (1973) Aust NZ J Surg , vol.43 , pp. 38-40
    • Daniel, W.J.1    Aarons, B.J.2    Hamilton, N.T.3
  • 204
    • 0017756112 scopus 로고
    • Post-herniorrhaphy suture granuloma simulating a bladder neoplasm
    • CA Helms and RE Clark (1977) Post-herniorrhaphy suture granuloma simulating a bladder neoplasm. Radiology 124 56.
    • (1977) Radiology , vol.124 , pp. 56
    • Helms, C.A.1    Clark, R.E.2
  • 205
    • 0018890890 scopus 로고
    • Suture granuloma simulating bladder neoplasm
    • GS Pearl and A Someren (1980) Suture granuloma simulating bladder neoplasm. Urology 15 304-306.
    • (1980) Urology , vol.15 , pp. 304-306
    • Pearl, G.S.1    Someren, A.2
  • 206
    • 0022570691 scopus 로고
    • Infected suture granuloma simulating mass of urachal origin: case report
    • PG Katz, JP Crawford and RH Hackler (1986) Infected suture granuloma simulating mass of urachal origin: case report. J Urol 135 782-783.
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.135 , pp. 782-783
    • Katz, P.G.1    Crawford, J.P.2    Hackler, R.H.3
  • 207
    • 0023848628 scopus 로고
    • Post-herniorrhaphy paravesical granuloma
    • HD Flood and RC Beard (1988) Post-herniorrhaphy paravesical granuloma. Br J Urol 61 266-268.
    • (1988) Br J Urol , vol.61 , pp. 266-268
    • Flood, H.D.1    Beard, R.C.2
  • 208
    • 0022388248 scopus 로고
    • Xanthogranulomatous cystitis
    • M Walther, JF Glenn and F Vellios (1985) Xanthogranulomatous cystitis. J Urol 134 745-746.
    • (1985) J Urol , vol.134 , pp. 745-746
    • Walther, M.1    Glenn, J.F.2    Vellios, F.3
  • 209
    • 0029038653 scopus 로고
    • Xanthoma of the bladder
    • K Nishimura, M Nozawa, T Hara, et al. (1995) Xanthoma of the bladder. J Urol 153 1912-1913.
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.153 , pp. 1912-1913
    • Nishimura, K.1    Nozawa, M.2    Hara, T.3
  • 210
    • 0015694489 scopus 로고
    • Granulomatous cystitis as a manifestation of chronic granulomatous disease of childhood
    • WL Cyr, H Johnson and J Balfour (1973) Granulomatous cystitis as a manifestation of chronic granulomatous disease of childhood. J Urol 110 357-359.
    • (1973) J Urol , vol.110 , pp. 357-359
    • Cyr, W.L.1    Johnson, H.2    Balfour, J.3
  • 211
    • 0017616364 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid pseudotumor of urinary bladder simulating carcinoma
    • HH Berman and AJ Wilets (1977) Rheumatoid pseudotumor of urinary bladder simulating carcinoma. Urology 9 83-85.
    • (1977) Urology , vol.9 , pp. 83-85
    • Berman, H.H.1    Wilets, A.J.2
  • 212
    • 0017138755 scopus 로고
    • The extra-intestinal complications of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. a study of 700 patients
    • AJ Greenstein, HD Janowitz and DB Sachar (1976) The extra-intestinal complications of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. a study of 700 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 55 401-412.
    • (1976) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.55 , pp. 401-412
    • Greenstein, A.J.1    Janowitz, H.D.2    Sachar, D.B.3
  • 213
    • 0024584556 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis of the bladder: a case report and literature review
    • T Tammela, M Kallioinen, M Kontturi, et al. (1989) Sarcoidosis of the bladder: a case report and literature review. J Urol 141 608-609.
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.141 , pp. 608-609
    • Tammela, T.1    Kallioinen, M.2    Kontturi, M.3
  • 214
    • 0000052814 scopus 로고
    • III. Pathological changes in the bladder following irradiation, a contribution to a symposium on ‘Treatment of carcinoma of the bladder’ at the British Institute of Radiology on January 14
    • NFC Gowing (1960) III. Pathological changes in the bladder following irradiation, a contribution to a symposium on ‘Treatment of carcinoma of the bladder’ at the British Institute of Radiology on January 14. Br J Radiol 33 484-487.
    • (1960) Br J Radiol , vol.33 , pp. 484-487
    • Gowing, N.F.C.1
  • 215
    • 3042836984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation or chemotherapy cystitis with “pseudocarcinomatous” features
    • TY Chan and JI Epstein (2004) Radiation or chemotherapy cystitis with “pseudocarcinomatous” features. Am J Surg Pathol 28 909-913.
    • (2004) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.28 , pp. 909-913
    • Chan, T.Y.1    Epstein, J.I.2
  • 216
    • 37549039851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudocarcinomatous epithelial hyperplasia in the bladder unassociated with prior irradiation or chemotherapy
    • Z Lane and JI Epstein (2008) Pseudocarcinomatous epithelial hyperplasia in the bladder unassociated with prior irradiation or chemotherapy. Am J Surg Pathol 32 92-97.
    • (2008) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.32 , pp. 92-97
    • Lane, Z.1    Epstein, J.I.2
  • 217
    • 0018078628 scopus 로고
    • Radiation injury in surgical pathology. Part I
    • LF Fajardo and M Berthrong (1978) Radiation injury in surgical pathology. Part I. Am J Surg Pathol 2 159-199.
    • (1978) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 159-199
    • Fajardo, L.F.1    Berthrong, M.2
  • 218
    • 0033935610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced pseudocarcinomatous proliferations of the urinary bladder: a report of 4 cases
    • PM Baker and RH Young (2000) Radiation-induced pseudocarcinomatous proliferations of the urinary bladder: a report of 4 cases. Hum Pathol 31 678-683.
    • (2000) Hum Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 678-683
    • Baker, P.M.1    Young, R.H.2
  • 219
    • 0000009162 scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiation on tissues. VII. Effects of radiation on the urinary system, the kidneys and ureters
    • S Warren (1942) Effects of radiation on tissues. VII. Effects of radiation on the urinary system, the kidneys and ureters. Arch Pathol 34 1079-1084.
    • (1942) Arch Pathol , vol.34 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Warren, S.1
  • 220
    • 0027523322 scopus 로고
    • Radiation disease of the urinary tract: histological features of 18 cases
    • UR Suresh, VJ Smith, EW Lupton, et al. (1993) Radiation disease of the urinary tract: histological features of 18 cases. J Clin Pathol 46 228-231.
    • (1993) J Clin Pathol , vol.46 , pp. 228-231
    • Suresh, U.R.1    Smith, V.J.2    Lupton, E.W.3
  • 221
    • 0018237846 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic effects of thio-TEPA on mammalian urothelium. Changes in abnormal cells
    • WM Murphy, MS Soloway and CJ Lin (1978) Morphologic effects of thio-TEPA on mammalian urothelium. Changes in abnormal cells. Acta Cytol 22 550-554.
    • (1978) Acta Cytol , vol.22 , pp. 550-554
    • Murphy, W.M.1    Soloway, M.S.2    Lin, C.J.3
  • 222
    • 0013675356 scopus 로고
    • Gangrene of the bladder, review of two hundred seven cases; report of two personal cases
    • WC Stirling and GA Hopkins (1934) Gangrene of the bladder, review of two hundred seven cases; report of two personal cases. J Urol 31 517-525.
    • (1934) J Urol , vol.31 , pp. 517-525
    • Stirling, W.C.1    Hopkins, G.A.2
  • 223
    • 3342902309 scopus 로고
    • Gangreneous cystitis, etiologic classification and treatment
    • DS Cristol and LF Greene (1945) Gangreneous cystitis, etiologic classification and treatment. Surgery 18 343-346.
    • (1945) Surgery , vol.18 , pp. 343-346
    • Cristol, D.S.1    Greene, L.F.2
  • 224
    • 0019465810 scopus 로고
    • Gangrene of bladder
    • AJ Maggio Jr and A Lupu (1981) Gangrene of bladder. Urology 18 390-391.
    • (1981) Urology , vol.18 , pp. 390-391
    • Maggio, A.J.1    Lupu, A.2
  • 225
    • 0027252723 scopus 로고
    • Gangrenous cystitis: case report and review of the literature
    • AT Devitt and KK Sethia (1993) Gangrenous cystitis: case report and review of the literature. J Urol 149 1544-1545.
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.149 , pp. 1544-1545
    • Devitt, A.T.1    Sethia, K.K.2
  • 226
    • 84942561872 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of incrusted cystitis with alkaline urine
    • BH Hager and TB Magath (1925) The etiology of incrusted cystitis with alkaline urine. JAMA 85 1352-1355.
    • (1925) JAMA , vol.85 , pp. 1352-1355
    • Hager, B.H.1    Magath, T.B.2
  • 227
    • 0344382860 scopus 로고
    • Clinical data on alkaline incrusted cystitis
    • BH Hager (1926) Clinical data on alkaline incrusted cystitis. J Urol 16 447-457.
    • (1926) J Urol , vol.16 , pp. 447-457
    • Hager, B.H.1
  • 228
    • 9044251015 scopus 로고
    • Encrustation of bladder as a result of alkaline cystitis
    • HG Letcher and NM Matheson (1935) Encrustation of bladder as a result of alkaline cystitis. Br J Surg 23 716-720.
    • (1935) Br J Surg , vol.23 , pp. 716-720
    • Letcher, H.G.1    Matheson, N.M.2
  • 229
    • 0344814534 scopus 로고
    • Alkaline incrusted cystitis
    • A Randall and EW Campbell (1937) Alkaline incrusted cystitis. J Urol 37 284-299.
    • (1937) J Urol , vol.37 , pp. 284-299
    • Randall, A.1    Campbell, E.W.2
  • 230
    • 0013875209 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of phosphatic encrusted cystitis (alkaline cystitis) with nalidixic acid
    • RM Jameson (1966) The treatment of phosphatic encrusted cystitis (alkaline cystitis) with nalidixic acid. Br J Urol 38 89-92.
    • (1966) Br J Urol , vol.38 , pp. 89-92
    • Jameson, R.M.1
  • 231
    • 0014197109 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatic encrusted cystitis
    • RM Jameson (1967) Phosphatic encrusted cystitis. Br J Clin Pract 21 463-465.
    • (1967) Br J Clin Pract , vol.21 , pp. 463-465
    • Jameson, R.M.1
  • 233
    • 0032323466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encrusted cystitis and pyelitis
    • P Meria, A Desgrippes, C Arfi, et al. (1998) Encrusted cystitis and pyelitis. J Urol 160 3-9.
    • (1998) J Urol , vol.160 , pp. 3-9
    • Meria, P.1    Desgrippes, A.2    Arfi, C.3
  • 235
    • 4444317553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encrusted cystitis and pyelitis in children: an unusual condition with potentially severe consequences
    • P Meria, M Margaryan, E Haddad, et al. (2004) Encrusted cystitis and pyelitis in children: an unusual condition with potentially severe consequences. Urology 64 569-573.
    • (2004) Urology , vol.64 , pp. 569-573
    • Meria, P.1    Margaryan, M.2    Haddad, E.3
  • 236
    • 0031963137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new selective medium for the isolation of Corynebacterium urealyticum
    • J Zapardiel, E Nieto and F Soriano (1998) Evaluation of a new selective medium for the isolation of Corynebacterium urealyticum. J Med Microbiol 47 79-83.
    • (1998) J Med Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 79-83
    • Zapardiel, J.1    Nieto, E.2    Soriano, F.3
  • 237
    • 0019402023 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic considerations in urinary bladder wall calcification
    • HM Pollack, MP Banner, LO Martinez, et al. (1981) Diagnostic considerations in urinary bladder wall calcification. AJR Am J Roentgenol 136 791-797.
    • (1981) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.136 , pp. 791-797
    • Pollack, H.M.1    Banner, M.P.2    Martinez, L.O.3
  • 238
    • 33846263401 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis emphysematosa, I. Report of cases in men
    • RG Mills (1930) Cystitis emphysematosa, I. Report of cases in men. J Urol 23 289-306.
    • (1930) J Urol , vol.23 , pp. 289-306
    • Mills, R.G.1
  • 239
    • 33846221435 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis emphysematosa, II. Report of a series of cases in women
    • RG Mills (1930) Cystitis emphysematosa, II. Report of a series of cases in women. JAMA 94 321-332.
    • (1930) JAMA , vol.94 , pp. 321-332
    • Mills, R.G.1
  • 240
    • 85135304002 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis cystica emphysematosa
    • FH Redewill (1934) Cystitis cystica emphysematosa. Urol Cutan Rev 38 537-543.
    • (1934) Urol Cutan Rev , vol.38 , pp. 537-543
    • Redewill, F.H.1
  • 241
    • 84913191650 scopus 로고
    • Gas cysts of urinary bladder
    • HA Levin (1938) Gas cysts of urinary bladder. J Urol 39 45-52.
    • (1938) J Urol , vol.39 , pp. 45-52
    • Levin, H.A.1
  • 242
    • 0000141027 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis emphysematosa: 19 cases with intraluminal and interstitial collections of gas
    • H Bailey (1961) Cystitis emphysematosa: 19 cases with intraluminal and interstitial collections of gas. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 86 850-862.
    • (1961) Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med , vol.86 , pp. 850-862
    • Bailey, H.1
  • 243
    • 0021024019 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis emphysematosa caused by Candida albicans
    • CR Singh and WF Lytle Jr (1983) Cystitis emphysematosa caused by Candida albicans. J Urol 130 1171-1173.
    • (1983) J Urol , vol.130 , pp. 1171-1173
    • Singh, C.R.1    Lytle, W.F.2
  • 244
    • 0022389201 scopus 로고
    • Cystitis emphysematosa
    • JM Rocca and J McClure (1985) Cystitis emphysematosa. Br J Urol 57 585.
    • (1985) Br J Urol , vol.57 , pp. 585
    • Rocca, J.M.1    McClure, J.2
  • 246
    • 0018364729 scopus 로고
    • Emphysematous cystitis associated with Clostridium perfringens bacteremia
    • N Maliwan (1979) Emphysematous cystitis associated with Clostridium perfringens bacteremia. J Urol 121 819-820.
    • (1979) J Urol , vol.121 , pp. 819-820
    • Maliwan, N.1
  • 247
    • 0023938875 scopus 로고
    • Emphysematous prostatitis and cystitis secondary to Candida albicans
    • DP Bartkowski and JR Lanesky (1988) Emphysematous prostatitis and cystitis secondary to Candida albicans. J Urol 139 1063-1065.
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.139 , pp. 1063-1065
    • Bartkowski, D.P.1    Lanesky, J.R.2
  • 248
    • 0026597495 scopus 로고
    • Emphysematous cystitis: a review of the spectrum of disease
    • HJ Quint, GW Drach, WD Rappaport, et al. (1992) Emphysematous cystitis: a review of the spectrum of disease. J Urol 147 134-137.
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.147 , pp. 134-137
    • Quint, H.J.1    Drach, G.W.2    Rappaport, W.D.3
  • 249
    • 35648940284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of xanthogranulomatous cystitis
    • [e-pub ahead of print]
    • A Fornari, M Dambros, C Teloken, et al. (2007) A case of xanthogranulomatous cystitis. Int Urogynecol J [e-pub ahead of print]
    • (2007) Int Urogynecol J
    • Fornari, A.1    Dambros, M.2    Teloken, C.3
  • 250
    • 34447337474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthogranulomatous cystitis
    • R Goel, G Kadam, A Devra, et al. (2007) Xanthogranulomatous cystitis. Int Urol Nephrol 39 477-478.
    • (2007) Int Urol Nephrol , vol.39 , pp. 477-478
    • Goel, R.1    Kadam, G.2    Devra, A.3
  • 251
    • 0141887400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthogranulomatous cystitis
    • N Hayashi, T Wada, H Kiyota, et al. (2003) Xanthogranulomatous cystitis. Int J Urol 10 498-500.
    • (2003) Int J Urol , vol.10 , pp. 498-500
    • Hayashi, N.1    Wada, T.2    Kiyota, H.3
  • 253
    • 0032860676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthogranulomatous cystitis associated with anaerobic bacterial infection
    • HL Tai, CC Chen and KT Yeh (1999) Xanthogranulomatous cystitis associated with anaerobic bacterial infection. J Urol 162 795-796.
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.162 , pp. 795-796
    • Tai, H.L.1    Chen, C.C.2    Yeh, K.T.3
  • 254
    • 0031684668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthogranulomatous cystitis associated with malignant neoplasms of the bladder
    • AW Bates, AW Fegan and SI Baithun (1998) Xanthogranulomatous cystitis associated with malignant neoplasms of the bladder. Histopathology 33 212-215.
    • (1998) Histopathology , vol.33 , pp. 212-215
    • Bates, A.W.1    Fegan, A.W.2    Baithun, S.I.3
  • 255
    • 0031906270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthogranulomatous cystitis associated with suture material
    • MK Chung, MY Seol, WY Cho, et al. (1998) Xanthogranulomatous cystitis associated with suture material. J Urol 159 981-982.
    • (1998) J Urol , vol.159 , pp. 981-982
    • Chung, M.K.1    Seol, M.Y.2    Cho, W.Y.3
  • 256
    • 0029812489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthogranulomatous cystitis as a cause of elevated carcinoembryonic antigen mimicking recurrent colorectal cancer. Report of a case
    • AA Garcia, BD Florentine, AJ Simons, et al. (1996) Xanthogranulomatous cystitis as a cause of elevated carcinoembryonic antigen mimicking recurrent colorectal cancer. Report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 39 1051-1054.
    • (1996) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.39 , pp. 1051-1054
    • Garcia, A.A.1    Florentine, B.D.2    Simons, A.J.3
  • 257
    • 0028048546 scopus 로고
    • Xanthogranulomatous cystitis. a case report and review of the literature
    • LB Tan, CP Chiang, CH Huang, et al. (1994) Xanthogranulomatous cystitis. a case report and review of the literature. Int Urol Nephrol 26 413-417.
    • (1994) Int Urol Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 413-417
    • Tan, L.B.1    Chiang, C.P.2    Huang, C.H.3
  • 258
    • 33750992275 scopus 로고
    • Infected urachal cysts
    • N Brodie (1945) Infected urachal cysts. Am J Surg 69 243-248.
    • (1945) Am J Surg , vol.69 , pp. 243-248
    • Brodie, N.1
  • 260
    • 0001030109 scopus 로고
    • Surgical disorders of the bladder and umbilicus of urachal origin
    • F Hinman Jr (1961) Surgical disorders of the bladder and umbilicus of urachal origin. Surg Gynecol Obstet 113 605-614.
    • (1961) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.113 , pp. 605-614
    • Hinman, F.1
  • 261
    • 0022979876 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the management of infected urachal cysts
    • BM Newman, MP Karp, TC Jewett, et al. (1986) Advances in the management of infected urachal cysts. J Pediatr Surg 21 1051-1054.
    • (1986) J Pediatr Surg , vol.21 , pp. 1051-1054
    • Newman, B.M.1    Karp, M.P.2    Jewett, T.C.3
  • 262
    • 0001381530 scopus 로고
    • Ueber Einschlusse in Blasentumoren
    • L Michaelis and C Gutmann (1902) Ueber Einschlusse in Blasentumoren. Zeitschr Klin Med 47 208-215.
    • (1902) Zeitschr Klin Med , vol.47 , pp. 208-215
    • Michaelis, L.1    Gutmann, C.2
  • 265
    • 0020961164 scopus 로고
    • Malakoplakia
    • J McClure (1983) Malakoplakia. J Pathol 140 275-330.
    • (1983) J Pathol , vol.140 , pp. 275-330
    • McClure, J.1
  • 266
    • 0016740022 scopus 로고
    • Malacoplakia in childhood. Case report with ultrastructural observations and review of the literature
    • C Sinclair-Smith, LB Kahn and S Cywes (1975) Malacoplakia in childhood. Case report with ultrastructural observations and review of the literature. Arch Pathol 99 198-203.
    • (1975) Arch Pathol , vol.99 , pp. 198-203
    • Sinclair-Smith, C.1    Kahn, L.B.2    Cywes, S.3
  • 267
    • 0016380508 scopus 로고
    • Malakoplakia: pathogenesis and ultrastructural morphogenesis. A problem of altered macrophage (phagolysosomal) response
    • TY Lou and C Teplitz (1974) Malakoplakia: pathogenesis and ultrastructural morphogenesis. A problem of altered macrophage (phagolysosomal) response. Hum Pathol 5 191-207.
    • (1974) Hum Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 191-207
    • Lou, T.Y.1    Teplitz, C.2
  • 268
    • 0017786030 scopus 로고
    • Malakoplakia: evidence for monocyte lysosomal abnormality correctable by cholinergic agonist in vitro and in vivo
    • NI Abdou, C NaPombejara, A Sagawa, et al. (1977) Malakoplakia: evidence for monocyte lysosomal abnormality correctable by cholinergic agonist in vitro and in vivo. N Engl J Med 297 1413-1419.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.297 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Abdou, N.I.1    NaPombejara, C.2    Sagawa, A.3
  • 269
    • 0015748539 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural demonstration of intracellular bacteria in three cases of malakoplakia of the bladder
    • FV McClurg, AN D'Agostino, JH Martin, et al. (1973) Ultrastructural demonstration of intracellular bacteria in three cases of malakoplakia of the bladder. Am J Clin Pathol 60 780-788.
    • (1973) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.60 , pp. 780-788
    • McClurg, F.V.1    D'Agostino, A.N.2    Martin, J.H.3
  • 270
    • 0021340045 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular Escherichia coli in urinary malakoplakia: a reservoir of infection and its therapeutic implications
    • SJ Qualman, PK Gupta and G Mendelsohn (1984) Intracellular Escherichia coli in urinary malakoplakia: a reservoir of infection and its therapeutic implications. Am J Clin Pathol 81 35-42.
    • (1984) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.81 , pp. 35-42
    • Qualman, S.J.1    Gupta, P.K.2    Mendelsohn, G.3
  • 271
    • 0019974825 scopus 로고
    • The histochemical features of the Michaelis–Gutmann body and a consideration of the pathophysiological mechanisms of its formation
    • S Stevens and J McClure (1982) The histochemical features of the Michaelis–Gutmann body and a consideration of the pathophysiological mechanisms of its formation. J Pathol 137 119-127.
    • (1982) J Pathol , vol.137 , pp. 119-127
    • Stevens, S.1    McClure, J.2
  • 272
    • 0019462650 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructural features of malakoplakia
    • J McClure, CH Cameron and R Garrett (1981) The ultrastructural features of malakoplakia. J Pathol 134 13-25.
    • (1981) J Pathol , vol.134 , pp. 13-25
    • McClure, J.1    Cameron, C.H.2    Garrett, R.3
  • 273
    • 7344258603 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of urogenital tuberculosis
    • O Auerbach (1940) The pathology of urogenital tuberculosis. New Int Clin 3 21-61.
    • (1940) New Int Clin , vol.3 , pp. 21-61
    • Auerbach, O.1
  • 274
    • 0016165602 scopus 로고
    • Genitourinary tuberculosis. review of 102 cases
    • WI Christensen (1974) Genitourinary tuberculosis. review of 102 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 53 377-390.
    • (1974) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.53 , pp. 377-390
    • Christensen, W.I.1
  • 275
    • 0022386519 scopus 로고
    • Late recurrence of Mycobacterium bovis genitourinary tuberculosis: case report and review of literature
    • JK Stoller (1985) Late recurrence of Mycobacterium bovis genitourinary tuberculosis: case report and review of literature. J Urol 134 565-566.
    • (1985) J Urol , vol.134 , pp. 565-566
    • Stoller, J.K.1
  • 276
    • 84925032888 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of delayed wound healing and ulcerative cystitis following surgery for tuberculosis of the urinary tract
    • JA Lazarus (1946) Prevention and treatment of delayed wound healing and ulcerative cystitis following surgery for tuberculosis of the urinary tract. J Urol 55 160-163.
    • (1946) J Urol , vol.55 , pp. 160-163
    • Lazarus, J.A.1
  • 277
    • 0017086056 scopus 로고
    • Genitourinary fungal infections
    • S Michigan (1976) Genitourinary fungal infections. J Urol 116 390-397.
    • (1976) J Urol , vol.116 , pp. 390-397
    • Michigan, S.1
  • 278
    • 0027294849 scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections of the genitourinary system
    • GJ Wise and DA Silver (1993) Fungal infections of the genitourinary system. J Urol 149 1377-1388.
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.149 , pp. 1377-1388
    • Wise, G.J.1    Silver, D.A.2
  • 279
    • 0018947522 scopus 로고
    • Fungal cystitis: awareness, diagnosis and treatment
    • TJ Rohner Jr and RM Tuliszewski (1980) Fungal cystitis: awareness, diagnosis and treatment. J Urol 124 142-144.
    • (1980) J Urol , vol.124 , pp. 142-144
    • Rohner, T.J.1    Tuliszewski, R.M.2
  • 280
    • 0018176459 scopus 로고
    • Fungus ball formation of Aspergillus in the bladder: an unusual case report
    • S Sakamoto, J Ogata, Y Sakazaki, et al. (1978) Fungus ball formation of Aspergillus in the bladder: an unusual case report. Eur Urol 4 388-389.
    • (1978) Eur Urol , vol.4 , pp. 388-389
    • Sakamoto, S.1    Ogata, J.2    Sakazaki, Y.3
  • 282
    • 0343011471 scopus 로고
    • Condyloma acuminata of the bladder
    • H Kleiman and Y Lancaster (1962) Condyloma acuminata of the bladder. J Urol 88 52-55.
    • (1962) J Urol , vol.88 , pp. 52-55
    • Kleiman, H.1    Lancaster, Y.2
  • 283
    • 0017035242 scopus 로고
    • A successfully treated case of condyloma acuminatum of the urethra and urinary bladder
    • R Pompeius and R Ekroth (1976) A successfully treated case of condyloma acuminatum of the urethra and urinary bladder. Eur Urol 2 298-299.
    • (1976) Eur Urol , vol.2 , pp. 298-299
    • Pompeius, R.1    Ekroth, R.2
  • 284
    • 0021907635 scopus 로고
    • Condyloma acuminatum of the bladder and ureter: case report and review of the literature
    • MA Keating, RH Young, CP Carr, et al. (1985) Condyloma acuminatum of the bladder and ureter: case report and review of the literature. J Urol 133 465-467.
    • (1985) J Urol , vol.133 , pp. 465-467
    • Keating, M.A.1    Young, R.H.2    Carr, C.P.3
  • 285
    • 0022970235 scopus 로고
    • Isolated condyloma acuminatum of the bladder in a patient with multiple sclerosis: etiological and pathological considerations
    • H van Poppel, R Stessens, R de Vos, et al. (1986) Isolated condyloma acuminatum of the bladder in a patient with multiple sclerosis: etiological and pathological considerations. J Urol 136 1071-1073.
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.136 , pp. 1071-1073
    • van Poppel, H.1    Stessens, R.2    de Vos, R.3
  • 286
    • 0022606882 scopus 로고
    • Condylomata acuminata and verrucous carcinoma of the bladder: case report and literature review
    • M Walther, DP O'Brien 3rd and HW Birch (1986) Condylomata acuminata and verrucous carcinoma of the bladder: case report and literature review. J Urol 135 362-365.
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.135 , pp. 362-365
    • Walther, M.1    O'Brien, D.P.2    Birch, H.W.3
  • 287
    • 0023850279 scopus 로고
    • Condylomata acuminata of the urinary bladder. Natural history, viral typing, and DNA content
    • A Del Mistro, LG Koss, J Braunstein, et al. (1988) Condylomata acuminata of the urinary bladder. Natural history, viral typing, and DNA content. Am J Surg Pathol 12 205-215.
    • (1988) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 205-215
    • Del Mistro, A.1    Koss, L.G.2    Braunstein, J.3
  • 288
    • 0023933176 scopus 로고
    • Condyloma acuminatum of the bladder in two autopsy cases
    • T Shirai, K Yamamoto, T Adachi, et al. (1988) Condyloma acuminatum of the bladder in two autopsy cases. Acta Pathol Jpn 38 399-405.
    • (1988) Acta Pathol Jpn , vol.38 , pp. 399-405
    • Shirai, T.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Adachi, T.3
  • 289
    • 1842370818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condyloma acuminatum of the bladder in a patient with AIDS: radiological findings
    • JA Jimenez Lasanta, A Mariscal, M Tenesa, et al. (1997) Condyloma acuminatum of the bladder in a patient with AIDS: radiological findings. J Clin Ultrasound 25 338-340.
    • (1997) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.25 , pp. 338-340
    • Jimenez Lasanta, J.A.1    Mariscal, A.2    Tenesa, M.3
  • 290
    • 10944266427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPV 16/18-associated condyloma acuminatum of the urinary bladder: first international report and review of literature
    • M Chrisofos, A Skolarikos, A Lazaris, et al. (2004) HPV 16/18-associated condyloma acuminatum of the urinary bladder: first international report and review of literature. Int J STD AIDS 15 836-838.
    • (2004) Int J STD AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 836-838
    • Chrisofos, M.1    Skolarikos, A.2    Lazaris, A.3
  • 291
    • 0345865047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condyloma acuminatum-like lesion of the urinary bladder progressing to invasive spindle cell carcinoma
    • NJ Barber, TP Kane, B Conroy, et al. (2003) Condyloma acuminatum-like lesion of the urinary bladder progressing to invasive spindle cell carcinoma. Scand J Urol Nephrol 37 512-514.
    • (2003) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.37 , pp. 512-514
    • Barber, N.J.1    Kane, T.P.2    Conroy, B.3
  • 292
    • 2942637466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verrucous carcinoma of the bladder with koilocytosis unassociated with vesical schistosomiasis
    • F Lewin, AP Cardoso, LH Simardi, et al. (2004) Verrucous carcinoma of the bladder with koilocytosis unassociated with vesical schistosomiasis. Sao Paulo Med J 122 64-66.
    • (2004) Sao Paulo Med J , vol.122 , pp. 64-66
    • Lewin, F.1    Cardoso, A.P.2    Simardi, L.H.3
  • 293
    • 0017250386 scopus 로고
    • A review of adenoviruses in the etiology of acute hemorrhagic cystitis
    • MA Mufson and RB Belshe (1976) A review of adenoviruses in the etiology of acute hemorrhagic cystitis. J Urol 115 191-194.
    • (1976) J Urol , vol.115 , pp. 191-194
    • Mufson, M.A.1    Belshe, R.B.2
  • 294
    • 0014432675 scopus 로고
    • Acute hemorrhagic cystitis in children. Isolation of adenovirus type II
    • Y Numazaki, S Shigeta, T Kumasaka, et al. (1968) Acute hemorrhagic cystitis in children. Isolation of adenovirus type II. N Engl J Med 278 700-704.
    • (1968) N Engl J Med , vol.278 , pp. 700-704
    • Numazaki, Y.1    Shigeta, S.2    Kumasaka, T.3
  • 295
    • 0014870398 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial and hemorrhagic cystitis: viral, bacterial and fungal studies
    • KA Hanash and TL Pool (1970) Interstitial and hemorrhagic cystitis: viral, bacterial and fungal studies. J Urol 104 705-706.
    • (1970) J Urol , vol.104 , pp. 705-706
    • Hanash, K.A.1    Pool, T.L.2
  • 296
    • 0022448457 scopus 로고
    • Acute hemorrhagic cystitis caused by adenovirus type 11 after renal transplantation
    • K Shindo, T Kitayama, T Ura, et al. (1986) Acute hemorrhagic cystitis caused by adenovirus type 11 after renal transplantation. Urol Int 41 152-155.
    • (1986) Urol Int , vol.41 , pp. 152-155
    • Shindo, K.1    Kitayama, T.2    Ura, T.3
  • 297
    • 0015687487 scopus 로고
    • Cause of acute hemorrhagic cystitis in children
    • MA Mufson, RB Belshe, TJ Horrigan, et al. (1973) Cause of acute hemorrhagic cystitis in children. Am J Dis Child 126 605-609.
    • (1973) Am J Dis Child , vol.126 , pp. 605-609
    • Mufson, M.A.1    Belshe, R.B.2    Horrigan, T.J.3
  • 298
    • 84941827029 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic cystitis associated with adenovirus infection in bone marrow transplantation
    • RF Ambinder, W Burns, M Forman, et al. (1986) Hemorrhagic cystitis associated with adenovirus infection in bone marrow transplantation. Arch Intern Med 146 1400-1401.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 1400-1401
    • Ambinder, R.F.1    Burns, W.2    Forman, M.3
  • 299
    • 0023096916 scopus 로고
    • Late-onset hemorrhagic cystitis associated with urinary excretion of polyomaviruses after bone marrow transplantation
    • JF Apperley, SJ Rice, JA Bishop, et al. (1987) Late-onset hemorrhagic cystitis associated with urinary excretion of polyomaviruses after bone marrow transplantation. Transplantation 43 108-112.
    • (1987) Transplantation , vol.43 , pp. 108-112
    • Apperley, J.F.1    Rice, S.J.2    Bishop, J.A.3
  • 300
    • 0023972499 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic cystitis due to herpes simplex virus as a marker of disseminated herpes infection
    • DA DeHertogh and LR Brettman (1988) Hemorrhagic cystitis due to herpes simplex virus as a marker of disseminated herpes infection. Am J Med 84 632-635.
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.84 , pp. 632-635
    • DeHertogh, D.A.1    Brettman, L.R.2
  • 301
    • 0016211945 scopus 로고
    • The genito-urinary manifestations of herpes zoster. Three case reports and a review of the literature
    • W Richmond (1974) The genito-urinary manifestations of herpes zoster. Three case reports and a review of the literature. Br J Urol 46 193-200.
    • (1974) Br J Urol , vol.46 , pp. 193-200
    • Richmond, W.1
  • 302
    • 0001715344 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalic inclusion disease in adults. Report of 14 cases with review of literature
    • TW Wong and NE Warner (1962) Cytomegalic inclusion disease in adults. Report of 14 cases with review of literature. Arch Pathol 74 403-422.
    • (1962) Arch Pathol , vol.74 , pp. 403-422
    • Wong, T.W.1    Warner, N.E.2
  • 303
    • 0022547804 scopus 로고
    • The pathobiology of Schistosoma haematobium infection in humans
    • JH Smith and JD Christie (1986) The pathobiology of Schistosoma haematobium infection in humans. Hum Pathol 17 333-345.
    • (1986) Hum Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 333-345
    • Smith, J.H.1    Christie, J.D.2
  • 304
    • 0006648387 scopus 로고
    • Distomum Haematobium und sein Verhaltniss zu gewissen pathologischen Veranderungen der menschlichen Harnorgane
    • T Bilharz (1856) Distomum Haematobium und sein Verhaltniss zu gewissen pathologischen Veranderungen der menschlichen Harnorgane. Wiener Med Wschr 6 49-52.
    • (1856) Wiener Med Wschr , vol.6 , pp. 49-52
    • Bilharz, T.1
  • 305
    • 0015892349 scopus 로고
    • Comparative histopathology of schistosome granulomas in the hamster
    • F Von Lichtenberg, DG Erickson and EH Sadun (1973) Comparative histopathology of schistosome granulomas in the hamster. Am J Pathol 72 149-178.
    • (1973) Am J Pathol , vol.72 , pp. 149-178
    • Von Lichtenberg, F.1    Erickson, D.G.2    Sadun, E.H.3
  • 306
    • 0017744417 scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium infections in Egypt. I. Evaluation of techniques for recovery of worms and eggs at necropsy
    • IA Kamel, AW Cheever, AM Elwi, et al. (1977) Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium infections in Egypt. I. Evaluation of techniques for recovery of worms and eggs at necropsy. Am J Trop Med Hyg 26 696-701.
    • (1977) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.26 , pp. 696-701
    • Kamel, I.A.1    Cheever, A.W.2    Elwi, A.M.3
  • 307
    • 0017686890 scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium infections in Egypt. II. Quantitative parasitological findings at necropsy
    • AW Cheever, IA Kamel, AM Elwi, et al. (1977) Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium infections in Egypt. II. Quantitative parasitological findings at necropsy. Am J Trop Med Hyg 26 702-716.
    • (1977) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.26 , pp. 702-716
    • Cheever, A.W.1    Kamel, I.A.2    Elwi, A.M.3
  • 308
    • 0022445451 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Schistosoma haematobium egg distribution in the human lower urinary tract. I. Noncancerous lower urinary tracts
    • JD Christie, D Crouse, J Pineda, et al. (1986) Patterns of Schistosoma haematobium egg distribution in the human lower urinary tract. I. Noncancerous lower urinary tracts. Am J Trop Med Hyg 35 743-751.
    • (1986) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.35 , pp. 743-751
    • Christie, J.D.1    Crouse, D.2    Pineda, J.3
  • 309
    • 0014847809 scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis of the male pelvic organs. Severity of infection as determined by digestion of tissue and histologic methods in 300 cadavers
    • M Gelfand, CM Ross, DM Blair, et al. (1970) Schistosomiasis of the male pelvic organs. Severity of infection as determined by digestion of tissue and histologic methods in 300 cadavers. Am J Trop Med Hyg 19 779-784.
    • (1970) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.19 , pp. 779-784
    • Gelfand, M.1    Ross, C.M.2    Blair, D.M.3
  • 310
    • 72949136358 scopus 로고
    • Bilharzial bladder-neck obstruction
    • A Fam and PC Le Golvan (1960) Bilharzial bladder-neck obstruction. Br J Urol 32 165-177.
    • (1960) Br J Urol , vol.32 , pp. 165-177
    • Fam, A.1    Le Golvan, P.C.2
  • 311
    • 0017337113 scopus 로고
    • Surgical pathology of schistosomal obstructive uropathy: a clinicopathologic correlation
    • JH Smith, AS Kelada, A Khalil, et al. (1977) Surgical pathology of schistosomal obstructive uropathy: a clinicopathologic correlation. Am J Trop Med Hyg 26 96-103.
    • (1977) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.26 , pp. 96-103
    • Smith, J.H.1    Kelada, A.S.2    Khalil, A.3
  • 312
    • 0017345060 scopus 로고
    • Schistosomal polyposis of the urinary bladder
    • JH Smith, H Torky, AS Kelada, et al. (1977) Schistosomal polyposis of the urinary bladder. Am J Trop Med Hyg 26 85-88.
    • (1977) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.26 , pp. 85-88
    • Smith, J.H.1    Torky, H.2    Kelada, A.S.3
  • 313
    • 0013875163 scopus 로고
    • Bilharzial polypi of the urinary bladder
    • AA el-Badawi (1966) Bilharzial polypi of the urinary bladder. Br J Urol 38 24-35.
    • (1966) Br J Urol , vol.38 , pp. 24-35
    • el-Badawi, A.A.1
  • 314
    • 0018137463 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between urinary bilharziasis and urolithiasis in the Sudan
    • A Ibrahim (1978) The relationship between urinary bilharziasis and urolithiasis in the Sudan. Br J Urol 50 294-297.
    • (1978) Br J Urol , vol.50 , pp. 294-297
    • Ibrahim, A.1
  • 315
    • 0020535999 scopus 로고
    • The role of schistosomiasis in urolithiasis
    • CL Cutajar (1983) The role of schistosomiasis in urolithiasis. Br J Urol 55 349-352.
    • (1983) Br J Urol , vol.55 , pp. 349-352
    • Cutajar, C.L.1
  • 316
    • 0017365756 scopus 로고
    • Schistosomal ulceration of the urinary bladder
    • JH Smith, AS Kelada and A Khalil (1977) Schistosomal ulceration of the urinary bladder. Am J Trop Med Hyg 26 89-95.
    • (1977) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.26 , pp. 89-95
    • Smith, J.H.1    Kelada, A.S.2    Khalil, A.3
  • 317
    • 84981839633 scopus 로고
    • Cystoscopic appearance of bilharziosis of the bladder
    • N Makar (1932) Cystoscopic appearance of bilharziosis of the bladder. Br J Urol 4 209-216.
    • (1932) Br J Urol , vol.4 , pp. 209-216
    • Makar, N.1
  • 318
    • 0014138059 scopus 로고
    • Ectopic prostatic tissue in bladder
    • J Gutierrez and RM Nesbit (1967) Ectopic prostatic tissue in bladder. J Urol 98 474-478.
    • (1967) J Urol , vol.98 , pp. 474-478
    • Gutierrez, J.1    Nesbit, R.M.2
  • 319
    • 0019845756 scopus 로고
    • Adenomatous polyp of the bladder. a rare cause of hematuria in young men
    • J Rubin, OP Khanna and I Damjanov (1981) Adenomatous polyp of the bladder. a rare cause of hematuria in young men. J Urol 126 549-550.
    • (1981) J Urol , vol.126 , pp. 549-550
    • Rubin, J.1    Khanna, O.P.2    Damjanov, I.3
  • 320
    • 0021334269 scopus 로고
    • Ectopic prostatic tissue in bladder trigone. Distinctive cause of hematuria
    • HZ Klein and ML Rosenberg (1984) Ectopic prostatic tissue in bladder trigone. Distinctive cause of hematuria. Urology 23 81-82.
    • (1984) Urology , vol.23 , pp. 81-82
    • Klein, H.Z.1    Rosenberg, M.L.2
  • 321
    • 0021685673 scopus 로고
    • Benign polyps with prostatic-type epithelium of the urethra and the urinary bladder. A suggestion of histogenesis based on histologic and immunohistochemical studies
    • DG Remick Jr and NB Kumar (1984) Benign polyps with prostatic-type epithelium of the urethra and the urinary bladder. A suggestion of histogenesis based on histologic and immunohistochemical studies. Am J Surg Pathol 8 833-839.
    • (1984) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.8 , pp. 833-839
    • Remick, D.G.1    Kumar, N.B.2
  • 322
    • 0014529894 scopus 로고
    • Huge filling defect in the bladder caused by intravesical enlargement of the prostate
    • RG Bernstein, SS Siegelman, AB Tein, et al. (1969) Huge filling defect in the bladder caused by intravesical enlargement of the prostate. Radiology 92 1447-1452.
    • (1969) Radiology , vol.92 , pp. 1447-1452
    • Bernstein, R.G.1    Siegelman, S.S.2    Tein, A.B.3
  • 323
    • 0016631480 scopus 로고
    • Filling defect in the urinary bladder
    • JM Korsower and MM Reeder (1975) Filling defect in the urinary bladder. JAMA 231 408-409.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.231 , pp. 408-409
    • Korsower, J.M.1    Reeder, M.M.2
  • 324
    • 0017657407 scopus 로고
    • Benign prostatic hyperplasia presenting as a massive bladder filling defect in a young man
    • RB Faber, FK Kirchner Jr and V Braren (1977) Benign prostatic hyperplasia presenting as a massive bladder filling defect in a young man. J Urol 118 347-348.
    • (1977) J Urol , vol.118 , pp. 347-348
    • Faber, R.B.1    Kirchner, F.K.2    Braren, V.3
  • 325
    • 0022480597 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of urinary tract fibroepithelial polyps in children
    • P Musselman and R Kay (1986) The spectrum of urinary tract fibroepithelial polyps in children. J Urol 136 476-477.
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.136 , pp. 476-477
    • Musselman, P.1    Kay, R.2
  • 326
    • 78651045439 scopus 로고
    • Benign neoplasms of the urinary bladder in children: review of the literature and report of a case
    • EJ Ganem and LB Ainsworth (1955) Benign neoplasms of the urinary bladder in children: review of the literature and report of a case. J Urol 73 1032-1038.
    • (1955) J Urol , vol.73 , pp. 1032-1038
    • Ganem, E.J.1    Ainsworth, L.B.2
  • 327
    • 0022633868 scopus 로고
    • Fibroepithelial polyp of the bladder with atypical stromal cells
    • RH Young (1986) Fibroepithelial polyp of the bladder with atypical stromal cells. Arch Pathol Lab Med 110 241-242.
    • (1986) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.110 , pp. 241-242
    • Young, R.H.1
  • 328
    • 0033392060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen polyp of the urinary tract: a report of two cases
    • VC Smith, TB Boone and LD Truong (1999) Collagen polyp of the urinary tract: a report of two cases. Mod Pathol 12 1090-1093.
    • (1999) Mod Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 1090-1093
    • Smith, V.C.1    Boone, T.B.2    Truong, L.D.3
  • 329
    • 0014872082 scopus 로고
    • Hamartoma of the bladder
    • AA Borski (1970) Hamartoma of the bladder. J Urol 104 718-719.
    • (1970) J Urol , vol.104 , pp. 718-719
    • Borski, A.A.1
  • 330
    • 0023237972 scopus 로고
    • Hamartoma of the bladder in a 4-year-old girl with hamartomatous polyps of the gastrointestinal tract
    • MA Keating, RH Young, CW Lillehei, et al. (1987) Hamartoma of the bladder in a 4-year-old girl with hamartomatous polyps of the gastrointestinal tract. J Urol 138 366-369.
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.138 , pp. 366-369
    • Keating, M.A.1    Young, R.H.2    Lillehei, C.W.3
  • 332
    • 0032602113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamartoma of the urinary bladder: case report and review of the literature
    • G Brancatelli, M Midiri, G Sparacia, et al. (1999) Hamartoma of the urinary bladder: case report and review of the literature. Eur Radiol 9 42-44.
    • (1999) Eur Radiol , vol.9 , pp. 42-44
    • Brancatelli, G.1    Midiri, M.2    Sparacia, G.3
  • 333
    • 0033512943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamartoma of the urinary bladder
    • T Ota, K Kawai, K Hattori, et al. (1999) Hamartoma of the urinary bladder. Int J Urol 6 211-214.
    • (1999) Int J Urol , vol.6 , pp. 211-214
    • Ota, T.1    Kawai, K.2    Hattori, K.3
  • 334
    • 3042973068 scopus 로고
    • Primary localized amyloidosis of the bladder
    • RC Kinzel, EG Harrison Jr and DC Utz (1961) Primary localized amyloidosis of the bladder. J Urol 85 785-795.
    • (1961) J Urol , vol.85 , pp. 785-795
    • Kinzel, R.C.1    Harrison, E.G.2    Utz, D.C.3
  • 335
    • 0014548419 scopus 로고
    • Primary amyloidosis of the urogenital system: a study of 16 cases and brief review
    • VN Tripathi and RE Desautels (1969) Primary amyloidosis of the urogenital system: a study of 16 cases and brief review. J Urol 102 96-101.
    • (1969) J Urol , vol.102 , pp. 96-101
    • Tripathi, V.N.1    Desautels, R.E.2
  • 336
  • 337
    • 0018169446 scopus 로고
    • Solitary primary amyloidosis of urinary bladder. Light and electron microscopic study
    • M Akhtar, M Valencia and AM Thomas (1978) Solitary primary amyloidosis of urinary bladder. Light and electron microscopic study. Urology 12 721-724.
    • (1978) Urology , vol.12 , pp. 721-724
    • Akhtar, M.1    Valencia, M.2    Thomas, A.M.3
  • 338
    • 0018865071 scopus 로고
    • Primary localized amyloidosis of bladder
    • K Nakajima, H Hisazumi, A Okasyo, et al. (1980) Primary localized amyloidosis of bladder. Urology 15 302-303.
    • (1980) Urology , vol.15 , pp. 302-303
    • Nakajima, K.1    Hisazumi, H.2    Okasyo, A.3
  • 339
    • 0018840431 scopus 로고
    • Primary localized amyloidosis of urinary bladder
    • AA Caldamone, A Elbadawi, A Moshtagi, et al. (1980) Primary localized amyloidosis of urinary bladder. Urology 15 174-180.
    • (1980) Urology , vol.15 , pp. 174-180
    • Caldamone, A.A.1    Elbadawi, A.2    Moshtagi, A.3
  • 340
    • 0026731543 scopus 로고
    • Localized amyloidosis of the lower genitourinary tract: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of nine cases
    • SM Khan, PJ Birch, PS Bass, et al. (1992) Localized amyloidosis of the lower genitourinary tract: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of nine cases. Histopathology 21 143-147.
    • (1992) Histopathology , vol.21 , pp. 143-147
    • Khan, S.M.1    Birch, P.J.2    Bass, P.S.3
  • 341
    • 0026595594 scopus 로고
    • Primary localized amyloidosis of the bladder: an immunohistochemical study of a case
    • H Ehara, T Deguchi, M Yanagihara, et al. (1992) Primary localized amyloidosis of the bladder: an immunohistochemical study of a case. J Urol 147 458-460.
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.147 , pp. 458-460
    • Ehara, H.1    Deguchi, T.2    Yanagihara, M.3
  • 342
    • 0023839449 scopus 로고
    • Primary amyloidosis of lower urinary tract
    • R Grainger, B O'Riordan, A Cullen, et al. (1988) Primary amyloidosis of lower urinary tract. Urology 31 14-16.
    • (1988) Urology , vol.31 , pp. 14-16
    • Grainger, R.1    O'Riordan, B.2    Cullen, A.3
  • 343
    • 33845395292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary localized AA type amyloidosis of urinary bladder: case report of rare cause of episodic painless hematuria
    • e15–17
    • CM Akram, MS Al-Marhoon, J Mathew, et al. (2006) Primary localized AA type amyloidosis of urinary bladder: case report of rare cause of episodic painless hematuria. Urology 68 1343. e15–17
    • (2006) Urology , vol.68 , pp. 1343
    • Akram, C.M.1    Al-Marhoon, M.S.2    Mathew, J.3
  • 344
    • 0014736699 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic haemorrhage from the bladder due to unrecognised secondary amyloidosis
    • GA Missen and CR Tribe (1970) Catastrophic haemorrhage from the bladder due to unrecognised secondary amyloidosis. Br J Urol 42 43-49.
    • (1970) Br J Urol , vol.42 , pp. 43-49
    • Missen, G.A.1    Tribe, C.R.2
  • 345
    • 0033662296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary localized amyloidosis of the urinary bladder: a case series of 31 patients
    • O Tirzaman, DL Wahner-Roedler, RS Malek, et al. (2000) Primary localized amyloidosis of the urinary bladder: a case series of 31 patients. Mayo Clin Proc 75 1264-1268.
    • (2000) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.75 , pp. 1264-1268
    • Tirzaman, O.1    Wahner-Roedler, D.L.2    Malek, R.S.3
  • 346
    • 0023223933 scopus 로고
    • Secondary amyloidosis of the bladder: a cause of massive hematuria
    • MJ Nurmi, TO Ekfors and PV Puntala (1987) Secondary amyloidosis of the bladder: a cause of massive hematuria. J Urol 138 44-45.
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.138 , pp. 44-45
    • Nurmi, M.J.1    Ekfors, T.O.2    Puntala, P.V.3
  • 347
    • 0021347037 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative spindle cell nodules of genitourinary tract resembling sarcomas. A report of eight cases
    • KH Proppe, RE Scully and J Rosai (1984) Postoperative spindle cell nodules of genitourinary tract resembling sarcomas. A report of eight cases. Am J Surg Pathol 8 101-108.
    • (1984) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.8 , pp. 101-108
    • Proppe, K.H.1    Scully, R.E.2    Rosai, J.3
  • 348
    • 0025304447 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative spindle cell nodule of the prostate and bladder
    • WL Huang, JY Ro, DJ Grignon, et al. (1990) Postoperative spindle cell nodule of the prostate and bladder. J Urol 143 824-826.
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.143 , pp. 824-826
    • Huang, W.L.1    Ro, J.Y.2    Grignon, D.J.3
  • 349
    • 0025239782 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative spindle cell nodule of bladder
    • K Vekemans, A Vanneste, P Van Oyen, et al. (1990) Postoperative spindle cell nodule of bladder. Urology 35 342-344.
    • (1990) Urology , vol.35 , pp. 342-344
    • Vekemans, K.1    Vanneste, A.2    Van Oyen, P.3
  • 350
    • 0023882609 scopus 로고
    • Spindle-cell proliferations of the urinary tract. An immunohistochemical study
    • MR Wick, BA Brown, RH Young, et al. (1988) Spindle-cell proliferations of the urinary tract. An immunohistochemical study. Am J Surg Pathol 12 379-389.
    • (1988) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 379-389
    • Wick, M.R.1    Brown, B.A.2    Young, R.H.3
  • 351
    • 0019214809 scopus 로고
    • Reactive pseudosarcomatous response in urinary bladder
    • JA Roth (1980) Reactive pseudosarcomatous response in urinary bladder. Urology 16 635-637.
    • (1980) Urology , vol.16 , pp. 635-637
    • Roth, J.A.1
  • 352
    • 0021930511 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory pseudotumor of the urinary bladder – possible relationship to nodular fasciitis. Two case reports, cytologic observations, and ultrastructural observations
    • LE Nochomovitz and JM Orenstein (1985) Inflammatory pseudotumor of the urinary bladder – possible relationship to nodular fasciitis. Two case reports, cytologic observations, and ultrastructural observations. Am J Surg Pathol 9 366-373.
    • (1985) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 366-373
    • Nochomovitz, L.E.1    Orenstein, J.M.2
  • 353
    • 0022973450 scopus 로고
    • Pseudosarcomatous fibromyxoid tumor of the urinary bladder
    • JY Ro, AG Ayala, NG Ordonez, et al. (1986) Pseudosarcomatous fibromyxoid tumor of the urinary bladder. Am J Clin Pathol 86 583-590.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.86 , pp. 583-590
    • Ro, J.Y.1    Ayala, A.G.2    Ordonez, N.G.3
  • 354
    • 0023179217 scopus 로고
    • Pseudosarcomatous lesions of the urinary bladder, prostate gland, and urethra. A report of three cases and review of the literature
    • RH Young and RE Scully (1987) Pseudosarcomatous lesions of the urinary bladder, prostate gland, and urethra. A report of three cases and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 111 354-358.
    • (1987) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.111 , pp. 354-358
    • Young, R.H.1    Scully, R.E.2
  • 355
    • 0024564735 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory pseudotumor (pseudosarcoma) of the bladder
    • GL Stark, R Feddersen, BA Lowe, et al. (1989) Inflammatory pseudotumor (pseudosarcoma) of the bladder. J Urol 141 610-612.
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.141 , pp. 610-612
    • Stark, G.L.1    Feddersen, R.2    Lowe, B.A.3
  • 356
    • 0026631201 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory pseudotumor of the bladder
    • DD Dietrick, JN Kabalin, GF Daniels Jr, et al. (1992) Inflammatory pseudotumor of the bladder. J Urol 148 141-144.
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.148 , pp. 141-144
    • Dietrick, D.D.1    Kabalin, J.N.2    Daniels, G.F.3
  • 357
    • 0027478031 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory pseudotumor of the urinary bladder. A clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and flow cytometric study of 13 cases
    • EC Jones, PB Clement and RH Young (1993) Inflammatory pseudotumor of the urinary bladder. A clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and flow cytometric study of 13 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 17 264-274.
    • (1993) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 264-274
    • Jones, E.C.1    Clement, P.B.2    Young, R.H.3
  • 358
    • 0003024917 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory pseudotumor of the bladder: a case report with DNA content analysis
    • CZ August, SG Khazoum and DL Mutchnik (1993) Inflammatory pseudotumor of the bladder: a case report with DNA content analysis. J Urol Pathol 1 211-217.
    • (1993) J Urol Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 211-217
    • August, C.Z.1    Khazoum, S.G.2    Mutchnik, D.L.3
  • 359
    • 0025127859 scopus 로고
    • Pseudosarcomatous myofibroblastic proliferations in the urinary bladder of children
    • J Albores-Saavedra, JC Manivel, H Essenfeld, et al. (1990) Pseudosarcomatous myofibroblastic proliferations in the urinary bladder of children. Cancer 66 1234-1241.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 1234-1241
    • Albores-Saavedra, J.1    Manivel, J.C.2    Essenfeld, H.3
  • 360
    • 0034775813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory pseudotumor and sarcoma of urinary bladder: differential diagnosis and outcome in thirty-eight spindle cell neoplasms
    • KA Iczkowski, JH Shanks, V Gadaleanu, et al. (2001) Inflammatory pseudotumor and sarcoma of urinary bladder: differential diagnosis and outcome in thirty-eight spindle cell neoplasms. Mod Pathol 14 1043-1051.
    • (2001) Mod Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Iczkowski, K.A.1    Shanks, J.H.2    Gadaleanu, V.3
  • 361
    • 0030749377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myxoid and sclerosing sarcomatoid transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 25 cases
    • EC Jones and RH Young (1997) Myxoid and sclerosing sarcomatoid transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 25 cases. Mod Pathol 10 908-916.
    • (1997) Mod Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 908-916
    • Jones, E.C.1    Young, R.H.2
  • 362
    • 0021272988 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cell granuloma of the bladder: a case report
    • R Jufe, AA Molinolo, SA Fefer, et al. (1984) Plasma cell granuloma of the bladder: a case report. J Urol 131 1175-1176.
    • (1984) J Urol , vol.131 , pp. 1175-1176
    • Jufe, R.1    Molinolo, A.A.2    Fefer, S.A.3
  • 363
    • 33746927161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudosarcomatous myofibroblastic proliferations of the bladder: a clinicopathologic study of 42 cases
    • LR Harik, C Merino, JM Coindre, et al. (2006) Pseudosarcomatous myofibroblastic proliferations of the bladder: a clinicopathologic study of 42 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 30 787-794.
    • (2006) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 787-794
    • Harik, L.R.1    Merino, C.2    Coindre, J.M.3
  • 364
    • 0032911212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory pseudotumor of the urinary bladder with aberrant expression of cytokeratin. Report of a case with cytologic, immunocytochemical and cytogenetic findings
    • H Sonobe, Y Okada, S Sudo, et al. (1999) Inflammatory pseudotumor of the urinary bladder with aberrant expression of cytokeratin. Report of a case with cytologic, immunocytochemical and cytogenetic findings. Acta Cytol 43 257-262.
    • (1999) Acta Cytol , vol.43 , pp. 257-262
    • Sonobe, H.1    Okada, Y.2    Sudo, S.3
  • 365
    • 3042618788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK 1) staining and molecular analysis in inflammatory myofibroblastic tumours of the bladder: a preliminary clinicopathological study of nine cases and review of the literature
    • A Freeman, N Geddes, P Munson, et al. (2004) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK 1) staining and molecular analysis in inflammatory myofibroblastic tumours of the bladder: a preliminary clinicopathological study of nine cases and review of the literature. Mod Pathol 17 765-771.
    • (2004) Mod Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 765-771
    • Freeman, A.1    Geddes, N.2    Munson, P.3
  • 366
    • 33645404789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALK expression in pseudosarcomatous myofibroblastic proliferations of the genitourinary tract
    • MS Hirsch, P Dal Cin and CD Fletcher (2006) ALK expression in pseudosarcomatous myofibroblastic proliferations of the genitourinary tract. Histopathology 48 569-578.
    • (2006) Histopathology , vol.48 , pp. 569-578
    • Hirsch, M.S.1    Dal Cin, P.2    Fletcher, C.D.3
  • 367
    • 0036734911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of ALK1 and p80 in inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor and its mesenchymal mimics: a study of 135 cases
    • MH Cessna, H Zhou, WG Sanger, et al. (2002) Expression of ALK1 and p80 in inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor and its mesenchymal mimics: a study of 135 cases. Mod Pathol 15 931-938.
    • (2002) Mod Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 931-938
    • Cessna, M.H.1    Zhou, H.2    Sanger, W.G.3
  • 368
    • 3042803161 scopus 로고
    • Endometriosis involving the urinary tract. A collective review
    • FR Lichtenheld, RT McCauley and PP Staples (1961) Endometriosis involving the urinary tract. A collective review. Obstet Gynecol 17 762-768.
    • (1961) Obstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 762-768
    • Lichtenheld, F.R.1    McCauley, R.T.2    Staples, P.P.3
  • 369
  • 370
    • 0011834001 scopus 로고
    • Endometriosis of the urinary tract
    • CT Beecham and LE McCrea (1957) Endometriosis of the urinary tract. Urol Surv 7 2-24.
    • (1957) Urol Surv , vol.7 , pp. 2-24
    • Beecham, C.T.1    McCrea, L.E.2
  • 372
    • 0022409629 scopus 로고
    • Vesical endometriosis: a review and 2 case reports
    • KW Aldridge, JR Burns and B Singh (1985) Vesical endometriosis: a review and 2 case reports. J Urol 134 539-541.
    • (1985) J Urol , vol.134 , pp. 539-541
    • Aldridge, K.W.1    Burns, J.R.2    Singh, B.3
  • 373
    • 76549200222 scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant endometriosis of the urinary tract
    • KE Stanley Jr, DC Utz and MB Dockerty (1965) Clinically significant endometriosis of the urinary tract. Surg Gynecol Obstet 120 491-498.
    • (1965) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.120 , pp. 491-498
    • Stanley, K.E.1    Utz, D.C.2    Dockerty, M.B.3
  • 374
    • 84924072329 scopus 로고
    • Endometriosis of the urinary tract: a review of the literature and a report of four cases of vesical endometriosis
    • BS Abeshouse and G Abeshouse (1960) Endometriosis of the urinary tract: a review of the literature and a report of four cases of vesical endometriosis. J Int Coll Surg 34 43-63.
    • (1960) J Int Coll Surg , vol.34 , pp. 43-63
    • Abeshouse, B.S.1    Abeshouse, G.2
  • 375
    • 0023789793 scopus 로고
    • Bladder detrusor endometriosis mimicking interstitial cystitis
    • SI Sircus, GR Sant and AA Ucci Jr (1988) Bladder detrusor endometriosis mimicking interstitial cystitis. Urology 32 339-342.
    • (1988) Urology , vol.32 , pp. 339-342
    • Sircus, S.I.1    Sant, G.R.2    Ucci, A.A.3
  • 376
    • 0017657475 scopus 로고
    • Vesical endometriosis in a postmenopausal woman: a case report
    • WW Stewart and GW Ireland (1977) Vesical endometriosis in a postmenopausal woman: a case report. J Urol 118 480-481.
    • (1977) J Urol , vol.118 , pp. 480-481
    • Stewart, W.W.1    Ireland, G.W.2
  • 378
    • 0021014382 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal vesical endometriosis
    • B Vorstman, C Lynne and VA Politano (1983) Postmenopausal vesical endometriosis. Urology 22 540-542.
    • (1983) Urology , vol.22 , pp. 540-542
    • Vorstman, B.1    Lynne, C.2    Politano, V.A.3
  • 379
    • 0018776442 scopus 로고
    • Endometriosis of the urinary bladder in a man with prostatic carcinoma
    • TC Pinkert, CE Catlow and R Straus (1979) Endometriosis of the urinary bladder in a man with prostatic carcinoma. Cancer 43 1562-1567.
    • (1979) Cancer , vol.43 , pp. 1562-1567
    • Pinkert, T.C.1    Catlow, C.E.2    Straus, R.3
  • 380
    • 0015172453 scopus 로고
    • Endometriosis of the bladder in a male patient
    • AJ Oliker and AE Harris (1971) Endometriosis of the bladder in a male patient. J Urol 106 858-859.
    • (1971) J Urol , vol.106 , pp. 858-859
    • Oliker, A.J.1    Harris, A.E.2
  • 381
    • 0019136095 scopus 로고
    • Endometriosis of the male urinary system: a case report
    • GR Schrodt, MO Alcorn and J Ibanez (1980) Endometriosis of the male urinary system: a case report. J Urol 124 722-723.
    • (1980) J Urol , vol.124 , pp. 722-723
    • Schrodt, G.R.1    Alcorn, M.O.2    Ibanez, J.3
  • 382
    • 0030023371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant transformation in endometriosis of the urinary bladder: case report of clear cell adenocarcinoma
    • O Balat, AP Kudelka, CL Edwards, et al. (1996) Malignant transformation in endometriosis of the urinary bladder: case report of clear cell adenocarcinoma. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 17 13-16.
    • (1996) Eur J Gynaecol Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 13-16
    • Balat, O.1    Kudelka, A.P.2    Edwards, C.L.3
  • 383
    • 0026734505 scopus 로고
    • Endocervicosis of the urinary bladder. A report of six cases of a benign mullerian lesion that may mimic adenocarcinoma
    • PB Clement and RH Young (1992) Endocervicosis of the urinary bladder. A report of six cases of a benign mullerian lesion that may mimic adenocarcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol 16 533-542.
    • (1992) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 533-542
    • Clement, P.B.1    Young, R.H.2
  • 384
    • 0028957245 scopus 로고
    • Endocervicosis of the bladder
    • F Parivar, DM Bolton and ML Stoller (1995) Endocervicosis of the bladder. J Urol 153 1218-1219.
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.153 , pp. 1218-1219
    • Parivar, F.1    Bolton, D.M.2    Stoller, M.L.3
  • 385
    • 0029657977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mullerianosis of the urinary bladder
    • RH Young and PB Clement (1996) Mullerianosis of the urinary bladder. Mod Pathol 9 731-737.
    • (1996) Mod Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 731-737
    • Young, R.H.1    Clement, P.B.2
  • 386
    • 0023819521 scopus 로고
    • Management of mullerian duct remnants in the male patient
    • ML Ritchey, RC Benson Jr, SA Kramer, et al. (1988) Management of mullerian duct remnants in the male patient. J Urol 140 795-799.
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.140 , pp. 795-799
    • Ritchey, M.L.1    Benson, R.C.2    Kramer, S.A.3
  • 387
    • 0023163765 scopus 로고
    • Mullerian duct cysts: conservative management
    • T Felderman, PF Schellhammer, CJ Devine Jr, et al. (1987) Mullerian duct cysts: conservative management. Urology 29 31-34.
    • (1987) Urology , vol.29 , pp. 31-34
    • Felderman, T.1    Schellhammer, P.F.2    Devine, C.J.3
  • 388
    • 0020004742 scopus 로고
    • Paramesonephric (mullerian) sinus of urinary bladder
    • AA Steele and AJ Byrne (1982) Paramesonephric (mullerian) sinus of urinary bladder. Am J Surg Pathol 6 173-176.
    • (1982) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 173-176
    • Steele, A.A.1    Byrne, A.J.2
  • 389
    • 0345315651 scopus 로고
    • Agenesis of the bladder
    • JF Glenn (1959) Agenesis of the bladder. JAMA 169 2016-2018.
    • (1959) JAMA , vol.169 , pp. 2016-2018
    • Glenn, J.F.1
  • 390
    • 0015324777 scopus 로고
    • Agenesis of bladder
    • SD Graham (1972) Agenesis of bladder. J Urol 107 660-661.
    • (1972) J Urol , vol.107 , pp. 660-661
    • Graham, S.D.1
  • 391
    • 0015839285 scopus 로고
    • Agenesis of the bladder: a case report
    • VF Vakili (1973) Agenesis of the bladder: a case report. J Urol 109 510-511.
    • (1973) J Urol , vol.109 , pp. 510-511
    • Vakili, V.F.1
  • 392
    • 0022495606 scopus 로고
    • A case of bladder agenesis
    • R Metoki, S Orikasa, S Ohta, et al. (1986) A case of bladder agenesis. J Urol 136 662-664.
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.136 , pp. 662-664
    • Metoki, R.1    Orikasa, S.2    Ohta, S.3
  • 393
    • 0023720229 scopus 로고
    • Agenesis of the bladder and urethra: a case report
    • CL Krull, CF Heyns and DP de Klerk (1988) Agenesis of the bladder and urethra: a case report. J Urol 140 793-794.
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.140 , pp. 793-794
    • Krull, C.L.1    Heyns, C.F.2    de Klerk, D.P.3
  • 394
    • 0014608520 scopus 로고
    • Persistent urogenital sinus with absence of the bladder and urethra
    • JM Palmer and MF Russi (1969) Persistent urogenital sinus with absence of the bladder and urethra. J Urol 102 590-594.
    • (1969) J Urol , vol.102 , pp. 590-594
    • Palmer, J.M.1    Russi, M.F.2
  • 395
    • 85135318929 scopus 로고
    • An attempt towards a systematic account of the appearances connected with that malconformation of the urinary organs in which the ureters, instead of terminating in a perfect bladder, open externally on the surface of the abdomen
    • A Duncan (1855) An attempt towards a systematic account of the appearances connected with that malconformation of the urinary organs in which the ureters, instead of terminating in a perfect bladder, open externally on the surface of the abdomen. Edin Med Surg J 1805–82 43-60.
    • (1855) Edin Med Surg J , vol.1805-82 , pp. 43-60
    • Duncan, A.1
  • 396
    • 73049176586 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and treatment of ectopia vesicae
    • PP Rickham (1961) Incidence and treatment of ectopia vesicae. Clin Med (Northfield IL) 8 1971-1972.
    • (1961) Clin Med (Northfield IL) , vol.8 , pp. 1971-1972
    • Rickham, P.P.1
  • 397
    • 0018867334 scopus 로고
    • A family study of bladder exstrophy
    • E Ives, R Coffey and CO Carter (1980) A family study of bladder exstrophy. J Med Genet 17 139-141.
    • (1980) J Med Genet , vol.17 , pp. 139-141
    • Ives, E.1    Coffey, R.2    Carter, C.O.3
  • 398
    • 0021210530 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance of the exstrophy–epispadias complex
    • E Shapiro, H Lepor and RD Jeffs (1984) The inheritance of the exstrophy–epispadias complex. J Urol 132 308-310.
    • (1984) J Urol , vol.132 , pp. 308-310
    • Shapiro, E.1    Lepor, H.2    Jeffs, R.D.3
  • 399
    • 0023193126 scopus 로고
    • Cloacal exstrophy: a report of 34 cases
    • RS Hurwitz, GA Manzoni, PG Ransley, et al. (1987) Cloacal exstrophy: a report of 34 cases. J Urol 138 1060-1064.
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.138 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Hurwitz, R.S.1    Manzoni, G.A.2    Ransley, P.G.3
  • 400
    • 0018200402 scopus 로고
    • Exstrophy and cloacal exstrophy
    • RD Jeffs (1978) Exstrophy and cloacal exstrophy. Urol Clin North Am 5 127-140.
    • (1978) Urol Clin North Am , vol.5 , pp. 127-140
    • Jeffs, R.D.1
  • 401
    • 0008783623 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma arising in exstrophy of the bladder: report of two cases and review of the literature
    • IJ Mc and G Worley Jr (1955) Adenocarcinoma arising in exstrophy of the bladder: report of two cases and review of the literature. J Urol 73 820-829.
    • (1955) J Urol , vol.73 , pp. 820-829
    • Mc, I.J.1    Worley, G.2
  • 402
    • 0014870397 scopus 로고
    • Bladder exstrophy
    • RM Engel and HA Wilkinson (1970) Bladder exstrophy. J Urol 104 699-704.
    • (1970) J Urol , vol.104 , pp. 699-704
    • Engel, R.M.1    Wilkinson, H.A.2
  • 403
    • 0014819242 scopus 로고
    • Functional closure of typical exstrophy of the bladder
    • VF Marshall and EC Muecke (1970) Functional closure of typical exstrophy of the bladder. J Urol 104 205-212.
    • (1970) J Urol , vol.104 , pp. 205-212
    • Marshall, V.F.1    Muecke, E.C.2
  • 404
    • 0019349410 scopus 로고
    • The obstetric and gynaecological complications of bladder exstrophy and epispadias
    • CR Blakeley and WG Mills (1981) The obstetric and gynaecological complications of bladder exstrophy and epispadias. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 88 167-173.
    • (1981) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.88 , pp. 167-173
    • Blakeley, C.R.1    Mills, W.G.2
  • 406
    • 0015424704 scopus 로고
    • Histologic analysis of the exstrophied bladder after anatomical closure
    • L Rudin, M Tannenbaum and JK Lattimer (1972) Histologic analysis of the exstrophied bladder after anatomical closure. J Urol 108 802-807.
    • (1972) J Urol , vol.108 , pp. 802-807
    • Rudin, L.1    Tannenbaum, M.2    Lattimer, J.K.3
  • 407
    • 0010584565 scopus 로고
    • The histology of the exstrophied bladder
    • DA Culp (1964) The histology of the exstrophied bladder. J Urol 91 538-548.
    • (1964) J Urol , vol.91 , pp. 538-548
    • Culp, D.A.1
  • 408
    • 0023914134 scopus 로고
    • Long-term followup of 103 patients with bladder exstrophy
    • HG Mesrobian, PP Kelalis and SA Kramer (1988) Long-term followup of 103 patients with bladder exstrophy. J Urol 139 719-722.
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.139 , pp. 719-722
    • Mesrobian, H.G.1    Kelalis, P.P.2    Kramer, S.A.3
  • 409
    • 0023132101 scopus 로고
    • The importance of a successful initial bladder closure in the surgical management of classical bladder exstrophy: analysis of 144 patients treated at the Johns Hopkins Hospital between 1975 and 1985
    • JE Oesterling and RD Jeffs (1987) The importance of a successful initial bladder closure in the surgical management of classical bladder exstrophy: analysis of 144 patients treated at the Johns Hopkins Hospital between 1975 and 1985. J Urol 137 258-262.
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.137 , pp. 258-262
    • Oesterling, J.E.1    Jeffs, R.D.2
  • 410
    • 0021043975 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma in exstrophy of the bladder – the last case in Scandinavia? A case report and review of literature
    • K Nielsen and KK Nielsen (1983) Adenocarcinoma in exstrophy of the bladder – the last case in Scandinavia? A case report and review of literature. J Urol 130 1180-1182.
    • (1983) J Urol , vol.130 , pp. 1180-1182
    • Nielsen, K.1    Nielsen, K.K.2
  • 411
    • 0000654529 scopus 로고
    • Exstrophia splanchnica (exstrophy of the cloaca)
    • R Spencer (1965) Exstrophia splanchnica (exstrophy of the cloaca). Surgery 57 751-766.
    • (1965) Surgery , vol.57 , pp. 751-766
    • Spencer, R.1
  • 412
    • 0016794398 scopus 로고
    • The genital aspects of exstrophy
    • JH Johnston (1975) The genital aspects of exstrophy. J Urol 113 701-705.
    • (1975) J Urol , vol.113 , pp. 701-705
    • Johnston, J.H.1
  • 414
    • 0001202612 scopus 로고
    • Double bladder and related anomalies: clinical and embryological aspects and a case report
    • J Abrahamson (1961) Double bladder and related anomalies: clinical and embryological aspects and a case report. Br J Urol 33 195-214.
    • (1961) Br J Urol , vol.33 , pp. 195-214
    • Abrahamson, J.1
  • 415
    • 70449196461 scopus 로고
    • A case report of a double bladder and double urethra in the female child
    • EJ Satter and HW Mossman (1958) A case report of a double bladder and double urethra in the female child. J Urol 79 274-278.
    • (1958) J Urol , vol.79 , pp. 274-278
    • Satter, E.J.1    Mossman, H.W.2
  • 416
    • 0009799091 scopus 로고
    • Duplication of the entire colon, bladder, and urethra
    • MM Ravitch and WW Scott (1953) Duplication of the entire colon, bladder, and urethra. Surgery 34 843-858.
    • (1953) Surgery , vol.34 , pp. 843-858
    • Ravitch, M.M.1    Scott, W.W.2
  • 417
    • 0343516252 scopus 로고
    • Incomplete reduplication of the bladder with congenital solitary kidney: report of a case
    • E Burns, H Cummins and J Hyman (1947) Incomplete reduplication of the bladder with congenital solitary kidney: report of a case. J Urol 57 257-269.
    • (1947) J Urol , vol.57 , pp. 257-269
    • Burns, E.1    Cummins, H.2    Hyman, J.3
  • 418
    • 0016677264 scopus 로고
    • Double bladder with complete sagittal septum: diagnosis and treatment
    • M Tacciuoli, C Laurenti and T Racheli (1975) Double bladder with complete sagittal septum: diagnosis and treatment. Br J Urol 47 645-649.
    • (1975) Br J Urol , vol.47 , pp. 645-649
    • Tacciuoli, M.1    Laurenti, C.2    Racheli, T.3
  • 419
    • 50349132223 scopus 로고
    • Congenital hourglass bladder
    • NF Ockerblad and HE Carlson (1940) Congenital hourglass bladder. Surgery 8 665-671.
    • (1940) Surgery , vol.8 , pp. 665-671
    • Ockerblad, N.F.1    Carlson, H.E.2
  • 420
    • 0014234368 scopus 로고
    • Rare malformations of the bladder
    • K Uhlir (1968) Rare malformations of the bladder. J Urol 99 53-58.
    • (1968) J Urol , vol.99 , pp. 53-58
    • Uhlir, K.1
  • 421
    • 0001423799 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of urachus which appear in the adult
    • JA Sterling and R Goldsmith (1953) Lesions of urachus which appear in the adult. Ann Surg 137 120-128.
    • (1953) Ann Surg , vol.137 , pp. 120-128
    • Sterling, J.A.1    Goldsmith, R.2
  • 422
    • 0013034559 scopus 로고
    • Congenital deficiency of the abdominal musculature and associated genitourinary anomalies. a report of 22 cases
    • JK Lattimer (1958) Congenital deficiency of the abdominal musculature and associated genitourinary anomalies. a report of 22 cases. J Urol 79 343-352.
    • (1958) J Urol , vol.79 , pp. 343-352
    • Lattimer, J.K.1
  • 423
    • 0015412058 scopus 로고
    • The relation of bladder outlet obstruction to urinary–umbilical fistula
    • WR Schreck and WA Campbell 3rd (1972) The relation of bladder outlet obstruction to urinary–umbilical fistula. J Urol 108 641-643.
    • (1972) J Urol , vol.108 , pp. 641-643
    • Schreck, W.R.1    Campbell, W.A.2
  • 424
    • 0013622792 scopus 로고
    • Patent urachus, review of cases reported. Operation on a case complicated with stones in the kidneys. A note on tumors and cysts of the urachus
    • GT Vaughan (1905) Patent urachus, review of cases reported. Operation on a case complicated with stones in the kidneys. A note on tumors and cysts of the urachus. Trans Am Surg Assoc 23 273-294.
    • (1905) Trans Am Surg Assoc , vol.23 , pp. 273-294
    • Vaughan, G.T.1
  • 425
    • 3042740460 scopus 로고
    • Urologic aspects of the alternating urachal sinus
    • F Hinman Jr (1961) Urologic aspects of the alternating urachal sinus. Am J Surg 102 339-343.
    • (1961) Am J Surg , vol.102 , pp. 339-343
    • Hinman, F.1
  • 427
    • 0007660867 scopus 로고
    • Diverticulum of the bladder – presentation and evaluation of treatment of 115 cases
    • M Fox, RF Power and AW Bruce (1962) Diverticulum of the bladder – presentation and evaluation of treatment of 115 cases. Br J Urol 34 286-298.
    • (1962) Br J Urol , vol.34 , pp. 286-298
    • Fox, M.1    Power, R.F.2    Bruce, A.W.3
  • 428
    • 0017135191 scopus 로고
    • Observations on vesical diverticulum in childhood
    • DM Barrett, RS Malek and PP Kelalis (1976) Observations on vesical diverticulum in childhood. J Urol 116 234-236.
    • (1976) J Urol , vol.116 , pp. 234-236
    • Barrett, D.M.1    Malek, R.S.2    Kelalis, P.P.3
  • 429
    • 84912487833 scopus 로고
    • Diverticula of the urinary bladder, a clinical study of 236 cases
    • HL Kretschmer (1940) Diverticula of the urinary bladder, a clinical study of 236 cases. Surg Gynecol Obstet 71 491-503.
    • (1940) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.71 , pp. 491-503
    • Kretschmer, H.L.1
  • 430
    • 0021818103 scopus 로고
    • The elusiveness and importance of bladder diverticula in children
    • M Hernanz-Schulman and RL Lebowitz (1985) The elusiveness and importance of bladder diverticula in children. Pediatr Radiol 15 399-402.
    • (1985) Pediatr Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 399-402
    • Hernanz-Schulman, M.1    Lebowitz, R.L.2
  • 431
    • 0022252124 scopus 로고
    • Congenital bladder diverticula causing ureteral obstruction
    • PM Livne and ET Gonzales Jr (1985) Congenital bladder diverticula causing ureteral obstruction. Urology 25 273-276.
    • (1985) Urology , vol.25 , pp. 273-276
    • Livne, P.M.1    Gonzales, E.T.2
  • 432
    • 0021747008 scopus 로고
    • Urinary retention secondary to congenital bladder diverticula in infants
    • M Verghese and AB Belman (1984) Urinary retention secondary to congenital bladder diverticula in infants. J Urol 132 1186-1188.
    • (1984) J Urol , vol.132 , pp. 1186-1188
    • Verghese, M.1    Belman, A.B.2
  • 433
    • 0022259357 scopus 로고
    • Ehlers–Danlos syndrome and diverticula of the bladder
    • N Breivik, S Refsum Jr, BR Oppedal, et al. (1985) Ehlers–Danlos syndrome and diverticula of the bladder. Z Kinderchir 40 243-246.
    • (1985) Z Kinderchir , vol.40 , pp. 243-246
    • Breivik, N.1    Refsum, S.2    Oppedal, B.R.3
  • 434
    • 0017653221 scopus 로고
    • Bladder diverticula and Menkes’ syndrome
    • HT Harcke Jr, MA Capitanio, WD Grover, et al. (1977) Bladder diverticula and Menkes’ syndrome. Radiology 124 459-461.
    • (1977) Radiology , vol.124 , pp. 459-461
    • Harcke, H.T.1    Capitanio, M.A.2    Grover, W.D.3
  • 435
    • 0014815521 scopus 로고
    • Congenital diverticulum of the bladder
    • M Schiff Jr and B Lytton (1970) Congenital diverticulum of the bladder. J Urol 104 111-115.
    • (1970) J Urol , vol.104 , pp. 111-115
    • Schiff, M.1    Lytton, B.2
  • 436
    • 84895272812 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology and treatment of diverticulum of the bladder
    • A Miller (1958) The aetiology and treatment of diverticulum of the bladder. Br J Urol 30 43-56.
    • (1958) Br J Urol , vol.30 , pp. 43-56
    • Miller, A.1
  • 437
    • 0343296234 scopus 로고
    • Primary carcinoma in a diverticulum of the bladder, a report of four cases and review of the literature
    • BS Abeshouse and AE Goldstein (1943) Primary carcinoma in a diverticulum of the bladder, a report of four cases and review of the literature. J Urol 49 534-557.
    • (1943) J Urol , vol.49 , pp. 534-557
    • Abeshouse, B.S.1    Goldstein, A.E.2
  • 438
    • 0001759421 scopus 로고
    • Primary neoplasms occurring in vesical diverticula: a report of 18 cases
    • ST Knappenberger, AC Uson and MM Melicow (1960) Primary neoplasms occurring in vesical diverticula: a report of 18 cases. J Urol 83 153-159.
    • (1960) J Urol , vol.83 , pp. 153-159
    • Knappenberger, S.T.1    Uson, A.C.2    Melicow, M.M.3
  • 439
    • 0019476074 scopus 로고
    • Primary neoplasm in vesical diverticula. A report of 12 cases
    • MH Faysal and FS Freiha (1981) Primary neoplasm in vesical diverticula. A report of 12 cases. Br J Urol 53 141-143.
    • (1981) Br J Urol , vol.53 , pp. 141-143
    • Faysal, M.H.1    Freiha, F.S.2
  • 440
    • 0017195582 scopus 로고
    • Primary neoplasms in vesical diverticula: report of 10 cases
    • DK Montague and RL Boltuch (1976) Primary neoplasms in vesical diverticula: report of 10 cases. J Urol 116 41-42.
    • (1976) J Urol , vol.116 , pp. 41-42
    • Montague, D.K.1    Boltuch, R.L.2
  • 441
    • 0015849916 scopus 로고
    • The histopathology of vesical diverticula
    • LJ Peterson, DF Paulson and JF Glenn (1973) The histopathology of vesical diverticula. J Urol 110 62-64.
    • (1973) J Urol , vol.110 , pp. 62-64
    • Peterson, L.J.1    Paulson, D.F.2    Glenn, J.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.