Sea level in ocean reanalyses and tide gauges

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 119, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 147-155

  Chepurin, Gennady A ^a   Carton, James A ^a   Leuliette, Eric ^b  

^a Bldg 142   (United States)

^b NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

TIDE GAGES;

ENSEMBLE AVERAGES; GLOBAL SEA LEVEL RISE; METEOROLOGICAL FORCING; METEOROLOGICAL VARIABILITY; MULTIDECADAL VARIABILITY; SEA LEVEL VARIABILITY; STATION LOCATION; TIDE GAUGES;

SEA LEVEL;

ANNUAL VARIATION; ATMOSPHERIC FORCING; DECADAL VARIATION; SEA LEVEL; SEA LEVEL CHANGE; TIDE GAUGE;

EID: 84899020589     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2013JC009365     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Balmaseda, M. A., K. Mogensen, and A. Weaver (2013), Evaluation of the ECMWF Ocean Reanalysis ORAS4, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 139, 1132-1161, doi:10.1002/qj.2063.
2. Berge-Nguyen, M., A. Cazenave, A. Lombard, W. Llovel, J. Viarre, and J. F. Cretaux (2008), Reconstruction of past decades sea level using thermosteric sea level, tide gauge, satellite altimetry and ocean reanalysis data, Global Planet. Change, 62, 1-13. (Pubitemid 351601997)
3. Boening, C., J. K. Willis, F. W. Landerer, R. S. Nerem, and J. Fasullo (2012), The 2011 La Ni~na: So strong, the oceans fell, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L19602, doi:10.1029/2012GL053055.
4. Calafat, F. M., D. P. Chambers, and M. N. Tsimplis (2012), Mechanisms of decadal sea level variability in the eastern North Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 117, C09022, doi:10.1029/ 2012JC008285.
5. Carton, J. A., B. S. Giese, and S. A. Grodsky (2005), Sea level rise and the warming of the oceans in the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) ocean reanalysis, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C09006, doi:10.1029/ 2004JC002817.
6. Carton, J. A., and B. S. Giese (2008), A reanalysis of ocean climate using SODA, Mon. Weather Rev., 136, 2999-3017.
7. Christiansen, B., T. Schmith, and P. Theill (2010), A surrogate ensemble study of sea level reconstructions, J. Clim., 23, 4306-4326, doi:10.1175/ 2010JCLI3014.1.
8. Church, J. A., and N. J. White (2006), A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L10602, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL024826.
9. Church, J. A., and N. J. White (2011), Sea level rise from the Late 19th to the early 21st century, Surv. Geophys., 32, 585-602, doi:10.1007/ s10712-011-9119-1.
10. Clarke, A. J., and S. Van Gorder (1994), On ENSO coastal currents and sea levels, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24(3), 661-680, doi:10.1175/1520- 0485(1994)024.
11. Clarke, A. J., and X. Liu (1994), Interannual sea-level in the northern and eastern Indian Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24(6), 1224-1235, doi :10.1175/1520-0485(1994)0242.0.CO.
12. Compo, G. P., et al. (2011), The Twentieth century reanalysis project, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 137, 1-28, doi:10.1002/qj.776.
13. Daget, N., A. T. Weaver, and M. A. Balmaseda (2009), An ensemble threedimensional variational data assimilation system for the global ocean: Sensitivity to the observation- and background-error variance formulation, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 135(641), 1071-1094, doi:10.1002/qj.412.
14. Davey, M. (2005), Enhanced ocean data assimilation and climate prediction, Eur. Commission Framework 5 Project Final Report, 79 pp., European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), Reading, U. K. [Available at www.ecmwf.int/research/EU-projects/ENACT/ ENACT-report-public.pdf.]
15. Ezer, T. (1999), Decadal variabilities of the upper layers of the subtropical North Atlantic: An ocean model study, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29(12), 3111-3124, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029. (Pubitemid 30172381)
16. Giese, B. S., and S. Ray (2011), El Nino variability in simple ocean data assimilation (SODA), 1871-2008, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C02024, doi:10.1029/2010JC006695.
17. Han, W., and P. J. Webster (2002), Forcing mechanisms of sea level interannual variability in the Bay of Bengal, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 216-239. (Pubitemid 34861512)
18. Hay, C. C., E. Morrow, R. E. Kopp, and J. X. Mitrovica (2012), Estimating the sources of global sea level rise with data assimilation techniques, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 110, 3692-3699, doi:10.1073/ pnas.1117683109.
19. Holgate, S. J., A. Matthews, P. L. Woodworth, L. J. Rickards, M. E. Tamisiea, E. Bradshaw, P. R. Foden, K. M. Gordon, S. Jevrejeva, and J. Pugh (2013), New data systems and products at the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level, J. Coastal Res., 29, 493-504, doi:10.2112/ JCOASTRES-D-12-00175.1.
20. Hong, B. G., W. Sturges, and J. Clarke (2000), Sea level on the U.S. east coast: Decadal variability caused by open ocean wind curl forcing, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 2088-2098.
21. Hu, A., G. A. Meehl, W. Han, and J. Yin (2011), Effect of the potential melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet on the Meridional Overturning Circulation and global climate in the future, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 58, 1914-1926, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.069.
22. Kalnay, E., et al. (1996), The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77(3), 437-471, doi:10.1175/1520- 0477(1996)077.
23. Koerper, J., T. Spangehl, U. Cubasch, and H. Huebener (2009), Decomposition of projected regional sea level rise in the North Atlantic and its relation to the AMOC, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L19714, doi:10.1029/ 2009GL039757.
24. Kohl, A., and D. Stammer (2008), Variability of the meridional overturning in the North Atlantic from the 50-year GECCO state estimation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 1913-1930.
25. Kolker, A. S., and S. Hameed (2007), Meteorologically driven trends in sea level rise, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23616, doi:10.1029/2007GL031814. (Pubitemid 351247013)
26. Leuliette, E. W., R. S. Nerem, and G. T. Mitchum (2004), Calibration of TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason altimeter data to construct a continuous record of mean sea level change, Mar. Geod., 27, 79-94, doi:10.1080/ 01490410490465193. (Pubitemid 39016950)
27. Meyssignac, B., M. Becker, W. Llovel, and A. Cazenave (2012), An assessment of two-dimensional past sea level reconstructions over 1950-2009 based on tide-gauge data and different input sea level grids, Surv. Geophys., 33, 945-972, doi:10.1007/s10712-011-9171-x.
28. Miller, L., and B. C. Douglas (2007), Gyre-scale atmospheric pressure variations and their relation to 19th and 20th century sea level rise, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L16602, doi:10.1029/2007GL030862. (Pubitemid 350065339)
29. Minobe, S. (1997), A 50-70 year climatic oscillation over the North Pacific and North America, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 683-686, doi:10.1029/ 97GL00504.
30. Nidheesh, A., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, A. Unnikrishnan, and H. Dayan (2012), Decadal and long-term sea level variability in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean, Clim. Dyn., 41, 381-402, doi:10.1007/s00382-012- 1463-4.
31. Papadopoulis, A., and M. N. Tsimplis, (2006), Coherent coastal sea-level variability at interdecadal and interannual scales from tide gauges, J. Coastal Res., 22, 625-639, doi:10.2112/04-0156.1.
32. Peltier, W. R. (2004), Global Glacial Isostasy and the surface of the ice-Age earth: The ICE-5G(VM2) model and GRACE, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 32, 111-149. (Pubitemid 38836368)
33. Qiu, B., and S. Chen (2012), Multidecadal sea level and gyre circulation variability in the northwestern tropical Pacific Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 42, 193-206, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-11-061.1.
34. Ray, R. D., and B.C. Douglas (2011), Experiments in reconstructing twentieth-century sea levels, Prog. Oceanogr., 91, 496-515.
35. Shankar, D., and S. R. Shetye (1999), Are interdecadal sea level changes along the Indian coast influenced by variability of monsoon rainfall, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,031-26,041.
36. Sturges, W., and B. C. Douglas (2011), Wind effects on estimates of sea level rise, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C06008, doi:10.1029/2010JC006492.
37. Tsimplis, M. N., A. G. P. Shaw, and R. A. Flather (2006), The influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on the sea-level around the northern European coasts reconsidered: The thermosteric effects, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A., 364, 845-856, doi:10.1098/rsta.2006.1740. (Pubitemid 43514248)
38. Tsujino, H., M. Hirabara, H. Nakano, T. Yasuda, T. Motoi, and G. Yamanaka (2011), Simulating present climate of the global ocean-ice system using the Meteorological Research Institute Community Ocean Model (MRI.COM): Simulation characteristics and variability in the Pacific sector, J. Oceanogr., 67, 449-479.
39. Usui, N., S. Ishizaki, Y. Fujii, H. Tsujino, T. Yasuda, and M. Kamachi (2006), Meteorological research institute multivariate ocean variational estimation (MOVE) system: Some early results, Adv. Space Res., 37, 806-822. (Pubitemid 44316571)
40. Woodworth, P. L., and R. Player (2003), The permanent service for mean sea level: An update to the 21st century, J. Coastal Res., 19(2), 287-295. (Pubitemid 36684625)
41. Woodworth, P. L., N. Pouvreau, and G. Wöppelmann (2010), The gyrescale circulation of the North Atlantic and sea level at Brest, Ocean Sci., 6, 185-190, doi:10.5194/os-6-185-2010.
42. Xue, Y., et al. (2012), A comparative analysis of upper-ocean heat content variability from an ensemble of operational ocean reanalyses, J. Clim., 25, 6905-6929, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00542.1.
43. Yin, Y. H., O. Alves, and P. R. Oke (2011), An ensemble ocean data assimilation system for seasonal prediction, Mon. Weather Rev., 139, 786-808.