Moral injury and the ethic of care: Reframing the conversation about differences

Journal of Social Philosophy

Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 89-106

  Gilligan, Carol ^a  

^a NEW YORK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84898976586     PISSN: 00472786     EISSN: 14679833     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/josp.12050     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. John Berger, G: A Novel (London: Bloomsbury, 1972), 133; Carol Gilligan, In A Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982); Arundhati Roy, The God of Small Things (New York: Harper Perennial, 1998), 311.
2. Frans de Waal, The Age of Empathy: Nature's Lessons for a Kinder Society (New York: Harmony Books, 2009), 7, 205; Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, Mothers and Others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009); Antonio Damasio, Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain (New York: Putnam, 1994); and Antonio Damasio, The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness (San Diego, CA: Harcourt, 1999).
3. Gilligan, Voice, 2.
4. Daniel N. Stern, The InterpersonalWorld of the Infant (NewYork: Basic Books, 1998). See also Lynn Murray and Colwyn Trevarthan, "The Infant's Role in Mother-Infant Communication," Journal of Child Language 13 (1986): 15-29; Edward Tronick, "Emotions and Emotional Communication in Infants," American Psychologist 44, no. 2 (1989): 112-9; and Hrdy, Mothers.
5. Barack Obama, Speech at the Democratic National Convention, September 6, 2012.
6. W. H. Auden, "September 1, 1939," Another Time (New York: Random House, 1940).
7. Jonathan Shay, Achilles in Vietnam: Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character (New York: Scribner, 1994), 4.
8. See Carol Gilligan, Renee Spencer, Katherine Weingarten, and Tatiana Bertsch, "On the Listening Guide:AVoice-Centered, Relational Method," in Qualitative Research in Psychology: Expanding Perspectives in Methodology and Design, ed. Paul Camic, Jean Rhodes, and Lucy Yardley (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2003), 157-72.
9. Shay, Achilles, 5.
10. See Carol Gilligan, "Joining the Resistance: Psychology, Politics, Girls and Women," Michigan Quarterly Review 34, no. 4 (1990): 501-36; Carol Gilligan, Nona Lyons, and Trudy Hanmer, ed., Making Connections: The Relational Worlds of Adolescent Girls at Emma Willard School (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990); Carol Gilligan, Annie Rogers, and Deborah Tolman, ed.,Women, Girls, and Psychotherapy: Reframing Resistance (NewYork: Haworth Press, 1991); Lyn Mikel Brown and Carol Gilligan, Meeting at the Crossroads:Women's Psychology and Girls' Development (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992); Jill Taylor, Carol Gilligan, and Amy Sullivan, Between Voice and Silence: Women and Girls, Race and Relationships (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995).
11. Carol Gilligan, Joining the Resistance (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2011), 64-67. For an extended discussion of Judy, see Brown and Gilligan, Meeting, 123-141.
12. See Philip Hallie, Lest Innocent Blood Be Shed: The Story of the Village of Le Chambon and How Goodness Happened There (New York: Harper and Row, 1970); Diane Ackerman, The Zookeeper's Wife: A War Story (New York: W. W. Norton, 2007); Aviva Lori, "Code Name: Fox," Ha'Aretz, September 22, 2008.
13. Niobe Way, Deep Secrets: Boys' Friendships and the Crisis of Connection (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011), 19.
14. Brown and Gilligan, Meeting, 41.
15. Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre (New York: W. W. Norton, 2001/1847); Euripides, Iphigenia at Aulis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012); Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird (New York: Grand Central Publishing, 1982/1960); Carson McCullers, The Member of the Wedding (New York: Mariner Books, 2004/1946); Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye (New York: Vintage, 2007/ 1970); Arundhati Roy, God of Small Things; Tsitsi Dangarenba (New York: Seal Press, 1988); Jamaica Kincard, Annie John (New York: Farrar Straus, 1985); Anne Frank, The Diary of Anne Frank, The Revised Critical Edition (New York: Doubleday, 2003), 719.
16. For an extended discussion of Anne Frank's editing of her diary, see Carol Gilligan, The Birth of Pleasure (NewYork: Knopf, 2002), 85-113. Otto Frank, Anne's father, also made some omissions of his own, but for the most part he followed Anne's editing, presenting the diary to the world in the way she had prepared it to be seen. The Critical Edition contains all three versions: Anne's actual diary, her edited version, and the first published version.
17. Eavan Boland, "What We Lost," Outside History (New York: W. W. Norton, 1990).
18. Judy Chu, When Boys Become Boys: Development, Relationships, and Masculinity (NewYork: New York University Press, 2014).
19. Donald Moss, Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Man: Psychoanalysis and Masculinity (New York: Routledge, 2012), 137.
20. Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky (New York: Penguin, 2001), 418.
21. Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter 33, 170.
22. Tolstoy, Anna, 410.
23. I am grateful to Carole Obedin for this observation about Anna.
24. Hawthorne, Scarlet, 120.
25. Hrdy, Mothers, 287.
26. Paula Gunn Allen, "Who is Your Mother? Red Roots of White Feminism," 18, in The Graywolf Annual Five: Multicultural Literacy, ed. Rick Simonson and Scott Walker (St. Paul: Graywolf Press, 1988), 13-27.
27. Tova Hartman and Charlie Buckholtz, "Are You Not a Man of God?" Devotion, Betrayal, and Social Criticism in Jewish Tradition (New York: Oxford University Press).
28. Avraham Shalom, "Head of Shin Bet 1980-86," in The Gatekeepers, directed by Dror Moreh, 2012.