-
2
-
-
84873630789
-
-
Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice
-
Alpert G. P.,Smith M. R.,Kaminski R. J.,Fridell L. A.,MacDonald J.,Kubu B.Police use of force, tasers and other less-lethal weapons (National Institute of Justice Police Use of Force Reports NIJ 232215). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice; 2011:.
-
(2011)
Police Use of Force, Tasers and Other less-Lethal Weapons (National Institute of Justice Police Use of Force Reports NIJ 232215)
-
-
Alpert, G.P.1
Smith, M.R.2
Kaminski, R.J.3
Fridell, L.A.4
MacDonald, J.5
Kubu, B.6
-
3
-
-
12944300271
-
Police shooting as a method of self-harming: A review of the evidence for suicide by cop in England and Wales between 1998 and 2001
-
Best D.,Quigley A.,Bailey A.Police shooting as a method of self-harming: A review of the evidence for suicide by cop in England and Wales between 1998 and 2001.International Journal of the Sociology of Law. 2004;32:349-361.
-
(2004)
International Journal of the Sociology of Law
, vol.32
, pp. 349-361
-
-
Best, D.1
Quigley, A.2
Bailey, A.3
-
4
-
-
0003576311
-
-
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
-
Bittner E.Functions of the police in modern society. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; 1970:.
-
(1970)
Functions of the Police in Modern Society
-
-
Bittner, E.1
-
5
-
-
84898925841
-
-
No. 07-16993 (9th Circuit US Court of Appeals,)
-
Boyd v. City and County of San Francisco, No. 07-16993 (9th Circuit US Court of Appeals, 2009).
-
(2009)
Boyd v. City and County of San Francisco
-
-
-
6
-
-
78049420359
-
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Retrieved from
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). National violent death reporting system. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/nvdrs/index.html.
-
(2011)
National violent death reporting system
-
-
-
9
-
-
0039888739
-
Policing mentally disordered suspects: A reexamination of the criminalization hypothesis
-
Engle R. S.,Silver E.Policing mentally disordered suspects: A reexamination of the criminalization hypothesis.Criminology. 2001;39:225-252.
-
(2001)
Criminology
, vol.39
, pp. 225-252
-
-
Engle, R.S.1
Silver, E.2
-
10
-
-
77957017851
-
Suicide by Police in Section 1983 suits: Relevance of police tactics
-
Flynn T. P.,Homant R. J.Suicide by Police in Section 1983 suits: Relevance of police tactics.University of Detroit Mercy Law Review. 2000;77 (3): 555-578.
-
(2000)
University of Detroit Mercy Law Review
, vol.77
, Issue.3
, pp. 555-578
-
-
Flynn, T.P.1
Homant, R.J.2
-
11
-
-
0010885450
-
-
Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice
-
Garner J.,Buchanan J.,Schade T.,Hepburn J.Understanding the use of force by and against the police (National Institute of Justice Research in Brief, NCJ 158614,. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice; 1996:1-10.
-
(1996)
Understanding the Use of Force by and against the Police (National Institute of Justice Research in Brief, NCJ 158614
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Garner, J.1
Buchanan, J.2
Schade, T.3
Hepburn, J.4
-
12
-
-
0002548228
-
Suicide by cop
-
July
-
Geberth, V. J. (1993, July). Suicide by cop. Law and Order, pp. 105-108.
-
(1993)
Law and Order
, pp. 105-108
-
-
Geberth, V.J.1
-
18
-
-
0031797301
-
Suicide by cop
-
Hutson H. R.,Anglin D.,Yarbrough J.,Haraway K.,Russell M.,Strote J.,Blum B.Suicide by cop.Annals of Emergency Medicine. 1998;32 (6): 665-669.
-
(1998)
Annals of Emergency Medicine
, vol.32
, Issue.6
, pp. 665-669
-
-
Hutson, H.R.1
Anglin, D.2
Yarbrough, J.3
Haraway, K.4
Russell, M.5
Strote, J.6
Blum, B.7
-
19
-
-
78650983512
-
Suspect mental disorder and police use of force
-
Johnson R. R.Suspect mental disorder and police use of force.Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2012;12 (2): 127-145.
-
(2012)
Criminal Justice and Behavior
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 127-145
-
-
Johnson, R.R.1
-
20
-
-
84898918445
-
Dynamic resistance response model: A modern approach to the use-of-force
-
Joyner C.,Basile C.Dynamic resistance response model: A modern approach to the use-of-force.FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. 2007;76 (9): 15-20.
-
(2007)
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
, vol.76
, Issue.9
, pp. 15-20
-
-
Joyner, C.1
Basile, C.2
-
21
-
-
84993709356
-
The use-of-force between the police and persons with impaired judgment
-
Kaminski R. J.,DiGiovanni C.,Downs R.The use-of-force between the police and persons with impaired judgment.Police Quarterly. 2004;7 (3): 311-338.
-
(2004)
Police Quarterly
, vol.7
, Issue.3
, pp. 311-338
-
-
Kaminski, R.J.1
DiGiovanni, C.2
Downs, R.3
-
23
-
-
0002341909
-
Suicide by cop
-
August
-
Kennedy, D. B., Homant, R. J., & Hupp, R. T. (1998, August). Suicide by cop. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, pp. 21-27.
-
(1998)
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
, pp. 21-27
-
-
Kennedy, D.B.1
Homant, R.J.2
Hupp, R.T.3
-
24
-
-
84992791149
-
Suicidal intent in victim-precipitated homicide
-
Klinger D. A.Suicidal intent in victim-precipitated homicide.Homicide Studies. 2001;5 (3): 206-226.
-
(2001)
Homicide Studies
, vol.5
, Issue.3
, pp. 206-226
-
-
Klinger, D.A.1
-
26
-
-
23044518253
-
Law enforcement-assisted suicide
-
Lord V. B.Law enforcement-assisted suicide.Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2000;27 (3): 401-419.
-
(2000)
Criminal Justice and Behavior
, vol.27
, Issue.3
, pp. 401-419
-
-
Lord, V.B.1
-
28
-
-
84868713212
-
Factors influencing subjects' observed level of suicide by cop intent
-
Lord V. B.Factors influencing subjects' observed level of suicide by cop intent.Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2012;39 (12): 1633-1646.
-
(2012)
Criminal Justice and Behavior
, vol.39
, Issue.12
, pp. 1633-1646
-
-
Lord, V.B.1
-
29
-
-
77957021128
-
Suicide by cop: Police shooting as a method of self-harming
-
Lord V. B.,Sloop M. W.Suicide by cop: Police shooting as a method of self-harming.Journal of Criminal Justice. 2010;38 (5): 889-895.
-
(2010)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.38
, Issue.5
, pp. 889-895
-
-
Lord, V.B.1
Sloop, M.W.2
-
30
-
-
33746575090
-
Forcing the police to open fire: A cross-cultural/international examination of police-invoked victim-provoked shootings
-
McKenzie I. K.Forcing the police to open fire: A cross-cultural/international examination of police-invoked victim-provoked shootings.Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations. 2006;6 (1): 5-25.
-
(2006)
Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations
, vol.6
, Issue.1
, pp. 5-25
-
-
McKenzie, I.K.1
-
32
-
-
0034100752
-
Clinical and forensic indicators of Suicide by Cop
-
Mohandie K.,Meloy J. R.Clinical and forensic indicators of "Suicide by Cop.".Journal of Forensic Science. 2000;45 (2): 384-389.
-
(2000)
Journal of Forensic Science
, vol.45
, Issue.2
, pp. 384-389
-
-
Mohandie, K.1
Meloy, J.R.2
-
33
-
-
77953481419
-
Hostage and barricade incidents within an officer-involved shooting sample: Suicide by cop, intervention efficacy, and descriptive characteristics
-
Mohandie K.,Meloy J. R.Hostage and barricade incidents within an officer-involved shooting sample: Suicide by cop, intervention efficacy, and descriptive characteristics.Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations. 2010;10 (1-2): 101-115.
-
(2010)
Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations
, vol.10
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 101-115
-
-
Mohandie, K.1
Meloy, J.R.2
-
37
-
-
0040082973
-
Using the correct statistical test for the equality of regression coefficients
-
Paternoster R.,Brame R.,Mazerolle P.,Piquero A.Using the correct statistical test for the equality of regression coefficients.Criminology. 1998;36:859-866.
-
(1998)
Criminology
, vol.36
, pp. 859-866
-
-
Paternoster, R.1
Brame, R.2
Mazerolle, P.3
Piquero, A.4
-
40
-
-
84861831216
-
-
Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice
-
Smith M. R.,Kaminksi R. J.,Alpert G. P.,Fridell L. A.,MacDonald J.,Kubu B.A multi-method evaluation of police use-of-force outcomes (Final report to the National Institute of Justice NCJ No. 231176). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice; 2009:.
-
(2009)
A Multi-Method Evaluation of Police Use-of-Force Outcomes (Final Report to the National Institute of Justice NCJ No. 231176)
-
-
Smith, M.R.1
Kaminksi, R.J.2
Alpert, G.P.3
Fridell, L.A.4
MacDonald, J.5
Kubu, B.6
|