Reply to giri and long: Freeze-mediated expansion of mangroves does not depend on whether expansion is emergence or reemergence

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 111, Issue 15, 2014, Pages

  Cavanaugh, Kyle C ^a,b   Kellner, James R ^b   Forde, Alexander J ^c   Gruner, Daniel S ^d   Parker, John D ^a   Rodriguez, Wilfrid ^a   Feller, Ilka C ^a  

^a SMITHSONIAN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^b BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

^d University of Maryland   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; IMAGERY; LATITUDE; LETTER; MANGROVE; MANGROVE EMERGENCE; MANGROVE EXPANSION; NONHUMAN; PLANT PARAMETERS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; SOIL EROSION; SPECIES COMPOSITION;

AVICENNIA; CLIMATE CHANGE; COLD TEMPERATURE; COMBRETACEAE; ECOSYSTEM; GEOGRAPHY; RHIZOPHORACEAE;

EID: 84898806252     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1401809111     Document Type: Letter

References (5)

1. Giri CP, Long J (2014) Mangrove reemergence in the northernmost range limit of eastern Florida. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111:E1447-E1448.
2. Cavanaugh KC, et al. (2014) Poleward expansion of mangroves is a threshold response to decreased frequency of extreme cold events. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111(2):723-727.
3. Spalding M, Kainuma M, Collins L (2010) World Atlas of Mangroves (Earthscan, New York).
4. Osland MJ, Enwright N, Day RH, Doyle TW (2013) Winter climate change and coastal wetland foundation species: salt marshes vs. mangrove forests in the southeastern United States. Glob Change Biol 19(5):1482-1494.
5. Quisthoudt K, et al. (2012) Temperature variation among mangrove latitudinal range limits worldwide. Trees (Berl) 26(6):1919-1931.