Preeclampsia: Pathophysiology, old and new strategies for management

European Journal of Anaesthesiology

Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 183-189

  Stocks, Gary ^a  

^a IMPERIAL COLLEGE HEALTHCARE NHS TRUST   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANGIOGENIC PROTEIN; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; CORTICOSTEROID; HEME OXYGENASE; HYDRALAZINE; LABETALOL; MAGNESIUM; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; METHYLDOPA; NIFEDIPINE; URAPIDIL; VASCULOTROPIN;

BLOOD CLOTTING DISORDER; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CESAREAN SECTION; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG TOLERABILITY; ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION; ENZYME ACTIVITY; EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA; FLUID INTAKE; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; GESTATIONAL AGE; HEART FAILURE; HEART INFARCTION; HEART MUSCLE ISCHEMIA; HEART OUTPUT; HEART PALPITATION; HELLP SYNDROME; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTENSION ENCEPHALOPATHY; HYPOTENSION; HYPOXIA; IMMUNE SYSTEM; LIVER FAILURE; LOADING DRUG DOSE; LOW DRUG DOSE; LUNG EDEMA; MATERNAL CARE; MORTALITY; NAUSEA; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PLACENTAL DELIVERY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREECLAMPSIA; PROTEINURIA; RESPIRATORY FAILURE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SEIZURE; SOMNOLENCE; SPINAL ANESTHESIA; TACHYCARDIA; THORAX PAIN; THROMBOCYTOPENIA; VOMITING;

ANESTHETICS; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS; ECLAMPSIA; FEMALE; HUMANS; PATIENT CARE TEAM; PRACTICE GUIDELINES AS TOPIC; PRE-ECLAMPSIA; PREGNANCY;

EID: 84898758865     PISSN: 02650215     EISSN: 13652346     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000044     Document Type: Review

References (32)

1. Khan KS, Wojdyla D, Say L, et al. WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review. Lancet 2006; 367:1066-1074.
2. Cantwell R, Clutton-Brook T, Cooper G, et al. Saving mothers' lives: reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: 2006-2008. The Eighth Report of the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2011; 118:1-203.
3. National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health. Antenatal care: routine care for the healthy pregnant woman. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Guideline 62 [revised June 2010] March 2008. London: RCOG; 2010. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40115/40115.pdf. [Accessed 5 December 2013].
4. Kho EM, McCowan LM, North RA, et al. Duration of sexual relationship and its effect on preeclampsia and small for gestational age perinatal outcome. J Reprod Immunol 2009; 82:66-73.
5. Lam C, Lim KH, Karumanchi SA. Circulating angiogenic factors in the pathogenesis and prediction of preeclampsia. Hypertension 2005; 46:1077-1085.
6. Uzan J, Carbonnel M, Piconne O, et al. Preeclampsia: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2011; 7:467-474.
7. Dennis AT, Castro J, Carr C, et al. Haemodynamics in women with untreated preeclampsia. Anaesthesia 2012; 67:1105-1118.
8. Afshani N, Moustaqim-Barrette A, Biccard BM, et al. Utility of B-type natriuretic peptides in preeclampsia: a systematic review. Int J Obs Anesth 2013; 22:96-103.
9. Levine RJ, Hauth JC, Curet LB, et al. Trial of calcium to prevent preeclampsia. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:69-76.
10. Poston L, Briley AL, Seed PT, et al. Vitamin C and vitamin E in pregnant women at risk for preeclampsia (VIP trial): randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2006; 367:1145-1154.
11. National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health. Hypertension in pregnancy. The management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Guideline 107 [August 2010 revised reprint January 2011 ed]. London: RCOG; 2011. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/13098/50418/50418.pdf. [Accessed 5 December 2013].
12. Dennis AT. Management of preeclampsia: issues for anaesthetists. Anaesthesia 2012; 67:1009-1020.
13. Tufnell DJ, Jankowicz D, Lindow SW, et al. Outcomes of severe preeclampsia/eclampsia in Yorkshire 1999/2003. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2005; 112:875-880.
14. Duley L, Henderson-Smart DJ, Meher S. Drugs for treatment of very high blood pressure during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; 3:CD001449.
15. Magee LA, Ornstein MP, von Dadelszen P. Fortnightly review: management of hypertension in pregnancy. Br Med J 1999; 318:1332-1336.
16. The Eclampsia Trial Collaborative Group. Which anticonvulsant for women with eclampsia? Evidence from the Collaborative Eclampsia Trial. Lancet 1995; 345:1455-1463.
17. Duley L, Gulmezoglu AM, Henderson-Smart DJ, Chou D. Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with preeclampsia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; 11:CD000025.
18. Duley L, Williams J, Henderson-Smart DJ. Plasma volume expansion for treatment of preeclampsia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1999; 4:CD001805.
19. Department of Health, Welsh Office, Scottish Office Department of Health Department of Health and Social Services Northern Ireland. Report on confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in the United Kingdom 1991-1993. London: HMSO; 1996.
20. Lewis G. The Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health (CEMACH). Saving mother's lives: reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: 2003-2005. London: CEMACH; 2007.
21. Dennis AT. Transthoracic echocardiography in obstetric anaesthesia and obstetric critical illness. Int J Obstet Anesth 2011; 20:160-168.
22. Dyer RA, Piercy JL, Reed AR, et al. Hemodynamic changes associated with spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery in severe preeclampsia. Anesthesiology 2008; 108:802-811.
23. Lucas MJ, Sharma SK, McIntire DD, et al. A randomized trial of labor analgesia in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 185:970-975.
24. Newsome LR, Bramwell RS, Curling PE. Severe preeclampsia: hemodynamic effects of lumbar epidural anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1986; 65:31-36.
25. Vricella LK, Louis JM, Mercer BM, Bolden N. Epidural-associated hypotension is more common among severely preeclamptic patients in labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 207:335.e1-335.e7.
26. Aya AGM, Mangin R, Vialles N, et al. Patients with severe preeclampsia experience less hypotension during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery than healthy parturients: a prospective cohort comparison. Anesth Analg 2003; 97:867-872.
27. Wallace DH, Leveno KJ, Cunningham FG, et al. Randomized comparison of general and regional anesthesia for cesarean delivery in pregnancies complicated by severe preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 86:193-199.
28. Visalyaputra S, Rodanant O, Somboonviboon W, et al. Spinal versus epidural anesthesia for cesarean section in severe preeclampsia: a prospective randomized, multicentre study. Anesth Analg 2005; 101:862-868.
29. Hood DD, Curry R. Spinal versus epidural anesthesia for cesarean section in severely preeclamptic patients: a retrospective review. Anesthesiology 1999; 90:1276-1282.
30. Jain K, Bhardwaj N, Sharma A, et al. A randomised comparison of the effects of low-dose spinal or general anaesthesia on umbilical cord gases during caesarean delivery of growth-restricted foetuses with impaired Doppler flow. Eur J Anaesth 2013; 30:9-15.
31. Harrop-Griffiths W, Cook T, Gill H, et al. Regional anaesthesia and patients with abnormalities of coagulation. Anaesthesia 2013; 68:966-972.
32. Polley LS. Hypertensive disorders. In: Chestnut DH, Polley LS, Tsen LC, Wong CA, editors. Chestnut's obstetric anesthesia: principles and practice, 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby; 2009. pp. 975-1007.