Predictors of hip fracture mortality at a general hospital in South Brazil: An unacceptable surgical delay

Clinics

Volumn 69, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 253-258

  Ribeiro, Tiango Aguiar ^a   Premaor, Melissa Orlandin ^a   Larangeira, João Alberto ^a   Brito, Luiz Giulian ^a   Luft, Michel ^a   Guterres, Leonardo Waihrich ^a   Monticielo, Odirlei André ^b  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF SANTA MARIA   (Brazil)

^b HOSPITAL DE CLÍNICAS DE PORTO ALEGRE   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Hip fractures; Prospective studies; Regression analysis; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; BRAZIL; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; GENERAL HOSPITAL; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; KAPLAN MEIER METHOD; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; MORTALITY; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICS; TERTIARY CARE CENTER; TIME TO TREATMENT; VERY ELDERLY;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BRAZIL; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; HIP FRACTURES; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; HOSPITALS, GENERAL; HUMANS; KAPLAN-MEIER ESTIMATE; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; TERTIARY CARE CENTERS; TIME-TO-TREATMENT;

EID: 84898738326     PISSN: 18075932     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.6061/clinics/2014(04)06     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Cooper C. The crippling consequences of fractures and their impact on quality of life. Am J Med. 1997;103(2A):12S-7S; discussion 7S-9S.
2. Lu-Yao GL, Baron JA, Barrett JA, Fisher ES. Treatment and survival among elderly Americans with hip fractures: a population-based study. Am J Public Health. 1994;84(8):1287-91.
3. Sakaki MH, Oliveira AR, Coelho FF, Leme LEG, Suzuki I, Amatuzzi MM. Estudo da mortalidade na fratura do fêmur proximal em idosos. Acta Ortopédica Brasileira. 2004;12(4):242-9.
4. Kenzora JE, McCarthy RE, Lowell JD, Sledge CB. Hip fracture mortality. Relation to age, treatment, preoperative illness, time of surgery, and complications. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984(186):45-56.
5. Kannus P, Parkkari J, Sievanen H, Heinonen A, Vuori I, Jarvinen M. Epidemiology of hip fractures. Bone. 1996;18(1 Suppl):57S-63S, http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/8756-3282(95)00381-9.
6. Schurch MA, Rizzoli R, Mermillod B, Vasey H, Michel JP, Bonjour JP. A prospective study on socioeconomic aspects of fracture of the proximal femur. J Bone Miner Res. 1996;11(12):1935-42.
7. Cummings SR, Melton LJ. Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet. 2002;359(9319):1761-7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(02)08657-9.
8. Johnell O, Kanis JA, Oden A, Sernbo I, Redlund-Johnell I, Petterson C, et al. Mortality after osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2004;15(1):38-42, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-003-1490-4.
9. Cunha U, Veado MAC. Fratura da extremidade proximal do fêmur em idosos: independência funcional e mortalidade em um ano. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia. 2006;41(6):195-9.
10. Endo Y, Aharonoff GB, Zuckerman JD, Egol KA, Koval KJ. Gender differences in patients with hip fracture: a greater risk of morbidity and mortality in men. J Orthop Trauma. 2005;19(1):29-35, http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1097/00005131-200501000-00006.
11. Radcliff TA, Henderson WG, Stoner TJ, Khuri SF, Dohm M, Hutt E. Patient risk factors, operative care, and outcomes among older community-dwelling male veterans with hip fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(1):34-42, http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.G.00065.
12. Zuckerman JD, Skovron ML, Koval KJ, Aharonoff G, Frankel VH. Postoperative complications and mortality associated with operative delay in older patients who have a fracture of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77(10):1551-6.
13. Soderqvist A, Ekstrom W, Ponzer S, Pettersson H, Cederholm T, Dalen N, et al. Prediction of mortality in elderly patients with hip fractures: a two-year prospective study of 1,944 patients. Gerontology. 2009; 55(5):496-504, http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000230587.
14. Tarazona-Santabalbina FJ, Belenguer-Varea A, Rovira-Daudi E, Salcedo-Mahiques E, Cuesta-Peredo D, Domenech-Pascual JR, et al. Early interdisciplinary hospital intervention for elderly patients with hip fractures: functional outcome and mortality. Clinics. 2012;67(6):547-56, http://dx.doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2012(06)02.
15. Lin WP, Wen CJ, Jiang CC, Hou SM, Chen CY, Lin J. Risk factors for hip fracture sites and mortality in older adults. J Trauma. 2011;71 (1):191-7.
16. Guerra MTE, Thober TA, Bigolin AV, de Souza MP, Echeveste S. Fratura do quadril: avaliação pós operatória do resultado clínico e funcional. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia. 2010;45(6):577-82, http://dx.doi.org/10. 1590/S0102-36162010000600012.
17. Elliott J, Beringer T, Kee F, Marsh D, Willis C, Stevenson M. Predicting survival after treatment for fracture of the proximal femur and the effect of delays to surgery. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003;56(8):788-95, http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00129-X.
18. Rae HC, Harris IA, McEvoy L, Todorova T. Delay to surgery and mortality after hip fracture. ANZ J Surg. 2007;77(10):889-91.
19. Smektala R, Endres HG, Dasch B, Maier C, Trampisch HJ, Bonnaire F, et al. The effect of time-to-surgery on outcome in elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008;9:171, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-9-171.
20. Arliani GG, Astur DdC, Linhares GK, Balbachevsky D, Fernandes HJA, dos Reis FB. Correlação entre tempo para tratamento cirúrgico e mortalidade em pacientes idosos com fratura da extremidade proximal do fêmur. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia. 2011;46(2):189-94, http://dx. doi.org/10.1590/S0102-36162011000200013.
21. Souza RCd, Pinheiro RS, Coeli CM, Jr. KRdC, Torres TZGd. Aplicação de medidas de ajuste de risco para mortalidade após fratura proximal de fêmur. Revista de Saúde Pública. 2007;41(4):625-31.
22. Moran CG, Wenn RT, Sikand M, Taylor AM. Early mortality after hip fracture: is delay before surgery important? J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(3):483-9.
23. Beringer TR, Crawford VL, Brown JG. Audit of surgical delay in relationship to outcome after proximal femoral fracture. Ulster Med J. 1996;65(1):32-8.
24. Orosz GM, Magaziner J, Hannan EL, Morrison RS, Koval K, Gilbert M, et al. Association of timing of surgery for hip fracture and patient outcomes. JAMA. 2004;291(14):1738-43, http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama. 291.14.1738.
25. Owens WD, Felts JA, Spitznagel EL, Jr. ASA physical status classifications: a study of consistency of ratings. Anesthesiology. 1978;49(4):239-43, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-197810000-00003.
26. Davie IT, MacRae WR, Malcolm-Smith NA. Anesthesia for the fractured hip: a survey of 200 cases. Anesth Analg. 1970;49(1):165-70.
27. Vidal EI, Moreira-Filho DC, Coeli CM, Camargo KR, Jr., Fukushima FB, Blais R. Hip fracture in the elderly: does counting time from fracture to surgery or from hospital admission to surgery matter when studying inhospital mortality? Osteoporos Int. 2009;20(5):723-9, http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s00198-008-0757-1.
28. Grimes JP, Gregory PM, Noveck H, Butler MS, Carson JL. The effects of time-to-surgery on mortality and morbidity in patients following hip fracture. Am J Med. 2002;112(9):702-9.
29. Majumdar SR, Beaupre LA, Johnston DW, Dick DA, Cinats JG, Jiang HX. Lack of association between mortality and timing of surgical fixation in elderly patients with hip fracture: results of a retrospective populationbased cohort study. Med Care. 2006;44(6):552-9, http://dx.doi.org/10. 1097/01.mlr.0000215812.13720.2e.
30. Vidan MT, Sanchez E, Gracia Y, Maranon E, Vaquero J, Serra JA. Causes and effects of surgical delay in patients with hip fracture: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155(4):226-33, http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-4-201108160-00006.
31. Siegmeth AW, Gurusamy K, Parker MJ. Delay to surgery prolongs hospital stay in patients with fractures of the proximal femur. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87(8):1123-6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X. 87B8.16357.
32. Al-Ani AN, Samuelsson B, Tidermark J, Norling A, Ekstrom W, Cederholm T, et al. Early operation on patients with a hip fracture improved the ability to return to independent living. A prospective study of 850 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(7):1436-42, http:// dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.G.00890.
33. Simunovic N, Devereaux PJ, Sprague S, Guyatt GH, Schemitsch E, Debeer J, et al. Effect of early surgery after hip fracture on mortality and complications: systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2010;182(15):1609-16, http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.092220.
34. Pillai A, Eranki V, Shenoy R, Hadidi M. Age related incidence and early outcomes of hip fractures: a prospective cohort study of 1177 patients. J Orthop Surg Res. 2011;6:5, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-799X-6-5.
35. Castronuovo E, Pezzotti P, Franzo A, Di Lallo D, Guasticchi G. Early and late mortality in elderly patients after hip fracture: a cohort study using administrative health databases in the Lazio region, Italy. BMC Geriatr. 2011;11:37, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-11-37.
36. Roche JJ, Wenn RT, Sahota O, Moran CG. Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study. BMJ. 2005;331 (7529):1374, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38643.663843.55.
37. Mnif H, Koubaa M, Zrig M, Trabelsi R, Abid A. Elderly patient's mortality and morbidity following trochanteric fracture. A prospective study of 100 cases. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2009;95(7):505-10, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2009.08.001.
38. Paim J, Travassos C, Almeida C, Bahia L, Macinko J. The Brazilian health system: history, advances, and challenges. Lancet. 2011;377(9779):1778-97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60054-8.
39. Victora CG, Barreto ML, do Carmo Leal M, Monteiro CA, Schmidt MI, Paim J, et al. Health conditions and health-policy innovations in Brazil: the way forward. Lancet. 2011;377(9782):2042-53, http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(11)60055-X.
40. Conselho O. Conselho Nacional de Secretários de Saúde-CONASS. SUS: avanços e desafios Brasília-DF2006 [cited 2013 26 May]. Available from: http://www.conass.org.br/arquivos/file/susavancosedesafios.pdf.