메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2013, Issue 9, 2013, Pages

Beta blockers for peripheral arterial disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; METOPROLOL; PINDOLOL; PLACEBO; PROPRANOLOL;

EID: 84898726916     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005508.pub3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0020582901 scopus 로고
    • Lack of influence of propranolol and metoprolol on walking distance in patients with chronic intermittent claudication
    • Bogaert MG, Clement DL. Lack of influence of propranolol and metoprolol on walking distance in patients with chronic intermittent claudication. European Heart Journal 1983;4(3):203-4.
    • (1983) European Heart Journal , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-204
    • Bogaert, M.G.1    Clement, D.L.2
  • 2
    • 0019282017 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effect of alpha-and beta-adrenergic blocking agents on the circulation in human limbs
    • Clement DL. Studies on the effect of alpha-and beta-adrenergic blocking agents on the circulation in human limbs. Verhandelingen Van De Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie 1980;XLII(3-4)(42):164-214.
    • (1980) Verhandelingen Van De Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie , vol.42 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 164-214
    • Clement, D.L.1
  • 3
    • 0022396222 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta-adrenergic blockers on the peripheral circulation in patients with peripheral vascular disease
    • Hiatt WR, Stoll S, Nies AS. Effect of beta-adrenergic blockers on the peripheral circulation in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Circulation 1985;72(6):1226-31.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 1226-1231
    • Hiatt, W.R.1    Stoll, S.2    Nies, A.S.3
  • 4
    • 0021191589 scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of metoprolol and methyldopa on calf blood flow in intermittent claudication
    • Lepantalo M. Chronic effects of metoprolol and methyldopa on calf blood flow in intermittent claudication. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1984;18(1):90-3.
    • (1984) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-93
    • Lepantalo, M.1
  • 5
    • 0022359405 scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of labetalol, pindolol, and propranolol on calf blood flow in intermittent claudication
    • Lepantalo M. Chronic effects of labetalol, pindolol, and propranolol on calf blood flow in intermittent claudication. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1985;37(1):7-12.
    • (1985) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-12
    • Lepantalo, M.1
  • 7
    • 0023194540 scopus 로고
    • Placebo controlled comparison of captopril, atenolol, labetalol, and pindolol in hypertension complicated by intermittent claudication
    • Roberts DH, Tsao Y, McLoughlin GA, Breckenridge A. Placebo controlled comparison of captopril, atenolol, labetalol, and pindolol in hypertension complicated by intermittent claudication. Lancet 1987;ii:(8560):650-3.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8560 , pp. 650-653
    • Roberts, D.H.1    Tsao, Y.2    McLoughlin, G.A.3    Breckenridge, A.4
  • 8
    • 0025939942 scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockade and intermittent claudication: placebo controlled trial of atenolol, nifedipine and their combination
    • Solomon SA, Ramsay LE, Yeo WW, Parnell L, Morris-Jones W. Beta-blockade and intermittent claudication: placebo controlled trial of atenolol, nifedipine and their combination. BMJ 1991;303(6810):1100-4.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , Issue.6810 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Solomon, S.A.1    Ramsay, L.E.2    Yeo, W.W.3    Parnell, L.4    Morris-Jones, W.5
  • 9
    • 0022541925 scopus 로고
    • Increased red blood cell deformability due to isoxsuprine administration decreases platelet adherence in a perfusion chamber: a double-blind cross-over study in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Aarts PA, Banga JD, van Houwelingen HC, Heethaar RM, Sixma JJ. Increased red blood cell deformability due to isoxsuprine administration decreases platelet adherence in a perfusion chamber: a double-blind cross-over study in patients with intermittent claudication. Blood 1986;67(5):1474-81.
    • (1986) Blood , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 1474-1481
    • Aarts, P.A.1    Banga, J.D.2    van Houwelingen, H.C.3    Heethaar, R.M.4    Sixma, J.J.5
  • 10
    • 0022626878 scopus 로고
    • The effect of beta-blockade on leg blood flow in hypertensive patients with intermittent claudication
    • Bostrom PA, Janzon L, Ohlsson O, Westergren A. The effect of beta-blockade on leg blood flow in hypertensive patients with intermittent claudication. Angiology 1986;37(3 pt1):149-53.
    • (1986) Angiology , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-153
    • Bostrom, P.A.1    Janzon, L.2    Ohlsson, O.3    Westergren, A.4
  • 11
    • 0032422343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study population and treatment titration in the International Nifedipine GITS Study: Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension Treatment (INSIGHT)
    • MEDLINE: 4769]
    • Brown MJ, Castaigne A, de Leeuw PW, Mancia G, Rosenthal T, Ruilope LM. Study population and treatment titration in the International Nifedipine GITS Study: Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension Treatment (INSIGHT). Journal of Hypertension 1998;16(12):2113-6. [MEDLINE: 4769]
    • (1998) Journal of Hypertension , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 2113-2116
    • Brown, M.J.1    Castaigne, A.2    de Leeuw, P.W.3    Mancia, G.4    Rosenthal, T.5    Ruilope, L.M.6
  • 12
    • 0027515502 scopus 로고
    • The effects of tertalolol on lipid profile
    • Diehm C, Jacobsen O, Amendt K. The effects of tertalolol on lipid profile. Cardiology 1993;83 Suppl 1:32-40.
    • (1993) Cardiology , vol.83 , pp. 32-40
    • Diehm, C.1    Jacobsen, O.2    Amendt, K.3
  • 13
    • 79958772816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nebivolol vs. hydrochlorothiazide on the walking capacity in hypertensive patients with intermittent claudication
    • Diehm C, Pittrow D, Lawall H. Effect of nebivolol vs. hydrochlorothiazide on the walking capacity in hypertensive patients with intermittent claudication. Journal of Hypertension 2011;29:1448-56.
    • (2011) Journal of Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 1448-1456
    • Diehm, C.1    Pittrow, D.2    Lawall, H.3
  • 14
    • 85041697939 scopus 로고
    • Influence of propranolol and bunitrolol on muscular tissue oxygen pressure of patients with intermittent claudication and arterial hypertension
    • Ehrly AM, Landgraf H, Saeger LK. Influence of propranolol and bunitrolol on muscular tissue oxygen pressure of patients with intermittent claudication and arterial hypertension. Die Medizinische Welt 1987;38:1052-5.
    • (1987) Die Medizinische Welt , vol.38 , pp. 1052-1055
    • Ehrly, A.M.1    Landgraf, H.2    Saeger, L.K.3
  • 15
    • 80051470976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockers in patients with intermittent claudication and arterial hypertension: results from the nebivolol or metoprolol in arterial occlusive disease trial
    • Espinola-Klein C, Weisser G, Jagodzinski A, Savvidis S, Warnholtz A, Ostad MA, et al.Beta-blockers in patients with intermittent claudication and arterial hypertension: results from the nebivolol or metoprolol in arterial occlusive disease trial. Hypertension 2011;58(2):148-54.
    • (2011) Hypertension , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-154
    • Espinola-Klein, C.1    Weisser, G.2    Jagodzinski, A.3    Savvidis, S.4    Warnholtz, A.5    Ostad, M.A.6
  • 16
    • 0032800720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel compatibility with concomitant cardiac co-medications: a study of its interactions with a beta blocker and a calcium uptake antagonist
    • Forbes CD, Lowe GD, Maclaren M, Shaw BG, Dickinson JP, Keiffer G. Clopidogrel compatibility with concomitant cardiac co-medications: a study of its interactions with a beta blocker and a calcium uptake antagonist. Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis 1999;25 Suppl 2:55-60.
    • (1999) Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis , vol.25 , pp. 55-60
    • Forbes, C.D.1    Lowe, G.D.2    Maclaren, M.3    Shaw, B.G.4    Dickinson, J.P.5    Keiffer, G.6
  • 17
    • 0017614856 scopus 로고
    • Valutazione strumentale degli effetti sul circolo periferico di un preparato di isossisuprina ad azione protratta
    • Iarussi D, Ferrante MR, Garofalo S, De Cristofaro M. Instrumental evaluation of the effects of a delayed-action preparation of a isoxsuprine on the peripheral circulation [Valutazione strumentale degli effetti sul circolo periferico di un preparato di isossisuprina ad azione protratta]. La Clinica Terapeutica 1977;80(4):315-25.
    • (1977) La Clinica Terapeutica , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-325
    • Iarussi, D.1    Ferrante, M.R.2    Garofalo, S.3    De Cristofaro, M.4
  • 18
    • 0023260615 scopus 로고
    • Different effects of beta-1-adrenergic blocking agents with ISA or without ISA on peripheral blood flow
    • Karnik R, Valentin A, Slany J. Different effects of beta-1-adrenergic blocking agents with ISA or without ISA on peripheral blood flow. Angiology 1987;38(4):296-303.
    • (1987) Angiology , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 296-303
    • Karnik, R.1    Valentin, A.2    Slany, J.3
  • 19
    • 0022559992 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of the effect of a cardioselective and a non-cardioselective beta blocker on peripheral circulation in patients with arterial occlusive disease
    • Klieber M, Resch F. Comparative studies of the effect of a cardioselective and a non-cardioselective beta blocker on peripheral circulation in patients with arterial occlusive disease. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 1986;98(3):70-3.
    • (1986) Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 70-73
    • Klieber, M.1    Resch, F.2
  • 20
    • 85041706499 scopus 로고
    • The acute effect of celiprolol I.V. on the resting blood flow of calf and foot in healthy subjects and patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD)
    • What is new in angiology? Trends and controversies. Zuckschwerdt W
    • Konecny U, Ehringer H, Rasser W, Koppensteiner R, Minar E, Wachter M. The acute effect of celiprolol I.V. on the resting blood flow of calf and foot in healthy subjects and patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD). What is new in angiology? Trends and controversies. Zuckschwerdt W, 1986:541-2.
    • (1986) , pp. 541-542
    • Konecny, U.1    Ehringer, H.2    Rasser, W.3    Koppensteiner, R.4    Minar, E.5    Wachter, M.6
  • 21
    • 0021137709 scopus 로고
    • Walking capacity of patients with intermittent claudication during chronic antihypertensive treatment with metoprolol and methyldopa
    • Lepantalo M, von Knorring J. Walking capacity of patients with intermittent claudication during chronic antihypertensive treatment with metoprolol and methyldopa. Clinical Physiology 1984;4(4):275-82.
    • (1984) Clinical Physiology , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-282
    • Lepantalo, M.1    von Knorring, J.2
  • 22
    • 0021876851 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic administration of selective beta blockers on peripheral circulation of lower limbs in patients with essential hypertension
    • Novo S, Pinto A, Galati D, Giannola A, Forte G, Strano A. Effects of chronic administration of selective beta blockers on peripheral circulation of lower limbs in patients with essential hypertension. International Angiology 1985;4(2):229-34.
    • (1985) International Angiology , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-234
    • Novo, S.1    Pinto, A.2    Galati, D.3    Giannola, A.4    Forte, G.5    Strano, A.6
  • 23
    • 0023039453 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ketanserin on blood pressure, peripheral circulation and haemocoagulative parameters in essential hypertensives with or without arterioscleorosis obliterans of the lower limb
    • Novo S, Alaimo G, Abrignani MG, Giordano U, Avellone G, Pinto A, et al.Effects of ketanserin on blood pressure, peripheral circulation and haemocoagulative parameters in essential hypertensives with or without arterioscleorosis obliterans of the lower limb. International Journal of Clinical and Pharmacology Research 1986;6(3):199-211.
    • (1986) International Journal of Clinical and Pharmacology Research , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-211
    • Novo, S.1    Alaimo, G.2    Abrignani, M.G.3    Giordano, U.4    Avellone, G.5    Pinto, A.6
  • 25
    • 0029915701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are beta-blockers generally contraindicated in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease?
    • Schweizer J, Kaulen R, Altmann E, Nierade A, Nanning T. Are beta-blockers generally contraindicated in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease?. Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie 1996;85(3):193-7.
    • (1996) Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-197
    • Schweizer, J.1    Kaulen, R.2    Altmann, E.3    Nierade, A.4    Nanning, T.5
  • 26
    • 0030960976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockers and nitrates in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease: long-term findings.
    • Schweizer J, Kaulen R, Nierade A, Altmann E. Beta-blockers and nitrates in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease: long-term findings. VASA. Zeitschrift für Gefässkrankheiten 1997;26(1):43-6.
    • (1997) VASA. Zeitschrift für Gefässkrankheiten , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-46
    • Schweizer, J.1    Kaulen, R.2    Nierade, A.3    Altmann, E.4
  • 27
    • 0021721811 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of Isoxsuprine in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Skotnicki SH, van Gaal G, Wijn PF. The effectiveness of Isoxsuprine in patients with intermittent claudication. Angiology 1984;35(11):685-93.
    • (1984) Angiology , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 685-693
    • Skotnicki, S.H.1    van Gaal, G.2    Wijn, P.F.3
  • 28
    • 0020084383 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta-blocking drugs on peripheral blood flow in intermittent claudication
    • Smith RS, Warren DJ. Effect of beta-blocking drugs on peripheral blood flow in intermittent claudication. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 1982;4(1):2-4.
    • (1982) Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-4
    • Smith, R.S.1    Warren, D.J.2
  • 29
    • 0014935073 scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of isoxsuprine on intermittent claudication
    • Strandness D Jr. Ineffectiveness of isoxsuprine on intermittent claudication. JAMA 1970;213(1):86-8.
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.213 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-88
    • Strandness, D.1
  • 30
    • 0021903842 scopus 로고
    • Is adrenergic beta receptor blockade contraindicated in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Svendsen TL, Jelnes R, Tonnesen KH. Is adrenergic beta receptor blockade contraindicated in patients with intermittent claudication. Acta Medica Scandinavica 1985;693:129-32.
    • (1985) Acta Medica Scandinavica , vol.693 , pp. 129-132
    • Svendsen, T.L.1    Jelnes, R.2    Tonnesen, K.H.3
  • 31
    • 0022486753 scopus 로고
    • The effects of acebutolol and metoprolol on walking distances and distal blood pressure in hypertensive patients with intermittent claudication
    • Svendsen TL, Jelnes R, Tonnesen KH. The effects of acebutolol and metoprolol on walking distances and distal blood pressure in hypertensive patients with intermittent claudication. Acta Medica Scandinavica 1986;219(2):161-5.
    • (1986) Acta Medica Scandinavica , vol.219 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-165
    • Svendsen, T.L.1    Jelnes, R.2    Tonnesen, K.H.3
  • 32
    • 0028044115 scopus 로고
    • The influence of chronic treatment with beta blockade and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on the peripheral blood flow in hypertensive patients with and without concomitant intermittent claudication. A comparative cross-over trial
    • van de Ven LL, van Leeuwen JT, Smit AJ. The influence of chronic treatment with beta blockade and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on the peripheral blood flow in hypertensive patients with and without concomitant intermittent claudication. A comparative cross-over trial. VASA. Zeitschrift für Gefässkrankheiten 1994;23(4):357-62.
    • (1994) VASA. Zeitschrift für Gefässkrankheiten , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-362
    • van de Ven, L.L.1    van Leeuwen, J.T.2    Smit, A.J.3
  • 33
    • 84878709786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 ACCF/AHA focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Anderson JL, Adams CD, Antman EM, Bridges CR, Califf RM, Casey DE Jr, et al.2012 ACCF/AHA focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Journal of American College of Cardiology 2013; Vol. 61, issue 23:e179 -347.
    • (2013) Journal of American College of Cardiology , vol.61 , Issue.23 , pp. e179-e1347
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Adams, C.D.2    Antman, E.M.3    Bridges, C.R.4    Califf, R.M.5    Casey, D.E.6
  • 34
    • 34848874507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of 94,492 patients with hypertension treated with beta blockers to determine the risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus
    • Bangalore S, Parkar S, Grossman E, Messerli FH. A meta-analysis of 94, 492 patients with hypertension treated with beta blockers to determine the risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus. American Journal of Cardiology 2007;100(8):1254-62.
    • (2007) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.100 , Issue.8 , pp. 1254-1262
    • Bangalore, S.1    Parkar, S.2    Grossman, E.3    Messerli, F.H.4
  • 35
    • 39449138964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain,
    • Joint Formulary Committee. British National Formulary. Vol. 65, London: British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, 2013.
    • (2013) British National Formulary , vol.65
  • 36
    • 77950910521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure lowering efficacy of beta-blockers as second-line therapy for primary hypertension
    • Chen JMH, Heran BS, Perez MI, Wright JM. Blood pressure lowering efficacy of beta-blockers as second-line therapy for primary hypertension. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007185.pub2]
    • (2010) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.1
    • Chen, J.M.H.1    Heran, B.S.2    Perez, M.I.3    Wright, J.M.4
  • 38
    • 0016281057 scopus 로고
    • Beta-receptor blocking agents
    • George CF. Beta-receptor blocking agents. Prescribers Journal 1974;14:93-8.
    • (1974) Prescribers Journal , vol.14 , pp. 93-98
    • George, C.F.1
  • 39
    • 0035942767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease and claudication
    • Hiatt WR. Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease and claudication. New England Journal of Medicine 2001;344(21):1608-21.
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.344 , Issue.21 , pp. 1608-1621
    • Hiatt, W.R.1
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0017895950 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent claudication: prevalence and risk factors
    • Hughson WG, Mann JI, Garrod A. Intermittent claudication: prevalence and risk factors. British Medical Journal 1978;1(6124):1379-81.
    • (1978) British Medical Journal , vol.1 , Issue.6124 , pp. 1379-1381
    • Hughson, W.G.1    Mann, J.I.2    Garrod, A.3
  • 43
    • 73949111388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic blockers for chronic heart failure
    • Javed U, Deedwania PC. Beta-adrenergic blockers for chronic heart failure. Cardiology in Review 2009;17(6):287-92.
    • (2009) Cardiology in Review , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 287-292
    • Javed, U.1    Deedwania, P.C.2
  • 44
    • 0021915860 scopus 로고
    • Update on some epidemiologic features of intermittent claudication: the Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL. Update on some epidemiologic features of intermittent claudication: the Framingham Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1985;33(1):13-8.
    • (1985) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-18
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 47
    • 27544463207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should beta blockers remain first choice in the treatment of primary hypertension? A meta-analysis
    • Lindholm LH, Carlberg B, Samuelsson O. Should beta blockers remain first choice in the treatment of primary hypertension? A meta-analysis. Lancet 2005;366(9496):1545-53.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9496 , pp. 1545-1553
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Carlberg, B.2    Samuelsson, O.3
  • 48
    • 0022430706 scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction. Other clinical findings and tolerability. The MIAMI Trial Research Group
    • MIAMI Trial Researchers. Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction. Other clinical findings and tolerability. The MIAMI Trial Research Group. American Journal of Cardiology 1985;56(14):G39-G46.
    • (1985) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.56 , Issue.14 , pp. G39-G46
  • 49
    • 16644401114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic blocking agents and intermittent claudication: systematic review
    • Miyajima R, Sano K, Yoshida H. Beta-adrenergic blocking agents and intermittent claudication: systematic review. Yakugaku Zasshi 2004;124(11):825-31.
    • (2004) Yakugaku Zasshi , vol.124 , Issue.11 , pp. 825-831
    • Miyajima, R.1    Sano, K.2    Yoshida, H.3
  • 50
    • 85041699003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heart failure: management of chronic heart failure in adults in primary and secondary care. Clinical guidelines CG108: August 2010 Issue
    • (accessed 7 August 2013)
    • NICE. Chronic heart failure: management of chronic heart failure in adults in primary and secondary care. Clinical guidelines CG108: August 2010 Issue. www.nice.org.uk (accessed 7 August 2013).
  • 51
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
    • Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995;273(5):408-12.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , Issue.5 , pp. 408-412
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Hayes, R.J.3    Altman, D.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.