Detecting meaning in RSVP at 13 ms per picture

Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics

Volumn 76, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 270-279

  Potter, Mary C ^a   Wyble, Brad ^b   Hagmann, Carl Erick ^a   McCourt, Emily S ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Attentional set; Conceptual processing; Conscious perception; Feedforward processing; Picture perception

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONCEPT FORMATION; EYE FIXATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PHYSIOLOGY; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ATTENTION; CONCEPT FORMATION; FEMALE; FIXATION, OCULAR; HUMANS; MALE; PATTERN RECOGNITION, VISUAL; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84898486782     PISSN: 19433921     EISSN: 1943393X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3758/s13414-013-0605-z     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Bacon-Macé, N., Kirchner, H., Fabre-Thorpe, M., & Thorpe, S. J. (2007). Effects of task requirements on rapid natural scene processing: From common sensory encoding to distinct decisional mechanisms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 33, 1013-1026. doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 33. 5. 1013.
2. Bar, M., Kassam, K. S., Ghuman, A. S., Boshyan, J., Schmid, A. M., Dale, A. M., & Halgren, E. (2006). Top-down facilitation of visual recognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103, 449-454. doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0507062103.
3. Brainard, D. H. (1997). The psychophysics toolbox. Spatial Vision, 10, 433-436. doi: 10. 1163/156856897X00357.
4. Crouzet, S. M., Kirchner, H., & Thorpe, S. J. (2010). Fast saccades toward faces: Face detection in just 100 ms. Journal of Vision, 10(4): 16, 1-17. doi: 10. 1167/10. 4. 16.
5. Cukur, T., Nishimoto, S., Huth, A. G., & Gallant, J. I. (2013). Attention during natural vision warps semantic representation across the human brain. Nature Neuroscience, 16, 763-770.
6. Dehaene, S., Kergsberg, M., & Changeux, J. P. (1998). A neuronal model of a global workspace in effortful cognitive tasks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95, 14529-14534.
7. Dehaene, S., & Naccache, L. (2001). Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: Basic evidence and a workspace framework. Cognition, 79, 1-37. doi: 10. 1016/S0010-0277(00)00123-2.
8. Dehaene, S., Naccache, L., Cohen, L., LeBihan, D., Mangin, J. F., Poline, J.-B., & Rivière, D. (2001). Cerebral mechanisms of word masking and unconscious repetition priming. Nature Neuroscience, 4, 752-758. doi: 10. 1038/89551.
9. Dehaene, S., Sergent, C., & Changeux, J.-P. (2003). A neuronal network model linking subjective reports and objective physiological data during conscious perception. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100, 8520-8525.
10. Del Cul, A., Baillet, S., & Dehaene, S. (2007). Brain dynamics underlying the nonlinear threshold for access to consciousness. PLoS Biology, 5, 2408-2423.
11. DiCarlo, J. J., Zoccolan, D., & Rust, N. C. (2012). How does the brain solve visual object recognition? Neuron, 73, 415-434. doi: 10. 1016/j. neuron. 2012. 01. 010.
12. Di Lollo, V. (2012). The feature-binding problem is an ill-posed problem. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 317-321.
13. Di Lollo, V., Enns, J. T., & Rensink, R. A. (2000). Competition for consciousness among visual events: The psychophysics of reentrant visual pathways. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129, 481-507. doi: 10. 1037/0096-3445. 129. 4. 481.
14. Enns, J. T., & Di Lollo, V. (2000). What's new in visual masking? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 345-352. doi: 10. 1016/S1364-6613(00)01520-5.
15. Evans, K. K., Horowitz, T. S., & Wolfe, J. W. (2011). When categories collide: Accumulation of information about multiple categories in rapid scene perception. Psychological Science, 22, 739-746. doi: 10. 1177/0956797611407930.
16. Fabre-Thorpe, M. (2011). The characteristics and limits of rapid visual categorization. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 243. doi: 10. 3389/fpsyg. 2011. 00243.
17. Forster, K. I., & Davis, C. (1984). Repetition priming and frequency attenuation in lexical access. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 10, 680-698. doi: 10. 1037/0278-7393. 10. 4. 680.
18. Hochstein, S., & Ahissar, M. (2002). View from the top: Hierarchies and reverse hierarchies in the visual system. Neuron, 36, 791-804.
19. Hung, C. P., Kreiman, G., Poggio, T., & DiCarlo, J. J. (2005). Fast readout of object identity from macaque inferior temporal cortex. Science, 310, 863-866.
20. Intraub, H. (1981). Rapid conceptual identification of sequentially presented pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 7, 604-610. doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 7. 3. 604.
21. Intraub, H. (1984). Conceptual masking: The effects of subsequent visual events on memory for pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 10, 115-125. doi: 10. 1037/0278-7393. 10. 1. 115.
22. Keysers, C., Xiao, D.-K., Földiák, P., & Perrett, D. I. (2001). The speed of sight. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13, 90-101.
23. Keysers, C., Xiao, D.-K., Földiák, P., & Perrett, D. I. (2005). Out of sight but not out of mind: The neurophysiology of iconic memory in the superior temporal sulcus. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 22, 316-332.
24. Kovacs, G., Vogels, R., & Orban, G. A. (1995). Cortical correlate of backward masking. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 92, 5587-5591.
25. Lamme, V. A. F. (2006). Towards a true neural stance on consciousness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10, 494-501. doi: 10. 1016/j. tics. 2006. 09. 001.
26. Lamme, V. A. F., & Roelfsema, P. R. (2000). The distinct modes of vision offered by feedforward and recurrent processing. Trends in Neurosciences, 23, 571-579. doi: 10. 1016/S0166-2236(00)01657-X.
27. Liu, H., Agam, Y., Madsen, J. R., & Kreiman, G. (2009). Timing, timing, timing: Fast decoding of object information from intracranial field potentials in human visual cortex. Neuron, 62, 281-290.
28. Llinás, R., Ribary, U., Contreras, D., & Pedroarena, C. (1998). The neuronal basis for consciousness. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 353, 1841-1849.
29. Loftus, G. R., Hanna, A. M., & Lester, L. (1988). Conceptual masking: How one picture captures attention from another picture. Cognitive Psychology, 20, 237-282. doi: 10. 1016/0010-0285(88)90020-5.
30. Loschky, L. C., Hansen, B. C., Sethi, A., & Pydimarri, T. N. (2010). The role of higher order image statistics in masking scene gist recognition. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 72, 427-444. doi: 10. 3758/APP. 72. 2. 427.
31. Macknik, S. L., & Martinez-Conde, S. (2007). The role of feedback in visual masking and visual processing. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 3, 125-152.
32. McKeeff, T. J., Remus, D. A., & Tong, F. (2007). Temporal limitations in object processing across the human ventral visual pathway. Journal of Neurophysiology, 98, 382-393.
33. Moore, C. M., & Wolfe, J. M. (2001). Getting beyond the serial/parallel debate in visual search: A hybrid approach. In K. Shapiro (Ed.), The limits of attention: Temporal constraints on human information processing (pp. 178-198). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
34. Peelen, M. V., & Kastner, S. (2011). A neural basis for real-world visual search in human occipitotemporal cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 12125-12130.
35. Perrett, D., Hietanen, J., Oram, M., & Benson, P. (1992). Organization and functions of cells responsive to faces in the temporal cortex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 335, 23-30.
36. Potter, M. C. (1975). Meaning in visual search. Science, 187, 965-966. doi: 10. 1126/science. 1145183.
37. Potter, M. C. (1976). Short-term conceptual memory for pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 2, 509-522.
38. Potter, M. C., & Levy, E. I. (1969). Recognition memory for a rapid sequence of pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 81, 10-15. doi: 10. 1037/h0027470.
39. Potter, M. C., Staub, A., Rado, J., & O'Connor, D. H. (2002). Recognition memory for briefly-presented pictures: The time course of rapid forgetting. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 28, 1163-1175. doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 28. 5. 1163.
40. Serre, T., Kreiman, G., Kouh, M., Cadieu, C., Knoblich, U., & Poggio, T. (2007a). A quantitative theory of immediate visual recognition. Progress in Brain Research, 165, 33-56.
41. Serre, T., Oliva, A., & Poggio, T. (2007b). A feedforward architecture accounts for rapid categorization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, 6424-6429.
42. Sugase, Y., Yamane, S., Ueno, S., & Kawano, K. (1999). Global and fine information coded by single neurons in the temporal visual cortex. Nature, 400, 869-873.
43. Thorpe, S., & Fabre-Thorpe, M. (2001). Seeking categories in the brain. Science, 291, 260-263.
44. Thorpe, S., Fize, D., & Marlot, C. (1996). Speed of processing in the human visual system. Nature, 381, 520-522.
45. Tononi, G., & Koch, C. (2008). The neural correlates of consciousness: An update. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1124, 239-261.
46. Wolfe, J. M. (2003). Moving towards solutions to some enduring controversies in visual search. Trends in Cognitive Science, 7, 70-76.