메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 267-276

Emerging PSA-based tests to improve screening

Author keywords

Detection; Kallikreins; Prostate cancer; PSA; Screening

Indexed keywords

FREE INACTIVE PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; KALLIKREIN; KALLIKREIN 3; KALLIKREIN RELATED PEPTIDASE 2; PRO PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; TOTAL PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84898484195     PISSN: 00940143     EISSN: 1558318X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ucl.2014.01.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (131)
  • 2
    • 77955279420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality results from the Goteborg randomised population-based prostate-cancer screening trial
    • Hugosson J., Carlsson S., Aus G., et al. Mortality results from the Goteborg randomised population-based prostate-cancer screening trial. Lancet Oncol 2010, 11(8):725-732.
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 725-732
    • Hugosson, J.1    Carlsson, S.2    Aus, G.3
  • 3
    • 84858212484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-cancer mortality at 11 years of follow-up
    • Schroder F.H., Hugosson J., Roobol M.J., et al. Prostate-cancer mortality at 11 years of follow-up. N Engl J Med 2012, 366(11):981-990.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , Issue.11 , pp. 981-990
    • Schroder, F.H.1    Hugosson, J.2    Roobol, M.J.3
  • 4
    • 84878298992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy for detection of prostate cancer based on relation between prostate specific antigen at age 40-55 and long term risk of metastasis: case-control study
    • Vickers A.J., Ulmert D., Sjoberg D.D., et al. Strategy for detection of prostate cancer based on relation between prostate specific antigen at age 40-55 and long term risk of metastasis: case-control study. BMJ 2013, 346:f2023.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Ulmert, D.2    Sjoberg, D.D.3
  • 5
    • 84859440741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting prostate cancer many years before diagnosis: how and why?
    • Vickers A.J., Lilja H. Predicting prostate cancer many years before diagnosis: how and why?. World J Urol 2012, 30(2):131-135.
    • (2012) World J Urol , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-135
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Lilja, H.2
  • 6
    • 63249118690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and prostate-cancer mortality in a randomized European study
    • Schroder F.H., Hugosson J., Roobol M.J., et al. Screening and prostate-cancer mortality in a randomized European study. N Engl J Med 2009, 360(13):1320-1328.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.13 , pp. 1320-1328
    • Schroder, F.H.1    Hugosson, J.2    Roobol, M.J.3
  • 7
    • 70349941075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment after the introduction of prostate-specific antigen screening: 1986-2005
    • Welch H.G., Albertsen P.C. Prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment after the introduction of prostate-specific antigen screening: 1986-2005. J Natl Cancer Inst 2009, 101(19):1325-1329.
    • (2009) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.101 , Issue.19 , pp. 1325-1329
    • Welch, H.G.1    Albertsen, P.C.2
  • 8
    • 0032550630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the percentage of free prostate-specific antigen to enhance differentiation of prostate cancer from benign prostatic disease: a prospective multicenter clinical trial
    • Catalona W.J., Partin A.W., Slawin K.M., et al. Use of the percentage of free prostate-specific antigen to enhance differentiation of prostate cancer from benign prostatic disease: a prospective multicenter clinical trial. JAMA 1998, 279(19):1542-1547.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.19 , pp. 1542-1547
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Partin, A.W.2    Slawin, K.M.3
  • 9
    • 2442715038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of prostate cancer among men with a prostate-specific antigen level < or =4.0 ng per milliliter
    • Thompson I.M., Pauler D.K., Goodman P.J., et al. Prevalence of prostate cancer among men with a prostate-specific antigen level < or =4.0 ng per milliliter. N Engl J Med 2004, 350(22):2239-2246.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.22 , pp. 2239-2246
    • Thompson, I.M.1    Pauler, D.K.2    Goodman, P.J.3
  • 10
    • 41149166182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen and prostate cancer: prediction, detection and monitoring
    • Lilja H., Ulmert D., Vickers A.J. Prostate-specific antigen and prostate cancer: prediction, detection and monitoring. Nat Rev Cancer 2008, 8(4):268-278.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 268-278
    • Lilja, H.1    Ulmert, D.2    Vickers, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 21444447966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operating characteristics of prostate-specific antigen in men with an initial PSA level of 3.0 ng/ml or lower
    • Thompson I.M., Ankerst D.P., Chi C., et al. Operating characteristics of prostate-specific antigen in men with an initial PSA level of 3.0 ng/ml or lower. JAMA 2005, 294(1):66-70.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-70
    • Thompson, I.M.1    Ankerst, D.P.2    Chi, C.3
  • 12
    • 39749180009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prediction of prostate cancer: prostate-specific antigen (PSA) velocity is predictive but does not improve the predictive accuracy of a single PSA measurement 15 years or more before cancer diagnosis in a large, representative, unscreened population
    • Ulmert D., Serio A.M., O'Brien M.F., et al. Long-term prediction of prostate cancer: prostate-specific antigen (PSA) velocity is predictive but does not improve the predictive accuracy of a single PSA measurement 15 years or more before cancer diagnosis in a large, representative, unscreened population. J Clin Oncol 2008, 26(6):835-841.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 835-841
    • Ulmert, D.1    Serio, A.M.2    O'Brien, M.F.3
  • 13
    • 79955588383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based patterns and predictors of prostate-specific antigen screening among older men in the United States
    • Drazer M.W., Huo D., Schonberg M.A., et al. Population-based patterns and predictors of prostate-specific antigen screening among older men in the United States. J Clin Oncol 2011, 29(13):1736-1743.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.13 , pp. 1736-1743
    • Drazer, M.W.1    Huo, D.2    Schonberg, M.A.3
  • 14
    • 66949157293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in prostate-specific antigen test use and digital rectal examinations in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2002-2006
    • Ross L.E., Taylor Y.J., Richardson L.C., et al. Patterns in prostate-specific antigen test use and digital rectal examinations in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2002-2006. J Natl Med Assoc 2009, 101(4):316-324.
    • (2009) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 316-324
    • Ross, L.E.1    Taylor, Y.J.2    Richardson, L.C.3
  • 15
    • 0037454282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening men for prostate and colorectal cancer in the United States: does practice reflect the evidence?
    • Sirovich B.E., Schwartz L.M., Woloshin S. Screening men for prostate and colorectal cancer in the United States: does practice reflect the evidence?. JAMA 2003, 289(11):1414-1420.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , Issue.11 , pp. 1414-1420
    • Sirovich, B.E.1    Schwartz, L.M.2    Woloshin, S.3
  • 16
    • 80053983328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications after prostate biopsy: data from SEER-Medicare
    • Loeb S., Carter H.B., Berndt S.I., et al. Complications after prostate biopsy: data from SEER-Medicare. J Urol 2011, 186(5):1830-1834.
    • (2011) J Urol , vol.186 , Issue.5 , pp. 1830-1834
    • Loeb, S.1    Carter, H.B.2    Berndt, S.I.3
  • 17
    • 84868629090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summaries for patients. Screening for prostate cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • Summaries for patients. Screening for prostate cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2012, 157(2):1-44.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-44
  • 18
    • 0014837076 scopus 로고
    • Precipitating antigens of the normal human prostate
    • Ablin R.J., Soanes W.A., Bronson P., et al. Precipitating antigens of the normal human prostate. J Reprod Fertil 1970, 22(3):573-574.
    • (1970) J Reprod Fertil , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 573-574
    • Ablin, R.J.1    Soanes, W.A.2    Bronson, P.3
  • 19
    • 0023587135 scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen as a marker for prostatic cancer: a monoclonal and a polyclonal immunoassay compared
    • Chan D.W., Bruzek D.J., Oesterling J.E., et al. Prostate-specific antigen as a marker for prostatic cancer: a monoclonal and a polyclonal immunoassay compared. Clin Chem 1987, 33(10):1916-1920.
    • (1987) Clin Chem , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1916-1920
    • Chan, D.W.1    Bruzek, D.J.2    Oesterling, J.E.3
  • 20
    • 0019442199 scopus 로고
    • Use of human prostate-specific antigen in monitoring prostate cancer
    • Kuriyama M., Wang M.C., Lee C.I., et al. Use of human prostate-specific antigen in monitoring prostate cancer. Cancer Res 1981, 41(10):3874-3876.
    • (1981) Cancer Res , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 3874-3876
    • Kuriyama, M.1    Wang, M.C.2    Lee, C.I.3
  • 21
    • 0019122410 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of prostate-specific antigen in serum by a sensitive enzyme immunoassay
    • Kuriyama M., Wang M.C., Papsidero L.D., et al. Quantitation of prostate-specific antigen in serum by a sensitive enzyme immunoassay. Cancer Res 1980, 40(12):4658-4662.
    • (1980) Cancer Res , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 4658-4662
    • Kuriyama, M.1    Wang, M.C.2    Papsidero, L.D.3
  • 22
    • 0023881932 scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen in the preoperative and postoperative evaluation of localized prostatic cancer treated with radical prostatectomy
    • Oesterling J.E., Chan D.W., Epstein J.I., et al. Prostate specific antigen in the preoperative and postoperative evaluation of localized prostatic cancer treated with radical prostatectomy. J Urol 1988, 139(4):766-772.
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.139 , Issue.4 , pp. 766-772
    • Oesterling, J.E.1    Chan, D.W.2    Epstein, J.I.3
  • 23
    • 0018896282 scopus 로고
    • A prostate antigen in sera of prostatic cancer patients
    • Papsidero L.D., Wang M.C., Valenzuela L.A., et al. A prostate antigen in sera of prostatic cancer patients. Cancer Res 1980, 40(7):2428-2432.
    • (1980) Cancer Res , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 2428-2432
    • Papsidero, L.D.1    Wang, M.C.2    Valenzuela, L.A.3
  • 24
    • 0023027456 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of prostate-specific antigen and prostatic acid phosphatase as prostate cancer markers
    • Seamonds B., Yang N., Anderson K., et al. Evaluation of prostate-specific antigen and prostatic acid phosphatase as prostate cancer markers. Urology 1986, 28(6):472-479.
    • (1986) Urology , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 472-479
    • Seamonds, B.1    Yang, N.2    Anderson, K.3
  • 25
    • 0017851195 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a semen-specific protein from human seminal plasma: a potential new marker for semen identification
    • Sensabaugh G.F. Isolation and characterization of a semen-specific protein from human seminal plasma: a potential new marker for semen identification. J Forensic Sci 1978, 23(1):106-115.
    • (1978) J Forensic Sci , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-115
    • Sensabaugh, G.F.1
  • 26
    • 0023233060 scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen as a serum marker for adenocarcinoma of the prostate
    • Stamey T.A., Yang N., Hay A.R., et al. Prostate-specific antigen as a serum marker for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. N Engl J Med 1987, 317(15):909-916.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , Issue.15 , pp. 909-916
    • Stamey, T.A.1    Yang, N.2    Hay, A.R.3
  • 27
    • 0019826397 scopus 로고
    • Prostate antigen: a new potential marker for prostatic cancer
    • Wang M.C., Papsidero L.D., Kuriyama M., et al. Prostate antigen: a new potential marker for prostatic cancer. Prostate 1981, 2(1):89-96.
    • (1981) Prostate , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-96
    • Wang, M.C.1    Papsidero, L.D.2    Kuriyama, M.3
  • 28
    • 0018595985 scopus 로고
    • Purification of a human prostate specific antigen
    • Wang M.C., Valenzuela L.A., Murphy G.P., et al. Purification of a human prostate specific antigen. Invest Urol 1979, 17(2):159-163.
    • (1979) Invest Urol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-163
    • Wang, M.C.1    Valenzuela, L.A.2    Murphy, G.P.3
  • 29
    • 0032855594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen: a decade of discovery-what we have learned and where we are going
    • Polascik T.J., Oesterling J.E., Partin A.W. Prostate specific antigen: a decade of discovery-what we have learned and where we are going. J Urol 1999, 162(2):293-306.
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-306
    • Polascik, T.J.1    Oesterling, J.E.2    Partin, A.W.3
  • 30
    • 0033526309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of progression after PSA elevation following radical prostatectomy
    • Pound C.R., Partin A.W., Eisenberger M.A., et al. Natural history of progression after PSA elevation following radical prostatectomy. JAMA 1999, 281(17):1591-1597.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , Issue.17 , pp. 1591-1597
    • Pound, C.R.1    Partin, A.W.2    Eisenberger, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 0031309553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy as treatment for prostate-specific antigen-detected stage T1c prostate cancer
    • Pound C.R., Walsh P.C., Epstein J.I., et al. Radical prostatectomy as treatment for prostate-specific antigen-detected stage T1c prostate cancer. World J Urol 1997, 15(6):373-377.
    • (1997) World J Urol , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 373-377
    • Pound, C.R.1    Walsh, P.C.2    Epstein, J.I.3
  • 32
    • 0031298514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based prostate cancer trends in the United States: patterns of change in the era of prostate-specific antigen
    • Stephenson R.A., Stanford J.L. Population-based prostate cancer trends in the United States: patterns of change in the era of prostate-specific antigen. World J Urol 1997, 15(6):331-335.
    • (1997) World J Urol , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 331-335
    • Stephenson, R.A.1    Stanford, J.L.2
  • 33
    • 0026577762 scopus 로고
    • Androgens up-regulate the human prostate-specific antigen messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), but down-regulate the prostatic acid phosphatase mRNA in the LNCaP cell line
    • Henttu P., Liao S.S., Vihko P. Androgens up-regulate the human prostate-specific antigen messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), but down-regulate the prostatic acid phosphatase mRNA in the LNCaP cell line. Endocrinology 1992, 130(2):766-772.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 766-772
    • Henttu, P.1    Liao, S.S.2    Vihko, P.3
  • 34
    • 0025733741 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of prostate-specific antigen messenger RNA in human prostatic adenocarcinoma cell line LNCaP
    • Young C.Y., Montgomery B.T., Andrews P.E., et al. Hormonal regulation of prostate-specific antigen messenger RNA in human prostatic adenocarcinoma cell line LNCaP. Cancer Res 1991, 51(14):3748-3752.
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , Issue.14 , pp. 3748-3752
    • Young, C.Y.1    Montgomery, B.T.2    Andrews, P.E.3
  • 35
    • 0035557506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human tissue kallikrein gene family: a rich source of novel disease biomarkers
    • Diamandis E.P., Yousef G.M. Human tissue kallikrein gene family: a rich source of novel disease biomarkers. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2001, 1(2):182-190.
    • (2001) Expert Rev Mol Diagn , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-190
    • Diamandis, E.P.1    Yousef, G.M.2
  • 36
    • 0034159946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new human kallikrein gene family: implications in carcinogenesis
    • Diamandis E.P., Yousef G.M., Luo L.Y., et al. The new human kallikrein gene family: implications in carcinogenesis. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2000, 11(2):54-60.
    • (2000) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 54-60
    • Diamandis, E.P.1    Yousef, G.M.2    Luo, L.Y.3
  • 37
    • 0028815317 scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen expression by various tumors
    • Levesque M., Hu H., D'Costa M., et al. Prostate-specific antigen expression by various tumors. J Clin Lab Anal 1995, 9(2):123-128.
    • (1995) J Clin Lab Anal , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-128
    • Levesque, M.1    Hu, H.2    D'Costa, M.3
  • 38
    • 0025671852 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic activity of prostate-specific antigen and its reactions with extracellular serine proteinase inhibitors
    • Christensson A., Laurell C.B., Lilja H. Enzymatic activity of prostate-specific antigen and its reactions with extracellular serine proteinase inhibitors. Eur J Biochem 1990, 194(3):755-763.
    • (1990) Eur J Biochem , vol.194 , Issue.3 , pp. 755-763
    • Christensson, A.1    Laurell, C.B.2    Lilja, H.3
  • 39
    • 0022357088 scopus 로고
    • A kallikrein-like serine protease in prostatic fluid cleaves the predominant seminal vesicle protein
    • Lilja H. A kallikrein-like serine protease in prostatic fluid cleaves the predominant seminal vesicle protein. J Clin Invest 1985, 76(5):1899-1903.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 1899-1903
    • Lilja, H.1
  • 40
    • 0021215811 scopus 로고
    • Liquefaction of coagulated human semen
    • Lilja H., Laurell C.B. Liquefaction of coagulated human semen. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1984, 44(5):447-452.
    • (1984) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 447-452
    • Lilja, H.1    Laurell, C.B.2
  • 41
    • 0023392052 scopus 로고
    • Seminal vesicle-secreted proteins and their reactions during gelation and liquefaction of human semen
    • Lilja H., Oldbring J., Rannevik G., et al. Seminal vesicle-secreted proteins and their reactions during gelation and liquefaction of human semen. J Clin Invest 1987, 80(2):281-285.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-285
    • Lilja, H.1    Oldbring, J.2    Rannevik, G.3
  • 42
    • 0023731784 scopus 로고
    • Human seminal vesicle-specific antigen is a substrate for prostate-specific antigen (or P-30)
    • McGee R.S., Herr J.C. Human seminal vesicle-specific antigen is a substrate for prostate-specific antigen (or P-30). Biol Reprod 1988, 39(2):499-510.
    • (1988) Biol Reprod , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 499-510
    • McGee, R.S.1    Herr, J.C.2
  • 43
    • 0027243748 scopus 로고
    • Serum prostate specific antigen complexed to alpha 1-antichymotrypsin as an indicator of prostate cancer
    • Christensson A., Bjork T., Nilsson O., et al. Serum prostate specific antigen complexed to alpha 1-antichymotrypsin as an indicator of prostate cancer. J Urol 1993, 150(1):100-105.
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-105
    • Christensson, A.1    Bjork, T.2    Nilsson, O.3
  • 44
    • 0028078676 scopus 로고
    • Complex formation between protein C inhibitor and prostate-specific antigen in vitro and in human semen
    • Christensson A., Lilja H. Complex formation between protein C inhibitor and prostate-specific antigen in vitro and in human semen. Eur J Biochem 1994, 220(1):45-53.
    • (1994) Eur J Biochem , vol.220 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-53
    • Christensson, A.1    Lilja, H.2
  • 45
    • 0031401066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen: molecular forms and the human kallikrein gene family
    • Lilja H. Prostate-specific antigen: molecular forms and the human kallikrein gene family. Br J Urol 1997, 79(Suppl 1):44-48.
    • (1997) Br J Urol , vol.79 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 44-48
    • Lilja, H.1
  • 46
    • 0026077430 scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen in serum occurs predominantly in complex with alpha 1-antichymotrypsin
    • Lilja H., Christensson A., Dahlen U., et al. Prostate-specific antigen in serum occurs predominantly in complex with alpha 1-antichymotrypsin. Clin Chem 1991, 37(9):1618-1625.
    • (1991) Clin Chem , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1618-1625
    • Lilja, H.1    Christensson, A.2    Dahlen, U.3
  • 47
    • 0028863610 scopus 로고
    • Molecular forms of prostate-specific antigen and the human kallikrein gene family: a new era
    • McCormack R.T., Rittenhouse H.G., Finlay J.A., et al. Molecular forms of prostate-specific antigen and the human kallikrein gene family: a new era. Urology 1995, 45(5):729-744.
    • (1995) Urology , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 729-744
    • McCormack, R.T.1    Rittenhouse, H.G.2    Finlay, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 0026027671 scopus 로고
    • A complex between prostate-specific antigen and alpha 1-antichymotrypsin is the major form of prostate-specific antigen in serum of patients with prostatic cancer: assay of the complex improves clinical sensitivity for cancer
    • Stenman U.H., Leinonen J., Alfthan H., et al. A complex between prostate-specific antigen and alpha 1-antichymotrypsin is the major form of prostate-specific antigen in serum of patients with prostatic cancer: assay of the complex improves clinical sensitivity for cancer. Cancer Res 1991, 51(1):222-226.
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 222-226
    • Stenman, U.H.1    Leinonen, J.2    Alfthan, H.3
  • 49
    • 0033493715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen: current status
    • Brawer M.K. Prostate-specific antigen: current status. CA Cancer J Clin 1999, 49(5):264-281.
    • (1999) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 264-281
    • Brawer, M.K.1
  • 50
    • 0141988873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexed prostate specific antigen improves specificity for prostate cancer detection: results of a prospective multicenter clinical trial
    • Partin A.W., Brawer M.K., Bartsch G., et al. Complexed prostate specific antigen improves specificity for prostate cancer detection: results of a prospective multicenter clinical trial. J Urol 2003, 170(5):1787-1791.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.170 , Issue.5 , pp. 1787-1791
    • Partin, A.W.1    Brawer, M.K.2    Bartsch, G.3
  • 51
    • 33646009994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the performance characteristics of the free prostate-specific antigen test
    • Lee R., Localio A.R., Armstrong K., et al. A meta-analysis of the performance characteristics of the free prostate-specific antigen test. Urology 2006, 67(4):762-768.
    • (2006) Urology , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 762-768
    • Lee, R.1    Localio, A.R.2    Armstrong, K.3
  • 52
    • 0001529952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of percent free-PSA and complexed-PSA for early detection of prostate cancer
    • Partin A.W., Brawer M.K., Subong E.N., et al. Prospective evaluation of percent free-PSA and complexed-PSA for early detection of prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 1998, 1(4):197-203.
    • (1998) Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 197-203
    • Partin, A.W.1    Brawer, M.K.2    Subong, E.N.3
  • 53
    • 23944492852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) isoforms for the detection of prostate cancer in men with a PSA level of 2-10 ng/ml: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [discussion: 98-9]
    • Roddam A.W., Duffy M.J., Hamdy F.C., et al. Use of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) isoforms for the detection of prostate cancer in men with a PSA level of 2-10 ng/ml: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Urol 2005, 48(3):386-399. [discussion: 98-9].
    • (2005) Eur Urol , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 386-399
    • Roddam, A.W.1    Duffy, M.J.2    Hamdy, F.C.3
  • 54
    • 0036142751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen, its molecular forms, and other kallikrein markers for detection of prostate cancer
    • Stephan C., Jung K., Diamandis E.P., et al. Prostate-specific antigen, its molecular forms, and other kallikrein markers for detection of prostate cancer. Urology 2002, 59(1):2-8.
    • (2002) Urology , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-8
    • Stephan, C.1    Jung, K.2    Diamandis, E.P.3
  • 55
    • 0033119703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free/total PSA ratio improves differentiation of benign and malignant disease of the prostate: critical analysis of two different test populations
    • Veltri R.W., Miller M.C. Free/total PSA ratio improves differentiation of benign and malignant disease of the prostate: critical analysis of two different test populations. Urology 1999, 53(4):736-745.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 736-745
    • Veltri, R.W.1    Miller, M.C.2
  • 56
    • 0034105104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of prostate cancer detection based on results of a multicenter study using the AxSYM free PSA and total PSA assays
    • Vessella R.L., Lange P.H., Partin A.W., et al. Probability of prostate cancer detection based on results of a multicenter study using the AxSYM free PSA and total PSA assays. Urology 2000, 55(6):909-914.
    • (2000) Urology , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 909-914
    • Vessella, R.L.1    Lange, P.H.2    Partin, A.W.3
  • 57
    • 0030877244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of pro form of prostate-specific antigen by mammalian cells and its conversion to mature, active form by human kallikrein 2
    • Kumar A., Mikolajczyk S.D., Goel A.S., et al. Expression of pro form of prostate-specific antigen by mammalian cells and its conversion to mature, active form by human kallikrein 2. Cancer Res 1997, 57(15):3111-3114.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , Issue.15 , pp. 3111-3114
    • Kumar, A.1    Mikolajczyk, S.D.2    Goel, A.S.3
  • 58
    • 0034255645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different proportions of various prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and human kallikrein 2 (hK2) forms are present in noninduced and androgen-induced LNCaP cells
    • Kumar A., Mikolajczyk S.D., Hill T.M., et al. Different proportions of various prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and human kallikrein 2 (hK2) forms are present in noninduced and androgen-induced LNCaP cells. Prostate 2000, 44(3):248-254.
    • (2000) Prostate , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-254
    • Kumar, A.1    Mikolajczyk, S.D.2    Hill, T.M.3
  • 59
    • 0030715051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A precursor form of PSA (pPSA) is a component of the free PSA in prostate cancer serum
    • Mikolajczyk S.D., Grauer L.S., Millar L.S., et al. A precursor form of PSA (pPSA) is a component of the free PSA in prostate cancer serum. Urology 1997, 50(5):710-714.
    • (1997) Urology , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 710-714
    • Mikolajczyk, S.D.1    Grauer, L.S.2    Millar, L.S.3
  • 60
    • 0035884510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A truncated precursor form of prostate-specific antigen is a more specific serum marker of prostate cancer
    • Mikolajczyk S.D., Marker K.M., Millar L.S., et al. A truncated precursor form of prostate-specific antigen is a more specific serum marker of prostate cancer. Cancer Res 2001, 61(18):6958-6963.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , Issue.18 , pp. 6958-6963
    • Mikolajczyk, S.D.1    Marker, K.M.2    Millar, L.S.3
  • 61
    • 0036093686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free prostate-specific antigen in serum is becoming more complex
    • Mikolajczyk S.D., Marks L.S., Partin A.W., et al. Free prostate-specific antigen in serum is becoming more complex. Urology 2002, 59(6):797-802.
    • (2002) Urology , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 797-802
    • Mikolajczyk, S.D.1    Marks, L.S.2    Partin, A.W.3
  • 62
    • 0035113880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of precursor forms of free prostate-specific antigen in serum of prostate cancer patients by immunosorption and mass spectrometry
    • Peter J., Unverzagt C., Krogh T.N., et al. Identification of precursor forms of free prostate-specific antigen in serum of prostate cancer patients by immunosorption and mass spectrometry. Cancer Res 2001, 61(3):957-962.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 957-962
    • Peter, J.1    Unverzagt, C.2    Krogh, T.N.3
  • 63
    • 0028845308 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of different molecular forms of prostate-specific antigen in human seminal fluid
    • Zhang W.M., Leinonen J., Kalkkinen N., et al. Purification and characterization of different molecular forms of prostate-specific antigen in human seminal fluid. Clin Chem 1995, 41(11):1567-1573.
    • (1995) Clin Chem , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1567-1573
    • Zhang, W.M.1    Leinonen, J.2    Kalkkinen, N.3
  • 64
    • 1942478485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of (-7, -5)pro-prostate-specific antigen and human kallikrein-2 as serum markers for grading prostate cancer
    • Bangma C.H., Wildhagen M.F., Yurdakul G., et al. The value of (-7, -5)pro-prostate-specific antigen and human kallikrein-2 as serum markers for grading prostate cancer. BJU Int 2004, 93(6):720-724.
    • (2004) BJU Int , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 720-724
    • Bangma, C.H.1    Wildhagen, M.F.2    Yurdakul, G.3
  • 65
    • 27744440540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter clinical trial on the use of (-5, -7) pro prostate specific antigen
    • Lein M., Semjonow A., Graefen M., et al. A multicenter clinical trial on the use of (-5, -7) pro prostate specific antigen. J Urol 2005, 174(6):2150-2153.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , Issue.6 , pp. 2150-2153
    • Lein, M.1    Semjonow, A.2    Graefen, M.3
  • 66
    • 3142710928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of prostate cancer in African-American men through use of multiple biomarkers: human kallikrein 2 (hK2), prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and free PSA (fPSA)
    • Martin B.J., Finlay J.A., Sterling K., et al. Early detection of prostate cancer in African-American men through use of multiple biomarkers: human kallikrein 2 (hK2), prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and free PSA (fPSA). Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2004, 7(2):132-137.
    • (2004) Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-137
    • Martin, B.J.1    Finlay, J.A.2    Sterling, K.3
  • 67
    • 2642583188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proenzyme forms of prostate-specific antigen in serum improve the detection of prostate cancer
    • Mikolajczyk S.D., Catalona W.J., Evans C.L., et al. Proenzyme forms of prostate-specific antigen in serum improve the detection of prostate cancer. Clin Chem 2004, 50(6):1017-1025.
    • (2004) Clin Chem , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Mikolajczyk, S.D.1    Catalona, W.J.2    Evans, C.L.3
  • 68
    • 0033952236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A precursor form of prostate-specific antigen is more highly elevated in prostate cancer compared with benign transition zone prostate tissue
    • Mikolajczyk S.D., Millar L.S., Wang T.J., et al. A precursor form of prostate-specific antigen is more highly elevated in prostate cancer compared with benign transition zone prostate tissue. Cancer Res 2000, 60(3):756-759.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 756-759
    • Mikolajczyk, S.D.1    Millar, L.S.2    Wang, T.J.3
  • 69
    • 3042574030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-associated forms of prostate specific antigen improve the discrimination of prostate cancer from benign disease
    • Mikolajczyk S.D., Rittenhouse H.G. Tumor-associated forms of prostate specific antigen improve the discrimination of prostate cancer from benign disease. Rinsho Byori 2004, 52(3):223-230.
    • (2004) Rinsho Byori , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-230
    • Mikolajczyk, S.D.1    Rittenhouse, H.G.2
  • 70
    • 3042681119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are multiple markers the future of prostate cancer diagnostics?
    • Mikolajczyk S.D., Song Y., Wong J.R., et al. Are multiple markers the future of prostate cancer diagnostics?. Clin Biochem 2004, 37(7):519-528.
    • (2004) Clin Biochem , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 519-528
    • Mikolajczyk, S.D.1    Song, Y.2    Wong, J.R.3
  • 71
    • 0034921328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of prostate cancer from benign disease by plasma measurement of intact, free prostate-specific antigen lacking an internal cleavage site at Lys145-Lys146
    • Nurmikko P., Pettersson K., Piironen T., et al. Discrimination of prostate cancer from benign disease by plasma measurement of intact, free prostate-specific antigen lacking an internal cleavage site at Lys145-Lys146. Clin Chem 2001, 47(8):1415-1423.
    • (2001) Clin Chem , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 1415-1423
    • Nurmikko, P.1    Pettersson, K.2    Piironen, T.3
  • 72
    • 0037319253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proenzyme psa for the early detection of prostate cancer in the 2.5-4.0 ng/ml total psa range: preliminary analysis
    • Sokoll L.J., Chan D.W., Mikolajczyk S.D., et al. Proenzyme psa for the early detection of prostate cancer in the 2.5-4.0 ng/ml total psa range: preliminary analysis. Urology 2003, 61(2):274-276.
    • (2003) Urology , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-276
    • Sokoll, L.J.1    Chan, D.W.2    Mikolajczyk, S.D.3
  • 73
    • 0036837259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of benign from malignant prostatic disease by selective measurements of single chain, intact free prostate specific antigen
    • Steuber T., Nurmikko P., Haese A., et al. Discrimination of benign from malignant prostatic disease by selective measurements of single chain, intact free prostate specific antigen. J Urol 2002, 168(5):1917-1922.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.168 , Issue.5 , pp. 1917-1922
    • Steuber, T.1    Nurmikko, P.2    Haese, A.3
  • 74
    • 0242692670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum pro prostate specific antigen improves cancer detection compared to free and complexed prostate specific antigen in men with prostate specific antigen 2 to 4 ng/ml
    • Catalona W.J., Bartsch G., Rittenhouse H.G., et al. Serum pro prostate specific antigen improves cancer detection compared to free and complexed prostate specific antigen in men with prostate specific antigen 2 to 4 ng/ml. J Urol 2003, 170(6 Pt 1):2181-2185.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.170 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 2181-2185
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Bartsch, G.2    Rittenhouse, H.G.3
  • 75
    • 79953777963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of [-2]pro-prostate specific antigen combined with prostate specific antigen and free prostate specific antigen for prostate cancer detection in the 2.0 to 10.0 ng/ml prostate specific antigen range
    • Catalona W.J., Partin A.W., Sanda M.G., et al. A multicenter study of [-2]pro-prostate specific antigen combined with prostate specific antigen and free prostate specific antigen for prostate cancer detection in the 2.0 to 10.0 ng/ml prostate specific antigen range. J Urol 2011, 185(5):1650-1655.
    • (2011) J Urol , vol.185 , Issue.5 , pp. 1650-1655
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Partin, A.W.2    Sanda, M.G.3
  • 76
    • 18844397814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional use of [-2] precursor prostate-specific antigen and "benign" PSA at diagnosis in screen-detected prostate cancer
    • de Vries S.H., Raaijmakers R., Blijenberg B.G., et al. Additional use of [-2] precursor prostate-specific antigen and "benign" PSA at diagnosis in screen-detected prostate cancer. Urology 2005, 65(5):926-930.
    • (2005) Urology , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 926-930
    • de Vries, S.H.1    Raaijmakers, R.2    Blijenberg, B.G.3
  • 77
    • 84878446009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of [-2] proPSA and Prostate Health Index (phi) for the detection of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Filella X., Gimenez N. Evaluation of [-2] proPSA and Prostate Health Index (phi) for the detection of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Chem Lab Med 2013, 51(4):729-739.
    • (2013) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 729-739
    • Filella, X.1    Gimenez, N.2
  • 78
    • 84856374086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative prostate-specific antigen isoform p2PSA and its derivatives, %p2PSA and prostate health index, predict pathologic outcomes in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer
    • Guazzoni G., Lazzeri M., Nava L., et al. Preoperative prostate-specific antigen isoform p2PSA and its derivatives, %p2PSA and prostate health index, predict pathologic outcomes in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2012, 61(3):455-466.
    • (2012) Eur Urol , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-466
    • Guazzoni, G.1    Lazzeri, M.2    Nava, L.3
  • 79
    • 79959554692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) isoform p2PSA significantly improves the prediction of prostate cancer at initial extended prostate biopsies in patients with total PSA between 2.0 and 10 ng/ml: results of a prospective study in a clinical setting
    • Guazzoni G., Nava L., Lazzeri M., et al. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) isoform p2PSA significantly improves the prediction of prostate cancer at initial extended prostate biopsies in patients with total PSA between 2.0 and 10 ng/ml: results of a prospective study in a clinical setting. Eur Urol 2011, 60(2):214-222.
    • (2011) Eur Urol , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-222
    • Guazzoni, G.1    Nava, L.2    Lazzeri, M.3
  • 80
    • 84859850333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of [-2] pro PSA and phi index for early detection of prostate cancer: a prospective of 452 patients
    • Houlgatte A., Vincendeau S., Desfemmes F., et al. Use of [-2] pro PSA and phi index for early detection of prostate cancer: a prospective of 452 patients. Prog Urol 2011, 22(5):279-283.
    • (2011) Prog Urol , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 279-283
    • Houlgatte, A.1    Vincendeau, S.2    Desfemmes, F.3
  • 81
    • 79952336412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ProPSA and diagnostic biopsy tissue DNA content combination improves accuracy to predict need for prostate cancer treatment among men enrolled in an active surveillance program
    • Isharwal S., Makarov D.V., Sokoll L.J., et al. ProPSA and diagnostic biopsy tissue DNA content combination improves accuracy to predict need for prostate cancer treatment among men enrolled in an active surveillance program. Urology 2011, 77(3)(763):e1-e6.
    • (2011) Urology , Issue.763
    • Isharwal, S.1    Makarov, D.V.2    Sokoll, L.J.3
  • 82
    • 77951621115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) isoform p2PSA in combination with total PSA and free PSA improves diagnostic accuracy in prostate cancer detection
    • Jansen F.H., van Schaik R.H., Kurstjens J., et al. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) isoform p2PSA in combination with total PSA and free PSA improves diagnostic accuracy in prostate cancer detection. Eur Urol 2010, 57(6):921-927.
    • (2010) Eur Urol , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 921-927
    • Jansen, F.H.1    van Schaik, R.H.2    Kurstjens, J.3
  • 83
    • 77949277570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [-2]Proenzyme prostate specific antigen is more accurate than total and free prostate specific antigen in differentiating prostate cancer from benign disease in a prospective prostate cancer screening study
    • Le B.V., Griffin C.R., Loeb S., et al. [-2]Proenzyme prostate specific antigen is more accurate than total and free prostate specific antigen in differentiating prostate cancer from benign disease in a prospective prostate cancer screening study. J Urol 2010, 183(4):1355-1359.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.183 , Issue.4 , pp. 1355-1359
    • Le, B.V.1    Griffin, C.R.2    Loeb, S.3
  • 84
    • 73149087871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-prostate-specific antigen measurements in serum and tissue are associated with treatment necessity among men enrolled in expectant management for prostate cancer
    • Makarov D.V., Isharwal S., Sokoll L.J., et al. Pro-prostate-specific antigen measurements in serum and tissue are associated with treatment necessity among men enrolled in expectant management for prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2009, 15(23):7316-7321.
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , Issue.23 , pp. 7316-7321
    • Makarov, D.V.1    Isharwal, S.2    Sokoll, L.J.3
  • 85
    • 77952082471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, multicenter, National Cancer Institute Early Detection Research Network study of [-2]proPSA: improving prostate cancer detection and correlating with cancer aggressiveness
    • Sokoll L.J., Sanda M.G., Feng Z., et al. A prospective, multicenter, National Cancer Institute Early Detection Research Network study of [-2]proPSA: improving prostate cancer detection and correlating with cancer aggressiveness. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2010, 19(5):1193-1200.
    • (2010) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1193-1200
    • Sokoll, L.J.1    Sanda, M.G.2    Feng, Z.3
  • 86
    • 46449132555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [-2]proenzyme prostate specific antigen for prostate cancer detection: a national cancer institute early detection research network validation study
    • [discussion: 43]
    • Sokoll L.J., Wang Y., Feng Z., et al. [-2]proenzyme prostate specific antigen for prostate cancer detection: a national cancer institute early detection research network validation study. J Urol 2008, 180(2):539-543. [discussion: 43].
    • (2008) J Urol , vol.180 , Issue.2 , pp. 539-543
    • Sokoll, L.J.1    Wang, Y.2    Feng, Z.3
  • 87
    • 58849091840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A [-2]proPSA-based artificial neural network significantly improves differentiation between prostate cancer and benign prostatic diseases
    • Stephan C., Kahrs A.M., Cammann H., et al. A [-2]proPSA-based artificial neural network significantly improves differentiation between prostate cancer and benign prostatic diseases. Prostate 2009, 69(2):198-207.
    • (2009) Prostate , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-207
    • Stephan, C.1    Kahrs, A.M.2    Cammann, H.3
  • 88
    • 0033779889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and characterization of novel anti-prostate-specific antigen (PSA) monoclonal antibodies that do not detect internally cleaved Lys145-Lys146 inactive PSA
    • Nurmikko P., Vaisanen V., Piironen T., et al. Production and characterization of novel anti-prostate-specific antigen (PSA) monoclonal antibodies that do not detect internally cleaved Lys145-Lys146 inactive PSA. Clin Chem 2000, 46(10):1610-1618.
    • (2000) Clin Chem , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 1610-1618
    • Nurmikko, P.1    Vaisanen, V.2    Piironen, T.3
  • 89
    • 50649107701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen mRNA and protein levels in laser microdissected cells of human prostate measured by real-time reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immuno-quantitative polymerase chain reaction
    • Pinzani P., Lind K., Malentacchi F., et al. Prostate-specific antigen mRNA and protein levels in laser microdissected cells of human prostate measured by real-time reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immuno-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Hum Pathol 2008, 39(10):1474-1482.
    • (2008) Hum Pathol , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1474-1482
    • Pinzani, P.1    Lind, K.2    Malentacchi, F.3
  • 90
    • 0024246775 scopus 로고
    • The value of the measurement of serum prostate specific antigen in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and untreated prostate cancer
    • Armitage T.G., Cooper E.H., Newling D.W., et al. The value of the measurement of serum prostate specific antigen in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and untreated prostate cancer. Br J Urol 1988, 62(6):584-589.
    • (1988) Br J Urol , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 584-589
    • Armitage, T.G.1    Cooper, E.H.2    Newling, D.W.3
  • 91
    • 0024370160 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum prostate-specific antigen due to acute bacterial prostatitis
    • Dalton D.L. Elevated serum prostate-specific antigen due to acute bacterial prostatitis. Urology 1989, 33(6):465.
    • (1989) Urology , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 465
    • Dalton, D.L.1
  • 92
    • 0023281206 scopus 로고
    • Prostatic specific antigen and prostatic acid phosphatase in the monitoring and staging of patients with prostatic cancer
    • Ercole C.J., Lange P.H., Mathisen M., et al. Prostatic specific antigen and prostatic acid phosphatase in the monitoring and staging of patients with prostatic cancer. J Urol 1987, 138(5):1181-1184.
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.138 , Issue.5 , pp. 1181-1184
    • Ercole, C.J.1    Lange, P.H.2    Mathisen, M.3
  • 93
    • 0029072827 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inflammation and benign prostatic hyperplasia on elevated serum prostate specific antigen levels
    • Nadler R.B., Humphrey P.A., Smith D.S., et al. Effect of inflammation and benign prostatic hyperplasia on elevated serum prostate specific antigen levels. J Urol 1995, 154(2 Pt 1):407-413.
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.154 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 407-413
    • Nadler, R.B.1    Humphrey, P.A.2    Smith, D.S.3
  • 94
    • 0025275233 scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen in the staging of localized prostate cancer: influence of tumor differentiation, tumor volume and benign hyperplasia
    • Partin A.W., Carter H.B., Chan D.W., et al. Prostate specific antigen in the staging of localized prostate cancer: influence of tumor differentiation, tumor volume and benign hyperplasia. J Urol 1990, 143(4):747-752.
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.143 , Issue.4 , pp. 747-752
    • Partin, A.W.1    Carter, H.B.2    Chan, D.W.3
  • 95
    • 0025849053 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of prostate-specific antigen in serum as a screening test for prostate cancer
    • Catalona W.J., Smith D.S., Ratliff T.L., et al. Measurement of prostate-specific antigen in serum as a screening test for prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 1991, 324(17):1156-1161.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , Issue.17 , pp. 1156-1161
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Smith, D.S.2    Ratliff, T.L.3
  • 96
    • 0034109548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PSA threshold of 4.0 ng/mL for early detection of prostate cancer: the only rational approach for men 50 years old and older
    • Carter H.B. A PSA threshold of 4.0 ng/mL for early detection of prostate cancer: the only rational approach for men 50 years old and older. Urology 2000, 55(6):796-799.
    • (2000) Urology , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 796-799
    • Carter, H.B.1
  • 97
    • 0034077266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering PSA cutoffs to enhance detection of curable prostate cancer
    • Catalona W.J., Ramos C.G., Carvalhal G.F., et al. Lowering PSA cutoffs to enhance detection of curable prostate cancer. Urology 2000, 55(6):791-795.
    • (2000) Urology , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 791-795
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Ramos, C.G.2    Carvalhal, G.F.3
  • 98
    • 0033916382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of percent free PSA, PSA density, and age-specific PSA cutoffs for prostate cancer detection and staging
    • Catalona W.J., Southwick P.C., Slawin K.M., et al. Comparison of percent free PSA, PSA density, and age-specific PSA cutoffs for prostate cancer detection and staging. Urology 2000, 56(2):255-260.
    • (2000) Urology , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-260
    • Catalona, W.J.1    Southwick, P.C.2    Slawin, K.M.3
  • 99
    • 0033968433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive and specific immunodetection of human glandular kallikrein 2 in serum
    • Becker C., Piironen T., Kiviniemi J., et al. Sensitive and specific immunodetection of human glandular kallikrein 2 in serum. Clin Chem 2000, 46(2):198-206.
    • (2000) Clin Chem , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-206
    • Becker, C.1    Piironen, T.2    Kiviniemi, J.3
  • 100
    • 0030926344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human glandular kallikrein 2 (hK2) expression in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and adenocarcinoma: a novel prostate cancer marker
    • Darson M.F., Pacelli A., Roche P., et al. Human glandular kallikrein 2 (hK2) expression in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and adenocarcinoma: a novel prostate cancer marker. Urology 1997, 49(6):857-862.
    • (1997) Urology , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 857-862
    • Darson, M.F.1    Pacelli, A.2    Roche, P.3
  • 101
    • 0031775549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of monoclonal antibodies specific for human glandular kallikrein (hK2): development of a dual antibody immunoassay for hK2 with negligible prostate-specific antigen cross-reactivity
    • Finlay J.A., Evans C.L., Day J.R., et al. Development of monoclonal antibodies specific for human glandular kallikrein (hK2): development of a dual antibody immunoassay for hK2 with negligible prostate-specific antigen cross-reactivity. Urology 1998, 51(5):804-809.
    • (1998) Urology , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 804-809
    • Finlay, J.A.1    Evans, C.L.2    Day, J.R.3
  • 102
    • 0032995422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly sensitive automated chemiluminometric assay for measuring free human glandular kallikrein-2
    • Klee G.G., Goodmanson M.K., Jacobsen S.J., et al. Highly sensitive automated chemiluminometric assay for measuring free human glandular kallikrein-2. Clin Chem 1999, 45(6 Pt 1):800-806.
    • (1999) Clin Chem , vol.45 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 800-806
    • Klee, G.G.1    Goodmanson, M.K.2    Jacobsen, S.J.3
  • 103
    • 0033036413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of prostate-specific antigen and human glandular kallikrein 2 in different body fluids
    • Lovgren J., Valtonen-Andre C., Marsal K., et al. Measurement of prostate-specific antigen and human glandular kallikrein 2 in different body fluids. J Androl 1999, 20(3):348-355.
    • (1999) J Androl , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 348-355
    • Lovgren, J.1    Valtonen-Andre, C.2    Marsal, K.3
  • 104
    • 29144478733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen isoforms and human glandular kallikrein 2-which offers the best screening performance in a predominantly black population?
    • Martin B.J., Cheli C.D., Sterling K., et al. Prostate specific antigen isoforms and human glandular kallikrein 2-which offers the best screening performance in a predominantly black population?. J Urol 2006, 175(1):104-107.
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.175 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-107
    • Martin, B.J.1    Cheli, C.D.2    Sterling, K.3
  • 105
    • 0033993446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum human glandular kallikrein-2 protease levels predict the presence of prostate cancer among men with elevated prostate-specific antigen
    • Nam R.K., Diamandis E.P., Toi A., et al. Serum human glandular kallikrein-2 protease levels predict the presence of prostate cancer among men with elevated prostate-specific antigen. J Clin Oncol 2000, 18(5):1036-1042.
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Nam, R.K.1    Diamandis, E.P.2    Toi, A.3
  • 106
    • 0030448714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro stability of free prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) complexed to alpha 1-antichymotrypsin in blood samples
    • Piironen T., Pettersson K., Suonpaa M., et al. In vitro stability of free prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) complexed to alpha 1-antichymotrypsin in blood samples. Urology 1996, 48(6A Suppl):81-87.
    • (1996) Urology , vol.48 , Issue.6 A SUPPL. , pp. 81-87
    • Piironen, T.1    Pettersson, K.2    Suonpaa, M.3
  • 107
    • 0031665794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Kallikrein 2 (hK2) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA): two closely related, but distinct, kallikreins in the prostate
    • Rittenhouse H.G., Finlay J.A., Mikolajczyk S.D., et al. Human Kallikrein 2 (hK2) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA): two closely related, but distinct, kallikreins in the prostate. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1998, 35(4):275-368.
    • (1998) Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-368
    • Rittenhouse, H.G.1    Finlay, J.A.2    Mikolajczyk, S.D.3
  • 108
    • 0033730301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular forms of prostate-specific antigen and human kallikrein 2 as promising tools for early diagnosis of prostate cancer
    • Stephan C., Jung K., Lein M., et al. Molecular forms of prostate-specific antigen and human kallikrein 2 as promising tools for early diagnosis of prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2000, 9(11):1133-1147.
    • (2000) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1133-1147
    • Stephan, C.1    Jung, K.2    Lein, M.3
  • 109
    • 0026536710 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific and hormonal regulation of human prostate-specific glandular kallikrein
    • Young C.Y., Andrews P.E., Montgomery B.T., et al. Tissue-specific and hormonal regulation of human prostate-specific glandular kallikrein. Biochemistry 1992, 31(3):818-824.
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 818-824
    • Young, C.Y.1    Andrews, P.E.2    Montgomery, B.T.3
  • 110
    • 0035502995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative expression of the human kallikrein gene 9 (KLK9) in ovarian cancer: a new independent and favorable prognostic marker
    • Yousef G.M., Kyriakopoulou L.G., Scorilas A., et al. Quantitative expression of the human kallikrein gene 9 (KLK9) in ovarian cancer: a new independent and favorable prognostic marker. Cancer Res 2001, 61(21):7811-7818.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , Issue.21 , pp. 7811-7818
    • Yousef, G.M.1    Kyriakopoulou, L.G.2    Scorilas, A.3
  • 111
    • 0033046353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human glandular kallikrein 2 expression in prostate adenocarcinoma and lymph node metastases
    • Darson M.F., Pacelli A., Roche P., et al. Human glandular kallikrein 2 expression in prostate adenocarcinoma and lymph node metastases. Urology 1999, 53(5):939-944.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 939-944
    • Darson, M.F.1    Pacelli, A.2    Roche, P.3
  • 112
    • 17744400811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In prostatism patients the ratio of human glandular kallikrein to free PSA improves the discrimination between prostate cancer and benign hyperplasia within the diagnostic "gray zone" of total PSA 4 to 10 ng/mL
    • Kwiatkowski M.K., Recker F., Piironen T., et al. In prostatism patients the ratio of human glandular kallikrein to free PSA improves the discrimination between prostate cancer and benign hyperplasia within the diagnostic "gray zone" of total PSA 4 to 10 ng/mL. Urology 1998, 52(3):360-365.
    • (1998) Urology , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 360-365
    • Kwiatkowski, M.K.1    Recker, F.2    Piironen, T.3
  • 113
    • 0031024041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study suggesting a complementary role of kallikreins hK2 and hK3 (prostate-specific antigen) in the functional analysis of human prostate tumors
    • Tremblay R.R., Deperthes D., Tetu B., et al. Immunohistochemical study suggesting a complementary role of kallikreins hK2 and hK3 (prostate-specific antigen) in the functional analysis of human prostate tumors. Am J Pathol 1997, 150(2):455-459.
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 455-459
    • Tremblay, R.R.1    Deperthes, D.2    Tetu, B.3
  • 114
    • 0037369102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and expression of a variant form of hippostasin/KLK11 in prostate
    • Nakamura T., Mitsui S., Okui A., et al. Molecular cloning and expression of a variant form of hippostasin/KLK11 in prostate. Prostate 2003, 54(4):299-305.
    • (2003) Prostate , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-305
    • Nakamura, T.1    Mitsui, S.2    Okui, A.3
  • 115
    • 0037963318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of hippostasin/KLK11 gene expression in cancerous and noncancerous prostatic tissues
    • Nakamura T., Stephan C., Scorilas A., et al. Quantitative analysis of hippostasin/KLK11 gene expression in cancerous and noncancerous prostatic tissues. Urology 2003, 61(5):1042-1046.
    • (2003) Urology , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 1042-1046
    • Nakamura, T.1    Stephan, C.2    Scorilas, A.3
  • 116
    • 0036320937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of human kallikrein 4 in healthy and cancerous prostatic tissues by immunofluorometry and immunohistochemistry
    • Obiezu C.V., Soosaipillai A., Jung K., et al. Detection of human kallikrein 4 in healthy and cancerous prostatic tissues by immunofluorometry and immunohistochemistry. Clin Chem 2002, 48(8):1232-1240.
    • (2002) Clin Chem , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 1232-1240
    • Obiezu, C.V.1    Soosaipillai, A.2    Jung, K.3
  • 117
    • 35448972867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of 54 biomarkers for biopsy-detectable prostate cancer
    • Parekh D.J., Ankerst D.P., Baillargeon J., et al. Assessment of 54 biomarkers for biopsy-detectable prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007, 16(10):1966-1972.
    • (2007) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 1966-1972
    • Parekh, D.J.1    Ankerst, D.P.2    Baillargeon, J.3
  • 118
    • 33947357719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of candidate tumor markers for prostate cancer via proteomic analysis of cell culture-conditioned medium
    • Sardana G., Marshall J., Diamandis E.P. Discovery of candidate tumor markers for prostate cancer via proteomic analysis of cell culture-conditioned medium. Clin Chem 2007, 53(3):429-437.
    • (2007) Clin Chem , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-437
    • Sardana, G.1    Marshall, J.2    Diamandis, E.P.3
  • 119
    • 1942442438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kallikrein 4 is a predominantly nuclear protein and is overexpressed in prostate cancer
    • Xi Z., Klokk T.I., Korkmaz K., et al. Kallikrein 4 is a predominantly nuclear protein and is overexpressed in prostate cancer. Cancer Res 2004, 64(7):2365-2370.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 2365-2370
    • Xi, Z.1    Klokk, T.I.2    Korkmaz, K.3
  • 120
    • 0042230906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of the human kallikrein gene 14 (KLK14) in normal and cancerous prostatic tissues
    • Yousef G.M., Stephan C., Scorilas A., et al. Differential expression of the human kallikrein gene 14 (KLK14) in normal and cancerous prostatic tissues. Prostate 2003, 56(4):287-292.
    • (2003) Prostate , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-292
    • Yousef, G.M.1    Stephan, C.2    Scorilas, A.3
  • 121
    • 48249152185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A panel of kallikrein markers can reduce unnecessary biopsy for prostate cancer: data from the European Randomized Study of Prostate Cancer Screening in Goteborg, Sweden
    • Vickers A.J., Cronin A.M., Aus G., et al. A panel of kallikrein markers can reduce unnecessary biopsy for prostate cancer: data from the European Randomized Study of Prostate Cancer Screening in Goteborg, Sweden. BMC Med 2008, 6:19.
    • (2008) BMC Med , vol.6 , pp. 19
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Cronin, A.M.2    Aus, G.3
  • 122
    • 31844447749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility and accuracy of measurements of free and total prostate-specific antigen in serum vs plasma after long-term storage at -20 degrees C
    • Ulmert D., Becker C., Nilsson J.A., et al. Reproducibility and accuracy of measurements of free and total prostate-specific antigen in serum vs plasma after long-term storage at -20 degrees C. Clin Chem 2006, 52(2):235-239.
    • (2006) Clin Chem , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-239
    • Ulmert, D.1    Becker, C.2    Nilsson, J.A.3
  • 123
    • 78549255938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A panel of kallikrein markers can predict outcome of prostate biopsy following clinical work-up: an independent validation study from the European Randomized Study of Prostate Cancer screening, France
    • Benchikh A., Savage C., Cronin A., et al. A panel of kallikrein markers can predict outcome of prostate biopsy following clinical work-up: an independent validation study from the European Randomized Study of Prostate Cancer screening, France. BMC Cancer 2010, 10:635.
    • (2010) BMC Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 635
    • Benchikh, A.1    Savage, C.2    Cronin, A.3
  • 124
    • 77955981143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A four-kallikrein panel for the prediction of repeat prostate biopsy: data from the European Randomized Study of Prostate Cancer screening in Rotterdam, Netherlands
    • Gupta A., Roobol M.J., Savage C.J., et al. A four-kallikrein panel for the prediction of repeat prostate biopsy: data from the European Randomized Study of Prostate Cancer screening in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Br J Cancer 2010, 103(5):708-714.
    • (2010) Br J Cancer , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 708-714
    • Gupta, A.1    Roobol, M.J.2    Savage, C.J.3
  • 125
    • 77953688557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing unnecessary biopsy during prostate cancer screening using a four-kallikrein panel: an independent replication
    • Vickers A., Cronin A., Roobol M., et al. Reducing unnecessary biopsy during prostate cancer screening using a four-kallikrein panel: an independent replication. J Clin Oncol 2010, 28(15):2493-2498.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , Issue.15 , pp. 2493-2498
    • Vickers, A.1    Cronin, A.2    Roobol, M.3
  • 126
    • 77952800766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of recent screening on predicting the outcome of prostate cancer biopsy in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen: data from the European Randomized Study of Prostate Cancer Screening in Gothenburg, Sweden
    • Vickers A.J., Cronin A.M., Aus G., et al. Impact of recent screening on predicting the outcome of prostate cancer biopsy in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen: data from the European Randomized Study of Prostate Cancer Screening in Gothenburg, Sweden. Cancer 2010, 116(11):2612-2620.
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.116 , Issue.11 , pp. 2612-2620
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Cronin, A.M.2    Aus, G.3
  • 127
    • 77953715079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A four-kallikrein panel predicts prostate cancer in men with recent screening: data from the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer, Rotterdam
    • Vickers A.J., Cronin A.M., Roobol M.J., et al. A four-kallikrein panel predicts prostate cancer in men with recent screening: data from the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer, Rotterdam. Clin Cancer Res 2010, 16(12):3232-3239.
    • (2010) Clin Cancer Res , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 3232-3239
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Cronin, A.M.2    Roobol, M.J.3
  • 128
    • 79951626849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A panel of kallikrein marker predicts prostate cancer in a large, population-based cohort followed for 15 years without screening
    • Vickers A.J., Gupta A., Savage C.J., et al. A panel of kallikrein marker predicts prostate cancer in a large, population-based cohort followed for 15 years without screening. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2011, 20(2):255-261.
    • (2011) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-261
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Gupta, A.2    Savage, C.J.3
  • 129
    • 84871660923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Association of Urology. [cited 7th May 2013]. Available at: Accessed May 7, 2013.
    • European Association of Urology. Prostate cancer. Full guidelines. 2012 [cited 7th May 2013]. Available at: Accessed May 7, 2013. http://www.uroweb.org/guidelines/online-guidelines/.
    • (2012) Prostate cancer. Full guidelines
  • 130
    • 80054735054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budget impact analysis of a new prostate cancer risk index for prostate cancer detection
    • Nichol M.B., Wu J., An J.J., et al. Budget impact analysis of a new prostate cancer risk index for prostate cancer detection. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2011, 14(3):253-261.
    • (2011) Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-261
    • Nichol, M.B.1    Wu, J.2    An, J.J.3
  • 131
    • 84890534361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [cited 24th November 2013]. Available at: Accessed November 24, 2013.
    • Murphy D. The Melbourne Consensus Statement on Prostate Cancer Testing. 2013 [cited 24th November 2013]. Available at: Accessed November 24, 2013. http://www.bjuinternational.com/bjui-blog/the-melbourne-consensus-statement-on-prostate-cancer-testing/.
    • (2013) The Melbourne Consensus Statement on Prostate Cancer Testing
    • Murphy, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.