Wonder: From emotion to spirituality

Wonder: From Emotion to Spirituality

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-188

  Fuller, Robert C ^a  

^a NONE

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References (333)

1. Friedrich Schleiermacher, On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers, trans. John Oman (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1958), 82.
2. Friedrich Schleiermacher, On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers, trans. John Oman (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1958), 79.
3. Rudolf Otto, The Idea of the Holy, trans. John Harvey (New York: Oxford University Press, 1958), 36.
4. Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents, trans. John Strachey (New York: W. W. Norton, 1961), 81.
5. John Corrigan, "History, Religion, and Emotion: A Historiographical Survey," app. 1 in Business of the Heart: Religion and Emotion in the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002), 269-280.
6. John Corrigan, ed., Religion and Emotion: Approaches and Interpretations (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004)
7. John Corrigan, Eric Crump, and John Kloos, Emotion and Religion: A Critical Assessment and Annotated Bibliography (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2000).
8. Peter N. Stearns and Carol Z. Stearns, "Emotionology: Clarifying the History of Emotions and Emotional Standards," American Historical Review 90 (October 1985): 813-836.
9. Robert C. Fuller, Naming the Antichrist: The History of an American Obsession (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995).
10. Arjun Appadurai, "Topographies of the Self: Praise and Emotion in Hindu India," in Language and the Politics of Emotion, ed. Catherine Lutz and Lila Abud-Lughod (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 92-112
11. Harvey Aronson, Love and Sympathy in Theravada Buddhism (Delhi: Motilal Barasidass, 1980)
12. Krishna Sharma, Bhakti and the Bhakti Movement: A Study in the History of Ideas (New Delhi: Munshiram Manaharlal Publishers, 1987)
13. June McDaniel, The Madness of the Saints: Ecstatic Religion in Bengal (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989)
14. Andrew Rawlinson, "Love and Meditation in the Bhakti Tradition," in The Saints: Studies in a Devotional Tradition of India, ed. Karine Schomer and W. H. McLeod (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987), 53-58
15. Jean LeCler, Monks and Love in Twelfth-Century France: A Psychohistorical Essay (Oxford: University of Oxford Press, 1979).
16. C. Gispert-Sauch, Bliss in the Upanishads: An Analytical Study of the Origin and Growth of the Vedic Concept of Ananda (New Delhi: Orientalia Publishers, 1977).
17. Corrigan,Business of the Heart, 280.
18. Robert Plutchik, Emotions and Life: Perspectives from Psychology, Biology, and Evolution (Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 2003), 73.
19. René Descartes, The Passions of the Soul, trans. Stephen Voss (Indianapolis, Ind.: Hackett Publishing, 1989), 307.
20. Norman Kemp Smith, trans., Descartes' Philosophical Writings (London: Macmillan, 1952), 306.
21. Susan Schwartz, Rasa (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004).
22. A. L. Basham, The Wonder That Was India (New York: Grove Press, 1954)
23. René Daumal, Rasa, or Knowledge of the Self (New York: New Directions Books, 1982).
24. Richard A. Shweder and Jonathan Haidt, "The Cultural Psychology of the Emotions: Ancient and New," in Handbook of Emotions, 2nd ed., ed. Michael Lewis and Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones (New York: Guilford Press, 2000), 397-416.
25. Diana Eck, Darsan: Seeing the Divine Image in India (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998).
26. Carroll Izard and Brian Ackerman, "Motivational, Organizational, and Regulatory Functions of Discrete Emotions," in Lewis and HavilandJones, Handbook of Emotions, 257.
27. Don Browning, The Moral Context of Pastoral Care (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1976).
28. Martha Nussbaum, Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2001).
29. William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985), 51.
30. William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985), 55-59.; emphasis in original.
31. Charles Darwin, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (London: HarperCollins, 1998).
32. Robert Plutchik, Emotions and Life: Perspectives from Psychology, Biology, and Evolution (Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 2003), 24-29.
33. Darwin,Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 34.
34. Darwin,Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 34.
35. Darwin,Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 34.
36. Darwin,Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 99-100.
37. B. F. Skinner, The Behavior of Organisms (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1939), 407-409
38. About Behaviorism (New York: Knopf, 1974), 152-170.
39. Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer, "Cognitive, Social, and Physiological Determinants of Emotional States," Psychological Review 69 (September 1962): 379-399.
40. Carroll Izard provides a helpful summary and critique of Schachter and Singer's experiment in his Human Emotions (New York: Plenum Press, 1977), 32-34.
41. Volney Gay, "Passionate about Buddhism: Contesting Theories of Emotion," Journal of the American Academy of Religion 71 (September 2003): 605-614.
42. Rom Harré, ed., The Social Construction of Emotions (Oxford, England: Blackwell, 1986), 6.
43. Rom Harré, ed., The Social Construction of Emotions (Oxford, England: Blackwell, 1986), 6.
44. Joseph LeDoux, The Emotional Brain (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 137.
45. Robert Plutchik provides an overview of the evolutionary approach to the study of emotions in his essay "The Circumplex as a General Model of the Structures of Emotion and Personality," in Circumplex Models of Personality and Emotions, ed. Robert Plutchik and Hope Conte (Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1997), 17-46.
46. Leda Cosmides and John Tooby, "Evolutionary Psychology and the Emotions," in Handbook of Emotions, 2nd ed., ed. Michael Lewis and Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones (New York: Guilford Press, 2000), 91-115.
47. Leda Cosmides and John Tooby, "Evolutionary Psychology and the Emotions," in Handbook of Emotions, 2nd ed., ed. Michael Lewis and Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones (New York: Guilford Press, 2000), 100.
48. Aaron Ben-Ze'ev, The Subtlety of Emotions (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2000), 13.
49. Keith Oatley and Jennifer Jenkins, Understanding Emotions (Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 1996).
50. Plutchik,Emotions and Life, 106.
51. Richard Lazarus, Emotion and Adaptation (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991).
52. Izard,Human Emotions, 3.
53. Cosmides and Tooby,"Evolutionary Psychology and the Emotions," 103-111.
54. Paul Ekman, Emotion in the Human Face, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1982)
55. Paul Ekman, "Strong Evidence for Universals in Facial expressions," Psychological Bulletin 115 (March 1994): 268-287
56. Carroll Izard, The Psychology of Emotions (New York: Plenum Press, 1991)
57. Carroll Izard, "Facial Expressions and the Regulation of Emotions," Personality and Social Psychology 58 (March 1990): 487-498.
58. Carroll Izard, The Psychology of Emotions (New York: Plenum Press, 1991)
59. Carroll Izard, "Facial Expressions and the Regulation of Emotions," Personality and Social Psychology 58 (March 1990), 607.
60. Richard A. Shweder and Jonathan Haidt, "The Cultural Psychology of the Emotions: Ancient and New," in Lewis and Haviland-Jones, Handbook of Emotions, 397-416.
61. René Descartes, The Passions of the Soul, trans. Stephen Voss (Indianapolis, Ind.: Hackett Publishing, 1989).
62. Plutchik,Emotions and Life, 73.
63. Ben-Ze'ev,Subtlety of Emotions, 6.
64. Jonathan Haidt, "The Moral Emotions," in Handbook of A√ective Sciences, ed. Richard J. Davidson, Klaus Scherer, and H. Hill Goldsmith (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003), 852-870.
65. Jonathan Haidt, "The Moral Emotions," in Handbook of A√ective Sciences, ed. Richard J. Davidson, Klaus Scherer, and H. Hill Goldsmith (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003), 863.
66. Nico Frijda, The Emotions (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1986), 18.
67. Haidt, "Moral Emotions," 863.
68. Richard Lazarus and Bernice Lazarus, Passion and Reason: Making Sense of Our Emotions (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 129.
69. Richard Lazarus and Bernice Lazarus, Passion and Reason: Making Sense of Our Emotions (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 135.
70. Richard Lazarus and Bernice Lazarus, Passion and Reason: Making Sense of Our Emotions (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 136.
71. LeDoux, Emotional Brain, 16.
72. Darwin,Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 278.
73. Darwin,Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 284.emphasis added.
74. Sylvan Tomkins, A√ect, Imagery, Consciousness, vol. 1 (New York: Springer, 1962)
75. Sylvan Tomkins, "A√ect as the Primary Motivational System," in Feelings and Emotions, ed. M. Arnold (New York: Academic Press, 1970), 101-110.
76. Carroll Izard and Brian Ackerman, "Motivational, Organizational, and Regulatory Functions of Discrete Emotions," in Lewis and HavilandJones, Handbook of Emotions, 258.
77. Carroll Izard and Brian Ackerman, "Motivational, Organizational, and Regulatory Functions of Discrete Emotions," in Lewis and HavilandJones, Handbook of Emotions, 257.
78. Plutchik,Emotions and Life, 261-291.
79. Joseph LeDoux and Elizabeth Phelps, "Emotional Networks in the Brain," in Lewis and Haviland-Jones, Handbook of Emotions, 157-172
80. John Cacioppo, Gary Bernston, Je Larsen, Kirsten Poehlmann, and Tiany Ito, "The Psychophysiology of Emotion," in Lewis and Haviland-Jones, Handbook of Emotions, 173-192.
81. Richard Lane and Lynn Nadel, eds., Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).
82. John Aggleton and Andrew Young, "The Enigma of the Amygdala: On Its Contribution to Human Emotion," in Lane and Nadel, Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion, 106-128.
83. Kelly Bulkeley, "The Evolution of Wonder: Religious and Neuroscientific Perspectives," paper delivered at the November 2002 meeting of the American Academy of Religion. Professor Bulkeley expanded on the relevance of cognitive neuroscience to the study of religion in "The Gospel According to Darwin," Religious Studies Review 29 (April 2003): 123-130.
84. E. R. Kandel, J. H. Schwartz, and T. M. Jessel, eds., Principles of Neural Science (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000), 349.
85. E. R. Kandel, J. H. Schwartz, and T. M. Jessel, eds., Principles of Neural Science (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000), 349.
86. Antonio Damasio, "A Note on the Neurobiology of Emotions," in Altruism and Altruistic Love: Science, Philosophy, and Religion in Dialogue, ed. Stephen Post, Lynn Underwood, Jerey Schloss, and William Hurlbut (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), 264-271.
87. Juan De Pascuale, "A Wonder Full Life," Notre Dame Magazine, September 2003, 49.
88. Juan De Pascuale, "A Wonder Full Life," Notre Dame Magazine, September 2003, 49. emphasis in original.
89. Juan De Pascuale, "A Wonder Full Life," Notre Dame Magazine, September 2003, 49. emphasis in original.
90. Frederick Turner, Rediscovering America: John Muir in His Time and Ours (New York: Viking, 1985)
91. Linnie Marsh Wolfe, Son of the Wilderness: The Life of John Muir (New York: Knopf, 1951)
92. Michael Cohen's The Pathless Way: John Muir and American Wilderness (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1984)
93. Stephen Fox's The American Conservation Movement: John Muir and His Legacy (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985).
94. John Muir, The Story of My Boyhood and Youth (Boston: Houghton Mi√lin, 1913), 31.
95. John Muir, The Story of My Boyhood and Youth (Boston: Houghton Mi√lin, 1913), 1.emphasis added.
96. Turner,Rediscovering America, 30.
97. Muir,Story of My Boyhood and Youth, 63; emphasis added.
98. Muir,Story of My Boyhood and Youth, 286.
99. John Muir, My First Summer in the Sierra (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979), 125-127.
100. John Muir, My First Summer in the Sierra (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979), 18.
101. John Muir, My First Summer in the Sierra (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979), 125-127.
102. Turner, Rediscovering America, 187.
103. Cohen,Pathless Way, 259.
104. Cohen,Pathless Way, 259.
105. Cohen,Pathless Way, 212.
106. Cohen,Pathless Way, 237.
107. Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Complete Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 12 vols. (New York: AMS Press, 1968), 1:62.
108. Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Complete Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 12 vols. (New York: AMS Press, 1968), 2:282.
109. John Muir, The Mountains of California (New York: Century, 1901)
110. Wolfe,Son of the Wilderness, 163; emphasis added.
111. Muir,My First Summer in the Sierra, 80.
112. Catherine Albanese, Nature Religion in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990), 105.
113. Muir, cited in Fox, American Conservation Movement, 82.
114. Bron Taylor and Je√rey Kaplan, eds., The Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature (New York: Continuum, 2005).
115. Charles Darwin, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (London: HarperCollins, 1998), 284; emphasis added.
116. Steven Pinker, How the Mind Works (New York: W. W. Norton, 1997), 21.
117. Steven Pinker, How the Mind Works (New York: W. W. Norton, 1997), 358.
118. Steven Pinker, How the Mind Works (New York: W. W. Norton, 1997), 525.
119. Steven Pinker, How the Mind Works (New York: W. W. Norton, 1997), 554.
120. Scott Atran, In God We Trust: The Evolutionary Landscape of Religion (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), 57.
121. Richard Dawkins, Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion, and the Appetite for Wonder (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1998), 264.
122. Richard Dawkins, Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion, and the Appetite for Wonder (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1998), 27.
123. Richard Dawkins, Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion, and the Appetite for Wonder (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1998), 114.
124. Konrad Lorenz, On Aggression (New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1963), 263.
125. Don Browning's excellent discussion of this topic in The Moral Context of Pastoral Care (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1976), 75-90.
126. David Bakan, The Duality of Human Existence (New York: Rand McNally, 1966).
127. Ernest Schactel, Metamorphosis: On the Development of A√ect, Perception, Attention, and Memory (New York: Basic Books, 1959).
128. Arthur J. Deikman, "Bimodal Consciousness," Archives of General Psychiatry 25 (December 1971): 481-489.
129. Talcott Parsons's introduction to Max Weber, The Sociology of Religion (Boston: Beacon Press, 1963).
130. This summary of creative adaptation borrows heavily from Browning, Moral Context of Pastoral Care, 75-90.
131. This summary of creative adaptation borrows heavily from Browning, Moral Context of Pastoral Care, 18.
132. Bron Taylor, "John Muir," in Bron Taylor and Je√rey Kaplan, eds., The Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature (New York: Continuum, 2005).
133. Cliord Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures (New York: Basic Books, 1973), 90; emphasis added.
134. Peter Berger, The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion (Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, 1967), 25.
135. Peter Berger, The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion (Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, 1967), 24-25.,33; emphasis in original.
136. Geertz,Interpretation of Cultures, 112.
137. Felicitas Goodman, Ecstasy, Ritual, and Alternate Reality (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988).
138. Andrew Newberg, Eugene d'Aquili, and Vince Rause, Why God Won't Go Away: Brain Science and the Biology of Belief (New York: Ballantine Books, 2001), 34; emphasis added.
139. Andrew Newberg, Eugene d'Aquili, and Vince Rause, Why God Won't Go Away: Brain Science and the Biology of Belief (New York: Ballantine Books, 2001), 34
140. Andrew Newberg, Eugene d'Aquili, and Vince Rause, Why God Won't Go Away: Brain Science and the Biology of Belief (New York: Ballantine Books, 2001), 89
141. Juan De Pascuale, "A Wonder Full Life," Notre Dame Magazine, September 2003, 49
142. Ralph Barton Perry, The Life and Character of William James, 2 vols. (Boston: Little, Brown, 1935)
143. Gerald E. Myers, William James: His Life and Thought (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1986)
144. Gay Wilson Allen, William James (New York: Viking, 1967)
145. Howard Feinstein, Becoming William James (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1984)
146. Cushing Stout, "The Pluralistic Identity of William James," American Quarterly 23 (May 1971): 135-152
147. Linda Simon, Genuine Reality: A Life of William James (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1998).
148. Erik Erikson, Young Man Luther (New York: W. W. Norton, 1962), 67.
149. William James, in Henry James Jr., ed., Letters of William James (Boston: Kraus Reprint Co., 1969), 1:130.
150. William James, cited in Perry, Life and Character of William James, 1:136.
151. Hal Bridges, American Mysticism (New York: Harper and Row, 1970), 15-19.
152. James's initial publication on nitrous oxide appeared in Mind 7 (April 1882): 186-208
153. It also appears in an abridged form as "Subjective E√ects of Nitrous Oxide," in Altered States of Consciousness, ed. Charles Tart (New York: Wiley, 1969), 367-370.
154. Robert C. Fuller, Stairways to Heaven (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2000), 54-57
155. Religious Revolutionaries (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), 138-149.
156. Dmitri Tymoczko, "The Nitrous Oxide Philosopher," Atlantic Monthly, May 1996, 93-101.
157. William James, Essays in Psychical Research (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1986), 131.
158. Gardner Murphyand Robert O. Ballou, eds., William James on Psychical Research (New York: Viking, 1960)
159. Eugene Taylor, William James on Consciousness beyond the Margin (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996).
160. William James, cited in Myers, William James, 52.
161. William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985), 307.
162. William James, A Pluralistic Universe (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1971), 264.
163. James,Varieties of Religious Experience, 15.
164. James,Pluralistic Universe, 266.
165. In an essay entitled "On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings," in Essays on Faith and Morals, ed. Ralph Barton Perry (New York: Meridian Books,1962).
166. Nussbaum,Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of the Emotions (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 54.
167. James,Pluralistic Universe, 267.
168. Carol Zaleski, "Speaking of William James to the Cultured among His Despisers," in The Struggle for Life: A Companion to William James's The Varieties of Religious Experience, ed. Donald Capps and Janet Jacobs, (Princeton, N.J.: Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1996)
169. My discussion of James's role in American religious history in Spiritual, but Not Religious (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), 129-135
170. Religious Revolutionaries (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), 138-149.
171. Aristotle, Metaphysica (New York: Random House, 1941), 689.
172. Henry Maier, Three Theories of Child Development (New York: Harper and Row, 1969).
173. Richard Evans, Jean Piaget: The Man and His Ideas (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1973)
174. Mary Ann Spencer Pulaski, Understanding Piaget (New York: Harper and Row, 1971).
175. David Elkind and John Flavell, eds., Studies in Cognitive Development: Essays in Honor of Jean Piaget (New York: Oxford University Press, 1969).
176. Psychological Science 7 (July 1996): 191-225.
177. William Charlesworth, "The Role of Surprise in Cognitive Development," in Elkind and Flavell, Studies in Cognitive Development, 257-314.
178. William Charlesworth, "The Role of Surprise in Cognitive Development," in Elkind and Flavell, Studies in Cognitive Development, 308.
179. Paul Harris, "On Not Falling Down to Earth: Children's Metaphysical Thinking," in Imagining the Impossible: Magical, Scientific, and Religious Thinking in Children, ed. Karl Rosengren, Carl Johnson, and Paul Harris (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 157-178.
180. Jean Piaget, The Psychology of Intelligence (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1950), 148.
181. Jean Piaget and B. Inhelder, The Growth of Logical Thinking from Childhood to Adolescence (New York: Basic Books, 1958), 256.
182. Carl Johnson, "Putting Di√erent Things Together: The Development of Metaphysical Thinking," in Rosengren, Johnson, and Harris, Imagining the Impossible, 179-211.
183. Robert Kegan, "There the Dance Is: Religious Dimensions of a Developmental Framework," in Toward Moral and Religious Maturity, ed. J. Fowler et al. (Morristown, N.J.: Silver Burdett, 1980), 406.
184. Jean Piaget, cited in Fernando Vidal, Piaget before Piaget (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994), 57.
185. Jean Piaget, cited in Fernando Vidal, Piaget before Piaget (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994), 57.
186. Jean Piaget, cited in Fernando Vidal, Piaget before Piaget (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994), 192.
187. Robert Galatzer-Levy and Bertram Cohler, The Essential Other: A Developmental Psychology of the Self (New York: Basic Books, 1993).
188. Robert Coles, The Spiritual Life of Children (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1990).
189. Henry Guntrip, "Religion in Relation to Personal Integration," British Journal of Medical Psychology 42 (1969): 325.
190. Heinz Kohut, The Analysis of Self (New York: International Universities Press, 1971).
191. D. W. Winnicott, Playing and Reality (London: Tavistock Publications, 1971), 14.
192. Ana-Marie Rizzuto, The Birth of the Living God (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), 193; emphasis added.
193. William James, "Reflex Action and Theism," in The Will To Believe (New York: Dover Publications, 1956), 127; emphasis in original.
194. Lawrence Kohlberg, "Continuities and Discontinuities in Childhood and Adult Moral Development Revisited," in Life Span Developmental Psychology, ed. R. Baltes and K. Schaie (New York: Academic Press, 1973), 202.
195. Lawrence Kohlberg, "Continuities and Discontinuities in Childhood and Adult Moral Development Revisited," in Life Span Developmental Psychology, ed. R. Baltes and K. Schaie (New York: Academic Press, 1973), 202.
196. Martha Nussbaum, Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 54.
197. Martha Nussbaum, Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 55.
198. Robert Greenleaf, "Have You a Dream Deferred?," in The Power of Servant Leadership, ed. Larry Spears (San Francisco: Berret-Koehler, 1998), 108.
199. Carroll Izard, Human Emotions (New York: Plenum Press, 1977), 3.
200. Carroll Izard and Brian Ackerman, "Motivational, Organizational, and Regulatory Functions of Discrete Emotions," in Handbook of Emotions, 2nd ed., ed. Michael Lewis and Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones (New York: Guilford Press, 2000), 257.
201. Carroll Izard and Brian Ackerman, "Motivational, Organizational, and Regulatory Functions of Discrete Emotions," in Handbook of Emotions, 2nd ed., ed. Michael Lewis and Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones (New York: Guilford Press, 2000), 257.
202. Abraham Maslow, Toward a Psychology of Being (New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1968), 27
203. Abraham Maslow, Toward a Psychology of Being (New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1968), 36.
204. Abraham Maslow, Religions, Values, and Peak Experiences (New York: Viking, 1970), 65; emphasis added.
205. Abraham Maslow, The Farther Reaches of Human Nature (New York: Viking, 1973), 264; emphasis added.
206. Ernest Schactel, Metamorphosis: On the Development of A√ect, Perception, Attention, and Memory (New York: Basic Books, 1959), 177.
207. Ernest Schactel, Metamorphosis: On the Development of A√ect, Perception, Attention, and Memory (New York: Basic Books, 1959), 147.
208. Ernest Schactel, Metamorphosis: On the Development of A√ect, Perception, Attention, and Memory (New York: Basic Books, 1959), 240.; emphasis added.
209. Rachel Carson, A Sense of Wonder (New York: Harper and Row, 1956), 88.
210. Stephen Fox sets Carson's work into the larger sweep of modern environmental thought in his The American Conservation Movement: John Muir and His Legacy (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985), 292-299.
211. Fox, American Conservation Movement, 293.
212. Rachel Carson, from The Edge of the Sea (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1955), 3.
213. Rachel Carson, Silent Spring (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962), 249.
214. Rachel Carson, from the foreword to the original edition of Under the Sea-Wind (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1941).
215. Rachel Carson, The Sea around Us (New York: Oxford University Press, 1951).
216. Carson, Edge of the Sea, 7.
217. Lear, Rachel Carson, 284.
218. Rachel Carson, "Help Your Child to Wonder," Woman's Home Companion, July 1956, 46.
219. Rachel Carson, address to Theta Sigma Phi sorority of women journalists in 1954, in Linda Lear, ed., Lost Woods: The Discovered Writing of Rachel Carson (Boston: Beacon Press, 1998), 163.
220. Rachel Carson, letter to Dorothy Freeman, cited in Lear, Rachel Carson, 311.
221. Carson, Sense of Wonder, 42-43.
222. Carson, Sense of Wonder, 88.
223. Carson, Edge of the Sea, 250.
224. Martin Buber, cited in Nahum N. Glatzer, ed., The Way of Response: Martin Buber (New York: Schocken Books, 1966), 48.
225. Martin Buber, Between Man and Man (New York: Macmillan, 1948), 203-204; emphasis added.
226. Martin Buber, Between Man and Man (New York: Macmillan, 1948), 204
227. Martin Buber, cited in Glatzer, Way of Response, 47.
228. Philip Wheelwright's assessment of Buber's philosophy, "Buber's Philosophical Anthropology," in The Philosophy of Martin Buber, ed. Paul Schlipp and Maurice Friedman (LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court, 1967), 69-96.
229. Martin Buber, The Prophetic Faith (New York: Macmillan, 1949) 46.
230. Martin Buber, Moses (Oxford, England: East West Library, 1946), 75.
231. Carl Rogers, A Way of Being (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1980), 16.
232. Carl Rogers, On Becoming a Person (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1961), 26.
233. Rogers, Way of Being, 8.
234. Rogers, Way of Being, 8.
235. Rogers, Way of Being, 7.
236. Martin Buber, I and Thou (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970), 85.
237. Howard Gardner, Intelligence Reframed (New York: Basic Books, 1999), 60.
238. Howard Gardner, Intelligence Reframed (New York: Basic Books, 1999), 65.
239. Arjun Appadurai, "Topographies of the Self: Praise and Emotion in Hindu India," in Language and the Politics of Emotion, ed. Catherine Lutz and Lila Abud-Lughod (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 92-112
240. Harvey Aronson, Love and Sympathy in Theravada Buddhism (Delhi: Motilal Barasidass, 1980)
241. Catherine Lutz, Unnatural Emotions: Everyday Sentiments on a Micronesian Atoll and Their Challenge to Western Theory (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988)
242. Krishna Sharma, Bhakti and the Bhakti Movement: A Study in the History of Ideas (New Delhi: Munshiram Manaharlal Publishers, 1987)
243. June McDaniel, The Madness of the Saints: Ecstatic Religion in Bengal (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989)
244. Andrew Rawlinson, "Love and Meditation in the Bhakti Tradition," in The Saints: Studies in a Devotional Tradition of India, ed. Karine Schomer and W. H. McLeod (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987), 53-58.
245. C. Gispert-Sauch, Bliss in the Upanishads: An Analytical Study of the Origin and Growth of the Vedic Concept of Ananda (New Delhi: Orientalia Publishers, 1977).
246. Susan Schwartz, Rasa (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004)
247. Richard A. Shweder and Jonathan Haidt, "The Cultural Psychology of the Emotions: Ancient and New," in Handbook of Emotions, 2nd ed., ed. Michael Lewis and Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones (New York: Guilford Press, 2000), 397-416.
248. Robert Kegan, The Evolving Self (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982), 25.
249. Keith Oatley, "Creative Expression and Communication of Emotions in the Visual and Narrative Arts," in Handbook of A√ective Sciences, ed. Richard J. Davidson, Klaus Scherer, and H. Hill Goldsmith (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003), 481-502.
250. J. A. Russell, "A Circumplex Model of A√ect," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39 (December 1980): 1161-178.
251. S. Kaplan, "Environmental Preference in a Knowledge-Seeking, Knowledge-Using Organism," in The Adapted Mind, ed. J. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), 581-598.
252. Oatley,"Creative Expression," 490.
253. Alf Gabrielsson and Patrick Juslin, "Emotional Expression in Music," in Davidson, Scherer, and Goldsmith, Handbook of A√ective Sciences, 503-534.
254. Robert Jourdain, Music, the Brain, and Ecstasy (New York: William Morrow, 1997), 330.
255. Robert Jourdain, Music, the Brain, and Ecstasy (New York: William Morrow, 1997), 330.
256. Robert Jourdain, Music, the Brain, and Ecstasy (New York: William Morrow, 1997), 331.
257. Richard Lazarus and Bernice Lazarus, Passion and Reason: Making Sense of Our Emotions (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 129.
258. Richard Lazarus and Bernice Lazarus, Passion and Reason: Making Sense of Our Emotions (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 135.
259. G. H. Hardy, A Mathematician's Apology (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1940), 24.
260. Henri Poincaré, cited in H. E. Huntley, The Divine Proportion: A Study in Mathematical Beauty (New York: Dover Publications, 1970), 1.
261. K. Weierstrass, cited in Huntley, Divine Proportion, 1.
262. John Keats, cited in Mario Livio, The Golden Ratio: The Story of Phi, the World's Most Astonishing Number (New York: Broadway Books, 2002), 231.
263. Huntley, Divine Proportion, 36; emphasis added.
264. Plato, The Republic, epigraph in Philip Davis and Reuben Hersh, The Mathematical Experience (Boston: Birkhauser, 1980).
265. Roger Penrose, The Emperor's New Mind (London: Vintage, 1990), 126.
266. Frans de Waal, epigraph in Robert Plutchik, Emotions and Life: Perspectives from Psychology, Biology, and Evolution (Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 2003).
267. Ernst Mayr, The Growth of Biological Thought (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, Belknap Press, 1982), 81.
268. Arthur Peacocke, "Sociobiology and Its Theological Implications," Zygon 19 (June 1984): 179.
269. Arthur Peacocke, Theology for a Scientific Age (Minneapolis, Minn.: Fortress Press, 1993), especially the section "Asking 'Why?': The Search for Intelligibility and Meaning,'" 87-90.
270. Ursula Goodenough, The Sacred Depths of Nature (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 11.
271. Ursula Goodenough, The Sacred Depths of Nature (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 16; emphasis added.
272. Ursula Goodenough, The Sacred Depths of Nature (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 17; emphasis added.
273. John E. Smith, Experience and God (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 60; emphasis added.
274. Erich Fromm, Psychoanalysis and Religion (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1950), 94; emphasis added.
275. Jerome Bruner, Beyond the Information Given (New York: W. W. Norton, 1973).
276. Claudio Naranjo and Robert Ornstein, On the Psychology of Meditation (New York: Viking, 1971)
277. Daniel Goleman, The Varieties of the Meditative Experience (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1977).
278. Arthur J. Deikman, "Deautomatization and the Mystic Experience," Psychiatry 29 (November 1966): 324-338
279. Charles Tart, States of Consciousness (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1975)
280. Roland Fischer, "A Cartography of the Ecstatic and Meditative States," Science, November 26, 1971, 897-904.
281. Naranjo and Ornstein, On the Psychology of Meditation, 12.
282. Thich Nhat Hanh, The Miracle of Mindfulness: A Manual on Meditation (Boston: Beacon Press, 1976), 12.
283. Herbert Benson, The Relaxation Response (New York: William Morrow, 1975)
284. Herbert Benson and W. Proctor, Beyond the Relaxation Response (New York: Times Books, 1984).
285. Andrew Newberg, Eugene d'Aquili, and Vince Rause, Why God Won't Go Away: Brain Science and the Biology of Belief (New York: Ballantine Books, 2001).
286. Richard Davidson and Julian Davidson, eds., The Psychobiology of Consciousness (New York: Plenum Press, 1980)
287. Daniel Golemanand Richard Davidson, Consciousness, the Brain, States of Awareness, and Alternate Realities (New York: Irvington, 1979).
288. Dean Hamer, The God Gene: How Faith Is Hardwired into Our Genes (New York: Doubleday, 2004).
289. William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985), 302.
290. Charles Tart, On Being Stoned: A Psychological Study of Marijuana Intoxication (Palo Alto, Calif.: Science and Behavior Books, 1971), 212.
291. Huston Smith, Cleansing the Doors of Perception (New York: Tarcher/Putnam, 2000), 22.
292. Charles Honey, "Wonderful Christmas Wanderings," Grand Rapids (Mich.) Press, December 20, 2003, B1.
293. John E. Smith, Experience and God (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 60.
294. Joseph LeDoux, The Emotional Brain (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 16.
295. Robert Solomon, The Passions (Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, 1976), 18.
296. Jean-Paul Sartre, The Passions (Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books, 1976), 232.
297. Solomon, The Passions, 239; emphasis added.
298. George Lako and Mark Johnson, Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought (New York: Basic Books, 1999), 4.
299. George Lako and Mark Johnson, Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought (New York: Basic Books, 1999), 102.
300. William LaFleur, "Body," in Critical Terms for Religious Studies. ed. Mark C. Taylor (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), 36.
301. William LaFleur, "Body," in Critical Terms for Religious Studies. ed. Mark C. Taylor (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), 36.
302. Edward O. Wilson, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, Belknap Press, 1975), 55.
303. Lakov and Johnson, Philosophy in the Flesh, 102-104.
304. Wilhelm Dilthey, Introduction to the Human Sciences, ed. Rudolf Makkreel and Frithjof Rodi (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989).
305. Guy Oakes, "Wilhelm Dilthey," in Encyclopedia of Religion, 2nd ed. (Detroit: Macmillan, 2005), 2352-2353.
306. I have examined the role of fear and hate in the predisposition to apocalyptic thinking in Naming the Antichrist: The History of an American Obsession (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), 8, 16, 28-29, 50-52, 92-94, 195.
307. Adela Yarbro Collins, Crisis and Catharsis (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1984)
308. The Combat Myth in the Book of Revelation (Missoula, Mont.: Scholars Press, 1976).
309. Kenneth Grayston, The Johannine Epistles (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1984).
310. Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1974)
311. Kai Erikson, Wayward Puritans (New York: Wiley, 1966).
312. Carroll Izard and Brian Ackerman, "Motivational, Organizational, and Regulatory Functions of Discrete Emotions," in Handbook of Emotions, 2nd ed., ed. Michael Lewis and Jeannette Haviland-Jones (New York: Guilford Press, 2000), 260.
313. Carroll Izard and Brian Ackerman, "Motivational, Organizational, and Regulatory Functions of Discrete Emotions," in Handbook of Emotions, 2nd ed., ed. Michael Lewis and Jeannette Haviland-Jones (New York: Guilford Press, 2000), 260.
314. William Clebsch, American Religious Thought (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973), 16.
315. In his classic essay "From Edwards to Emerson" (in Errand into the Wilderness [Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, Belknap Press, 1975], 185)
316. William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985), 51.
317. William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985), 51.
318. William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985), 55-59.; emphasis in original.
319. William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985), 66.
320. Paul Harris, "On Not Falling Down to Earth: Children's Metaphysical Thinking," in Imagining the Impossible: Magical, Scientific, and Religious Thinking in Children, ed. Karl Rosengren, Carl Johnson, and Paul Harris (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2000).
321. William James's essay "Reflex Action and Theism," in Will to Believe, 131-132.
322. James, Varieties of Religious Experience, 23; emphasis in original.
323. William James, A Pluralistic Universe (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1971), 264.
324. Martin Buber, The Prophetic Faith (New York: Macmillan, 1949), 46.
325. Martin Buber, Moses (Oxford, England: East West Library, 1946), 75.
326. Maurice Friedman, Martin Buber: The Life of Dialogue (New York: Harper and Row, 1976), 116.
327. Carol Nemero and Paul Rozin, The Makings of the Magical Mind: The Nature and Function of Sympathetic Magical Thinking, in Rosengren, Johnson, and Harris, Imagining the Impossible, 1-34.
328. Karl Rosengren and Anne Hickling, "Metamorphosis and Magic: The Development of Children's Thinking about Possible Events and Plausible Mechanisms," 75-98.
329. Gordon Allport, The Individual and His Religion (New York: Macmillan, 1950).
330. James Fowler, Stages of Faith: The Psychology of Human Development and the Quest for Meaning (San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1981).
331. Rachel Carson, The Edge of the Sea (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1955), 250.
332. Marjorie Taylor and Stephanie Carlson, "The Influence of Religious Beliefs on Parental Attitudes about Children's Fantasy Behavior," in Rosengren, Johnson, and Harris, Imagining the Impossible, 247-268.
333. Juan De Pascuale, "A Wonder Full Life," in Notre Dame Magazine, September 2003, 49.