Cheatgrass: Fire and forage on the range

Cheatgrass: Fire and Forage on The Range

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-348

  Young, James A ^a   Clements, Charlie D ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 84898272693     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (480)

1. J. A. Young and A. B. Sparks, Cattle in the Cold Desert (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2002).
2. J. A. Young, "Hay making: The mechanical revolution on the western range, " Western Historical Quarterly 14 (1983): 311-326.
3. K. Platt and E. R. Jackman, The Cheatgrass Problem in Oregon, Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 688, Corvallis, 1946.
4. Gloria Griffen Cline, Exploring the Great Basin (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963).
5. J. A. Young, "Chukar partridge, " Rangelands 3 (1981): 166-168.
6. F. L. Emmerich, F. H. Tipton, and J. A. Young, "Cheatgrass: Changing perspectives and management strategies, " Rangelands 15, no. 9 (1983): 37-40.
7. S. B. Doten, Fifty-five Years of Agricultural Research on Ranch and Range, Bulletin 163, Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Nevada, Reno, 1942.
8. J. A. Young, "Range research in the far western United States, the first generation, " Journal of Range Management 53 (2000): 2-11.
9. J. A. Young, Fay Allen, and C. D. Clements, "The Wooton Plan: Division of Nevada rangelands based on water, " in Rangeland Management and Water Resources, American Water Resources Association, Special Conference, Reno, Nev., 1998, pp. 293-298.
10. H. R. Kylie, G. H. Hieronymus, and A. G. Hall, ccc Forestry (Washington, D.C.: usda Forest Service, 1937).
11. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Erosion and deposition of fine sediments from playas, " Journal of Arid Environments 10 (1986): 103-115.
12. Gloria G. Cline, Exploring the Great Basin (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963);.
13. Maurice S. Sullivan, ed., The Travels of Jedediah S. Smith (Santa Ana, Calif.: Fine Arts Press, 1960).
14. Samuel G. Houghton, A Trace of Desert Waters (Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark, 1976).
15. I. C. Russell, Geological History of Lake Lahontan: A Quarternary Lake of Northwestern Nevada (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey, 1885).
16. W. D. Billings, "The shadscale vegetation zone of Nevada and eastern California in relation to climate and soils, " American Midland Naturalist 42 (1949): 87-109.
17. J. A. Young and A. B. Sparks, Cattle in the Cold Desert (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2002).
18. Hans Helbaek, "Plant collecting, dry farming, and irrigation agriculture in prehistoric Deh Luran, " appendix A in Prehistory and Human Ecology of the Deh Luran Plain, ed. Frank Hole, Kent Flannery, and James Neely, pp. 383-426, Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1969).
19. Vladimir Kostivkovsky and J. A. Young, "Invasive exotic rangeland weeds: A glimpse at their native habitat, " Rangelands 22 (2000): 3-6.
20. A. G. Babaev, Desert Problems and Desertification in Central Asia (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1999).
21. J. A. Young and A. B. Sparks, Cattle in the Cold Desert (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2002).
22. A. S. Hitchcock, Manual of the Grasses of the United States, usda Miscellaneous Publication 200 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1951).
23. J. O. Klemmedson and J. G. Smith, "Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.), " Botanical Review (April-June 1964): 226-262.
24. Samuel Botsford Buckley, "Plants and insects from Georgia and Texas, " Proceedings of the Academy of Science of Philadelphia (1862):98.
25. F. H. Hillman, Clover Seeds and Their Impurities, Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 47, Reno, 1900.
26. R. L. Piemeisel, Changes in Weedy Plant Cover on Cleared Sagebrush Land and Their Probable Causes, Technical Bulletin 654, Washington, D.C., 1938.
27. George W. Hendry and M. K. Bellue, "The plant content of adobe bricks, " California Historical Society Quarterly 4 (1925): 110-127.
28. J. C. Frémont, Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the Year 1842 and to Oregon and North California in the Years 1843-44 (Washington, D.C.: Gales and Seaton Printers, 1845).
29. W. W. Robbins, "Alien Plants Growing without Cultivation in California, Bulletin 637 (Berkeley: University of California, 1940).
30. S. B. Parish, "The immigrant plants of southern California, " Southern California Academy of Science Bulletin 20 (1920): 3-30.
31. E. G. Beckwith, Report of Exploration for a Route for the Pacific Railroad of the Line of the Forty-first Parallel of North Latitude, vol. 2, U.S. House of Representatives Executive Document 91, 33rd Congress, 2nd session, 1854 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1854).
32. Sereno Watson, "Botany, " in U.S. Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel, vol. 5 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1871).
33. I. C. Russell, Geological History of Lake Lahontan: A Quaternary Lake of Northwestern Nevada (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey, 1885).
34. David Griffiths, Forage Conditions on the Northern Border of the Great Basin, Bulletin 15, usda Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D.C., 1902.
35. J. A. Young, "Range research in the far western United States: The first generation, " Journal of Range Management 53 (2000): 2-11.
36. R. N. Mack, "Invasion of Bromus tectorum into western North America: An ecological chronicle, " Agro-Ecosystems 7 (1981): 145-165.
37. W. D. Billings, "Bromus tectorum: A biotic cause of ecosystem impoverishment in the Great Basin, " in The Earth in Transition: Patterns and Processes of Biotic Impoverishment, ed. G. M. Woodwell, 131-214 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989).
38. J. A. Young, "The public responses to the catastrophic spread of Russian thistle (1880) and halogeton (1945), " Agricultural History 62 (1988): 122-130.
39. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and B. L. Kay, "Germination of dyer's woad seeds, " Weed Science 19 (1971): 76-78.
40. D. L. Yensen, "The 1900 invasion of alien plants in southern Idaho, " Great Basin Naturalist 41 (1981): 176-183.
41. N. E. West, ed., Temperate Deserts and Semi-deserts (Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific, 1982).
42. F. A. Sneva, "Grasses return following sagebrush control in eastern Oregon, " Journal of Range Management 25 (1972): 174-178.
43. T. H. Kearney, L. J. Briggs, and H. T. Shantz, "Indicator significance of vegetation in Toole Valley, Utah, " Agricultural Research 1 (1914): 365-417.
44. G. D. Pickford, "The influence of continued heavy grazing and promiscuous burning on spring-fall ranges in Utah, " Ecology 13 (1932): 159-171.
45. G. Bennion, "Re-grassing the range, " National Wool Grower 14, no. 6 (1924): 19-21.
46. C. L. Forsling, "Fire and range improvement problems, " National Wool Grower 24, no. 7 (1924): 14.
47. J. E. Stablein, regional grazer, typed statement, in Works Progress Administration, History of Grazing, Manuscript files, Utah State University, Logan, 1940.
48. J. E. Weaver and F. E. Clements, Plant Ecology (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1929).
49. H. L. Shantz, "Plant succession on abandoned roads in eastern Colorado, " Journal of Ecology 5 (1918): 1942.
50. H. C. Cowles, "The ecological relations of the vegetation on the sand dunes of Lake Michigan, " Botanical Gazette 27 (1899): 95-116, 167-202, 281-308, 361-391.
51. F. E. Clements, Plant Succession, Publication 242 (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institute, 1916).
52. Weaver and Clements, Plant Ecology, p. 421.
53. J. A. Young, "Range research in the far western United States: The first generation, " Journal of Range Management 53 (2000): 2-11.
54. W. R. Chapline, "Range research in the United States, " Herbage Review 5 (1937): 1-13.
55. W. D. Rowley, U.S. Forest Service Grazing and Rangelands (College Station: Texas a&m University Press, 1985).
56. G. S. Strickler and W. B. Hall, "The Standley allotment: A history of range recovery, " Research Paper 315, usda Forest Service, Portland, Ore., 1980.
57. W. M. Keck, "Great Basin Station, " Research Paper 118, usda Forest Service, Ogden, Utah, 1972.
58. A. W. Sampson, Plant Succession in Relation to Range Management, usda Bulletin 791 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1919), p. 3.
59. A. W. Sampson, Plant Succession in Relation to Range Management, usda Bulletin 791 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1919), Ibid., p. 46.
60. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and J. Major, "Alien plants in the Great Basin, " Journal of Range Management 25 (1972): 194-201;.
61. D. L. Yensen, "The 1900 invasion of alien plants in southern Idaho, " Great Basin Naturalist 41 (1981): 176-183;.
62. R. N. Mack, "Invasion of Bromus tectorum L. into western North America: An ecological chronicle, " Agro-Ecosystems 7 (1981): 145-165.
63. G. H. Glover and W. W. Robbins, Colorado Plants Injurious to Livestock, Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 211, Fort Collins, 1915.
64. D. Griffiths, Forage Conditions on the Northern Border of the Great Basin, Bulletin 15, usda Bureau of Plant Industry (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1902).
65. C. V. Piper and R. K. Beattie, The Flora of Southeastern Washington and Adjacent Idaho (Pullman, Wash.: Allen Press, 1914).
66. G. D. Pickford, "The influence of continued heavy grazing and the promiscuous burning on spring-fall ranges in Utah, " Ecology 13 (1932): 159-171.
67. J. F. Pechanec and G. Stewart, Grazing Spring-Fall Sheep Ranges in Southern Idaho, Agriculture Circular 808 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1949).
68. George Stewart and A. E. Young, "The hazard of basing permanent grazing capacity on Bromus tectorum, " Agronomy Journal 31 (1939): 1002-1015.
69. George Stewart and A. E. Young, "The hazard of basing permanent grazing capacity on Bromus tectorum, " Agronomy Journal 31 (1939): Ibid., p. 1002.
70. George Stewart and A. E. Young, "The hazard of basing permanent grazing capacity on Bromus tectorum, " Agronomy Journal 31 (1939): Ibid., p. 1003.
71. George Stewart and A. E. Young, "The hazard of basing permanent grazing capacity on Bromus tectorum, " Agronomy Journal 31 (1939): Ibid., p. 1004.
72. George Stewart and A. E. Young, "The hazard of basing permanent grazing capacity on Bromus tectorum, " Agronomy Journal 31 (1939): Ibid., p. 1005.
73. L. C. Hurtt, "Downy brome (cheatgrass) range for horses, " Applied Forestry Notes, Northern Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Missoula, Mt., 1939.
74. Stewart and Young, "The hazard of basing permanent grazing capacity on Bromus tectorum, " p. 1004.
75. Stewart and Young, "The hazard of basing permanent grazing capacity on Bromus tectorum, " Ibid., p. 1007.
76. C. E. Fleming, M. A. Shipley, and M. R. Miller, Bronco Grass (Bromus tectorum) on Nevada Ranges, Bulletin 159, Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station, Reno, 1942.
77. C. E. Fleming, "Blanket system of handling sheep on the Madison National Forest, " National Wool Grower 5 (1915): 7-10.
78. J. A. Young, "Tumbleweed, " Scientific American 264, no. 3 (1991): 82-85.
79. L. H. Dewey, Russian Thistle, usda Bulletin 15 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1892).
80. A. Wallace, A. Rhods, and R. R. N. Raynor, "Germination behavior of Salsola influenced by temperature, moisture, depths of planting and gamma radiation, " Agronomy Journal 60 (1968): 76-78.
81. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Germination and establishment of Salsola in relation to seedbed environment. I. Temperature, after ripening, and moisture relations of Salsola seeds as determined by laboratory studies, " Agronomy Journal 64 (1972): 214-218.
82. J. A. Young, "The response to the catastrophic spread of Russian thistle (1880) and halogeton (1945), " Agricultural History 62 (1988): 122-130.
83. J. C. Beatley, "Russian thistle (Salsola) species in the western United States, " Journal of Range Management 26 (1973): 225-226.
84. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Barbwire Russian thistle seed germination, " Range Management 32 (1979): 390-394.
85. J. K. McAdoo, C. C. Evans, B. A. Roundy, J. A. Young, and R. A. Evans, "Influence of heteromyid rodents on Oryzopysis hymenoides seeds in Lahontan sands, " Journal of Range Management 36 (1983): 61-64.
86. J. A. Young, P. C. Martinelli, R. E. Eckert Jr., and R. A. Evans, Halogeton, Miscellaneous Publication 1553 (Washington, D.C.: usda Agricultural Research Service, 1999).
87. R. W. Pemberton, "The distribution of halogeton in North America, " Journal of Range Management 39 (1986): 281-283.
88. M. C. Williams, "Biochemical analysis, germination, and production of black and brown seed of Halogeton glomeratus, " Journal of Plant Physiology 35 (1960): 500-505.
89. R. E. Eckert Jr. and F. E. Kinsinger, "Effect of Halogeton glomeratus leachate on chemical and physical characteristics of soils, " Ecology 41 (1960): 785-790.
90. G. W. Hendry, "The adobe brick as a historical source, " Agricultural History 5, no. 3 (1931): 110-127.
91. J. C. Frémont, Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rock Mountains in the Year 1842, and to Oregon and North California in the Years 1843-44 (Washington, D.C.: Gales and Seaton Printers, 1845).
92. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and B. L. Kay, "Dispersal and germination of broadleaf filaree, " Agronomy Journal 67 (1975): 54-57.
93. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Invasion of medusahead into the Great Basin, " Weed Science 18 (1970): 89-97.
94. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Erosion and deposition of fine sediments from playas, " Journal of Arid Environments 10 (1986): 103-115.
95. W. W. Robbins, Alien Plants Growing without Cultivation in California, Bulletin 637, California Agricultural Experiment Station, Berkeley, 1940.
96. J. C. Hickman, ed., "Tansy mustard, " in The Jepson Manual (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), pp. 413-416.
97. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Mucilaginous seed costs, " Weed Science 21 (1973): 52-54.
98. E. J. Salisbury, The Reproductive Capacity of Plants (London: Bells, 1942).
99. J. L. Harper, J. T. Williams, and G. R. Sager, "The behavior of seeds in soil. I. The heterogeneity of soil surfaces and its role in determining the establishment of plants, " Journal of Ecology 539 (1965): 273-286.
100. N. Collis-George and J. E. Sands, "The control of seed germination by moisture as a soil physical property, " Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 10 (1959): 628-636.
101. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Germination of Great Basin wildrye seeds collected from native stands, " Agronomy Journal 73 (1981): 917-920.
102. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, R. O. Gifford, and R. E. Eckert Jr., "Germination characteristics of three species of Cruciferae, " Weed Science 18 (1970): 41-47.
103. R. L. Piemeisel, Changes in Weedy Plant Cover on Cleared Sagebrush Land and Their Probable Causes, usda Bulletin 654 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1951).
104. J. A. Young, "Snake River country-a rangeland heritage, " Rangelands 8 (1986): 199-201.
105. J. A. Young and C. D. Clements, "Range research: The second generation, " Journal of Range Management 54 (2001): 115-121.
106. R. Daubenmire, Steppe Vegetation of Washington, Technical Bulletin 62, Washington Agricultural Experiment Station, Pullman, 1970, p. 80.
107. R. Daubenmire, Steppe Vegetation of Washington, Technical Bulletin 62, Washington Agricultural Experiment Station, Pullman, 1970, Ibid., p. 81.
108. A. Leopold, "Cheatgrass takes over, " Land 1 (1940): 310-313.
109. S. A. Warg, "Life history and economic studies on Bromus tectorum, " master's thesis, University of Montana, 1938.
110. E. W. Tisdale, "The grass of the southern interior of British Columbia, " Ecology 27 (1947): 159-167.
111. A. C. Hull and J. F. Pechanec, "Cheatgrass-a challenge to range research, " Journal of Forestry 45 (1947): 555-524.
112. R. Daubenmire, "Plant succession due to overgrazing in the Agropyron bunchgrass prairie of southeastern Washington, " Ecology 21 (1940): 55-65.
113. J. A. Young and D. E. Palmquist, "Plant age/size distribution in black sagebrush: Effects on community structure, " Great Basin Naturalist 52 (1992): 313-320.
114. J. L. Charley and N. E. West, "Micro patterns of nitrogen mineralization activity in soils of some shrub dominated semi-desert ecosystems of Utah, " Soil Biology and Biochemistry 9 (1977): 357-365.
115. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and J. Major, "Alien plants in the Great Basin, " Journal of Range Management 25 (1972): 194-201.
116. N. E. West, "Western intermountain steppe, " in Temperate Desert and Semideserts, vol. 5 of Ecosystems of the World, ed. N. E. West (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1983), pp. 351-374.
117. R. N. Mack and J. N. Thompson, "Evolution of steppe with few large, hoofed mammals, " American Naturalist 119 (1982): 757-773.
118. J. W. Burkhardt, Herbivory in the Intermountain West, University of Idaho Forest and Range Experiment Station Bulletin 58, Moscow, 1996.
119. N. E. West and M. A. Hassan, "Population dynamics after wildfires in sagebrush grasslands, " Journal of Range Management 31 (1985): 283-289.
120. J. A. Young and H. Mayeux, "Seed ecology of woody species of Artemisia and Chrysothamnus, " in Compositae: Biology and Utilization, vol. 2, ed. P. D. S. Caligari and D. J. N. Hinds (Kew, U.K.: Royal Botanic Gardens, 1996), pp. 93-104.
121. J. A. Young and C. D. Clements, "Cheatgrass control and seeding, " Rangelands 22, no. 4 (2000): 3-7.
122. R. A. Evans, R. E. Eckert, B. L. Kay, and J. A. Young, "Downy brome control with soil active herbicides, " Weed Science 17 (1969): 166-169.
123. J. O. Klemmedson and J. G. Smith, "Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.), " Botanical Review (April-June 1964): 226-262.
124. L. W. Kreitlow and A. T. Bleak, "Podosporriella verticillata, a soil borne pathogen of some western Gramineae, " Phytopathology 54 (1964): 353-357.
125. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and R. E. Eckert, "Population dynamics of downy brome, " Weed Science 17 (1968): 20-26.
126. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Erosion and deposition of fine sediments from playas, " Journal of Arid Environments 10 (1979): 103-115.
127. N. I. Newman, "Factors controlling the germination date of winter annuals, " Journal of Ecology 52 (1963): 391-404.
128. J. L. Harper, J. T. Williams, and G. R. Sanger, "The behavior of seeds in the soil. I. The heterogeneity of the soil surface and its role in determining the establishment of plants, " Journal of Ecology 539 (1965): 273-286.
129. A. M. Mayer and Poljakoff-Mayer, The Germination of Seeds (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1965).
130. R. A. Evans and J. A. Young, "Enhancing germination of dormant seeds of downy brome, " Weed Science 23 (1975): 354-357;.
131. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Germinability of seed reserves in a big sagebrush community, " Weed Science 23 (1975): 358-364.
132. R. A. Evans and J. A. Young, "Plant litter and establishment of alien annual species in rangeland communities, " Weed Science 18 (1970): 697-703;.
133. R. A. Evans and J. A. Young, "Microsite requirements for establishment of annual rangeland weeds, " Weed Science 20 (1972): 350-356.
134. J. O. Klemmedson and J. G. Smith, "Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), " Botanical Review 30 (1964): 226-262.
135. J. H. Robertson and C. K. Pearse, "Artificial reseeding and the closed community, " Northwest Science 19 (1946): 58-68.
136. B. Davis, "Joseph H. Robertson-range scientist pioneer, " Rangelands 11 (1989): 210-212.
137. Robertson and Pearse, "Artificial reseeding and the closed community, " 58.
138. J. H. Robertson, "A quantitative study of the true prairie vegetation after three years of extreme drought, " Ecological Monographs 9 (1939): 431-492.
139. Robertson and Pearse, "Artificial reseeding and the closed community, " Ibid., 60.
140. J. A. Young and D. McKenzie, "Rangeland drill, " Rangelands 4 (1982): 108- 113.
141. S. A. Warg, "Life history and economic studies of Bromus tectorum, " master's thesis, Montana State University, 1938.
142. L. C. Hurtt, "Cheatgrass ranges for horses, " Montana Farmer 25, no. 11 (1938): 2;.
143. L. C. Hurtt, "Downy brome (cheatgrass) range for horses, " Applied Forestry Notes, usda Forest Service, Northern Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Missoula, Mt., 1939.
144. J. A. Young, "Range research in the far western United States: The first generation, " Journal of Range Management 53 (2000): 1-14.
145. A. C. Hull Jr. and J. F. Pechanec, "Cheatgrass-a challenge to range research, " Journal of Forestry 45 (1947): 554-564.
146. R. Daubenmire, "Plant succession due to overgrazing in the Agropyron bunchgrass prairie of southeastern Washington, " Ecsology 21 (1940): 55-64.
147. G. D. Piemeisel, Changes in Weed Plant Cover on Cleared Sagebrush Land and Their Probable Causes, usda Technical Bulletin 654 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1938).
148. L. E. Spence, "Root studies of important range plants of the Boise River watershed, " Journal of Forestry 35 (1937): 747-754.
149. G. W. Craddock and C. K. Pearse, Surface Run-off and Erosion on Granitic Mountain Soils of Idaho as Influenced by Range Cover, Soil Disturbance, Slope, and Precipitation Intensity, usda Circular 428 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1938).
150. G. Stewart and A. E. Young, "The hazard of basing permanent grazing capacity on Bromus tectorum, " Agronomy Journal 31 (1939): 1002-1015.
151. C. E. Fleming, M. A Shipley, and M. R. Miller, Bronco Grass (Bromus tectorum) on Nevada Ranges, Bulletin 159, Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station, Reno, 1942.
152. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, R. E. Eckert Jr., and B. L. Kay, "Cheatgrass, " Rangelands 9 (1987): 266-270.
153. L. A. Sharp, K. Sanders, and N. Rimbey, "Variability of crested wheatgrass production over 35 years, " Rangelands 14 (1992): 153-168.
154. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and R. E. Eckert, "Population dynamics of downy brome, " Weed Science 17 (1968): 20-26.
155. W. T. Hinds, "Energy and carbon balance in cheatgrass: An essay in autecology, " Ecological Monographs 45 (1975): 367-388.
156. J. F. Pechanec and A. C. Hull Jr., "Cheatgrass fires reduce next year's early spring forage, " National Wool Grower 35, no. 4 (1945): 13.
157. G. Stewart and A. C. Hull, "Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.)-an ecologic intruder in southern Idaho, " Ecology 30 (1939): 58-72.
158. L. C. Hulbert, "Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses, " Ecological Monographs 24 (1955): 181-213.
159. L. E. Spence, "Root studies of important range plants of the Boise River watershed, " Journal of Forestry 35 (1937): 747-754.
160. E. W. Tisdale, "The grasslands of the southern interior of British Columbia, " Ecology 28 (1947): 346-382, 350.
161. H. C. Hanson, "Ecology of grasslands, II, " Botanical Review 16 (1950): 283- 360, 301.
162. J. D. Sayre and V. H. Morris, "The lithium method of measuring the extent of corn root systems, " Plant Physiology 15 (1940): 761-764.
163. Robertson and Pearse, "Artificial reseeding and the closed community, " 64.
164. R. A. Evans, "Effects of different densities of downy brome (Bromus tectorum) on growth and survival of crested wheatgrass (Agropyron desertorum) in the greenhouse, " Weeds 9 (1961): 216-223.
165. A. C. Hull, "Competition and water requirements of cheatgrass and wheatgrass in the greenhouse, " Journal of Range Management 16 (1963): 199-204.
166. W. S. Chepil, "Germination of weed seeds. I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil, " Scientific Agriculture 26 (1946): 307-346.
167. D. W. Finnerty and D. L. Klingman, "Life cycles and control studies of some weed bromegrasses, " Weeds 10 (1962): 40-47.
168. G. A. Harris, "Some competitive relationships between Agropyron spicatum and Bromus tectorum, " Ecological Monographs 37 (1967): 89-111.
169. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, Temperature Profiles for Germination of Cool Season Range Grasses, Bulletin arr-w-27, usda Agricultural Research Service, Oakland, Calif., 1982.
170. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and B. A. Roundy, "Quantity and germinability of Oryzopsis hymenoides seeds in Lahontan sands, " Journal of Range Management 36 (1983): 61-64.
171. M. A. Hassan and N. E. West, "Dynamics of soil seed pools in burned and unburned sagebrush semi-deserts, " Ecology 67 (1986): 269-272.
172. G. Harris and A. M. Wilson, "Competition for moisture among seedlings of annual and perennial grasses as influenced by root elongation at low temperatures, " Ecology 51 (1970): 530-534.
173. H. G. Baker, "The evolution of weeds, " Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5 (1974): 1-24, 1.
174. E. J. Salisbury, Weeds and Aliens (London: Collins, 1961).
175. Baker, "The evolution of weeds, " p. 304.
176. R. W. Allard, "Genetic systems associated with colonizing ability in predominantly self-pollinated species, " in The Genetics of Colonizing Species, ed. H. G. Baker and G. L. Stebbins (New York: Academic Press, 1965), pp. 49-75.
177. G. L. Stebbins, "Self fertilization and population variability in higher plants, " American Naturalist 91 (1957): 337-338.
178. G. L. Stebbins, Variation and Evolution in Plants (New York: Columbia University Press, 1950), p. 166.
179. M. J. McKone, "Reproductive biology of several bromegrasses (Bromus): Breeding system, pattern of fruit maturation, and seed set, " American Journal of Botany 72 (1960): 1334-1339.
180. J. R. Harlan, "Cleistogamy and chasmogamy in Bromus carinatus Hook. and Arn, " American Journal of Botany 32, no. 3 (1945): 142-148;.
181. H. G. Baker, "Self-compatibility and establishment after "long-distance" dispersal, " Evolution 9 (1955): 347-348.
182. H. G. Baker, "Self-compatibility and establishment after "long-distance" dispersal, " Evolution 9 (1955): Ibid., 346.
183. Baker, "The evolution of weeds, " p. 75.
184. W. T. Hinds, "Energy and carbon balances in cheatgrass: An essay in autecology, " Ecological Monographs 45 (1975): 367-388.
185. C. A. Suneson, "An evolutionary plant breeding method, " Agronony Journal 48 (1956): 188-190.
186. S. J. Novak, R. N. Mack, and D. E. Soltis, "Genetic variation in Bromus tectorum (Poaceae) population differentiation in its North American range, " American Journal of Botany 78 (1991): 1150-1161.
187. M. Nei, "Estimating average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals, " Genetics 89 (1978): 583-590.
188. L. C. Hulbert, "Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses, " Ecological Monographs 25 (1955): 181-213.
189. C. P. Mallory-Smith, P. Hendrickson, and G. Mueller-Warrent, "Crossresistance of primisulfuron-resistant Bromus tectorum L. (downy brome) to sulfosulfuron, " Weed Science 47 (1999): 256-257.
190. R. A. Evans and J. A. Young, "Plant litter and the establishment of alien annual species in rangeland communities, " Weed Science 18 (1970): 697-703.
191. R. R. Blank, F. Allen, and J. A. Young, "Extractable anions in soils following wildfire in a sagebrush-grass community, " Soil Science Society of America Journal 58 (1994): 564-570.
192. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Responses of weed populations to human manipulations of the natural environment, " Weed Science 19 (1976): 186-190.
193. W. D. Billings, "The plant associations of the Carson Desert, western Nevada, " Butler University Botany Studies 8 (1945): 89-123.
194. J. A. Young and F. H. Tipton, "Invasion of cheatgrass into arid environments of the Lahontan Basin, " General Technical Report, usda Forest Service, Ogden, Utah, 1990, pp. 37-40.
195. A. A. Agrawal, "Phenotypic plasticity in the interactions and evolution of species, " Science 294 (2001): 321-326.
196. D. Elbert, C. Haag, M. Kirpatrick, M. Riek, J. W. Hottinger, and V. Pajunen, "A selective advantage to immigrant genes in Daphnia metapopulations, " Science 295 (2002): 485-487.
197. J. A. Young and D. McKenzie, "Rangeland drill, " Rangelands 4 (1982): 108-113.
198. J. A. Young, "Range research in the far western United States: The first generation, " Journal of Range Management 53 (2000): 2-11.
199. J. A. Young, Fay Allen, and C. D. Clements. "The Wooton Plan-division of Nevada rangelands based on water, " in Proceedings of the Specialty Conference on Rangeland Management and Water Resources, American Water Resources Association, Reno, Nev., May 27-29, 1998, pp. 293-298.
200. J. A. Young, P. C. Martinelli, R. E. Eckert Jr., and R. A. Evans, Halogeton, usda Miscellaneous Publication 1553 (Washington, D.C.: usda Agricultural Research Service, 1999).
201. G. Bennion, "Re-grassing the range, " National Wool Grower 14, no. 6 (1924): 19-21;.
202. J. A. Young and A. B. Sparks, Cattle in the Cold Desert (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2002).
203. J. F. Pechanec, A. P. Plummer, J. H. Robertson, and A. C. Hull, "Eradication of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata), " Research Paper 10, usda Forest Service, Ogden, Utah, 1944.
204. A. W. Sampson, The Revegetation of Over Grazed Range Areas, usda Forest Service Circular 158 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1908).
205. W. R. Chapline, "Range research in the United States, " Herbage Review 5 (1937): 1-13.
206. J. S. Cotton, The Improvements of Mountain Meadows, usda Bureau of Plant Industry Bulletin 127 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1908).
207. C. L. Forsling and W. A. Dayton, Artificial Reseeding on Western Mountain Range Lands, usda Circular 178 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1931).
208. P. B. Kennedy, The Depletion of the Ranges for Sheep and Cattle, with Suggestions for Range Improvement, Bulletin 51, Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station, Reno, Nev., 1901.
209. A. C. Dillman, "History of crested wheatgrass in North America, " Agronomy Journal 38 (1946): 237-250.
210. R. J. Lorenz, "Introduction and early use of crested wheatgrass in the Northern Great Plains, " in Crested Wheatgrass, symposium proceedings, ed. K. L. Johnson (Logan: Utah State University, 1986), pp. 9-20.
211. A. C. Hull Jr. and G. J. Klomp, "Longevity of crested wheatgrass in the sagebrush-grass type in southern Idaho, " Journal of Range Management 19 (1966): 5-11.
212. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "History of crested wheatgrass in the Intermountain Area, " in Crested Wheatgrass, symposium proceedings, ed. K. L. Johnson (Logan: Utah State University, 1986), pp. 21-25.
213. F. H. Hillman, Field Notes on Some Nevada Grasses, Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 39, Reno, 1896.
214. P. B. Kennedy and S. C. Dinsmore, Digestion Experiments on the Range, Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 71, Reno, 1909.
215. R. R. Blank, J. D. Trent, and J. A. Young, "Sagebrush communities on clayey soils of northeastern California: A fragile equilibrium, " in Proceedings of the Symposium on Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities, usda General Technical Report 289 (Ogden, Utah: usda, 1992), pp. 199-203.
216. J. A. Young, C. D. Clements, and G. Nader, "Medusahead and clay: The rarity of perennial seedling establishment, " Rangelands 21, no. 6 (1999): 19-23.
217. L. D. Humphrey and E. W. Schupp, "Seedling survival from locally and commercially obtained seeds on two semi-arid sites, " Restoration Ecology 10 (2002): 88-95.
218. A. W. Sampson, "Collection and sowing of alfilaria seed (Erodium cicutarium), Sequoia National Forest, " Forest Service Investigations 2 (1913): 14-17.
219. L. A. Stoddart, Seeding Ranges to Grass, Utah Agricultural Experiment Station Circular 122, Utah Agricultural College, Logan, 1943.
220. G. Stewart, Reseeding Rangelands of the Intermountain West, Farmer's Bulletin 1823 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1939).
221. J. A. Young and J. D. Budy, Endless Tracks in the Woods (Sarasota, Fla.: Cresting Publishing, 1989).
222. J. W. Robertson and A. P. Plummer, "Hints for the use of the wheat-landtype plows for brush eradication in connection with range reseeding, " Research Paper 13, usda Forest Service, Ogden, Utah, 1946.
223. W. R. Chapline, "Early beginnings, " 32d Annual Report, Vegetation Rehabilitation and Equipment Workshop, San Antonio, Tex., 1978, pp. 1-4.
224. W. R. Chapline, "Early beginnings, " 32d Annual Report, Vegetation Rehabilitation and Equipment Workshop, San Antonio, Tex., 1978, Ibid., 2.
225. J. F. Pechanec and A. C. Hull Jr., "Australian plow needs change, " Idaho Farmer-Stockman, November 7, 1947, 17.
226. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and D. McKenzie, History of Brush Control on Western U.S. Rangelands (Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press, 1985).
227. D. N. Hyder, "Controlling big sagebrush with growth regulators, " Journal of Range Management 6 (1953): 109-116.
228. J. H. Robertson and C. K. Pearse, "How to seed Nevada range lands, " Research Paper 3, usda Forest Service, Ogden, Utah, 1943.
229. J. A. Young, "Intermountain shrub steppe plant communities-pristine and grazed, " in Proceedings of the Western Raptor Management Symposium and Workshop, ed. Beth Giron-Pendleton (Baltimore: National Wildlife Federation Scientific and Technical Series no. 12, 1999), pp. 33-44.
230. A. C. Hull, "The relation of grazing to establishment and vigor of crested wheatgrass, " Agronomy Journal 36 (1944): 358-360.
231. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and R. E. Eckert Jr., "Effects of tillage operations on dispersal of downy brome caryopses in the soil, " in Proceedings of the Western Society of Weed Science, Boise, Ida., 1968, 22.
232. F. L. Timmons, "History of weed control, " in Proceedings of the Washington State Weed Conference, Yakima, 1963, pp. 1-11.
233. J. A. Young, P. C. Martinelli, R. E. Eckert Jr., and R. A. Evans, Halogeton, usda Miscellaneous Publication 1553 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1999).
234. B. W. Allred, "Distribution and control of several woody plants in Oklahoma and Texas, " Journal of Range Management 2 (1949): 17-29.
235. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and D. W. McKenzie, History of Brush Control on Western United States Rangelands (Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press, 1985).
236. Anonymous, A Survey of Extent and Cost of Weed Control and Specific Weed Problems, ars 34-23-1 (Washington, D.C.: usda, Agricultural Research Service, 1965).
237. G. E. Peterson, "The discovery and development of 2, 4-d, " Journal of Agricultural History 41 (1967): 243-253.
238. J. W. Mitchell and C. L. Hammer, "Polyethylene glycol as carriers for growth regulating substances, " Botanical Gazette 106 (1944): 482.
239. C. L. Hammer and H. B. Tukey, "Selective herbicidal actions of midsummer and fall applications of (2, 4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, "
240. D. N. Hyder, "Controlling big sagebrush with growth regulators, " Journal of Range Management 6 (1953): 109-116.
241. Weed Science Society of America, Abstracts of Annual Meeting, 1972, p. 26.
242. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and R. E. Eckert Jr., "Siduron, a selective herbicide to aid in the establishment of perennial grasses, " in Proceedings of the Western Society of Weed Science, Boise, Ida., 1968, p. 17.
243. R. E. Eckert Jr. and F. E. Kinsinger, "Effects of Halogeton glomeratus leachate on chemical and physical characteristics of soils, " Ecology 41 (1960): 785-790;.
244. V. L. Kinsinger and R. E. Eckert Jr., "Emergence and growth of annual and perennial grasses and forbs in soil altered by halogeton leachate, " Journal of Range Management 14 (1961): 194-197.
245. R. A. Evans, "Effect of different densities of downy brome (Bromus tectorum) on growth and survival of crested wheatgrass (Agropyron desertorum) in the greenhouse, " Weeds 9 (1961): 216-223.
246. A. C. Hull Jr. and G. Stewart, "Replacing cheatgrass with perennial grasses on southern Idaho ranges, " Agronomy Journal 40 (1948): 694-703.
247. C. A. Friedrich, "Seeding crested wheatgrass on cheatgrass land, " Research Note 38, usda Forest Service, Missoula, Mt., 1945.
248. R. A. Evans, R. E. Eckert Jr., B. L. Kay, and J. A. Young, "Downy brome control by soil-active herbicides for revegetation of rangelands, " Weed Science 17 (1969): 166-169.
249. R. A. Evans, R. E. Eckert Jr., B. L. Kay, and J. A. Young, "Downy brome control by soil-active herbicides for revegetation of rangelands, " Weed Science 17 (1969): Ibid., p. 168.
250. R. E. Eckert Jr. and R. A. Evans, "A chemical-fallow technique for control of downy brome and establishment of perennial grasses on rangelands, " Journal of Range Management 20 (1967): 35-41;.
251. H. P. Alley and E. Chamberlain, "Summary report of chemical fallow studies, " Circular 166, University of Wyoming College of Agriculture, Laramie, 1962;.
252. R. W. Bovey and C. R. Fenster, "Aerial application of herbicides on fallow land, " Weeds 12 (1964): 117-119.
253. S. J. Novak, R. N. Mack, and D. E. Soltis, "Genetic variation in Bromus tectorum (Poaceae) population differentiation in its North American range, " American Journal of Botany 78 (1991): 1156-1161.
254. R. E. Eckert Jr., G. J. Klomp, R. A. Evans, and J. A. Young, "Establishment of perennial wheatgrass in relation to atrazine residue in the seedbed, " Journal of Range Management 25 (1972): 219-224.
255. A. C. Hull Jr., Regrassing Southern Idaho Rangelands, Bulletin 146, Cooperative Agricultural Extension Service, University of Idaho, Moscow, 1944.
256. W. J. McGinnies, "The relationship of furrow depth to moisture content of soil and to seedling establishment on a range site, " Agronomy Journal 51 (1959): 13-14.
257. A. P. Plummer, A. C. Hull Jr., G. Stewart, and J. H. Robertson, Seeding Rangelands in Utah, Nevada, Southern Idaho, and Western Wyoming, usda Handbook 71 (Washington, D.C., usda, 1949);.
258. A. L. Nelson, "Methods of tillage for winter wheat at Archer Field Station, " Bulletin 300, Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station, Laramie, 1950.
259. R. E. Eckert Jr., "Atrazine residue and seedling establishment in furrows, " Journal of Range Management 27 (1974): 55-56.
260. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and R. E. Eckert Jr., "Population dynamics of downy brome, " Weed Science 16 (1968): 20-26;.
261. R. A. Evans and J. A. Young, "Plant litter and establishment of alien annual species in rangeland communities, " Weed Science 18 (1970): 697-703;.
262. R. A. Evans and J. A. Young, "Microsite requirements for establishment of annual rangeland weeds, " Weed Science 20 (1972): 350-356.
263. R. A. Evans, H. R. Holbo, R. E. Eckert Jr., and J. A. Young, "Functional environment of downy brome communities in relation to weed control and revegetation, " Weed Science 18 (1970): 154-162.
264. R. E. Eckert Jr., G. J. Klomp, J. A. Young, and R. A. Evans., "Nitrate-nitrogen status of fallowed rangeland soils, " Journal of Range Management 23 (1970): 445-447.
265. J. A. Young and D. McKenzie, "Rangeland drill, " Rangelands 4 (1982): 108-113.
266. J. E. Asher and R. E. Eckert Jr., "Development, testing, and evaluation of the deep furrow drill arm assembly for the rangeland drill, " Journal of Range Management 26 (1973): 377-379.
267. W. J. McGinnies, "Effect of seeding rate and row spacing on establishment and yield of crested wheatgrass, " Agronomy Journal 62 (1970): 417-421.
268. J. S. Spencer, V. M. Rashelof, and J. A. Young, "Safety modifications for operation and transportation of the rangeland drill, " Journal of Range Management 32 (1979): 406-407.
269. R. E. Eckert, J. E. Asher, M. Dale Christensen, and R. A. Evans, "Evaluation of the atrazine-fallow technique for weed control and seedling establishment, " Journal of Range Management 27 (1974): 288-292.
270. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Weed control in wheatgrass seedbeds with siduron and picloram, " Weed Science 18 (1970): 546-549.
271. M. D. Christensen, J. A. Young, and R. A. Evans, "Control of annual grasses and revegetation in ponderosa pine woodlands, " Journal of Range Management 27 (1974): 143-145.
272. R. A. Evans and J. A. Young, "Weed control-revegetation systems for big sagebrush/downy brome rangelands, " Journal of Range Management 30 (1977): 331-336.
273. R. E. Eckert Jr., "Renovation of sparse stands of crested wheatgrass, " Journal of Range Management 32 (1979): 332-336.
274. R. A. Evans, R. E. Eckert Jr., and B. L. Kay, "Wheatgrass establishment with paraquat and tillage on downy brome ranges, " Weeds 15 (1967): 50-55.
275. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and B. L. Kay, "Responses of medusahead to paraquat, " Journal of Range Management 24 (1971): 4-43.
276. W. C. Robocker, D. H. Gates, and H. D. Kerr, "Effects of herbicides, burning, and seeding date in reseeding an arid range, " Journal of Range Management 18 (1965): 114-118.
277. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and R. E. Eckert Jr., "Wheatgrass establishment with tillage and herbicides in a mesic medusahead community, " Journal of Range Management 22 (1969): 151-155.
278. J. A. Young, B. A. Roundy, A. D. Brunner, and R. A. Evans, Ground Sprayers for Sagebrush Rangelands, Bulletin aat-w-8 (Oakland, Calif.: usda Agricultural Research Service, 1979).
279. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Control of pinyon saplings with picloram or carbutilate, " Journal of Range Management 29 (1976): 144-147.
280. B. L. Kay and J. E. Street, "Drilling wheatgrass into sprayed sagebrush in northeastern California, " Journal of Range Management 14 (1961): 271-273.
281. R. Carson, Silent Spring (Boston: Houghton Miffin, 1962).
282. A. L. Hormay, "Rest-rotation grazing: A new management system for perennial bunchgrass ranges, " Production Research Report No. 51, usda Forest Service, Washington, D.C., 1961.
283. D. R. Dewey, "The genomic system of classification as a guide to intergeneric hybridization with the perennial Triticeae, " in Gene Manipulation in Plant Improvement, ed. J. P. Gustafson (New York: Plenum Press, 1984), pp. 209-279.
284. D. R. Dewey, "Taxonomy of the crested wheatgrasses, " in Crested Wheatgrass, symposium proceedings, ed. K. L. Johnson (Logan: Utah State University, 1986), pp. 31-41, 32.
285. D. R. Dewey and K. H. Assay, "The crested wheatgrasses of Iran, " Crop Science 15 (1975): 844-849;.
286. D. R. Dewey and K. H. Assay, "Cytogenetic and taxonomic relationships among three diploid crested wheatgrasses, " Crop Science 22 (1982): 645-650.
287. K. H. Assay and R. P. Knowles, "The wheatgrasses, " in Forages: The Science of Grassland Agriculture, ed. M. E. Heath, R. F. Barnes, and D. S. Metcalfe (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1985), pp. 166-176.
288. J. R. Carlson and J. L. Schwendiman, "Plant materials for crested wheatgrass seedings in the Intermountain Area, " in Crested Wheatgrass, symposium proceedings, ed. K. L. Johnson (Logan: Utah State University, 1986), pp. 45-52.
289. W. J. McGinnies, "Effects of seedbed firming on the establishment of crested wheatgrass seedlings, " Journal of Range Management 15 (1962): 230-234.
290. L. E. Kirk, Crested Wheat Grass, Bulletin 54, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, 1932.
291. J. A. Young, R. R. Blank, W. S. Longland, and D. E. Palmquist, "Seeding Indian ricegrass in an arid environment in the Great Basin, " Journal of Range Management 42 (1994): 2-7.
292. G. A. Rogler, Nordan Crested Wheatgrass, Bulletin 16, North Dakota State University, 1954, 150-152.
293. K. H. Assay, "Breeding strategies in crested wheatgrass, " in Crested Wheatgrass, symposium proceedings, ed. K. L. Johnson (Logan: Utah State University, 1986), pp. 53-57, 54.
294. K. H. Assay and D. R. Dewey, "Bridging ploidy differences in crested wheatgrass hexaploid diploid crosses, " Crop Science 25 (1985): 368-369;.
295. D. R. Dewey and P. C. Pendse, "Hybrids between Agropyron desertorum and Agropyron cristatum, " Crop Science 8 (1968): 607-611.
296. W. Tai and D. R. Dewey, "Morphology, cytology, and fertility of diploid and colchicine-induced tetraploid wheatgrass, " Crop Science 6 (1966): 223-226.
297. K. H. Assay, D. R. Dewey, F. B. Gomm, D. A. Johnson, and J. R. Carlson, "Registration of Hycrest crested wheatgrass, " Crop Science 25 (1985): 368- 369.
298. L. A. Stoddart, Seeding Ranges to Grass, Circular 122, Agricultural Experiment Station, Utah Agricultural College, Logan, 1943;.
299. J. H. Robertson, "Seeding date and depth of planting crested wheatgrass and other grasses at lower eleva- Tions in northern Nevada, " Research Paper 14, usda Forest Service, Ogden, Utah, 1949;.
300. A. C. Hull Jr., "Depth, season, and row spacing for planting grasses on southern Idaho range lands, " Agronomy Journal 40 (1948): 960-969;.
301. D. N. Hyder, F. A. Sneva, and W. A. Sawyer, "Soil firming may improve seeding operations, " Journal of Range Management 8 (1955): 159-163;.
302. W. McGinnies, "Effect of seedbed firming on the establishment of crested wheatgrass seedlings, " Journal of Range Management 15 (1962): 230-234.
303. J. Aldorson and W. C. Sharp, Grass Varieties in the United States (Boca Raton, Fla.: crc, Lewis Publishers, 1995).
304. A. C. Hull Jr. and G. J. Klomp, "Thickening and spread of crested wheatgrass stands on southern Idaho ranges, " Journal of Range Management 20 (1967): 222-227.
305. J. E. LaTourrette, J. A. Young, and R. A. Evans, "Seed dispersal in relation to rodent activities in several big sagebrush communities, " Journal of Range Management 24 (1971): 118-120.
306. M. A. Hein, "Registration of varieties and strains of grasses. Wheatgrasses (Agropyron spp.) III. Whitmar beardless wheatgrass (reg. no. 4), " Agronomy Journal 59 (1958): 685-686;.
307. K. B. Jensen and K. H. Asay, "Cytology and morphology of Elymus hoffmanii (Poaceae:Triticeae): A new species from the Erzurum Province of Turkey, " International Journal of Plant Science 157 (1996): 750-758.
308. S. R. Larson, T. A. Jones, Z.-M. Hu, A. J. Palazzo, and C. L. McCracken, "Genetic diversity of bluebunch wheatgrass cultivars and a multiple-origin polycross, " Crop Science 40 (2000): 1142-1147.
309. J. L. Gibbs, G. Young, and J. R. Carlson, "Registration of 'Goldar' bluebunch wheatgrass, " Crop Science 31 (1991): 1708.
310. T. A. Jones, S. R. Larson, D. C. Nielson, S. A. Young, N. J. Chatterton, and A. J. Palazzo, "Announcement of release of germplasm, " usda Agricultural Research Service, Logan, Utah, 2003.
311. R. A. Evans and J. A. Young. "Micro site requirements for downy brome (Bromus tectorum) infestation and control on sagebrush rangelands, " Weed Science 332: 13-17.
312. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, Temperature Profiles for Germination of Cool Season Range Grasses, Bulletin arr-w-27, usda Agricultural Research Service, Oakland, Calif., 1982.
313. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, D. A. Johnson, and K. H. Asay, "Cold temperature germination of Elytriga repens X Pseudorogenera spicata hybrids, " Journal of Range Management 39 (1986): 300-302.
314. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and D. E. Palmquist, "Soil surface characteristics and emergence of big sagebrush seedlings, " Journal of Range Management 43 (1990): 358-367.
315. N. C. Frischknecht and A. T. Bleak, "Encroachment of big sagebrush in seeded range in northeastern Nevada, " Journal of Range Management 10 (1957): 165-170.
316. J. K. McAdoo, W. S. Longland, and R. A. Evans, "Nongame bird community response to sagebrush invasion of crested wheatgrass seedings, " Journal of Wildlife Management 53 (1989): 494-502.
317. F. B. Gomm, "A comparison of two sweet clover strains and Ladak alfalfa alone and in mixtures with crested wheatgrass for range and dryland seeding, " Journal of Range Management 17 (1964): 19-22;.
318. M. D. Rumbaugh and T. Thorn, "Initial stands of interseeded alfalfa, " Journal of Range Management 18 (1965): 258-261;.
319. M. D. Rumbaugh and M. W. Pedersen, "Survival of alfalfa in five semiarid range seedings, " Journal of Range Management 32 (1979): 48-51.
320. A. S. Hitchcock, Manual of the Grasses of the United States, Miscellaneous Publication 200 (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1950).
321. R. R. Blank and J. A. Young, "Heated substrate and smoke: Influence on seed emergence and plant growth, " Journal of Range Management 51 (1998): 577- 583.
322. D. N. Hyder and F. A. Sneva, "A method for rating the success of range seeding, " Journal of Range Management 7 (1954): 89-90.
323. J. L. Harper, Population Biology of Plants (London: Academic Press, 1977).
324. John Vallentine, U.S.-Canadian Range Management 1935-1977 (Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1978).
325. A. C. Hull Jr., R. C. Holmgren, W. H. Berry, and J. A. Wagner, "Pelleted seeding on the western range, " usda Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication 922, Ogden, Utah, 1963.
326. G. A. Baylan, "Kochia prostrata and its culture in Kirghhiza, " Frunse, USSR, Izdatel 'stov Kirghizo, 1972 (authors' translation).
327. W. Keller and A. T. Bleak, "Kochia prostrata: A shrub for western ranges, " Utah Science 35 (1974): 24-25.
328. C. D. Clements, K. Gray, and J. A. Young, "Forage kochia: To seed or not to seed." Rangelands 19 (1997): 29-31.
329. B. L. Kay and R. A. Evans, "Effects of fertilization on a mixed stand of cheatgrass and intermediate wheatgrass, " Journal of Range Management 18 (1965): 7-11.
330. A. M. Wilson, G. A. Harris, and D. H. Harris, "Fertilization of mixed cheatgrass-bluebunch wheatgrass stands, " Journal of Range Management 19 (1966): 134-137.
331. A. C. Hull Jr., "Growth periods and herbage production of cheatgrass and reseeded grasses in southwestern Idaho, " Journal of Range Management 17 (1949): 261-264.
332. W. E. Martin, C. Pierce, and V. P. Osterli, "Differential nitrogen responses of annual and perennial grasses, " Journal of Range Management 17 (1964): 67-68.
333. G. A. Harris, "Some competitive relationships between Agropyron spicatum and Bromus tectorum, " Ecological Monographs 37 (1967): 89-111.
334. R. E. Eckert Jr. and R. A. Evans, "Response of downy brome and crested wheatgrass to nitrogen and phosphorus in nutrient solution, " Weeds 11 (1963): 170-174.
335. B. L. Kay, "Fertilization of cheatgrass ranges in California, " Journal of Range Management 19 (1966): 217-220.
336. N. E. West and J. Skujiš, "The nitrogen cycle in North American cold-winter semi-desert ecosystems, " Oecologia Plantarum 12 (1977): 45-53.
337. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Erosion and deposition of fine sediments from playas, " Journal of Arid Environments 10 (1986): 103-115.
338. R. R. Blank, J. A. Young, and F. L. Allen, "Aeolian dust in a saline playa environment, Nevada, U.S.A., " Journal of Arid Environments 41 (1998): 365-381.
339. R. E. Eckert Jr., G. J. Klomp, J. A. Young, and R. A. Evans, "Nitrate-nitrogen status of fallowed rangeland soils, " Journal of Range Management 23: 445-447.
340. D. Tilman, "Nitrogen-limited growth in plants from different successional states, " Ecology 67 (1986): 555-563;.
341. T. McLendon and E. F. Redente, "Effect of nitrogen limitation on species replacement dynamics during early succession on a sagebrush site, " Oecologia 91 (1992): 312-317.
342. E. A. Paul and F. E. Clark, Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry (San Diego: Academic Press, 1988).
343. J. A. Young, J. D. Trent, R. R. Blank, and D. E. Palmquist, "Nitrogen interactions with medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae ssp. asperum) seedbanks, " Weed Science 46 (1998): 191-195.
344. R. R. Blank, J. D. Trent, and J. A. Young, "Sagebrush communities on clayey soils of northeastern California, a fragile equilibrium, " in Proceedings of the Symposium on Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities, usda General Technical Report 289 (Ogden, Utah: usda, Forest Service, 1992), pp. 198-200.
345. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Invasion of medusahead into the Great Basin, " Weed Science 18 (1970): 89-97.
346. J. A. Young, "Ecology and management of medusahead (Taeniatherum caputmedusae ssp. asperum [Simk.] Melderis), " Great Basin Naturalist 52 (1992): 245-252.
347. R. A. Evans and J. A. Young, "Enhancing germination of dormant seeds of downy brome, " Weed Science 23: 354-357;.
348. C. M. Karssen and W. H. M. Hilorst, "Effect of chemical environment on seed germination, " in Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities, ed. M. Fenner (Wallingford, U.K.: cab International, 1992), pp. 327-347.
349. T. A. Monaco, D. A. Johnson, J. M. Norton, T. A. Jones, K. J. Conners, J. B. Norton, and M. B. Redinbaugh, "Contrasting responses of Intermountain West grasses to soil nitrogen, " Journal of Range Management 56 (2003): 282- 290.
350. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Conversion of medusahead to downy brome communities with diuron, " Journal of Range Management 25 (1972): 40-43.
351. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and R. E. Eckert Jr., "Population dynamics of downy brome, " Weed Science 17 (1968): 20-26;.
352. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Germinability of seed reserves in a big sagebrush community, " Weed Science 23 (1975): 358-364.
353. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Conversion of medusahead to downy brome communities with diuron, " Journal of Range Management 25 (1972): 40-43.
354. J. A. Young, C. D. Clements, and R. R. Blank, "Influence of nitrogen on antelope bitterbrush seedling establishment, " Journal of Range Management 50 (1997): 536-540.
355. J. A. Young and C. D. Clements, Purshia: The Wild and Bitter Roses (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2002).
356. A. L. Hormay, "Bitterbrush in California, " Research Note 34, usda Forest Service, Berkeley, Calif., 1943;.
357. E. C. Nord, "Autecology of bitterbrush in California, " Ecological Monographs 35 (1965): 307-334.
358. J. E. LaTourrette, J. A. Young, and R. A. Evans, "Seed dispersal in relation to rodent activities in seral big sagebrush communities, " Journal of Range Management 24 (1971): 451-454.
359. J. A. Young, R. R. Blank, and C. D. Clements, "Nitrogen enrichment and immobilization influences on the dynamics of an annual grass community, " in People and Rangelands: Building the Future, ed. D. Eldridge and D. Freudenberger, Proceedings of the Sixth International Rangeland Congress, Townsville, Queensland, Australia, 1999, pp. 279-281.
360. R. R. Blank and J. A. Young, "Influence of matric potential and substrate characteristics on germination of Nezpar Indian ricegrass, " Journal of Range Management 45 (1992): 205-209.
361. Glen Fulcher and William Mathews, Discussion, in Proceedings of the Cheatgrass Symposium (Portland, Ore.: usdi, Bureau of Land Management, 1965), pp. 81-83.
362. J. A. Young and B. A. Sparks, Cattle in the Cold Desert (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2002).
363. B. Z. Lang and J. A. Young, "Red water, " Rangeman's Journal 5 (1978): 107- 109.
364. M. Clawson, The Western Range Livestock Industry (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1950);.
365. A. W. Sampson, Range and Pasture Management (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1923);.
366. L. A. Stoddart and A. D. Smith, Range Management (New York: McGraw- Hill, 1943).
367. Fulcher and Mathews, Discussion, in Proceedings of the Cheatgrass Symposium, pp. 81-83.
368. K. Platt and E. R. Jackman, The Cheatgrass Problem in Oregon, Bulletin 668, Agricultural Extension Service, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 1946, p. 9.
369. M. A. Shipley, C. E. Fleming, and B. S. Martineau, Estimating the Value of Forage for Grazing Use by Means of an Animal-Unit-Month Factor Table, Bulletin 160, Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Nevada, Reno, 1942.
370. M. M. Caldwell, J. H. Johnson, R. S. Nowak, and R. S. Dzurec, "Coping with herbivory: Photosynthetic capacity and resource allocation in two semiarid Agropyron bunchgrasses, " Oecologia 50 (1992): 14-24.
371. C. W. Cook and L. A. Stoddard, "Some growth responses of crested wheatgrass following herbage removal, " Journal of Range Management 6 (1953): 267-270;.
372. J. R. Gray and H. W. Springfield, Lambing on Crested Wheatgrass, Bulletin 461, Agricultural Experiment Station, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, 1962.
373. D. W. Hedrick, "Managing crested wheatgrass for early spring use, " Journal of Range Management 20 (1967): 53-54.
374. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and J. Major, "Alien plants in the Great Basin, " Journal of Range Management 25 (1972): 194-201.
375. B. L. Kay, "Fertilization of cheatgrass ranges in California, " Journal of Range Management 19 (1966): 217-222.
376. D. N. Hyder and F. A. Sneva, "Fertilization on sagebrush-bunchgrass range: A progress report, " Miscellaneous Paper 115, Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station, Corvallis, 1961;.
377. F. A. Sneva and D. N. Hyder, "Yield, yield-trend, and response to nitrogen of introduced grasses on the Oregon high desert, " Special Report, Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station, Corvallis, 1965;.
378. F. A. Sneva, "Crested wheatgrass response to nitrogen and clipping, " Journal of Range Management 26 (1973): 47-50.
379. P. W. McCormick and J. P. Workman, "Early range readiness with nitrogen fertilizer: An economic analysis, " Journal of Range Management 28 (1975): 181-184.
380. H. F. Heady and J. Barttolome, Vale Rangeland Rehabilitation Program: Desert Repaired in Southeastern Oregon, Research Bulletin 70 (Portland, Ore.: usda Forest Service, 1977).
381. J. R. Bentley and M. W. Talbot, "Annual-plant vegetation of the California foothills as related to range management, " Ecology 29 (1948): 72-79.
382. T. L. DeFlon, "The case for cheatgrass, " Rangelands 8: 14-17.
383. Platt and Jackman, The Cheatgrass Problem in Oregon, p. 10.
384. J. O. Klemmedson and R. B. Murray, "Research on cheatgrass ranges, " in Proceedings of the Cheatgrass Symposium (Vale, Ore.: usdi Bureau of Land Management, 1965), pp. 38-50.
385. R. B. Murray, H. F. Mayland, and P. J. Van Soest, "Growth and nutritional value to cattle of grasses on cheatgrass range in southern Idaho, " Research Paper 199, usda Forest Service, Ogden, Utah, 1978.
386. C. E. Fleming, M. A. Shipley, and M. R. Miller, Bronco Grass (Bromus tectorum) on Nevada Ranges, Bulletin 159, Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station, Reno, 1942.
387. R. McCall, R. T. Clark, and A. R. Patton, The Apparent Digestibility and Nutritive Value of Several Native and Introduced Grasses, Bulletin 418, Montana Agricultural Experiment Station, Montana State College, Bozeman, 1943.
388. R. B. Murray and J. O. Klemmedson, "Cheatgrass range in southern Idaho: seasonal cattle and grazing capacities, " Journal of Range Management 21 (1968): 308-313.
389. A. Nelson, The Brome Grasses of Wyoming, Bulletin 46, Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station, Laramie, 1901.
390. J. A. Young, "Range research in the far western United States: The first generation, " Journal of Range Management 53 (2000): 2-11.
391. J. A. Young and C. D. Clements, "Rangeland monitoring, " Arid Land Research and Management 17 (2003): 439-447.
392. F. L. Emmerich, J. A. Young, and J. W. Burkhardt, "A Nevada ranch family: Their success through four generations, " Rangelands 14 (1992): 66-70.
393. J. A. Young and F. Tipton, "Invasion of cheatgrass into arid environments of the Lahontan basin, " in Symposium on Cheatgrass Invasion, Shrub Die-off and Other Aspects of Shrub Biology and Management, General Technical Report 276 (Ogden, Utah: usda Forest Service, 1990), pp. 37-40;.
394. F. H. Tipton, "Cheatgrass, livestock, and rangeland, " in Symposium on Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands, General Technical Report 313 (Ogden, Utah: usda Forest Service, 1994), pp. 414-416.
395. G. K. Miller, J. A. Young, and R. A. Evans, "Germination of seeds of perennial pepperweed, " Weed Science 34 (1986): 252-255.
396. J. Peterson, "Gone with the sage, " Range Improvement Notes, usda Forest Service, Ogden, Utah, 16 (1971): 1-5.
397. F. E. Clements and E. S. Clements, "The sagebrush desclimax, " Carnegie Institute Yearbook 38 (1939): 139-140;.
398. O. Julander, "Range management in relation to mule deer habitat and herd productivity, " Journal of Range Management 15 (1962): 278-281;.
399. O. Julander and J. B. Low, "A historic account and present status of mule deer in the west, " in Mule Deer Decline in the West, symposium proceedings (Logan: Utah State University, 1976), 3-20;.
400. J. A. Young, R. E. Eckert, and R. A. Evans, "Historical perspective regarding the sagebrush ecosystem, " in The Sagebrush Ecosystem, symposium proceedings, Utah State University, Logan, 1978, pp. 1-13;.
401. G. E. Gruell, "Post-1900 Mule Deer Irruptions in the Intermountain West: Principal Causes and Influences, General Technical Report int 206 (Logan, Utah: usda Forest Service, 1986), pp. 1-37.
402. Robert McQuivey, personal communications, 2000;.
403. T. R. Vale, "Presettlement vegetation in the sagebrush-grass area of the Intermountain West, " Journal of Range Management 28 (1975): 32-36.
404. F. A. Sneva, "Grazing return following sagebrush control in eastern Oregon, " Journal of Range Management 25 (1972): 174-178.
405. J. Work, The Journal of John Work. Fur Brigade to the Boneventura California Expedition 1832-1833 for the Hudson Bay Company, ed. Alice Maloney and Herbert Eugene Bolten (San Francisco: California Historical Society, 1833);.
406. A. S. Leopold, "Deer in relation to plant succession, " Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference 15 (1950): 571-580;.
407. D. Helfrich, E. Helfrich, and T. Hunt, Emigrant Trails West (Reno: Trails West, 1984).
408. F. M. Phillips, Desert People and Mountain Men: Exploration of the Great Basin, 1824-1865 (Bishop, Calif.: Chalpant Press, 1977).
409. R. R. Kindschy, C. Sundstrom, and J. Yoakum, "Pronghorns, " in Wildlife Habitats in Managed Rangelands: The Great Basin of Southeastern Oregon, ed. J. W. Thomas and C. Maser, General Technical Report pnw-160, usda Forest Service; usdi, Bureau of Land Management, Portland, Ore., 1976.
410. D. Mathis, Following the Nevada Wildlife Trail: A History of Nevada Wildlife and Wildlife Management (Reno: Nevada Agricultural Foundation, 1997).
411. Nevada Division of Wildlife, 2000-2001 Big Game Status, compiled by Mike Cox, Big Game Staff biologist, Reno, Nev.
412. C. D. Clements and J. A. Young, "A viewpoint: Rangeland health and mule deer habitat, " Journal of Range Management 50 (1998): 129-138.
413. D. R. Dietz and J. G. Nagy, "Mule deer nutrition and plant utilization, " in Mule Deer Decline in the West (Logan: Utah State University, 1976), pp. 71-78;.
414. A. S. Leopold, "Deer in relation to plant succession, " Journal of Forestry 48, no. 10 (1950): 675-678.
415. M. W. Call and C. Maser, "Sage grouse, " in Wildlife Habitats in Managed Rangelands: The Great Basin of Southeastern Oregon, ed. J. W. Thomas and C. Maser, General Technical Report 187 (Ogden, Utah: usda Forest Service, 1985).
416. K. H. Johnson and C. E. Braun, "Viability and conservation of an exploited sage grouse population, " Conservation Biology 13 (1999): 77-84.
417. D. A. Klebenow, "Sage grouse nesting and brood habitat in Idaho, " Journal of Wildlife Management 33 (1969): 649-662.
418. K. H. Johnson and C. E. Braun, "Viability and conservation of an exploited sage grouse population, " Conservation Biology 13 (1999): 77-84.
419. Anon., To Research California History, Noble's Trail (Susanville, Calif.: Fukawee Tribe, 1993).
420. L. W. Higby, "A summary of Long Creek sagebrush control, " Proceedings of the Western States Sage Grouse Workshop 6 (1969): 164-168.
421. D. A. Klebenow, "The habitat requirements of sage grouse and the role of fire in management, " Proceedings of the Annual Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference, June 8-9, 1972.
422. Anon., "6th Biennial Western States Sage Grouse Workshop, " Rock Springs, Wyo., 1969.
423. G. E. Rogers, Sage Grouse Investigations in Colorado, Technical Publication 16 (Denver: Colorado Game, Fish and Parks Department, 1964), p. 132.
424. B. L. Welch, "Add three more to the list of big sagebrush eaters, " in Proceedings: Shrubland Ecotones, ed. D. E. McArthur, W. K. Ostler, and C. L. Wambolt, General Technical Report 11, rmrs-p-11, 171-174 (Ogden, Utah: usda Forest Service, 1999).
425. K. J. McAdoo, D. A. Klebenow, and R. A. Evans, "Nongame bird community responses to sagebrush invasion of crested wheatgrass seedings, " Journal of Wildlife Management 53 (1989): 494-502.
426. C. D. Clements, "Influence of rodent predation on antelope bitterbrush seeds and seedlings" master's thesis, University of Nevada, Reno, 1994.
427. C. D. Clements and J. A. Young, "Influence of rodent predation on antelope bitterbrush seedlings, " Journal of Range Management 49 (1996): 31-34.
428. J. E. LaTourrete, J. A. Young, and R. A. Evans, "Seed dispersal in relation to rodent actives in seral big sagebrush communities, " Journal of Range Management 24 (add missing year}: 451-454;.
429. M. H. McMurray, S. H. Jenkins, and W. S. Longland, "Effects of seed density on germination and establishment of a native and an introduced grass species dispersed by granivorous rodents, " American Midland Naturalist 138 (1997): 322-330.
430. J. Yoakum, Habitat Management Guides for the American Pronghorn Antelope, Technical Note 347 Washington, D.C.: usdi Bureau of Land Management, 1980).
431. G. C. Christensen, The Chukar Partridge in Nevada, Bulletin 1 (Reno: Nevada Department of Fish and Game, 1954).
432. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Invasion of medusahead into the Great Basin, " Weed Science 18 (1970): 89-97.
433. D. A. Savage, J. A. Young, and R. A. Evans, "Utilization of medusahead and downy brome caryopses by chukar partridge, " Journal of Wildlife Management 33 (1969): 975-977.
434. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and J. Major, "Alien plants in the Great Basin, " Journal of Range Management 25 (1972): 194-201.
435. P. E. Wigand, M. Hemphill, S. Sharpe, and S. Patra, "Great Basin semiarid woodlands dynamics during the late Quaternary, " in Climate Change in the Four Corners and Adjacent Regions: Implications for Environmental Restorations and Land-Use Planning, ed. W. J. Waugh, Conf-9409325, U.S. Department of Energy, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va., 1995, pp. 51-70.
436. R. F. Miller and R. J. Tausch, "The role of fire in pinyon juniper and pinyon woodlands: A descriptive analysis, " in The Role of Fire in the Control and Spread of Invasive Species, Proceedings of the Invasive Species Workshop, ed. K. E. M. Galley and T. P. Wilson, Publication 11, Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Fla., 2001, pp. 15-30.
437. P. K. Wells, "Paleobiogeography of montane islands in the Great Basin since the last glacial pluvial, " Ecological Monographs 53 (1983): 341-382.
438. P. E. Wigand, "Diamond Valley Pond, Harney County, Oregon: Vegetation history and water table in the eastern Oregon desert, " Great Basin Naturalist 47 (1987): 427-445.
439. P. J. Mehringer, "Prehistoric environments, " in Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 11: Great Basin, ed. W. L. D'Azevedo (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1968), pp. 31-50.
440. J. O. Davis, "Bits and pieces: The last 35, 000 years in the Lahontan area, " in Man and the Environment in the Great Basin, ed. D. B. Madson and J. F. O'Connell (Washington, D.C.: Society American Archeology Paper 2, 1981), pp. 53-75.
441. C. I. Miller, D. Germanoski, K. Waltman, R. Tausch, and J. Chambers, "Influences of late Holocene hill slope processes and landforms on modern channel dynamics in upland watersheds in central Nevada, " Geomorphology 38 (2001): 373-391.
442. T. W. Swetman and C. H. Baisan, "Historical fire regime patterns in the southwestern United States since ad 1700, " in Fire Effects on Southwestern Forests, ed. C. D. Allen, General Technical Report 286 (Fort Collins, Colo.: usda Forest Service, 1995), pp. 11-32.
443. S. F. Arno and K. M. Sneck, A Method for Determining Fire History in Coniferous Forest of the Mountain West, General Technical Report 42 (Ogden, Utah: usda Forest Service, 1977).
444. J. W. Burkhardt and E. W. Tisdale, "Natural and successional of western juniper vegetation in Idaho, " Journal of Range Management 22 (1969): 264-270.
445. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Demography and fire history of a western juniper stand, " Journal of Range Management 34 (1981): 501-506.
446. P. J. Mehringer Jr., S. R. Arno, and K. L. Peterson, "Postglacial history of Lost Trail Pass Bog, Bitterroot Mountains, Montana, " Arctic Alpine Research 9 (1977): 345-368.
447. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Erosion and deposition of fine sediments from playas, " Journal of Arid Environments 10 (1986): 103-115;.
448. R. R. Blank, J. A. Young, and F. L. Allen, "Aeolian dust in a saline playa environment, Nevada, U.S.A, " Journal of Arid Environments 41 (1999): 365-381.
449. R. R. Blank, T. J. Svejcar, and G. M. Riegel, "Soil genesis and morphology of a montane meadow in the northern Sierra Nevada Range, " Soil Science 169 (1999): 136-152.
450. J. A. Young and R. A. Evans, "Population dynamics of green rabbitbrush in disturbed big sagebrush communities, " Journal of Range
451. S. G. Whisenant, "Changing fire frequencies on Idaho's Snake River Plains: Ecological and management implications, " in Cheatgrass Invasion, Shrub Die-off, and Other Aspects of Shrub Biology and Management, symposium proceedings, ed. E. D. McArthur, E. M. Romney, S. D. Smith and P. T. Tueller, General Technical Report int 256, usda Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah: U.S. Forest Service, 1989), pp. 4-14.
452. C. D. Clements and J. A. Young, "A viewpoint: rangeland health and mule deer habitat, " Journal of Range Management 50 (1997): 129-139.
453. J. A. Young and J. K. McAdoo, "Jackrabbits, " Rangelands 2 (1980): 135-138.
454. D. H. Gates, "Sagebrush infested by leaf defoliating moth, " Journal of Range Management 17 (1964): 209-210.
455. J. A. Young and C. D. Clements, Purshia: The Wild and Bitter Roses (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2002).
456. D. K. Griffiths, Forage Conditions on the Northern Border of the Great Basin, Bulletin 15 (Washington, D.C.: usda Bureau of Plant Industry, 1902).
457. G. D. Pickford, "The influence of continued heavy grazing and promiscuous burning on spring-fall ranges in Utah, " Ecology 13 (1932): 159-171.
458. J. F. Pechanec and A. C. Hull Jr., "Spring forage lost through cheatgrass fires, " National Wool Grower 35, no. 4 (1945): 13;.
459. A. C. Hull Jr. and J. F. Pechanec, " Cheatgrass-a challenge to range research, " Journal of Forestry 45 (1947): 555-564.
460. J. A. Young, J. D. Budy, and R. A. Evans, "Use of shrubs for fuel, " in The Biology and Utilization of Shrubs, ed. C. M. McKell, 479-491 (San Diego: Academic Press, 1989).
461. J. A. Young, "Range research in the far western United States: The first generation, " Journal of Range Management 53 (2000): 2-11.
462. J. A. Young and B. A. Sparks, Cattle in the Cold Desert (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2002).
463. J. A. Young and J. D. Budy, Endless Tracks in the Woods (Osceola, Wisc.: Crestline, 1989).
464. R. J. Tausch, "Historic woodland development, " in Ecology and Management of Pinyon-Juniper Communities within the Interior West, ed. S. B. Monsen, R. Stevens, R. J. Tausch, R. Miller, and S. Goodrich (Ogden, Utah: usda Forest Service, 1999), pp. 12-19.
465. H. Weaver, "Fire as an ecological factor in southwestern ponderosa pine, " Journal of Forestry 49 (1951): 93-98;.
466. H. H. Biswell, "The use of fire in wildland management in California, " Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference 2 (1963): 62-97;.
467. R. R. Humphrey, "The role of fire in the desert and desert grassland areas of Arizona, " Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference 2 (1963): 44-61;.
468. R. Daubenmire, "Ecology of fire in grasslands, " Advances in Ecological Research 5 (1968): 209-266.
469. S. J. Pyne, Year of the Fire (New York: Viking Press, Penguin Putnam, 2001).
470. J. A. Young and D. McKenzie, "Rangeland drill, " Rangelands 4 (1982): 108- 113.
471. J. Y. Young, R. A. Evans, and R. E. Eckert Jr., "Successional patterns and productivity potentials of sagebrush and salt desert ecosystems, " in Developing Strategies for Rangeland Management, ed. Committee on Developing Strategies for Rangeland Management (Boulder: Westview Press, 1984), pp. 1259-1298.
472. J. W. Connelly, S. T. Knick, M. T. Schroeder, and S. J. Stiver, Conservation Assessment of Greater Sage Grouse and Sagebrush Habitats (Cheyenne, Wyo.: Western Assoc. Fish and Game Agencies, 2004).
473. J. F. Pechanec, G. Stewart, and J. P. Blaisdell, Sagebrush Burning-Good and Bad, Farmer's Bulletin (Washington, D.C.: usda, 1954).
474. K. Platt and E. R. Jackman, The Cheatgrass Problem in Oregon, Bulletin 668, Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station, Corvallis, 1946.
475. J. A. Young, R. A. Evans, and R. E. Eckert Jr., "Population dynamics of downy brome, " Weed Science 17 (1969): 20-26.
476. R. A. Evans and J. A. Young, "Effectiveness of rehabilitation practices following wildfire in a degraded big sagebrush-downy brome community, " Journal of Range Management 31 (1978): 185-188.
477. D. A. Bronstein, D. Baer, H. Bryan, J. F. C. DiMento, and S. Narayan, "National Environmental Policy Act at 35, " Science 307 (2005): 674-675.
478. J. A. Young, "Ecology and management of medusahead, " Great Basin Naturalist 52 (1992): 245-252.
479. H. A. Wright and J. O. Klemmedson, "Effects of fire on bunchgrasses of the sagebrush-grass region in southern Idaho, " Ecology 46 (1965): 680-688.
480. R. R. Blank, F. L. Allen, and J. A. Young, "Influence of simulated burning on soil-litter from low sagebrush, squirreltail, cheatgrass and medusahead on watersoluble anions and cations, " Journal of Wildland Fire 6 (1996): 137-143.