Sustaining the cherokee family: Kinship and the allotment of an Indigenous nation

Sustaining the Cherokee Family: Kinship and the Allotment of an Indigenous Nation

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-320

  Stremlau, Rose ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84898158950     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (198)

1. Indian Collection, Hampton University Archives, Hampton University, Hampton, Va. Board of Indian Commissioners, annual reports Dawes Bill/Indian Citizenship Days records Indian Rights Association, annual reports Lake Mohonk Conference of the Friends of the Indian, proceedings Women's National Indian Association, miscellaneous pamphlets and publications
2. North Carolina Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C. Thomas, Robert K. "Cherokee Values and Worldview."
3. Oklahoma Historical Society, Oklahoma City, Okla. James Mansford Carselowey Collection Indian-Pioneer History Collection Joe Lemaster Collection Living Legends Oral History Collection
4. Western History Collection, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla. Dennis Wolf Bushyhead Collection James M. Carselowey Collection Doris Duke Oral History Collection C. J. Harris Collection Leslie Hewes Collection Joel B. Mayes Collection Samuel H. Mayes Collection Anne Ross Piburn Collection W. C. Rogers Collection Wsqilliam Potter Ross Collection
5. Applications for Removal of Restrictions for 1904
6. Applications for Removal of Restrictions for 1908
7. Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, Applications for Allotment (referred to as allotment jackets)
8. Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, Applications for Enrollment (referred to as enrollment packets)
9. Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, Enrollment Cards
10. Educational Census of Restricted Families for 1930
11. Enrollment of Restrictions Form for 1927
12. Individual Indian case files
13. Guion Miller roll (referred to as Eastern Cherokee applications)
14. Narrative and Statistical Reports of the Supervisor of Education to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Annual Report of the Supervisor of Indian Education for 1930
15. Records of probate attorneys, case files of individual Indians
16. 1883 Cherokee census
17. 1893 Cherokee census
18. Cherokee National Records
19. Dawes Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, allotment plat maps (Indian Territory Map Company, 1896-1906)
20. U.S. Geological Survey, Cherokee township maps (Washington, D.C.: 1898)
21. Bureau of the Census. Censuses of the United States for 1820, 1830, 1840, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910, and 1920. Washington, D.C.
22. Bureau of the Census. Report on Indians Taxed and Not Taxed as the Eleventh Census: 1890. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1894.
23. Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Annual Reports. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1877-92.
24. Fletcher, Alice C. Indian Education and Civilization. Senate Executive Document no. 95. 48th Cong., 2d sess., ser. 2264. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1888.
25. Riggs, Brett H. Removal Period Cherokee Households and Communities in Southwestern North Carolina 1835-1838). Raleigh, N.C.: North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office, 1996.
26. U.S. Congress. Congressional Record. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1881-1902.
27. U.S. Congress. House Committee on Indian Affairs. Lands to Indians in Severalty to Accompany Bill H.R. 6268. 45th Cong., 3rd sess., 1879. H.R. Report No. 165.
28. U.S. Congress. House Committee on Indian Affairs. Lands to Indians in Severalty to Accompany Bill H.R. 5038. 46th Cong., 2nd sess., 1879. H.R. Report No. 1576.
29. U.S. Congress. House Committee on Indian Affairs. Lands to Indians in Severalty to Accompany Bill S. 48. 48th Cong., 2nd sess., 1884. H.R. Report No. 2247.
30. U.S. Senate. Report of the Select Committee to Investigate Matters Connected with Affairs in the Indian Territory. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1907.
31. Adair County Republican (Bunch, Okla.)
32. Cherokee Advocate (Tahlequah, Okla.)
33. Daily Chieftain (Vinita, Okla.)
34. Daily Oklahoman (Oklahoma City, Okla.)
35. New Era (Stilwell, Okla.)
36. Standard-Sentinel (Stilwell, Okla.)
37. Benge, Barbara L., comp. The 1880 Cherokee National Census (Oklahoma). Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books, 2000.
38. Benge, Barbara L., The 1890 Cherokee National Census (Oklahoma). Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books, 2007.
39. Cherokee History and Genealogy Research. Adair County Probates, 1901 to 1964, Including Westville Division. Stilwell, Okla.: Lepricon Software, a Division of JR Enterprises.
40. Duvall, Deborah L. An Oral History of Tahlequah and the Cherokee Nation. Chicago: Arcadia, 2000.
41. Fletcher, Alice C. "The Crowning Act." Morning Star 7 (March 1887): 1.
42. Fletcher, Alice C. "The New Orleans Exhibition." Southern Workman 14 (1885): 79.
43. Fletcher, Alice C. "Tribal Life among the Omahas." Century Magazine 51 (January 1896): 451-453.
44. Kilcup, Karen L., ed. A Cherokee Woman's America: The Memoirs of Narcissa Owen, 1831-1907. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2005.
45. Kilpatrick, Jack F., and Anna G. Kilpatrick. Friends of Thunder: Folktales of the Oklahoma Cherokee. 1964. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
46. Mankiller, Wilma, with Michael Wallis. Mankiller: A Chief and Her People. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.
47. Meriam, Lewis. The Problem of Indian Administration. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1928.
48. Mooney, James. History, Myths, and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees. Ashville, N.C.: Historical Images, 1992.
49. Perdue, Theda, and Michael D. Green, eds. The Cherokee Removal: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 1995.
50. Posey, Alexander. "Journal of a Creek Enrollment and Field Party, 1905." Chronicles of Oklahoma 46 (1968): 2-19.
51. Red Cross. "Approaching the Apex of Drought Relief." Red Cross Courier, March 2, 1931: 131.
52. Red Cross "Red Cross Drought Relief Work in Seven States: Seed Distribution and Planting Goes Forward Rapidly." Red Cross Courier, October 15, 1930: 8.
53. Red Cross "The Steady Flowing Stream of a Nation's Beneficence: An Index of the Sublimity of Selflessness." Red Cross Courier, March 2, 1931: 519-521.
54. Tyner, James W. Those Who Cried: The 16,000. N.p.: Thomason Company, 1992.
55. Women's National Indian Association. Annual Reports of the Women's National Indian Association. Philadelphia: n.p., 1884-87. N.p.: Clearwater Publishing Company, 1981; microfiche.
56. Adair County History Committee. The History of Adair County, Including Flint and Goingsnake Districts. Cane Hill, Ark.: ARC Press of Cane Hill, 1992.
57. Allen, Paula Gunn. The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions. 1986. Boston: Beacon Press, 1992.
58. Amnesty International. "Maze of Injustice: The Failure to Protect Indigenous Women from Violence." April 24, 2007. .
59. Axtell, James. "Ethnohistory: A Historian's Viewpoint." Ethnohistory 26.1 (Winter 1979): 1-13.
60. Axtell, James. Natives and Newcomers: The Cultural Origins of North America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
61. Baird, W. David. "Are There Real Indians in Oklahoma? Historical Perspectives on the Five Civilized Tribes." Chronicles of Oklahoma 68.1 (1990): 4-23.
62. Baird, W. David, and Danney Goble. Oklahoma: A History. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008.
63. Bederman, Gail Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880-1917. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
64. Berkhofer, Robert F., Jr. The White Man's Indian: Images of the American Indian from Columbus to the Present. 1978. New York: Random House, 1995.
65. Berthrong, Donald J. The Cheyenne and Arapaho Ordeal: Reservation and Agency Life in the Indian Territory, 1875-1907. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
66. Biolsi, Thomas, and Larry J. Zimmerman, eds. Indians and Anthropologists: Vine Deloria, Jr., and the Critique of Anthropology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1995.
67. Bohaker, Heidi "Nindoodemag: The Significance of Algonquian Kinship Networks in the Eastern Great Lakes Region, 1600-1701." William and Mary Quarterly 63 (January 2006): 23-52.
68. Brady, Marilyn Dell. "The New Middle-Class Family (1815-1930)." In American Families: A Research Guide and Historical Handbook, edited by Joseph M. Hawes and Elizabeth I. Nybakken. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991. 82-123.
69. Brown, Loren N. "The Dawes Commission." Chronicles of Oklahoma 9 (1931): 71-105.
70. Carter, Kent The Dawes Commission and the Allotment of the Five Civilized Tribes. Orem, Utah: Ancentry.com, 1995.
71. Carter, Kent "Deciding Who Can Be Cherokee: Enrollment Records of the Dawes Commission." Chronicles of Oklahoma 69 (1991): 174-205.
72. Cole, Thomas The Journey of Life: A Cultural History of Aging in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
73. Confer, Clarissa The Cherokee Nation in the Civil War. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
74. Conley, Robert J. The Cherokee Nation: A History. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.
75. Coontz, Stephanie The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap. New York: Basic Books, 1995.
76. Coontz, Stephanie "Working Class Families, 1870-1890." In American Families: A Multicultural Reader, edited by Maya Parson Coontz and Gabrielle Raley. New York: Routledge, 1999. 94-127.
77. Dale, Edward Everett. "Two Mississippi Valley Frontiers." Chronicles of Oklahoma 26 (Winter 1948-49): 367-384.
78. Debo, Angie And Still the Waters Run: The Betrayal of the Five Civilized Tribes. 1940. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.
79. D'Emilio, John, and Estelle B. Freedman. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America. New York: Harper and Row, 1995.
80. Denson, Andrew Demanding the Cherokee Nation: Indian Autonomy and American Culture, 1830-1900. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
81. DuBois, Ellen Carol, and Lynn Dumenil. Through Women's Eyes: An American History. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 1995.
82. Finger, John R. The Eastern Band of Cherokees, 1819-1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995.
83. Foreman, Grant Indian Removal: The Emigration of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indians. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
84. Fullerton, Eula "Joseph Augustus Lawrence: 1856-1938." Chronicles of Oklahoma 17 (1939): 122-123.
85. Galloway, Patricia Practicing Ethnohistory: Mining Archives, Hearing Testimony, Constructing Narratives. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
86. Gans, Herbert "Deconstructing the Underclass." In Race, Class, and Gender in the United States: An Integrated Study, edited by Paula S. Rothenberg. New York: Worth, 2001. 80-86.
87. Geertz, Clifford "Thick Description: Toward an Interpretative Theory of Culture." In The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books, 1973. 3-30.
88. Gibson, Arrell Morgan. "The Centennial Legacy of the General Allotment Act." Chronicles of Oklahoma 65 (3): 228-251.
89. Green, Rayna "The Pocahontas Perplex: The Image of Indian Women in American Culture." Massachusetts Review 16 (1975): 698-714.
90. Gulick, John Cherokees at the Crossroads. Chapel Hill: Institute for Research in Social Science, University of North Carolina, 1995.
91. Hagan, William T. The Indian Rights Association: The Herbert Welsch Years, 1882-1904. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1995.
92. Hagan, William T. "Private Property, the Indian's Door to Civilization." Ethnohistory 3 (1956): 126-137.
93. Hagan, William T. Taking Indian Lands: The Cherokee (Jerome) Commission. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
94. Hagan, William T. United States-Comanche Relations: The Reservation Years. 2nd ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
95. Hatley, Tom "Cherokee Women Farmers Hold Their Ground." In Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society, and Development in the Preindustrial Era, edited by Robert D. Mitchell. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1991. 37-51.
96. Hatley, Tom The Dividing Paths: Cherokees and South Carolinians through the Era of the Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
97. Hendrix, Janey B. Redbird Smith and the Nighthawk Keetoowahs. Park Hill, Okla.: Cross-Cultural Education Center, 1995.
98. Hill, Sarah H. Weaving New Worlds: Southeastern Cherokee Women and Their Basketry. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
99. Hoxie, Frederick E. "Ethnohistory for a Tribal World." Ethnohistory 44.4 (Fall 1997): 595-615.
100. Hoxie, Frederick E. A Final Promise: The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880-1920. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984. Reprint, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
101. Hoxie, Frederick E. Parading through History: The Making of the Crow Nation in North America, 1805-1935. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
102. Hudson, Charles "Cherokee Concept of Natural Balance." Indian Historian 3 (1970): 51-54.
103. Hudson, Charles Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun: Hernando de Soto and the South's Ancient Chiefdoms. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1995.
104. Hudson, Charles The Southeastern Indians. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995.
105. Jaimes, M Annette, and Theresa Halsey. "American Indian Women: At the Center of Indigenous Resistance in Contemporary North America." In The State of Native America: Genocide, Colonization, and Resistance, edited by M. Annette James. Boston: South End Press, 1992. 310-344.
106. Johnston, Carolyn Ross. Cherokee Women in Crisis: Trail of Tears, Civil War, and Allotment, 1838-1907. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1995.
107. Justice, Daniel Heath. Our Fires Survive the Storm: A Cherokee Literary History. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.
108. Kauanui, J.Kehaulani Hawaiian Blood: Colonialism and the Politics of Sovereignty and Indigeneity. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995.
109. Kehoe, Alice B. "The Shackles of Tradition." In The Hidden Half: Studies of Plains Indian Women, edited by Patricia Albers and Beatrice Medicine. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1983. 53-70.
110. Keller, Robert H. American Protestantism and United States Indian Policy, 1869-1882. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
111. Krause, Robert An Environmental History of the Illinois River: Agriculture, Urban Development, and Recreation in Northeastern Oklahoma, 1818-2005. Saarbrücken, Germany: VDM Verlag, 1995.
112. Littlefield, Daniel F. Seminole Burning: A Story of Racial Vengeance. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995.
113. Logan, Michael H., and Stephen D. Ousley. "Hypergamy, Quantum, and Reproductive Success: The Lost Indian Ancestor Reconsidered." In Anthropologists and Indians in the New South, edited by Rachel A. Bonney and J. Anthony Paredes. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2001. 184-202.
114. Lomawaima, K.Tsianina They Called It Prairie Light: The Story of Chilocco Indian School. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
115. Lynn-Sherow, Bonnie. Red Earth: Race and Agriculture in Oklahoma Territory. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995.
116. Mark, Joan Four Anthropologists: An American Science in Its Early Years. New York: Science History Publications, 1995.
117. Mark, Joan A Stranger in Her Native Land: Alice Fletcher and the American Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
118. McClintock, Anne Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. New York: Routledge, 1995.
119. McIntosh, Kenneth W. "Chitto Harjo." In Encyclopedia of North American Indians: Native American History, Culture, and Life from Paleo-Indians to the Present, edited by Frederick E. Hoxie. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996. 231-234.
120. McLoughlin, William Champions of the Cherokees: Evan and John B. Jones. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.
121. McLoughlin, William Cherokee Renascence in the New Republic. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.
122. McLoughlin, William Cherokees and Missionaries, 1789-1839. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.
123. Meserve, John Bartlett. "Chief Dennis Wolf Bushyhead." Chronicles of Oklahoma 14 (1936): 349-359.
124. Meserve, John Bartlett. "Chief William Potter Ross." Chronicles of Oklahoma 15 (1937): 21-29.
125. Mihesuah, Devon A. Cultivating the Rosebuds: The Education of Women at the Cherokee Female Seminary, 1851-1909. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.
126. Mihesuah, Devon A., and Angela Cavender Wilson. Natives and Academics: Research and Writing about American Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
127. Miles, Tiya "'Circular Reasoning': Recentering Cherokee Women in the Antiremoval Campaigns." American Quarterly 61.2 (June 2009): 221-243.
128. Miner, H.Craig The Corporation and the Indian: Tribal Sovereignty and Industrial Civilization in Indian Territory, 1865-1907. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1995.
129. Mintz, Stephen, and Susan Kellogg. Domestic Revolutions: A Social History of American Family Life. New York: Free Press, 1995.
130. Morris, John W., Charles R. Goins, and Edwin C. McReynolds. Historical Atlas of Oklahoma. 3rd ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1995.
131. Newman, Louise M. White Women's Rights: The Racial Origins of Feminism in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
132. O'Neill, Coleen. Working the Navajo Way: Labor and Culture in the Twentieth Century. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995.
133. Osburn, Katherine M. B. Southern Ute Women: Autonomy and Assimilation on the Reservation, 1887-1934. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.
134. Otis, D.S The Dawes Act and the Allotment of Indian Lands. Edited by Francis Paul Prucha. 1934. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
135. Parins, James W. Elias Cornelius Boudinot: A Life on the Cherokee Frontier. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
136. Pascoe, Peggy Relations of Rescue: The Search for Female Moral Authority in the American West, 1874-1939. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
137. Pascoe, Peggy What Comes Naturally: Miscegenation Law and the Making of Race in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
138. Perdue, Theda "Cherokee Relations with the Iroquois in the Eighteenth Century." In Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600-1800, edited by Daniel K. Richter and James H. Merrell. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1987. 135-149.
139. Perdue, Theda Cherokee Women: Gender and Culture Change, 1700-1835. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
140. Perdue, Theda "Columbus Meets Pocahontas in the American South." Southern Cultures 3 (1997): 4-21.
141. Perdue, Theda "Mixed Blood" Indians: Racial Construction in the Early South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1995.
142. Piker, Joshua Okfuskee: A Creek Indian Town in Colonial America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995.
143. Priest, Loring Benson. Uncle Sam's Stepchildren: The Reformation of United States Indian Policy, 1865-1887. 1942. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
144. Prucha, Francis Paul. American Indian Policy in Crisis: Christian Reformers and the Indian, 1865-1900. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
145. Prucha, Francis Paul. The Great Father: The United States Government and the Indians. Unabridged ed. Vols. 1 and 2. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
146. Reid, John Phillip. A Law of Blood: The Primitive Law of the Cherokee Nation. New York: New York University Press, 1995.
147. Richter, Daniel K. The Ordeal of the Longhouse: The Peoples of the Iroquois League in the Era of European Colonization. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
148. Rogers, Mary Evelyn. Ani-Yun-Wiya: A Brief History of the Cherokee Nation, 1540-1906. Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1995.
149. Sattler, Richard "Women's Status among the Muskogee and Cherokee." In Women and Power in Native North America, edited by Laura F. Klein and Lillian Ackerman. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995. 214-229.
150. Saunt, Claudio Black, White, and Indian: Race and the Unmaking of an American Family. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
151. Savage, William W. The Cherokee Strip Livestock Association. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1995.
152. Schultz, Jack M. The Seminole Baptist Churches of Oklahoma: Maintaining a Traditional Community. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
153. Seward, Rudy Ray. The American Family: A Demographic History. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1995.
154. Shadburn, Don L. Cherokee Planters in Georgia, 1832-1838: Historical Essays on Eleven Counties in the Cherokee Nation of Georgia. Roswell, Ga.: W. H. Wolfe Associates, 1995.
155. Shoemaker, Nancy American Indian Population Recovery in the Twentieth Century. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.
156. Shoemaker, Nancy "The Rise or Fall of Iroquois Women." Journal of Women's History 2 (1991): 39-57.
157. Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. Dunedin, New Zealand: University of Otago Press, 1995.
158. Sober, Nancy Hope. The Intruders: The Illegal Residents of the Cherokee Nation, 1866-1907. Ponca City, Okla.: Cherokee Books, 1995.
159. Stremlau, Rose "'To Domesticate and Civilize Wild Indians': Allotment and the Campaign to Reform Indian Families, 1875-1887." Journal of Family History 30.3 (July 2005): 265-86.
160. Strickland, Rennard Fire and the Spirits: Cherokee Law from Clan to Court. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
161. Strickland, Rennard The Indians in Oklahoma. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
162. Sturm, Circe Blood Politics: Race, Culture, and Identity in the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
163. Tengan, Ty., P. Kawika. Native Men Remade: Gender and Nation in Contemporary Hawai' i. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995.
164. Thomas, Robert K. "The Redbird Smith Movement." Symposium Cherokee and Iroquois Culture. Edited by William N. Fenton and John Gulick. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of Ethnology, Bulletin 180. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1961. 161-66.
165. Thorne, Tanis C. The World's Richest Indian: The Scandal over Jackson Barnett's Oil Fortune. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
166. Thornton, Russell The Cherokees: A Population History. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
167. Tortorelli, R.L "Floods and Droughts: Oklahoma." Water Supply Paper 2375. U.S. Geologic Survey, National Water Summary, 1899-89.
168. Trexler, Richard C. Sex and Conquest: Gendered Violence, Political Order, and the European Conquest of the Americas. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995.
169. Unrau, William E. Mixed-Bloods and Tribal Dissolution: Charles Curtis and the Quest for Indian Identity. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995.
170. Wahrhaftig, Albert L. "Community and the Caretakers." New University Thought 4 (1966): 54-76.
171. Wahrhaftig, Albert L. "Institution Building among Oklahoma's Traditional Cherokees." In Four Centuries of Southern Indians, edited by Charles Hudson. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1975. 132-149.
172. Wahrhaftig, Albert L. "Making Due with Dark Meat: A Report on the Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma." In American Indian Economic Development, edited by Sam Stanley. The Hague: Mouton, 1978. 409-510.
173. Wahrhaftig, Albert L. "The Tribal Cherokee Population of Eastern Oklahoma." Current Anthropology 9 (1968): 510-518.
174. Wallace, Anthony F. C. The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca. New York: Vintage, 1995.
175. Warde, Mary Jane. George Washington Grayson and the Creek Nation, 1843-1920. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
176. Wardell, Morris L. A Political History of the Cherokee Nation, 1838-1907. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
177. Washburn, Wilcomb E. The Assault on Indian Tribalism: The General Allotment Law (Dawes Act) of 1887. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1995.
178. Wishart, David J. An Unspeakable Sadness: The Dispossession of the Nebraska Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
179. Wright, Muriel H. A Guide to the Indian Tribes of Oklahoma. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.
180. Wright, Muriel H. "The Wedding of Oklahoma and Miss Indian Territory." Chronicles of Oklahoma 35 (Fall 1957): 255-264.
181. Yarbrough, Fay A. Race and the Cherokee Nation: Sovereignty in the Nineteenth Century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995.
182. Burgess, Larry E. "The Lake Mohonk Conference on the Indians, 1883-1916." Ph.D. diss., Claremont University, 1995.
183. Cartwright, Charles Edward. "The Board of Indian Commissioners: Hope, Failure, and Abandonment, 1869-1887." M.A. thesis, University of Arizona, 1995.
184. Coates, Julia "A Family of Families: Community and Identity among the Cherokee Nation's Diasporic Citizens." Talk given to the Native American and Indigenous Studies Association. May 22, 1995.
185. Coates, Julia "'None of Us Are Supposed to Be Here': Ethnicity, Nationality, and the Production of Cherokee Histories." Ph.D. diss., University of New Mexico, 1995.
186. Faulkner, Sandra McDermott. "U.S. Board of Indian Commissioners, 1869-1887." M.A. thesis, University of Oregon, 1995.
187. Fritz, Henry "The Humanitarian Background of Indian Reform, 1860-1890." Ph.D. diss., University of Minnesota, 1995.
188. Goodwin, Gary "Cherokees in Transition: A Study of Changing Culture and Environment Prior to 1775." Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1995.
189. Odell, Marcia Larson. "Divide and Conquer: Allotment among the Cherokee." Ph.D. diss., Cornell University, 1995.
190. Smith, Benny "The Keetoowah Society of Cherokee Indians." M.A. thesis, Northwestern State College, 1995.
191. Smith, Benny"A Perspective of the Clans." Author's collection.
192. Theisen, Terri Christian. "'With a View toward Their Civilization': Women and the Work of Indian Reform." M.A. thesis, Portland State University, 1995.
193. Thomas, Robert K. "The Origin and Development of the Redbird Smith Movement." Ph.D. diss., University of Arizona, 1995.
194. Thompson, Gregory Coyne. "The Origins and Implementation of the American Indian Reform Movement, 1867-1912." Ph.D. diss., University of Utah, 1995.
195. Wahrhaftig, Albert L. "In the Aftermath of Civilization." Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1995.
196. Wanken, Helen M. "'Women's Sphere' and Indian Reform: The Women's National Indian Association, 1879-1901." Ph.D. diss., Marquette University, 1995.
197. White, Max "An Ethnoarchaeological Approach to Cherokee Subsistence and Settlement Patterns." Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 1995.
198. Indians, Outlaws, and Angie Debo. Directed by Martha Sandlin. PBS, The American Experience, 1995.