A model of potential carbon dioxide efflux from surface water across England and Wales using headwater stream survey data and landscape predictors

Biogeosciences

Volumn 11, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 1911-1925

  Rawlins, B G ^a   Palumbo Roe, B ^a   Gooddy, D C ^a   Worrall, F ^b   Smith, H ^a  

^a BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United Kingdom)

^b DURHAM UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-WATER INTERACTION; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON FLUX; CATCHMENT; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); HEADWATER; LAND COVER; LAND USE CHANGE; PARTIAL PRESSURE; SURFACE WATER;

ENGLAND; UNITED KINGDOM; WALES;

EID: 84898049706     PISSN: 17264170     EISSN: 17264189     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-1911-2014     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Battin, T. J., Kaplan, L. A., Findlay, S., Hopkinson, C. S., Marti, E., Packman, A. I., Newbold, J. D., and Sabater, F.: Biophysical controls on organic carbon fluxes in fluvial networks (vol 1, pg 95, 2008), Nature Geosci., 2, 595-595, 2009.
2. Benstead, J. P. and Leigh, D. S.: An expanded role for river networks, Nature Geosci., 5, 678-679, 2012.
3. Boorman, D., Hollis, J., and Lilly, A.: Hydrology of soil types: a hydrologically-based classification of the soils of United Kingdom, Tech. rep., Wallingford, http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/7369/, 1995.
4. Butman, D. and Raymond, P. A.: Significant efflux of carbon dioxide from streams and rivers in the United States, Nature Geosci., 4, 839-842, 2011.
5. Crookston, N. L. and Finley, A. O.: yaImpute: An R Package for kNN Imputation, J. Statist. Software, 23, http://www.jstatsoft. org/v23/i10, 2007.
6. Dinsmore, K. J., Billett, M. F., Skiba, U. M., Rees, R. M., Drewer, J., and Helfter, C.: Role of the aquatic pathway in the carbon and greenhouse gas budgets of a peatland catchment, Glob. Change Biol., 16, 2750-2762, 2010.
7. Dinsmore, K. J., Billett, M., and Dyson, K. E.: Five year record of aquatic carbon and greenhouse gas concentrations from Auchencorth Moss, doi:10.5285/3f0820a7-a8c8-4dd7-a058-8db79ba9c7fe, 2013a.
8. Dinsmore, K. J., Billett, M. F., and Dyson, K. E.: Temperature and precipitation drive temporal variability in aquatic carbon and GHG concentrations and fluxes in a peatland catchment, Glob. Change Biol., 19, 2133-2148, 2013b.
9. Fekete, B. M., Vorosmarty, C. J., and Grabs, W.: High-resolution fields of global runoff combining observed river discharge and simulated water balances, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 16, 1042, doi:10.1029/1999gb001254, 2002.
10. Fuller, R. M., Groom, G. B., and Jones, A. R.: The Land Cover Map of Great Britai (Pubitemid 2103114)
11. Gustard, A., Bullock, A., and Dixon, J. M.: Low flow estimation in the United Kingdom, Tech. rep., Wallingford, http://nora.nerc.ac. uk/6050/, 1992.
12. Hope, D., Palmer, S. M., Billett, M. F., and Dawson, J. J. C.: Carbon dioxide and methane evasion from a temperate peatland stream, Limnol. Oceanogr., 46, 847-857, 441CZ, http://aslo.org/lo/toc/vol-46/issue-4/0847.pdf, 2001. (Pubitemid 32540591)
13. Johnson, C., Breward, N., Ander, E., and Ault, L.: G-BASE: Baseline geochemical mapping of Great Britain and Northern Ireland., Geochem., 5, 1-13, 2005.
14. Johnson, M. S., Lehmann, J., Riha, S. J., Krusche, A. V., Richey, J. E., Ometto, J. P. H. B., and Couto, E. G.: CO2 efflux from Amazonian headwater streams represents a significant fate for deep soil respiration, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17401, doi:10.1029/2008GL034619, 2008.
15. Jones, J., Partick, J., and Mulholland, J.: Influence of drainage basin topography and elevation on carbon dioxide and methane super-saturation of stram water, Biogeochemistry, 40, 52-72, 1998.
16. Jones, J. B. and Mulholland, P. J.: Carbon dioxide variation in a hardwood forest stream: An integrative measure of whole catchment soil respiration, Ecosystems, 1, 183-196, 1998. (Pubitemid 128664042)
17. Lauerwald, R., Hartmann, J., Moosdorf, N., Kempe, S., and Raymond, P. A.: What controls the spatial patterns of the riverine carbonate system?-A case study for North America, Chem. Geol., 337-338, 114-127, 2013.
18. Lawley, R. and Smith, B.: Digital soil mapping at a national scale: a knowledge and GIS based approach to improving parent material and property information, in: Digital soil mapping with limited data, edited by: Hartemink, A., McBratney, A., and de Lourdes Mendonca-Santos, M., Springer, http://nora.nerc.ac. uk/4926/, 173-182, 2008.
19. 2 emission in the Lower Mekong River, J. Hydrology, 504, 40-56, 2013.
20. Morel, F. M. M. and Hering, J.: Principles and applications of aquatic chemistry, Wiley-Interscience, 1993.
21. Neal, C., Reynolds, B., Rowland, P., Norris, D., Kirchner, J. W., Neal, M., Sleep, D., Lawlor, A., Woods, C., Thacker, S., Guyatt, H., Vincent, C., Hockenhull, K., Wickham, H., Harman, S., and Armstrong, L.: High-frequency water quality time series in precipitation and streamflow: From fragmentary signals to scientific challenge, Sci. Total Environ., 434, 3-12, 2012.
22. Owen, G. J., Perks, M. T., Benskin, C. M. H., Wilkinson, M. E., Jonczyk, J., and Quinn, P. F.: Monitoring agricultural diffuse pollution through a dense monitoring network in the River Eden Demonstration Test Catchment, Cumbria, UK, Area, 44, 443-453, 2012.
23. Parkhurst, D. L. and Appelo, C.: User's Guide to PHREEQC-(Version 2) a computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations, Tech. Rep. 99-4259, US Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report, 1999.
24. Prasad, M. B. K., Kaushal, S. S., and Murtugudde, R.: Long-term pCO2 dynamics in rivers in the Chesapeake Bay watershed, Applied Geochemistry, 31, 209-215, 2013.
25. R Development Core Team: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, http://www.R-project.org/, ISBN 3-900051-07-0, 2012.
26. Rawlins, B. G., Clark, L., and Boyd, D. S.: Using air photos to pa-rameterise landscape predictors of channel wetted width, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.3469, 2013.
27. Raymond, P. A., Zappa, C. J., Butman, D., Bott, T. L., Potter, J., Mulholland, P., Laursen, A. E., McDowell, W. H., and Newbold, D.: Scaling the gas transfer velocity and hydraulic geometry in streams and small rivers, Limnol. Oceanogr., 2, 41-53, 2012.
28. Raymond, P. A., Hartmann, J., Lauerwald, R., Sobek, S., McDonald, C., Hoover, M., Butman, D., Striegl, R., Mayorga, E., Hum-borg, C., Kortelainen, P., Dürr, H., Meybeck, M., Ciais, P., and Guth, P.: Global carbon dioxide emissions from inland waters, Nature, 503, 355-359, 2013.
29. Regnier, P., Friedlingstein, P., Ciais, P., Mackenzie, F. T., Gruber, N., Janssens, I. A., Laruelle, G. G., Lauerwald, R., Luyssaert, S., Andersson, A. J., Arndt, S., Arnosti, C., Borges, A. V., Dale, A. W., Gallego-Sala, A., Godderis, Y., Goossens, N., Hartmann, J., Heinze, C., Ilyina, T., Joos, F., LaRowe, D. E., Leifeld, J., Meysman, F. J. R., Munhoven, G., Raymond, P. A., Spahni, R., Suntharalingam, P., and Thullner, M.: Anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon fluxes from land to ocean, Nature Geosci., available online at: doi:10.1038/ngeo1830, 2013.
30. Smith, P., Bhogal, A., Edgington, P., Black, H., Lilly, A., Barra-clough, D., Worrall, F., Hillier, J., and Merrington, G.: Consequences of feasible future agricultural land-use change on soil organic carbon stocks and greenhouse gas emissions in Great Britain, Soil Use Manag., 26, 381-398, 2010.
31. Smith, V. R.: Moisture, carbon and inorganic nutrient controls of soil respiration at a sub-Antarctic island, Soil Biol. Biochem., 37, 81-91, 2005. (Pubitemid 39408719)
32. Sun, G., Caldwell, P., Noormets, A., McNulty, S. G., Cohen, E., Moore Myers, J., Domec, J.-C., Treasure, E., Mu, Q., Xiao, J. John, R., and Chen, J.: Upscaling key ecosystem functions across the conterminous United States by a water-centric ecosystem model, J. Geophys. Res., 116, 1-16, 2011.
33. Venables, W. N. and Ripley, B. D.: Modern Applied Statistics with S, Springer, New York, 4th Edn., http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/pub/MASS4, iSBN 0-387-95457-0, 2002.
34. 2 evasion, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 25, GB3025, doi:10.1029/2010GB003975, 2011.
35. Wensum Alliance: Manual sample water quality data Wensum Demonstration Test Catchment, Tech. rep., University of Norwich (East Anglia: UK), 2013.
36. Worrall, F., Guilbert, T., and Besien, T.: The flux of carbon from rivers: the case for flux from England and Wales, Biogeochem-istry, 86, 63-75, 2007. (Pubitemid 47396496)