Residual amplitude modulation in interferometric gravitational wave detectors

Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics and Image Science, and Vision

Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 81-88

  Kokeyama, Keiko ^a   Izumi, Kiwamu ^b,c   Korth, William Z ^d   Smith Lefebvre, Nicolas ^d   Arai, Koji ^d   Adhikari, Rana X ^d  

^a LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^c LIGO HANFORD OBSERVATORY   (United States)

^d CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FILLERS; GRAVITY WAVES; INTERFEROMETERS; LASER INTERFEROMETRY; MODULATION;

DETUNED OPTICAL CAVITY; GRAVITATIONAL WAVE DETECTORS; GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE DETECTION; LASER INTERFEROMETER; MULTIPLE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM; NOISE SUBTRACTION; OPERATING POINTS; RESIDUAL AMPLITUDE MODULATION;

GRAVITATIONAL EFFECTS;

EID: 84897985167     PISSN: 10847529     EISSN: 15208532     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/JOSAA.31.000081     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. LIGO Scientific Collaboration, "LIGO: the laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory," Rep. Prog. Phys. 72, 076901 (2009).
2. G. M. Harry, and the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, "Advanced LIGO: the next generation of gravitational wave detectors," Classical Quantum Gravity 27, 084006 (2010).
3. F. Acernese, P. Amico, M. Alshourbagy, F. Antonucci, S. Aoudia, S. Avino, D. Babusci, G. Ballardin, F. Barone, L. Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, F. Beauville, S. Bigotta, S. Birindelli, M. A. Bizouard, C. Boccara, F. Bondu, L. Bosi, C. Bradaschia, S. Braccini, A. Brillet, V. Brisson, L. Brocco, D. Buskulic, E. Calloni, E. Campagna, F. Cavalier, R. Cavalieri, G. Cella, E. Cesarini, E. Chassande-Mottin, C. Corda, F. Cottone, A.-C. Clapson, F. Cleva, J.-P. Coulon, E. Cuoco, A. Dari, V. Dattilo, M. Davier, R. D. Rosa, L. D. Fiore, A. D. Virgilio, B. Dujardin, A. Eleuteri, D. Enard, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, I. Fiori, R. Flaminio, J.-D. Fournier, O. Francois, S. Frasca, F. Frasconi, A. Freise, L. Gammaitoni, F. Garufi, A. Gennai, A. Giazotto, G. Giordano, L. Giordano, R. Gouaty, D. Grosjean, G. Guidi, S. Hebri, H. Heitmann, P. Hello, L. Holloway, S. Karkar, S. Kreckelbergh, P. L. Penna, M. Laval, N. Leroy, N. Letendre, M. Lorenzini, V. Loriette, M. Loupias, G. Losurdo, J.-M. Mackowski, E. Majorana, C. N. Man, M. Mantovani, F. Marchesoni, F. Marion, J. Marque, F. Martelli, A. Masserot, M. Mazzoni, L. Milano, C. Moins, J. Moreau, N. Morgado, B. Mours, A. Pai, C. Palomba, F. Paoletti, S. Pardi, A. Pasqualetti, R. Passaquieti, D. Passuello, B. Perniola, F. Piergiovanni, L. Pinard, R. Poggiani, M. Punturo, P. Puppo, K. Qipiani, P. Rapagnani, V. Reita, A. Remillieux, F. Ricci, I. Ricciardi, P. Ruggi, G. Russo, S. Solimeno, A. Spallicci, R. Stanga, R. Taddei, M. Tonelli, A. Toncelli, E. Tournefier, F. Travasso, G. Vajente, D. Verkindt, F. Vetrano, A. Viceré, J.-Y. Vinet, H. Vocca, M. Yvert, and Z. Zhang, "The Virgo status," Classical Quantum Gravity 23, S635 (2006).
4. H. Lück, M. Hewitson, P. Ajith, B. Allen, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, S. Babak, R. Balasubramanian, B. W. Barr, S. Berukoff, A. Bunkowski, G. Cagnoli, C. A. Cantley, M. M. Casey, S. Chelkowski, Y. Chen, D. Churches, T. Cokelaer, C. N. Colacino, D. R. M. Crooks, C. Cutler, K. Danzmann, R. J. Dupuis, E. Elliffe, C. Fallnich, A. Franzen, A. Freise, I. Gholami, S. Goßler, A. Grant, H. Grote, S. Grunewald, J. Harms, B. Hage, G. Heinzel, I. S. Heng, A. Hepstonstall, M. Heurs, S. Hild, J. Hough, Y. Itoh, G. Jones, R. Jones, S. H. Huttner, K. Kötter, B. Krishnan, P. Kwee, M. Luna, B. Machenschalk, M. Malec, R. A. Mercer, T. Meier, C. Messenger, S. Mohanty, K. Mossavi, S. Mukherjee, P. Murray, G. P. Newton, M. A. Papa, M. Perreur-Lloyd, M. Pitkin, M. V. Plissi, R. Prix, V. Quetschke, V. Re, T. Regimbau, H. Rehbein, S. Reid, L. Ribichini, D. I. Robertson, N. A. Robertson, C. Robinson, J. D. Romano, S. Rowan, A. Rüdiger, B. S. Sathyaprakash, R. Schilling, R. Schnabel, B. F. Schutz, F. Seifert, A. M. Sintes, J. R. Smith, P. H. Sneddon, K. A. Strain, I. Taylor, R. Taylor, A. Thüring, C. Ungarelli, H. Vahlbruch, A. Vecchio, J. Veitch, H. Ward, U. Weiland, H. Welling, L. Wen, P. Williams, B. Willke, W. Winkler, G. Woan, and R. Zhu, "Status of the GEO600 detector," Classical Quantum Gravity 23, S71 (2006).
5. K. Somiya, "Detector configuration of KAGRA-The Japanese cryogenic gravitational-wave detector," Classical Quantum Gravity 29, 124007 (2012).
6. P. Fritschel, R. Bork, G. González, N. Mavalvala, D. Ouimette, H. Rong, D. Sigg, and M. Zucker, "Readout and control of a powerrecycled interferometric gravitational-wave antenna," Appl. Opt. 40, 4988-4998 (2001).
7. M. Bass, C. DeCusatis, J. Enoch, V. Lakshminarayanan, G. Li, C. MacDonald, V. Mahajan, and E. Van Stryland, Handbook of Optics, Third Edition Volume II: Design, Fabrication and Testing, Sources and Detectors, Radiometry and Photometry (McGraw-Hill Professional, 2009).
8. E. A. Whittaker, M. Gehrtz, and G. C. Bjorklund, "Residual amplitude modulation in laser electro-optic phase modulation," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 1320-1326 (1985).
9. N. C. Wong and J. L. Hall, "Servo control of amplitude modulation in frequency-modulation spectroscopy: demonstration of shotnoise-limited detection," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 1527-1533 (1985).
10. Newport Corp., High-Frequency Electro-Optic Phase Modulators-Model Series 44xx and 485xx User's Manual.
11. L. Li, F. Liu, C. Wang, and L. Chen, "Measurement and control of residual amplitude modulation in optical phase modulation," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83, 043111 (2012).
12. W. Wu, "Instrumentation of the next generation gravitational wave detector: triple pendulum suspension and electro-optic modulator," Ph.D. thesis (University of Florida, 2007).
13. M.Evans, "Optickle,"http://www.ligo.mit.edu/~mevans/resources. html.
14. M. Evans, "Optickle," Tech. Rep. T070260-v1 (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007).
15. R. L. Ward, "Length sensing and control of a prototype advanced interferometric gravitational wave detector," Ph.D. thesis (California Institute of Technology, 2010).
16. T. T. Fricke, "Homodyne detection for laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors," Ph.D. thesis (Louisiana State University, 2011).
17. A. Buonanno, Y. Chen, and N. Mavalvala, "Quantum noise in laser-interferometer gravitational-wave detectors with a heterodyne readout scheme," Phys. Rev. D 67, 122005 (2003).
18. S. M. Aston, M. A. Barton, A. S. Bell, N. Beveridge, B. Bland, A. J. Brummitt, G. Cagnoli, C. A. Cantley, L. Carbone, A. V. Cumming, L. Cunningham, R. M. Cutler, R. J. S. Greenhalgh, G. D. Hammond, K. Haughian, T. M. Hayler, A. Heptonstall, J. Heefner, D. Hoyland, J. Hough, R. Jones, J. S. Kissel, R. Kumar, N. A. Lockerbie, D. Lodhia, I. W. Martin, P. G. Murray, J. O'Dell, M. V. Plissi, S. Reid, J. Romie, N. A. Robertson, S. Rowan, B. Shapiro, C. C. Speake, K. A. Strain, K. V. Tokmakov, C. Torrie, A. A. van Veggel, A. Vecchio, and I. Wilmut, "Update on quadruple suspension design for advanced LIGO," Classical Quantum Gravity 29, 235004 (2012).
19. A. Buonanno and Y. Chen, "Signal recycled laser-interferometer gravitational-wave detectors as optical springs," Phys. Rev. D 65, 042001 (2002).
20. LIGO Scientific Collaboration, "Calibration of the LIGO gravitational wave detectors in the fifth science run," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 624, 223-240 (2010).
21. L. Lindblom, "Optimal calibration accuracy for gravitationalwave detectors," Phys. Rev. D 80, 042005 (2009).
22. N. Silver, The Signal and the Noise: Why So Many Predictions Fail-But Some Don't (Penguin Group US, 2012).
23. R. Abbott, R. X. Adhikari, S. Ballmer, L. Barsotti, M. Evans, P. Fritschel, V. Frolov, G. Mueller, B. Slagmolen, and S. Waldman, "AdvLIGO interferometer sensing and control conceptual design," Tech. Rep. LIGO-T070247 (2007).
24. M. E. L. Barsotti and P. Fritschel, "Advanced LIGO ISC design study for low power operation," Tech. Rep. T1200128-v4 (2012).
25. S. Sato, S. Kawamura, K. Kokeyama, F. Kawazoe, and K. Somiya, "Diagonalization of the length sensing matrix of a dual recycled laser interferometer gravitational wave antenna," Phys. Rev. D 75, 082004 (2007).
26. K. Somiya and O. Miyakawa, "Shot-noise-limited control-loop noise in an interferometer with multiple degrees of freedom," Appl. Opt. 49, 4335-4342 (2010).
27. P. R. Saulson, Fundamentals of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors (World Scientific, 1994).