메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-51

Tai Ji Quan as an exercise modality to prevent and manage cardiovascular disease: A review

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Chronic heart failure; Coronary artery disease; Dyslipidemia; Hypertension; Impaired glucose metabolism; Stroke; Tai Ji Quan

Indexed keywords

ASIA; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTION; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DATA BASE; DYSLIPIDEMIA; EXERCISE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEART FAILURE; HEART REHABILITATION; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); RESISTANCE TRAINING; REVIEW; STRETCHING EXERCISE; TAI CHI; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84897928015     PISSN: 20952546     EISSN: 22132961     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2013.09.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 84855808050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, World Health Organization, Geneva, Available at:, [accessed 21.06.2013]
    • World Health Organization Global atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control 2011, World Health Organization, Geneva, Available at:, [accessed 21.06.2013]. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241564373_eng.pdf.
    • (2011) Global atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control
  • 2
    • 84872091789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Go A.S., Mozaffarian D., Roger V.L., Benjamin E.J., Berry J.D., Borden W.B., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2013, 127:143-152.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. 143-152
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3    Benjamin, E.J.4    Berry, J.D.5    Borden, W.B.6
  • 4
    • 34249061478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs: 2007 update: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee, the Council on Clinical Cardiology; the Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the American Association of Cardiova
    • Balady G.J., Williams M.A., Ades P.A., Bittner V., Comoss P., Foody J.A., et al. Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs: 2007 update: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee, the Council on Clinical Cardiology; the Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation 2007, 115:2675-2682.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2675-2682
    • Balady, G.J.1    Williams, M.A.2    Ades, P.A.3    Bittner, V.4    Comoss, P.5    Foody, J.A.6
  • 5
    • 2142814287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and exercise recommendations for stroke survivors: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention; the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the Stroke Council
    • Gordon N.F., Gulanick M., Costa F., Fletcher G., Franklin B.A., Roth E.J., et al. Physical activity and exercise recommendations for stroke survivors: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention; the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the Stroke Council. Circulation 2004, 109:2031-2041.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2031-2041
    • Gordon, N.F.1    Gulanick, M.2    Costa, F.3    Fletcher, G.4    Franklin, B.A.5    Roth, E.J.6
  • 6
    • 34548222136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association
    • Haskell W.L., Lee I.M., Pate R.R., Powell K.E., Blair S.N., Franklin B.A., et al. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation 2007, 116:1081-1093.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1081-1093
    • Haskell, W.L.1    Lee, I.M.2    Pate, R.R.3    Powell, K.E.4    Blair, S.N.5    Franklin, B.A.6
  • 7
    • 34548209954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association
    • Nelson M.E., Rejeski W.J., Blair S.N., Duncan P.W., Judge J.O., King A.C., et al. Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation 2007, 116:1094-1105.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1094-1105
    • Nelson, M.E.1    Rejeski, W.J.2    Blair, S.N.3    Duncan, P.W.4    Judge, J.O.5    King, A.C.6
  • 8
    • 63249131422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers associated with exercise and community access for individuals with stroke
    • Rimmer J.H., Wang E., Smith D. Barriers associated with exercise and community access for individuals with stroke. J Rehabil Res Dev 2008, 45:315-322.
    • (2008) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.45 , pp. 315-322
    • Rimmer, J.H.1    Wang, E.2    Smith, D.3
  • 9
    • 1542780514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers and facilitators of self-reported physical activity in cardiac patients
    • Yates B.C., Price-Fowlkes T., Agrawal S. Barriers and facilitators of self-reported physical activity in cardiac patients. Res Nurs Health 2003, 26:459-469.
    • (2003) Res Nurs Health , vol.26 , pp. 459-469
    • Yates, B.C.1    Price-Fowlkes, T.2    Agrawal, S.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 79955915859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tai chi exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: a randomized clinical trial
    • Yeh G.Y., McCarthy E.P., Wayne P.M., Stevenson L.W., Wood M.J., Forman D., et al. Tai chi exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: a randomized clinical trial. Arch Intern Med 2011, 171:750-757.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 750-757
    • Yeh, G.Y.1    McCarthy, E.P.2    Wayne, P.M.3    Stevenson, L.W.4    Wood, M.J.5    Forman, D.6
  • 12
    • 49449109479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tai Chi improves pain and functional status in adults with rheumatoid arthritis: results of a pilot single-blinded randomized controlled trial
    • Wang C. Tai Chi improves pain and functional status in adults with rheumatoid arthritis: results of a pilot single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Med Sport Sci 2008, 52:218-229.
    • (2008) Med Sport Sci , vol.52 , pp. 218-229
    • Wang, C.1
  • 13
    • 49449088334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tai Chi training for patients with coronary heart disease
    • Lan C., Chen S.Y., Wong M.K., Lai J.S. Tai Chi training for patients with coronary heart disease. Med Sport Sci 2008, 52:182-194.
    • (2008) Med Sport Sci , vol.52 , pp. 182-194
    • Lan, C.1    Chen, S.Y.2    Wong, M.K.3    Lai, J.S.4
  • 16
    • 67649990580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tai chi exercise for patients with cardiovascular conditions and risk factors: a systematic review
    • Yeh G.Y., Wang C., Wayne P.M., Phillips R. Tai chi exercise for patients with cardiovascular conditions and risk factors: a systematic review. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2009, 29:152-160.
    • (2009) J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev , vol.29 , pp. 152-160
    • Yeh, G.Y.1    Wang, C.2    Wayne, P.M.3    Phillips, R.4
  • 17
    • 79952111590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tai chi as a balance improvement exercise for older adults: a systematic review
    • Liu H., Frank A. Tai chi as a balance improvement exercise for older adults: a systematic review. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2010, 33:103-109.
    • (2010) J Geriatr Phys Ther , vol.33 , pp. 103-109
    • Liu, H.1    Frank, A.2
  • 18
    • 77951689379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of Tai Chi on body balance in elderly people - a review of studies from the early 21st century
    • Maciaszek J., Osinski W. The effects of Tai Chi on body balance in elderly people - a review of studies from the early 21st century. Am J Chin Med 2010, 38:219-229.
    • (2010) Am J Chin Med , vol.38 , pp. 219-229
    • Maciaszek, J.1    Osinski, W.2
  • 19
    • 57349101780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of t'ai chi exercise on autonomic nervous function of patients with coronary artery disease
    • Chang R.Y., Koo M., Yu Z.R., Kan C.B., Chu I.T., Hsu C.T., et al. The effect of t'ai chi exercise on autonomic nervous function of patients with coronary artery disease. J Altern Complement Med 2008, 14:1107-1113.
    • (2008) J Altern Complement Med , vol.14 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Chang, R.Y.1    Koo, M.2    Yu, Z.R.3    Kan, C.B.4    Chu, I.T.5    Hsu, C.T.6
  • 20
    • 77953546735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Tai Chi rehabilitation on heart rate responses in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Chang R.Y., Koo M., Kan C.B., Yu Z.R., Chu I.T., Hsu C.T., et al. Effects of Tai Chi rehabilitation on heart rate responses in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Chin Med 2010, 38:461-472.
    • (2010) Am J Chin Med , vol.38 , pp. 461-472
    • Chang, R.Y.1    Koo, M.2    Kan, C.B.3    Yu, Z.R.4    Chu, I.T.5    Hsu, C.T.6
  • 21
    • 75649114172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing cardiovascular risks with Tai Chi in people with coronary artery disease
    • Park I.S., Song R., Oh K.O., So H.Y., Kim D.S., Kim J.I., et al. Managing cardiovascular risks with Tai Chi in people with coronary artery disease. J Adv Nurs 2010, 66:282-292.
    • (2010) J Adv Nurs , vol.66 , pp. 282-292
    • Park, I.S.1    Song, R.2    Oh, K.O.3    So, H.Y.4    Kim, D.S.5    Kim, J.I.6
  • 22
    • 77955777501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Tai Chi training on baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Sato S., Makita S., Uchida R., Ishihara S., Masuda M. Effect of Tai Chi training on baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in patients with coronary heart disease. Int Heart J 2010, 51:238-241.
    • (2010) Int Heart J , vol.51 , pp. 238-241
    • Sato, S.1    Makita, S.2    Uchida, R.3    Ishihara, S.4    Masuda, M.5
  • 23
    • 84862662732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tai Chi as an adjunct physical activity for adults aged 45 years and older enrolled in phase III cardiac rehabilitation
    • Taylor-Piliae R.E., Silva E., Sheremeta S.P. Tai Chi as an adjunct physical activity for adults aged 45 years and older enrolled in phase III cardiac rehabilitation. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2012, 11:34-43.
    • (2012) Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.11 , pp. 34-43
    • Taylor-Piliae, R.E.1    Silva, E.2    Sheremeta, S.P.3
  • 24
    • 4644233233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tai chi mind-body movement therapy on functional status and exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial
    • Yeh G.Y., Wood M.J., Lorell B.H., Stevenson L.W., Eisenberg D.M., Wayne P.M., et al. Effects of tai chi mind-body movement therapy on functional status and exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Med 2004, 117:541-548.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.117 , pp. 541-548
    • Yeh, G.Y.1    Wood, M.J.2    Lorell, B.H.3    Stevenson, L.W.4    Eisenberg, D.M.5    Wayne, P.M.6
  • 25
    • 36749055781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the effects of Tai Chi Chuan and Chi Kung training in patients with symptomatic heart failure: a randomised controlled pilot study
    • Barrow D.E., Bedford A., Ives G., O'Toole L., Channer K.S. An evaluation of the effects of Tai Chi Chuan and Chi Kung training in patients with symptomatic heart failure: a randomised controlled pilot study. Postgrad Med J 2007, 83:717-721.
    • (2007) Postgrad Med J , vol.83 , pp. 717-721
    • Barrow, D.E.1    Bedford, A.2    Ives, G.3    O'Toole, L.4    Channer, K.S.5
  • 26
    • 45249105531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of sleep stability with Tai Chi exercise in chronic heart failure: preliminary findings using an ECG-based spectrogram method
    • Yeh G.Y., Mietus J.E., Peng C.K., Phillips R.S., Davis R.B., Wayne P.M., et al. Enhancement of sleep stability with Tai Chi exercise in chronic heart failure: preliminary findings using an ECG-based spectrogram method. Sleep Med 2008, 9:527-536.
    • (2008) Sleep Med , vol.9 , pp. 527-536
    • Yeh, G.Y.1    Mietus, J.E.2    Peng, C.K.3    Phillips, R.S.4    Davis, R.B.5    Wayne, P.M.6
  • 27
    • 84865215180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study exploring the effects of a 12-week t'ai chi intervention on somatic symptoms of depression in patients with heart failure
    • Redwine L.S., Tsuang M., Rusiewicz A., Pandzic I., Cammarata S., Rutledge T., et al. A pilot study exploring the effects of a 12-week t'ai chi intervention on somatic symptoms of depression in patients with heart failure. J Altern Complement Med 2012, 18:744-748.
    • (2012) J Altern Complement Med , vol.18 , pp. 744-748
    • Redwine, L.S.1    Tsuang, M.2    Rusiewicz, A.3    Pandzic, I.4    Cammarata, S.5    Rutledge, T.6
  • 29
    • 66249097752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-form Tai Chi improves standing balance of people with chronic stroke
    • Au-Yeung S.S., Hui-Chan C.W., Tang J.C. Short-form Tai Chi improves standing balance of people with chronic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2009, 23:515-522.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.23 , pp. 515-522
    • Au-Yeung, S.S.1    Hui-Chan, C.W.2    Tang, J.C.3
  • 30
    • 77957131923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tai Chi exercise versus rehabilitation for the elderly with cerebral vascular disorder: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial
    • Wang W., Sawada M., Noriyama Y., Arita K., Ota T., Sadamatsu M., et al. Tai Chi exercise versus rehabilitation for the elderly with cerebral vascular disorder: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Psychogeriatrics 2010, 10:160-166.
    • (2010) Psychogeriatrics , vol.10 , pp. 160-166
    • Wang, W.1    Sawada, M.2    Noriyama, Y.3    Arita, K.4    Ota, T.5    Sadamatsu, M.6
  • 31
    • 84856361767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based Yang-style Tai Chi is safe and feasible in chronic stroke: a pilot study
    • Taylor-Piliae R.E., Coull B.M. Community-based Yang-style Tai Chi is safe and feasible in chronic stroke: a pilot study. Clin Rehabil 2012, 26:121-131.
    • (2012) Clin Rehabil , vol.26 , pp. 121-131
    • Taylor-Piliae, R.E.1    Coull, B.M.2
  • 32
    • 9644290942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement properties of Tai Chi exercise self-efficacy among ethnic Chinese with coronary heart disease risk factors: a pilot study
    • Taylor-Piliae R.E., Froelicher E.S. Measurement properties of Tai Chi exercise self-efficacy among ethnic Chinese with coronary heart disease risk factors: a pilot study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2004, 3:287-294.
    • (2004) Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.3 , pp. 287-294
    • Taylor-Piliae, R.E.1    Froelicher, E.S.2
  • 33
    • 33745890902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic responses to a community-based Tai Chi exercise intervention in ethnic Chinese adults with cardiovascular disease risk factors
    • Taylor-Piliae R.E., Haskell W.L., Sivarajan Froelicher E. Hemodynamic responses to a community-based Tai Chi exercise intervention in ethnic Chinese adults with cardiovascular disease risk factors. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2006, 5:165-174.
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.5 , pp. 165-174
    • Taylor-Piliae, R.E.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Sivarajan Froelicher, E.3
  • 34
    • 33644903001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in balance, strength, and flexibility after 12 weeks of Tai chi exercise in ethnic Chinese adults with cardiovascular disease risk factors
    • Taylor-Piliae R.E., Haskell W.L., Stotts N.A., Froelicher E.S. Improvement in balance, strength, and flexibility after 12 weeks of Tai chi exercise in ethnic Chinese adults with cardiovascular disease risk factors. Altern Ther Health Med 2006, 12:50-58.
    • (2006) Altern Ther Health Med , vol.12 , pp. 50-58
    • Taylor-Piliae, R.E.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Stotts, N.A.3    Froelicher, E.S.4
  • 35
    • 33646062575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in perceived psychosocial status following a 12-week Tai Chi exercise programme
    • Taylor-Piliae R.E., Haskell W.L., Waters C.M., Froelicher E.S. Change in perceived psychosocial status following a 12-week Tai Chi exercise programme. J Adv Nurs 2006, 54:313-329.
    • (2006) J Adv Nurs , vol.54 , pp. 313-329
    • Taylor-Piliae, R.E.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Waters, C.M.3    Froelicher, E.S.4
  • 36
    • 28844433266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Tai Chi and resistance training on cardiovascular risk factors in elderly Chinese subjects: a 12-month longitudinal, randomized, controlled intervention study
    • Thomas G.N., Hong A.W., Tomlinson B., Lau E., Lam C.W., Sanderson J.E., et al. Effects of Tai Chi and resistance training on cardiovascular risk factors in elderly Chinese subjects: a 12-month longitudinal, randomized, controlled intervention study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2005, 63:663-669.
    • (2005) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.63 , pp. 663-669
    • Thomas, G.N.1    Hong, A.W.2    Tomlinson, B.3    Lau, E.4    Lam, C.W.5    Sanderson, J.E.6
  • 37
    • 54349126255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving glycaemic and BP control in type 2 diabetes. The effectiveness of tai chi
    • Lam P., Dennis S.M., Diamond T.H., Zwar N. Improving glycaemic and BP control in type 2 diabetes. The effectiveness of tai chi. Aust Fam Physician 2008, 37:884-887.
    • (2008) Aust Fam Physician , vol.37 , pp. 884-887
    • Lam, P.1    Dennis, S.M.2    Diamond, T.H.3    Zwar, N.4
  • 38
    • 52449118307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of T'ai chi chuan training on cardiovascular risk factors in dyslipidemic patients
    • Lan C., Su T.C., Chen S.Y., Lai J.S. Effect of T'ai chi chuan training on cardiovascular risk factors in dyslipidemic patients. J Altern Complement Med 2008, 14:813-819.
    • (2008) J Altern Complement Med , vol.14 , pp. 813-819
    • Lan, C.1    Su, T.C.2    Chen, S.Y.3    Lai, J.S.4
  • 39
    • 79651470045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Tai Chi on adiponectin and glucose homeostasis in individuals with cardiovascular risk factors
    • Chang R.Y., Koo M., Chen C.K., Lu Y.C., Lin Y.F. Effects of Tai Chi on adiponectin and glucose homeostasis in individuals with cardiovascular risk factors. Eur J Appl Physiol 2011, 111:57-66.
    • (2011) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.111 , pp. 57-66
    • Chang, R.Y.1    Koo, M.2    Chen, C.K.3    Lu, Y.C.4    Lin, Y.F.5
  • 40
    • 84870053120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tai Chi for stroke rehabilitation: a focused review
    • Ding M. Tai Chi for stroke rehabilitation: a focused review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2012, 91:1091-1096.
    • (2012) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.91 , pp. 1091-1096
    • Ding, M.1
  • 41
    • 79959565184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of Tai Chi exercise on coronary heart disease: a systematic review
    • Dalusung-Angosta A. The impact of Tai Chi exercise on coronary heart disease: a systematic review. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2011, 23:376-381.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Nurse Pract , vol.23 , pp. 376-381
    • Dalusung-Angosta, A.1
  • 42
    • 84897923375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular model for the benefits of increased bioenergy from QiGong/Tai Chi practice
    • Lin S., Chen Z.A. Molecular and cellular model for the benefits of increased bioenergy from QiGong/Tai Chi practice. J Altern Complement Med 2007, 13:905a.
    • (2007) J Altern Complement Med , vol.13
    • Lin, S.1    Chen, Z.A.2
  • 43
    • 84897924525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of the increased peripheral blood flow with bioenergy markers from QiGong/Tai Chi and heat/massage therapies
    • Lin S., Ross T., Guo J., Kinoshita M., Debbaneh M., Wu P., et al. Correlation of the increased peripheral blood flow with bioenergy markers from QiGong/Tai Chi and heat/massage therapies. J Altern Complement Med 2007, 13:905b.
    • (2007) J Altern Complement Med , vol.13
    • Lin, S.1    Ross, T.2    Guo, J.3    Kinoshita, M.4    Debbaneh, M.5    Wu, P.6
  • 45
    • 84870562454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systems biology approach to studying Tai Chi, physiological complexity and healthy aging: design and rationale of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial
    • Wayne P.M., Manor B., Novak V., Costa M.D., Hausdorff J.M., Goldberger A.L., et al. A systems biology approach to studying Tai Chi, physiological complexity and healthy aging: design and rationale of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials 2013, 34:21-34.
    • (2013) Contemp Clin Trials , vol.34 , pp. 21-34
    • Wayne, P.M.1    Manor, B.2    Novak, V.3    Costa, M.D.4    Hausdorff, J.M.5    Goldberger, A.L.6
  • 46
  • 48
    • 62949232084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the effectiveness of Tai Chi on fall reduction among the elderly
    • Low S., Ang L.W., Goh K.S., Chew S.K. A systematic review of the effectiveness of Tai Chi on fall reduction among the elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2009, 48:325-331.
    • (2009) Arch Gerontol Geriatr , vol.48 , pp. 325-331
    • Low, S.1    Ang, L.W.2    Goh, K.S.3    Chew, S.K.4
  • 49
    • 84897923500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke survivors in a 12-week Yang-style Tai Chi intervention have fewer falls
    • AWP362
    • Taylor-Piliae R.E., Hoke T.M., Najafi B., Coull B.M. Stroke survivors in a 12-week Yang-style Tai Chi intervention have fewer falls. Stroke 2013, 44:AWP362.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44
    • Taylor-Piliae, R.E.1    Hoke, T.M.2    Najafi, B.3    Coull, B.M.4
  • 50
    • 0347381063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected as the best paper in the 1990s: reducing frailty and falls in older persons: an investigation of tai chi and computerized balance training
    • Wolf S.L., Barnhart H.X., Kutner N.G., McNeely E., Coogler C., Xu T. Selected as the best paper in the 1990s: reducing frailty and falls in older persons: an investigation of tai chi and computerized balance training. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003, 51:1794-1803.
    • (2003) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.51 , pp. 1794-1803
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Barnhart, H.X.2    Kutner, N.G.3    McNeely, E.4    Coogler, C.5    Xu, T.6
  • 51
    • 21644447385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground contact characteristics of Tai Chi gait
    • Wu G., Hitt J. Ground contact characteristics of Tai Chi gait. Gait Posture 2005, 22:32-39.
    • (2005) Gait Posture , vol.22 , pp. 32-39
    • Wu, G.1    Hitt, J.2
  • 52
    • 33645636836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms underlying balance improvement with short term Tai Chi training
    • Gatts S.K., Woollacott M.H. Neural mechanisms underlying balance improvement with short term Tai Chi training. Aging Clin Exp Res 2006, 18:7-19.
    • (2006) Aging Clin Exp Res , vol.18 , pp. 7-19
    • Gatts, S.K.1    Woollacott, M.H.2
  • 53
    • 33845932959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Tai Chi improves balance: biomechanics of recovery to a walking slip in impaired seniors
    • Gatts S.K., Woollacott M.H. How Tai Chi improves balance: biomechanics of recovery to a walking slip in impaired seniors. Gait Posture 2007, 25:205-214.
    • (2007) Gait Posture , vol.25 , pp. 205-214
    • Gatts, S.K.1    Woollacott, M.H.2
  • 54
    • 79954538210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the fear of falling among community-dwelling elderly adults through cognitive-behavioural strategies and intense Tai Chi exercise: a randomized controlled trial
    • Huang T.T., Yang L.H., Liu C.Y. Reducing the fear of falling among community-dwelling elderly adults through cognitive-behavioural strategies and intense Tai Chi exercise: a randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs 2011, 67:961-971.
    • (2011) J Adv Nurs , vol.67 , pp. 961-971
    • Huang, T.T.1    Yang, L.H.2    Liu, C.Y.3
  • 55
    • 24644491309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of regular Tai Chi and jogging exercise on neuromuscular reaction in older people
    • Xu D.Q., Li J.X., Hong Y. Effect of regular Tai Chi and jogging exercise on neuromuscular reaction in older people. Age Ageing 2005, 34:439-444.
    • (2005) Age Ageing , vol.34 , pp. 439-444
    • Xu, D.Q.1    Li, J.X.2    Hong, Y.3
  • 56
    • 67649742860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health benefits of tai chi. This gentle form of exercise can prevent or ease many ills of aging and could be the perfect activity for the rest of your life
    • The health benefits of tai chi. This gentle form of exercise can prevent or ease many ills of aging and could be the perfect activity for the rest of your life. Harv Womens Health Watch 2009, 16:2-4.
    • (2009) Harv Womens Health Watch , vol.16 , pp. 2-4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.