메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 2580-2607

Health recommender systems: Concepts, requirements, technical basics and challenges

Author keywords

Health information seeking; Health recommender systems; Information needs; Internet; Personal health record; Personalized medicine; Relevance computation

Indexed keywords

DATABASE; HEALTH STATUS; INFORMATION SYSTEM; INTERNET; RECORD;

EID: 84897901789     PISSN: 16617827     EISSN: 16604601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110302580     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (189)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 78650925304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Information Need and Seeking Behavior of Patients in Developing Countries' Context; an Iranian Experience
    • ACM, New York, NY, USA, 11-12 November
    • Gavgani, V.Z. Health Information Need and Seeking Behavior of Patients in Developing Countries' Context; an Iranian Experience. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Health Informatics Symposium (IHI '10), ACM, New York, NY, USA, 11-12 November 2010; pp. 575-579.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Health Informatics Symposium (IHI '10) , pp. 575-579
    • Gavgani, V.Z.1
  • 2
    • 84897887679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Internet & American Life project. Health Online 2013-81% of U.S. Adults Use the Internet and 59% Say They Have Looked Online for Health Information. Available online, accessed on 30 January
    • Pew Internet & American Life project. Health Online 2013-81% of U.S. Adults Use the Internet and 59% Say They Have Looked Online for Health Information. Available online: http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2013/Health-online.aspx (accessed on 30 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 3
    • 3242719727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient-physician relationship in the Internet age: Future prospects and the research agenda
    • doi:10.2196/jmir.3.2.e15
    • Gerber, B.S.; Eiser, A.R. The patient-physician relationship in the Internet age: Future prospects and the research agenda. J. Med. Internet Res. 2001, 3, doi:10.2196/jmir.3.2.e15.
    • (2001) J. Med. Internet Res , pp. 3
    • Gerber, B.S.1    Eiser, A.R.2
  • 4
    • 33745223266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed patients and the Internet. A mediated context for consultations with health professionals
    • doi:10.1177/1359105306061186
    • Kivits, J. Informed patients and the Internet. A mediated context for consultations with health professionals. J. Health Psychol. 2006, 11, 269-282, doi:10.1177/1359105306061186.
    • (2006) J. Health Psychol , vol.11 , pp. 269-282
    • Kivits, J.1
  • 5
    • 33748321950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients using the Internet to obtain health information: How this affects the patient-health professional relationship
    • doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.10.006
    • McMullan, M. Patients using the Internet to obtain health information: How this affects the patient-health professional relationship. Patient Educ. Counsel. 2006, 63, 24-28, doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.10.006.
    • (2006) Patient Educ. Counsel , vol.63 , pp. 24-28
    • McMullan, M.1
  • 6
    • 0041565074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment of patients and communication with health care professionals through an electronic health record
    • doi:10.1016/S1386-5056(03)00052-2
    • Ueckert, F.; Goerz, M.; Ataian, M.; Tessmann, S.; Prokosch, H.U. Empowerment of patients and communication with health care professionals through an electronic health record. Int. J. Med. Inf. 2003, 70, 99-108. doi:10.1016/S1386-5056(03)00052-2.
    • (2003) Int. J. Med. Inf , vol.70 , pp. 99-108
    • Ueckert, F.1    Goerz, M.2    Ataian, M.3    Tessmann, S.4    Prokosch, H.U.5
  • 7
    • 19444364708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient empowerment: Reflections on the challenge of fostering the adoption of a new paradigm
    • doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.05.008
    • Anderson, R.M.; Funnell, M.M. Patient empowerment: Reflections on the challenge of fostering the adoption of a new paradigm. Patient Educ. Counsel. 2005, 57, 153-157, doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.05.008.
    • (2005) Patient Educ. Counsel , vol.57 , pp. 153-157
    • Anderson, R.M.1    Funnell, M.M.2
  • 8
    • 70350062596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet information and medical consultations: Experiences from patients and physicians' perspectives
    • doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.028
    • Sommerhalder, K.; Abraham, A.; Zufferey, M.C.; Barth, J.; Abel, T. Internet information and medical consultations: Experiences from patients and physicians' perspectives. Patient Educ. Counsel. 2009, 77, 266-271, doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.028.
    • (2009) Patient Educ. Counsel , vol.77 , pp. 266-271
    • Sommerhalder, K.1    Abraham, A.2    Zufferey, M.C.3    Barth, J.4    Abel, T.5
  • 9
    • 0033216618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doctor in the house: The Internet as a source of lay health knowledge and the challenge to expertise
    • doi:10.1111/1467-9566.00185
    • Hardey, M. Doctor in the house: The Internet as a source of lay health knowledge and the challenge to expertise. Sociol. Health Illness 1999, 21, 820-835, doi:10.1111/1467-9566.00185.
    • (1999) Sociol. Health Illness , vol.21 , pp. 820-835
    • Hardey, M.1
  • 10
    • 61449109247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging patient-driven health care models: An examination of health social networks, consumer personalized medicine and quantified self-tracking
    • doi:10.3390/ijerph6020492
    • Swan, M. Emerging patient-driven health care models: An examination of health social networks, consumer personalized medicine and quantified self-tracking. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2009, 6, 492-525, doi:10.3390/ijerph6020492.
    • (2009) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , Issue.6 , pp. 492-525
    • Swan, M.1
  • 13
    • 84870769758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health information search to deal with the exploding amount of health information produced
    • Müller, H.; Hanbury, A.; Al Shorbaji, N. Health information search to deal with the exploding amount of health information produced. Methods Inf. Med. 2012, 51, 516.
    • (2012) Methods Inf. Med , vol.51 , pp. 516
    • Müller, H.1    Hanbury, A.2    Al Shorbaji, N.3
  • 14
    • 33644682163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal health records: Definitions, benefits, and strategies for overcoming barriers to adoption
    • doi:10.1197/jamia.M2025
    • Tang, P.C.; Ash, J.S.; Bates, D.W.; Overhage, J.M.; Sands, D.Z. Personal health records: Definitions, benefits, and strategies for overcoming barriers to adoption. J. Am. Med. Informatics. Assoc. 2006, 13, 121-126. doi:10.1197/jamia.M2025.
    • (2006) J. Am. Med. Informatics. Assoc , vol.13 , pp. 121-126
    • Tang, P.C.1    Ash, J.S.2    Bates, D.W.3    Overhage, J.M.4    Sands, D.Z.5
  • 16
    • 20844435854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the next generation of recommender systems: A survey of the state-of-the-art and possible extensions
    • Adomavicius, G.; Tuzhilin, A. Toward the next generation of recommender systems: A survey of the state-of-the-art and possible extensions. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 2005, 17, 734-749.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng , vol.17 , pp. 734-749
    • Adomavicius, G.1    Tuzhilin, A.2
  • 17
    • 84897879526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Researchers Note. Available online, accessed on 28 Januaryhttp://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/mobile-personalhealth- record-progress-hangs-in-limbo
    • McCann, E. PHR Progress Still Hangs in Limbo-Interoperability Shortcomings Stand in the Way, Researchers Note. Available online: http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/mobile-personalhealth- record-progress-hangs-in-limbo (accessed on 28 January 2014).
    • (2014) PHR Progress Still Hangs In Limbo-Interoperability Shortcomings Stand In the Way
    • McCann, E.1
  • 19
    • 84897870532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markle Foundation, Available online, accessed on 25 January
    • Markle Foundation. The Personal Health Working Group: Final Report. Available online: http://www.policyarchive.org/collections/markle/index?section=5&id=15473 (accessed on 25 January 2014).
    • (2014) The Personal Health Working Group: Final Report
  • 20
    • 84897858784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Informatics-Electronic Health Record-Definition, Scope And Context; Standard ISO/TR 20514:2005; International Organization for Standardization: Geneva, Switzerland
    • Health Informatics-Electronic Health Record-Definition, Scope And Context; Standard ISO/TR 20514:2005; International Organization for Standardization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 21
    • 77957105547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of personal health records: Findings of the medical library association/national library of medicine joint electronic personal health record task force
    • doi:10.3163/1536-5050.98.3.013
    • Jones, D.A.; Shipman, J.P.; Plaut, D.A.; Selden, C.R. Characteristics of personal health records: Findings of the medical library association/national library of medicine joint electronic personal health record task force. J. Med. Lib. Assoc. JMLA 2010, 98, 243-249, doi:10.3163/1536- 5050.98.3.013.
    • (2010) J. Med. Lib. Assoc. JMLA , vol.98 , pp. 243-249
    • Jones, D.A.1    Shipman, J.P.2    Plaut, D.A.3    Selden, C.R.4
  • 22
    • 79952604341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal Health Records (PHR) and the Future of the Physician-Patient Relationship
    • ACM, New York, NY, USA, 8-11 February
    • Baird, A.; North, F.; Raghu, T. Personal Health Records (PHR) and the Future of the Physician-Patient Relationship. In Proceedings of the 2011 iConference, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 8-11 February 2011; pp. 281-288.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the 2011 IConference , pp. 281-288
    • Baird, A.1    North, F.2    Raghu, T.3
  • 23
    • 79952606419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to the Adoption and Use of Personal Health Record Systems
    • ACM, New York, NY, USA, 8-11 February
    • Liu, L.S.; Shih, P.C.; Hayes, G.R. Barriers to the Adoption and Use of Personal Health Record Systems. In Proceedings of the 2011 iConference, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 8-11 February 2011; pp. 363-370.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the 2011 IConference , pp. 363-370
    • Liu, L.S.1    Shih, P.C.2    Hayes, G.R.3
  • 24
    • 45849154188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal health records: Key adoption issues and implications for management
    • doi:10.1504/IJEH.2008.018921
    • Raisinghani, M.S.; Young, E. Personal health records: Key adoption issues and implications for management. Int. J. Electron. Healthc. 2008, 4, 67-77. doi:10.1504/IJEH.2008.018921.
    • (2008) Int. J. Electron. Healthc , vol.4 , pp. 67-77
    • Raisinghani, M.S.1    Young, E.2
  • 25
    • 84867868064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing Patient-Centered Personal Health Records (PHRs): Health care professionals perspective on patient-generated data
    • doi:10.1007/s10916-012-9861-z
    • Huba, N.; Zhang, Y. Designing Patient-Centered Personal Health Records (PHRs): Health care professionals perspective on patient-generated data. J. Med. Syst. 2012, 36, 3893-3905. doi:10.1007/s10916-012-9861-z.
    • (2012) J. Med. Syst , vol.36 , pp. 3893-3905
    • Huba, N.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 26
    • 84858859776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration-based medical knowledge recommendation
    • doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2011.10.002
    • Huang, Z.; Lu, X.; Duan, H.; Zhao, C. Collaboration-based medical knowledge recommendation. Artif. Intell. Med. 2012, 55, 13-24. doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2011.10.002.
    • (2012) Artif. Intell. Med , vol.55 , pp. 13-24
    • Huang, Z.1    Lu, X.2    Duan, H.3    Zhao, C.4
  • 28
    • 0035678419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer health information seeking on the Internet
    • doi:10.1093/her/16.6.671
    • Cline, R.J.; Haynes, K.M. Consumer health information seeking on the Internet: The state of the art. Health Educ. Res. 2001, 16, 671-692. doi:10.1093/her/16.6.671.
    • (2001) The State of the Art. Health Educ. Res , vol.16 , pp. 671-692
    • Cline, R.J.1    Haynes, K.M.2
  • 30
    • 79953078204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics and motivations of online health information seekers: Cross-sectional survey and qualitative interview study
    • doi:10.2196/jmir.1600
    • Powell, J.; Inglis, N.; Ronnie, J.; Large, S. The characteristics and motivations of online health information seekers: Cross-sectional survey and qualitative interview study. J. Med. Internet Res. 2011, 13. doi:10.2196/jmir.1600.
    • (2011) J. Med. Internet Res , pp. 13
    • Powell, J.1    Inglis, N.2    Ronnie, J.3    Large, S.4
  • 32
    • 0037045898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do consumers search for and appraise health information on the world wide web? Qualitative study using focus groups, usability tests, and in-depth interviews
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7337.573
    • Eysenbach, G.; Köhler, C. How do consumers search for and appraise health information on the world wide web? Qualitative study using focus groups, usability tests, and in-depth interviews. Br. Med. J. 2002, 324, 573. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7337.573.
    • (2002) Br. Med. J , vol.324 , pp. 573
    • Eysenbach, G.1    Köhler, C.2
  • 33
    • 84990348579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information overload: Implications for healthcare services
    • doi:10.1177/146045820100700210
    • Wilson, T.D. Information overload: Implications for healthcare services. Health Inf. J. 2001, 7, 112-117. doi:10.1177/146045820100700210.
    • (2001) Health Inf. J , vol.7 , pp. 112-117
    • Wilson, T.D.1
  • 34
    • 0030610554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing, controlling, and assuring the quality of medical information on the Internet
    • Silberg, W.M.; Lundberg, G.D.; Musacchio, R.A. Assessing, controlling, and assuring the quality of medical information on the Internet. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1997, 277, 1244-1245.
    • (1997) J. Am. Med. Assoc , vol.277 , pp. 1244-1245
    • Silberg, W.M.1    Lundberg, G.D.2    Musacchio, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 0008369982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents on the web: Risks for quality management of cough in children
    • Pandolfini, C.; Impicciatore, P.; Bonati, M. Parents on the web: Risks for quality management of cough in children. Pediatrics 2000, 105, e11-e18.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105
    • Pandolfini, C.1    Impicciatore, P.2    Bonati, M.3
  • 36
    • 0031035435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health information on the Internet: Opportunities and pitfalls
    • doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440230013002
    • Sonnenberg, F.A. Health information on the Internet: Opportunities and pitfalls. Arch. Internal Med. 1997, 157, 151. doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440230013002.
    • (1997) Arch. Internal Med , vol.157 , pp. 151
    • Sonnenberg, F.A.1
  • 38
    • 2442706125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HON-Health on the Net Foundation, Available online, accessed on 24 January
    • HON-Health on the Net Foundation. The HON Code of Conduct for Medical and HealthWeb Sites (HONcode). Available online: http://www.hon.ch/HONcode/Patients/Visitor/visitor.html (accessed on 24 January 2014).
    • (2014) The HON Code of Conduct For Medical and HealthWeb Sites (HONcode)
  • 41
    • 0016572913 scopus 로고
    • Vector space model for automatic indexing
    • Salton, G.; Wong, A.; Yang, C.S. A vector space model for automatic indexing. Commun. ACM 1975, 18, 613-620.
    • (1975) Commun. ACM , vol.18 , pp. 613-620
    • Salton, G.1    Wong, A.2    Yang, C.S.A.3
  • 42
    • 84897823604 scopus 로고
    • Lovins, J.B. Development of a stemming algorithm. Mech. Transl
    • Lovins, J.B. Development of a stemming algorithm. Mech. Transl. Comput. Linguist. 1968, 11, 22-31.
    • (1968) Comput. Linguist , vol.11 , pp. 22-31
  • 43
    • 84948481845 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for suffix stripping
    • Porter, M. An algorithm for suffix stripping. Program 1980, 14, 130-137.
    • (1980) Program , vol.14 , pp. 130-137
    • Porter, M.1
  • 45
    • 77954429579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontology Assisted Query Reformulation Using the Semantic and Assertion Capabilities of OWL-DL Ontologies
    • ACM, New York, NY, USA
    • Munir, K.; others. Ontology Assisted Query Reformulation Using the Semantic and Assertion Capabilities of OWL-DL Ontologies. In Proceedings of the 2008 International Symposuim on DB Engineering Applications (IDEAS '08), ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2008, pp. 81-90.
    • Proceedings of the 2008 International Symposuim On DB Engineering Applications (IDEAS '08) , vol.2008 , pp. 81-90
    • Munir, K.1
  • 47
    • 0031104254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommender systems
    • Resnick, P.; Varian, H. Recommender systems. Commun. ACM 1997, 40, 56-58.
    • (1997) Commun. ACM , vol.40 , pp. 56-58
    • Resnick, P.1    Varian, H.2
  • 49
    • 3242679009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based patient choice and consumer health informatics in the Internet age
    • doi:10.2196/jmir.3.2.e19
    • Eysenbach, G.; Jadad, A.R. Evidence-based patient choice and consumer health informatics in the Internet age. J. Med. Internet Res. 2001, 3, e19, doi:10.2196/jmir.3.2.e19.
    • (2001) J. Med. Internet Res , vol.3
    • Eysenbach, G.1    Jadad, A.R.2
  • 50
    • 78650986023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextualizing Consumer Health Information Searching: An Analysis of Questions in a Social Q&A Community
    • ACM, New York, NY, USA, 11-12 November
    • Zhang, Y. Contextualizing Consumer Health Information Searching: An Analysis of Questions in a Social Q&A Community. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Health Informatics Symposium (IHI '10), ACM, New York, NY, USA, 11-12 November 2010; pp. 210-219.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Health Informatics Symposium (IHI '10) , pp. 210-219
    • Zhang, Y.1
  • 51
    • 84875690428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumers intention to use health recommendation systems to receive personalized nutrition advice
    • doi:10.1186/1472-6963-13-126
    • Wendel, S.; Dellaert, B.G.; Ronteltap, A.; van Trijp, H.C. Consumers intention to use health recommendation systems to receive personalized nutrition advice. BMC Health Serv. Res. 2013, 13, 126, doi:10.1186/1472-6963-13-126.
    • (2013) BMC Health Serv. Res , vol.13 , pp. 126
    • Wendel, S.1    Dellaert, B.G.2    Ronteltap, A.3    van Trijp, H.C.4
  • 52
    • 72249100925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and opportunities of using recommender systems for personalized health education
    • doi:10.3233/978-1-60750-044-5-903
    • Fernandez-Luque, L.; Karlsen, R.; Vognild, L.K. Challenges and opportunities of using recommender systems for personalized health education. Stud. Health Technol. Inform. 2009, 150, 903-907. doi:10.3233/978-1-60750-044-5-903.
    • (2009) Stud. Health Technol. Inform , vol.150 , pp. 903-907
    • Fernandez-Luque, L.1    Karlsen, R.2    Vognild, L.K.3
  • 53
    • 84860547693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HealthTrust: A social network approach for retrieving online health videos
    • doi:10.2196/jmir.1985
    • Fernandez-Luque, L.; Karlsen, R.; Melton, G.B. HealthTrust: A social network approach for retrieving online health videos. J. Med. Internet Res. 2012, 14, e22, doi:10.2196/jmir.1985.
    • (2012) J. Med. Internet Res , vol.14
    • Fernandez-Luque, L.1    Karlsen, R.2    Melton, G.B.3
  • 56
  • 57
    • 84897869068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikimedia Foundation Inc Encyclopedia online, Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, Available online, accessed on 30 January
    • Wikimedia Foundation Inc Encyclopedia online. Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Available online: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia (accessed on 30 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 64
    • 0009300109 scopus 로고
    • On the evaluation of IR systems
    • doi:10.1016/0306-4573(92)90004-J
    • Robertson, S.; Hancock-Beaulieu, M. On the evaluation of IR systems. Inform. Process. Manag. 1992, 28, 457-466. doi:10.1016/0306-4573(92)90004-J.
    • (1992) Inform. Process. Manag , vol.28 , pp. 457-466
    • Robertson, S.1    Hancock-Beaulieu, M.2
  • 65
    • 18044385763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement, the f-measure, and reliability in information retrieval
    • doi:10.1197/jamia.M1733
    • Hripcsak, G.; Rothschild, A.S. Agreement, the f-measure, and reliability in information retrieval. J. Am. Med. Inform. Asso. 2005, 12, 296-298. doi:10.1197/jamia.M1733.
    • (2005) J. Am. Med. Inform. Asso , vol.12 , pp. 296-298
    • Hripcsak, G.1    Rothschild, A.S.2
  • 66
    • 73949154042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating a Gold Standard for the Readability Measurement of Health Texts
    • Washington, DC, USA, 8-12 November
    • Kandula, S.; Zeng-Treitler, Q. Creating a Gold Standard for the Readability Measurement of Health Texts. In Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings, Washington, DC, USA, 8-12 November 2008; Volume 2008, p. 353.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings , vol.2008 , pp. 353
    • Kandula, S.1    Zeng-Treitler, Q.2
  • 68
    • 84897873226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Cognitive Science Laboratory, Wordnet 3.0, A Lexical Database for the English Language. Available online, accessed on 9 January
    • Princeton University Cognitive Science Laboratory. Wordnet 3.0, A Lexical Database for the English Language. Available online: http://wordnet.princeton.edu/ (accessed on 9 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 71
    • 84897863169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO), Snomed ct. Available online, accessed on 16 January
    • International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO). Snomed ct. Available online: http://www.ihtsdo.org/snomed-ct/ (accessed on 16 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 72
    • 84897826149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medische Informatiekunde, 6500 HB Nijmegen. Open Galen. Available online, accessed on 16 January
    • Medische Informatiekunde, 6500 HB Nijmegen. Open Galen. Available online: http://www.opengalen.org/ (accessed on 16 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 73
    • 84897846003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Unified Medical Language System. Available online, accessed on 16 January
    • U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. Unified Medical Language System. Available online: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/ (accessed on 16 January 2014).
    • (2014)
  • 75
    • 84897905901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Data Mining, 1st ed.; Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.: Boston, MA, USA
    • Tan, P.N.; Steinbach, M.; Kumar, V. Introduction to Data Mining, 1st ed.; Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.: Boston, MA, USA, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Tan, P.N.1    Steinbach, M.2    Kumar, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.