Levels of burnout among sports referees in Jordan

Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-51

  Al Haliq, Mahmoud ^a   Altahayneh, Ziad Lutfi ^a   Oudat, Mo'een ^a  

^a HASHEMITE UNIVERSITY   (Jordan)

Author keywords

Burnout; Jordan; Referee; Sport

Indexed keywords

EID: 84897886730     PISSN: 22478051     EISSN: 2247806X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2014.01008     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Alam, S., Mombeni, H., Maleki, B., Monazami, M., Alam, Z., Vatandoust, M., & Nasirzade, A. (2012). The relationship between emotional intelligence and burnout in Iranian soccer super league referees. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(5), 544-550.
2. Alawi, M. H. (1998). Ekhtebarat nafseya lel riyadeyeen [Psychological tests for the athletes]. Cairo: Book Publishing and Distribution Center.
3. Allen, J. D. (2006). Burnout and the effect on the collegiate athlete. Unpublished master thesis, California University of Pennsylvania.
4. Al-Nahe, I. M. (2007). Psychological burnout among basketball referees. College of Basic Education Research Journal, 6(4), 244-256.
5. Altahayneh, Z. (2003). The effects of coaches' behaviors and burnout on the satisfaction and burnout of athletes. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Florida State University, USA.
6. Anshel, M., & Weinberg, R. (1995). Sources of acute stress in American and Australian basketball referees. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 7, 11-22. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1080/10413209508406297.
7. Anshel, M., Kang, M., & Jubenville, C. (2013). Sources of acute sport stress scale for sports officials: Rasch calibration. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 14, 362-370. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. psychsport. 2012. 12. 003.
8. Baldwin, C. (2008). You're kidding Ref! Pre and post game stress levels amongst referees and match officials: An Australian perspective. Proceedings of the Second International Colloquium on Leisure and Tourism. Chiang Mai, Thailand.
9. Caccese, T. M., & Mayerberg, C. K. (1984). Gender differences in perceived burnout of college coaches. Journal of Sport Psychology, 6, 279-288.
10. Campbell, D., Miller, M. H., & Robinson, W. (1985). The prevalence of burnout among athletic trainers. Athletic Training 20(2), 110-113.
11. Constable, D. H. (1996). Sources of stress in hockey referees. Unpublished master thesis, University of Toronto, Canada.
12. Cresswell, S. L. & Eklund, R. C. (2006). The nature of player burnout in rugby: Key characteristics and attributions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 18, 219-239. DOI: 10. 1080/10413200600830299.
13. Dorsch, K. D., & Paskevich, D. M. (2007). Stressful experiences among six certification levels of ice hockey officials. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8, 585-593. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. psychsport. 2006. 06. 003.
14. Gencay, S. (2009). Magnitude of psychological stress reported by soccer referees. Social Behavior and Personality, 37(7), 865-868.
15. Goodger, K., Gorely, T., Lavallee, D., & Harwood, C. (2007). Burnout in sport: A systematic review. The Sport Psychologist, 21, 127-151.
16. Guillen, F. & Feltz, D. (2011). A conceptual model of referee efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 1-5. DOI: 10. 3389/fpsyg. 2011. 00025.
17. Kaissidis, A. N. (1994). Sources of and responses to acute stress in sport as a function of selected personal dispositions, situational appraisals, and cultural differences. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Wollongong, Australia.
18. Karademir, T. (2012). The factors that influence the burn-out condition of city football referees. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, 3(2), 27-34. DOI: 10. 5897/JPESM11. 071.
19. Khasawneh, A., Zu'bi, Z., & Al-Khaldi, H. (2008). Levels of psychological burnout of Jordanian football referees and their relationship to some variables. Mu'tah Lil-Buhuth Wal-Dirasat: Humanities and Social Sciences Series, 23(3), 9-24.
20. Kilani, O. W., Altahayneh, Z. L., & Oudat, M. A. (2013). Sources of stress and intention to quit among sport officials in Jordan. European Journal of Social Sciences, 38(3), 365-373).
21. Kruger, A., Ekmekci, R., Strydom, G., & Ellis, S. (2012). Stressors among South African soccer officials: A profile analysis. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 34(2), 53-62.
22. Leiter, M. P. & Maslach, C. (2001). Burnout and health. In A. Baum, T. A. Revenson, & J. E. Singer (eds). Handbook of health psychology (415-426). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
23. Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1996). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual (3rd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
24. Mirjamali, E., Ramzaninezhad, R. Rahmaninia, F., & Reihani, M. (2012). A study of sources of stress in international and national referees of soccer, volleyball, basketball and handball in Iran. World Journal of Sport Sciences, 6(4), 347-354. DOI: 10. 5829/idosi. wjss. 2012. 6. 4. 1147.
25. Rainey, D. W. (1995). Stress, burnout, and intention to terminate among umpires. Journal of Sport Behavior, 18, 312-323.
26. Rainey, D. W. (1999). Sources of stress, burnout, and intention to terminate among basketball referees. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22(4), 578-590.
27. Rainey, D. W., & Hardy, L. (1999). Sources of stress, burnout and intention to terminate among rugby union referees. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17(10), 797-806.
28. Schaufeli, W. & Enzmann, D. (1998). The burnout companion to study and practice: a critical analysis. London: Taylor and Francis Ltd.
29. Taylor, A. H., Daniel, J. V., Leith, L., & Burke, R. J. (1990). Perceived stress, psychological burnout, and paths to turnover intentions among sport officials. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2, 84-97.
30. Wikipedia: The free encyclopedia (2013). Rugby union match officials. Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Rugby_union_match_officials.
31. Zoller, S. (1985). Learning how to live with stress. Referee, 10(5), 48-51.