메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 127, Issue , 2014, Pages 106-114

Intrinsic and ionic conduction in humidity-sensitive sulfonated polyaniline

Author keywords

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Humidity; Intrinsic and ionic conduction; Sulfonated polyaniline

Indexed keywords

CONSTANT CAPACITANCE; CONSTANT PHASE ELEMENT; IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT; INFLUENCE OF HUMIDITY; INTER-DIGITATED ELECTRODES; MIGRATION AND ACCUMULATION; POLY (VINYL ALCOHOL) (PVA); SULFONATED POLYANILINE;

EID: 84897772535     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.01.150     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0001379501 scopus 로고
    • The effect of air humidity on nutrient uptake of some greenhouse plants
    • H. Gisleröd, A. Selmer-Olsen, and L. Mortensen The effect of air humidity on nutrient uptake of some greenhouse plants Plant Soil 102 1987 193 196
    • (1987) Plant Soil , vol.102 , pp. 193-196
    • Gisleröd, H.1    Selmer-Olsen, A.2    Mortensen, L.3
  • 3
    • 33646554517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humidity sensors: A review of materials and mechanisms
    • Z. Chen, and C. Lu Humidity sensors: A review of materials and mechanisms Sensor Lett. 3 2005 274 295
    • (2005) Sensor Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 274-295
    • Chen, Z.1    Lu, C.2
  • 5
    • 0037265795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting polymers in electronic chemical sensors
    • J. Janata, and M. Josowicz Conducting polymers in electronic chemical sensors Nat. Mater. 2 2003 19 24
    • (2003) Nat. Mater. , vol.2 , pp. 19-24
    • Janata, J.1    Josowicz, M.2
  • 6
    • 0036125073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of conducting polymers to biosensors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0956-5663(01)00312-8, PII S0956566301003128
    • M. Gerard, A. Chaubey, and B.D. Malhotra Application of conducting polymers to biosensors Biosens. Bioelectron. 17 2002 345 359 (Pubitemid 34223443)
    • (2002) Biosensors and Bioelectronics , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 345-359
    • Gerard, M.1    Chaubey, A.2    Malhotra, B.D.3
  • 9
    • 70849128864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications and Advances in Electronic-Nose Technologies
    • A. Wilson, and M. Baietto Applications and Advances in Electronic-Nose Technologies Sensors 9 2009 5099 5148
    • (2009) Sensors , vol.9 , pp. 5099-5148
    • Wilson, A.1    Baietto, M.2
  • 11
    • 25444455674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization, and morphology of p-toluene sulfonic acid-doped polyaniline: A material for humidity sensing application
    • DOI 10.1002/polb.20503
    • M.V. Kulkarni, A.K. Viswanath, R.C. Aiyer, and P.K. Khanna Synthesis, characterization, and morphology of p-toluene sulfonic acid-doped polyaniline: A material for humidity sensing application J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 43 2005 2161 2169 (Pubitemid 41366579)
    • (2005) Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics , vol.43 , Issue.16 , pp. 2161-2169
    • Kulkarni, M.V.1    Viswanath, A.K.2    Aiyer, R.C.3    Khanna, P.K.4
  • 12
    • 39149090009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical and humidity sensing properties of synthesized hydrophosphoric acid doped polyaniline
    • DOI 10.1002/pat.974
    • Y.S. Sonawane, M.V. Kulkarni, B.B. Kale, and R.C. Aiyer Electrical and humidity sensing properties of synthesized hydrophosphoric acid doped polyaniline Polym. Adv. Technol. 19 2008 60 65 (Pubitemid 351256075)
    • (2008) Polymers for Advanced Technologies , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-65
    • Sonawane, Y.S.1    Kulkarni, M.V.2    Kale, B.B.3    Aiyer, R.C.4
  • 13
    • 44949265860 scopus 로고
    • Humidity dependency of electrical conductivity of doped polyaniline
    • Theory, Oligomers and Transport in Polymers
    • T. Taka Humidity dependency of electrical conductivity of doped polyaniline Synth. Met. 57 1993 5014 5019 (Pubitemid 23677175)
    • (1993) Synthetic Metals , vol.57 , Issue.2-3 PT 6 , pp. 5014-5019
    • Taka, T.1
  • 14
    • 0033361423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal properties of poly(anthranilic acid) (PANA) and humidity-sensitive composites derived from heat-treated PANA and poly(vinyl alcohol)
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(19991201)37:23<4458::AID-POLA23>3.0. CO;2-R
    • K. Ogura, H. Shiigi, M. Nakayama, and A. Ogawa Thermal properties of poly(anthranilic acid) (PANA) and humidity-sensitive composites derived from heat-treated PANA and poly(vinyl alcohol) J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 37 1999 4458 4465 (Pubitemid 30529458)
    • (1999) Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry , vol.37 , Issue.23 , pp. 4458-4465
    • Ogura, K.1    Shiigi, H.2    Nakayama, M.3    Ogawa, A.4
  • 16
    • 18544367638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-humidity sensors based on a processable polyaniline blend
    • DOI 10.1016/j.snb.2004.11.046, PII S092540050400810X
    • S.T. McGovern, G.M. Spinks, and G.G. Wallace Micro-humidity sensors based on a processable polyaniline blend Sens. Actuators, B 107 2005 657 665 (Pubitemid 40655006)
    • (2005) Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 657-665
    • McGovern, S.T.1    Spinks, G.M.2    Wallace, G.G.3
  • 17
    • 0000562143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The humidity dependence of the electrical conductivity of a soluble polyaniline-poly(vinyl alcohol) composite film
    • K. Ogura, T. Saino, M. Nakayama, and H. Shiigi The humidity dependence of the electrical conductivity of a soluble polyaniline-poly(vinyl alcohol) composite film J. Mater. Chem. 7 1997 2363 2366 (Pubitemid 127728858)
    • (1997) Journal of Materials Chemistry , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 2363-2366
    • Ogura, K.1    Saino, T.2    Nakayama, M.3    Shiigi, H.4
  • 18
    • 77249165475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble polyaniline and its composite with poly(vinyl alcohol) for humidity sensing
    • Y. Li, B. Ying, L. Hong, and M. Yang Water-soluble polyaniline and its composite with poly(vinyl alcohol) for humidity sensing Synth. Met. 160 2010 455 461
    • (2010) Synth. Met. , vol.160 , pp. 455-461
    • Li, Y.1    Ying, B.2    Hong, L.3    Yang, M.4
  • 19
    • 0011756997 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of self-doped conducting polyaniline
    • J. Yue, and A.J. Epstein Synthesis of self-doped conducting polyaniline J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 1990 2800 2801
    • (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 2800-2801
    • Yue, J.1    Epstein, A.J.2
  • 22
    • 0035366032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dc and ac conductivity of polyaniline-polyvinyl alcohol blends
    • DOI 10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00588-9, PII S0379677900005889
    • P. Dutta, S. Biswas, M. Ghosh, S.K. De, and S. Chatterjee The dc and ac conductivity of polyaniline-polyvinyl alcohol blends Synth. Met. 122 2001 455 461 (Pubitemid 32542338)
    • (2001) Synthetic Metals , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 455-461
    • Dutta, P.1    Biswas, S.2    Ghosh, M.3    De, S.K.4    Chatterjee, S.5
  • 23
    • 20544476898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternate and direct current conductivity of conducting polyaniline dispersed with poly vinyl alcohol and blended with methyl cellulose
    • P.G.A. Sarkar, A.K. Meikap, S.K. Chattopadhyay, S.K. Chatterjee, and M. Ghosh Alternate and direct current conductivity of conducting polyaniline dispersed with poly vinyl alcohol and blended with methyl cellulose J. Appl. Phys. 97 2005 113713
    • (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 113713
    • Sarkar, P.G.A.1    Meikap, A.K.2    Chattopadhyay, S.K.3    Chatterjee, S.K.4    Ghosh, M.5
  • 24
    • 27844508880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse Problem in Potentiodynamic Electrochemical Impedance
    • A.L. Pomerantsev, Nova Science Publishers New York (the program is available online at http://www.abc.chemistry.bsu.by/vi/analyser/)
    • A.S. Bondarenko, and G.A. Ragoisha Inverse Problem In Potentiodynamic Electrochemical Impedance A.L. Pomerantsev, Progress in Chemometrics Research 2005 Nova Science Publishers New York 89 102 (the program is available online at http://www.abc.chemistry.bsu.by/vi/analyser/)
    • (2005) Progress in Chemometrics Research , pp. 89-102
    • Bondarenko, A.S.1    Ragoisha, G.A.2
  • 25
    • 0006508812 scopus 로고
    • In situ studies of electrochemical charge transfer processes in conducting polymers
    • A.J. Heeger In situ studies of electrochemical charge transfer processes in conducting polymers Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 125 1985 289 302
    • (1985) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.125 , pp. 289-302
    • Heeger, A.J.1
  • 26
    • 33748941615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge transfer processes in conducting polymer films
    • V.V. Malev, and V.V. Kondratiev Charge transfer processes in conducting polymer films Russ. Chem. Rev. 75 2006 147
    • (2006) Russ. Chem. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 147
    • Malev, V.V.1    Kondratiev, V.V.2
  • 27
    • 0029350237 scopus 로고
    • Application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to study the degradation of polymer-coated metals
    • A. Amirudin, and D. Thieny Application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to study the degradation of polymer-coated metals Prog. Org. Coat. 26 1995 1 28
    • (1995) Prog. Org. Coat. , vol.26 , pp. 1-28
    • Amirudin, A.1    Thieny, D.2
  • 29
    • 77951919600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion Transfer in Layer-by-Layer Films
    • A.A. Hashim (Ed.) doi: 10.5772/8394
    • B. Wang, R.N. Vyas, Ion Transfer in Layer-by-Layer Films, in: A.A. Hashim (Ed.) Polymer Thin Films, InTech, 2010, pp. 29-46. doi: 10.5772/8394.
    • (2010) Polymer Thin Films, InTech , pp. 29-46
    • Wang, B.1    Vyas, R.N.2
  • 30
    • 0344547320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalent circuit analysis of the electrical properties of conducting polymers: Electrical relaxation mechanisms in polyaniline under dry and wet conditions
    • PII S0022309398006280
    • E.S. Matveeva, R. Diaz Calleja, and V. Parkhutik Equivalent circuit analysis of the electrical properties of conducting polymers: electrical relaxation mechanisms in polyaniline under dry and wet conditions J. Non-Cryst. Solids 235-237 1998 772 780 (Pubitemid 128408259)
    • (1998) Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids , vol.235-237 , pp. 772-780
    • Matveeva, E.S.1    Diaz Calleja, R.2    Parkhutik, V.3
  • 32
    • 0032058345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AC equivalent circuits of thick film humidity sensors
    • PII S0042207X98001055
    • K. Nitsch, B.W. Licznerski, H. Teterycz, L.J. Golonka, and K. Wiśniewski A.C. equivalent circuits of thick film humidity sensors Vacuum 50 1998 131 137 (Pubitemid 128386845)
    • (1998) Vacuum , vol.50 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 131-137
    • Nitsch, K.1    Licznerski, B.W.2    Teterycz, H.3    Golonka, L.J.4    Wisniewski, K.5
  • 33
    • 70450205788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge transport in conducting polymers: Insights from impedance spectroscopy
    • J.F. Rubinson, and Y.P. Kayinamura Charge transport in conducting polymers: insights from impedance spectroscopy Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 2009 3339 3347
    • (2009) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 3339-3347
    • Rubinson, J.F.1    Kayinamura, Y.P.2
  • 34
    • 82455196569 scopus 로고
    • Conductivity studies on solid polymer electrolytes
    • C.A.C. Sequeira, M.J.C., Plancha, L.P.S. Araújo, Conductivity studies on solid polymer electrolytes, J. Phys. IV France 04 (1994) C1-17-C11-35.
    • (1994) J. Phys. IV France , vol.4
    • Sequeira, C.A.C.1
  • 35
    • 80053920381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous electronic and ionic conduction in a block copolymer: Application in lithium battery electrodes
    • A.E. Javier, S.N. Patel, D.T. Hallinan, V. Srinivasan, and N.P. Balsara Simultaneous electronic and ionic conduction in a block copolymer: application in lithium battery electrodes Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50 2011 9848 9851
    • (2011) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.50 , pp. 9848-9851
    • Javier, A.E.1    Patel, S.N.2    Hallinan, D.T.3    Srinivasan, V.4    Balsara, N.P.5
  • 36
    • 34347255743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impedance modelling of two-phase solid-state ionic conductors. Part I-theoretical model and computer simulations
    • DOI 10.1007/s10008-006-0257-1
    • E. Horopanitis, G. Perentzis, and L. Papadimitriou Impedance modelling of two-phase solid-state ionic conductors. Part I - Theoretical model and computer simulations J.Solid State Electrochem. 11 2007 1171 1182 (Pubitemid 47000738)
    • (2007) Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 1171-1182
    • Horopanitis, E.E.1    Perentzis, G.2    Papadimitriou, L.3
  • 37
    • 34347240201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple method to determine electronic and ionic components of the conductivity in mixed conductors a review
    • R. Huggins Simple method to determine electronic and ionic components of the conductivity in mixed conductors a review Ionics 8 2002 300 313
    • (2002) Ionics , vol.8 , pp. 300-313
    • Huggins, R.1
  • 38
    • 0024101883 scopus 로고
    • Conduction mechanism of polyaniline: Effect of moisture
    • DOI 10.1016/0379-6779(88)90329-3
    • H.H.S. Javadi, M. Angelopoulos, A.G. MacDiarmid, and A.J. Epstein Conduction mechanism of polyaniline: Effect of moisture Synth. Met. 26 1988 1 8 (Pubitemid 18664846)
    • (1988) Synthetic Metals , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Javadi, H.H.S.1    Angelopoulos, M.2    Macdiarmid, A.G.3    Epstein, A.J.4
  • 40
    • 0026868302 scopus 로고
    • The study of conducting polymer interaction with gaseous substances IV.The water content influence on polyaniline crystal structure and conductivity
    • B. Lubentsov, O. Timofeeva, S. Saratovskikh, V. Krinichnyi, A. Pelekh, V. Dmitrenko, and M. Khidekel The study of conducting polymer interaction with gaseous substances IV. The water content influence on polyaniline crystal structure and conductivity Synth. Met. 47 1992 187 192
    • (1992) Synth. Met. , vol.47 , pp. 187-192
    • Lubentsov, B.1    Timofeeva, O.2    Saratovskikh, S.3    Krinichnyi, V.4    Pelekh, A.5    Dmitrenko, V.6    Khidekel, M.7
  • 41
    • 0001519850 scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetric and calorimetric studies of water absorbed in polyaniline
    • E.S. Matveeva, R. Diaz Calleja, and V.P. Parkhutik Thermogravimetric and calorimetric studies of water absorbed in polyaniline Synth. Met. 72 1995 105 110
    • (1995) Synth. Met. , vol.72 , pp. 105-110
    • Matveeva, E.S.1    Diaz Calleja, R.2    Parkhutik, V.P.3
  • 43
    • 0030141551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual water as a factor influencing the electrical properties of polyaniline. The role of hydrogen bonding of the polymer with solvent molecules in the formation of a conductive polymeric network
    • DOI 10.1016/0379-6779(96)80180-9
    • E.S. Matveeva Residual water as a factor influencing the electrical properties of polyaniline. The role of hydrogen bonding of the polymer with solvent molecules in the formation of a conductive polymeric network Synth. Met. 79 1996 127 139 (Pubitemid 126369181)
    • (1996) Synthetic Metals , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-139
    • Matveeva, E.S.1
  • 45
    • 0022765360 scopus 로고
    • Polyaniline: Processability from aqueous solutions and effect of water vapor on conductivity
    • M. Angelopoulos, A. Ray, A.G. Macdiarmid, and A.J. Epstein Polyaniline Processability from aqueous solutions and effect of water vapor on conductivity Synth. Met. 21 1987 21 30 (Pubitemid 18522504)
    • (1986) Synthetic Metals , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Angelopoulos Marie1    Ray Anjan2    MacDiarmid Alan, G.3    Epstein Arthur, J.4
  • 46
    • 0001705145 scopus 로고
    • Sulfonic acid ring-substituted polyaniline, a self-doped conducting polymer
    • J. Yue, A.J. Epstein, and A.G. Macdiarmid Sulfonic acid ring-substituted polyaniline, a self-doped conducting polymer Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 189 1990 255 261
    • (1990) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.189 , pp. 255-261
    • Yue, J.1    Epstein, A.J.2    Macdiarmid, A.G.3
  • 47
    • 33749043747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Et tu, Grotthuss! and other unfinished stories
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbabio.2005.12.001, PII S0005272805002768
    • S. Cukierman Et tu, Grotthuss! and other unfinished stories BBA - Bioenergetics 1757 2006 876 885 (Pubitemid 44462696)
    • (2006) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics , vol.1757 , Issue.8 , pp. 876-885
    • Cukierman, S.1
  • 48
    • 0029323607 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the ac impedance of conducting polymer films studied as electrode-supported and freestanding membranes
    • C. Deslouis, M.M. Musiani, B. Tribollet, and M.A. Vorotyntsev Comparison of the ac impedance of conducting polymer films studied as electrode-supported and freestanding membranes J. Electrochem. Soc. 142 1995 1902 1908
    • (1995) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.142 , pp. 1902-1908
    • Deslouis, C.1    Musiani, M.M.2    Tribollet, B.3    Vorotyntsev, M.A.4
  • 50
    • 11744384413 scopus 로고
    • The Grotthuss mechanism
    • A. Noam The Grotthuss mechanism Chem. Phys. Lett. 244 1995 456 462
    • (1995) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.244 , pp. 456-462
    • Noam, A.1
  • 51
    • 0035934332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyaniline-poly(vinyl alcohol) conducting composite: Material with easy processability and novel application potential
    • DOI 10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00573-7, PII S0379677900005737
    • R. Gangopadhyay, A. De, and G. Ghosh Polyaniline-poly(vinyl alcohol) conducting composite: material with easy processability and novel application potential Synth. Met. 123 2001 21 31 (Pubitemid 32742715)
    • (2001) Synthetic Metals , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-31
    • Gangopadhyay, R.1    De, A.2    Ghosh, G.3
  • 52
    • 0028384659 scopus 로고
    • Multilayer thin-film batteries with poly(vinyl alcohol)
    • F. Tedjar Multilayer thin-film batteries with poly(vinyl alcohol) J. Power Sources 48 1994 285 291
    • (1994) J. Power Sources , vol.48 , pp. 285-291
    • Tedjar, F.1
  • 53
    • 0026385950 scopus 로고
    • Proton polymeric electrolytes - A review
    • J. Przyłuski, and W. Wieczorek Proton polymeric electrolytes - a review Synth. Met. 45 1991 323 333
    • (1991) Synth. Met. , vol.45 , pp. 323-333
    • Przyłuski, J.1    Wieczorek, W.2
  • 54
    • 36448976574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vibrational and impedance spectroscopic analysis of poly(vinyl alcohol)-based solid polymer electrolytes
    • DOI 10.1007/s11581-007-0143-6
    • M. Hema, S. Selvasekerapandian, and G. Hirankumar Vibrational and impedance spectroscopic analysis of poly(vinyl alcohol)-based solid polymer electrolytes Ionics 13 2007 483 487 (Pubitemid 350165697)
    • (2007) Ionics , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-487
    • Hema, M.1    Selvasekerapandian, S.2    Hirankumar, G.3
  • 55
    • 82255183370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Autothixotropic Phenomenon of Water and its Role in Proton Transfer
    • N. Verdel, I. Jerman, and P. Bukovec The Autothixotropic Phenomenon of Water and its Role in Proton Transfer Int. J. Mol. Sci. 12 2011 7481 7494
    • (2011) Int. J. Mol. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 7481-7494
    • Verdel, N.1    Jerman, I.2    Bukovec, P.3
  • 56
    • 0030111563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water absorption and states of water in semicrystalline poly(vinyl alcohol) films
    • DOI 10.1016/0032-3861(96)81134-7
    • R.M. Hodge, G.H. Edward, and G.P. Simon Water absorption and states of water in semicrystalline poly(vinyl alcohol) films Polymer 37 1996 1371 1376 (Pubitemid 126401928)
    • (1996) Polymer , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 1371-1376
    • Hodge, R.M.1    Edward, G.H.2    Simon, G.P.3
  • 58
    • 79953034746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macro- and microscale rheological properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) aqueous solutions
    • K.M. Krise, A.A. Hwang, D.M. Sovic, and B.H. Milosavljevic Macro- and microscale rheological properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) aqueous solutions J. Phys. Chem. B 115 2011 2759 2764
    • (2011) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.115 , pp. 2759-2764
    • Krise, K.M.1    Hwang, A.A.2    Sovic, D.M.3    Milosavljevic, B.H.4
  • 59
    • 82055168863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-mediated transport in ion-containing polymers
    • M.A. Hickner Water-mediated transport in ion-containing polymers J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. 50 2012 9 20
    • (2012) J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 9-20
    • Hickner, M.A.1
  • 60
    • 0031168086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures and properties of the water-soluble self-acid-doped conducting polymer blends: Sulfonic acid ring-substituted polyaniline/poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(aniline-co-N-propanesulfonic acid aniline)/poly(vinyl alcohol)
    • S.-A. Chen, and G.-W. Hwang Structures and properties of the water-soluble self-acid-doped conducting polymer blends: sulfonic acid ring-substituted polyaniline/poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(aniline-co-N- propanesulfonic acid aniline)/poly(vinyl alcohol) Polymer 38 1997 3333 3346 (Pubitemid 127408488)
    • (1997) Polymer , vol.38 , Issue.13 , pp. 3333-3346
    • Chen, S.-A.1    Hwang, G.-W.2
  • 63
    • 0000620045 scopus 로고
    • The charge transfer reaction in Nyquist diagrams of painted steel
    • S. Feliu, J.C. Galván, and M. Morcillo The charge transfer reaction in Nyquist diagrams of painted steel Corros. Sci. 30 1990 989 998
    • (1990) Corros. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 989-998
    • Feliu, S.1    Galván, J.C.2    Morcillo, M.3
  • 66
    • 0026138376 scopus 로고
    • 2 reduction reaction at the platinum/nafion® interface using a solid-state electrochemical cell
    • 2 reduction reaction at the platinum/nafion® interface using a solid-state electrochemical cell J. Electrochem. Soc. 138 1991 916 921
    • (1991) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.138 , pp. 916-921
    • Parthasarathy, A.1    Martin, C.R.2    Srinivasan, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.