Positive affect in the family environment protects against relapse in first-episode psychosis

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

Volumn 49, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 367-376

  Lee, Gary ^a   Barrowclough, Christine ^a   Lobban, Fiona ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

^b LANCASTER UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Expressed emotion; Family; First episode psychosis; Warmth

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFFECT; AGED; ARTICLE; CAREGIVER; CLINICAL TRIAL; EMOTION; FAMILY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOSIS; QUESTIONNAIRE; RECURRENT DISEASE; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFFECT; AGED; CAREGIVERS; EXPRESSED EMOTION; FAMILY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; QUESTIONNAIRES; RECURRENCE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84897731152     PISSN: 09337954     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00127-013-0768-x     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Nuechterlein KH, Dawson ME (1984) A heuristic vulnerability/stress model of schizophrenic episodes. Schizophr Bull 10:300-312
2. Butzlaff R, Hooley J (1998) Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: a meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55:547-552
3. Alvarez-Jimenez M, Priede A, Hetrick S, Bendall S, Killackey E, Parker A et al (2012) Risk factors for relapse following treatment for first episode psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Schizophr Res 139:116-128
4. Kuipers E, Lam D, Leff J (2002) Family work for schizophrenia: a practical guide. Gaskell Press, London
5. Barrowclough C, Tarrier N, Lewis S, Sellwood W, Mainwaring J, Quinn J et al (1999) Randomised controlled effectiveness trial of a needs-based psychosocial intervention service for carers of people with schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 174:505-511
6. Pharoah F, Mari J, Rathbone J, Wong W (2010) Family intervention for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8(12):CD000088. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000088.pub2
7. Lopez S, Hipke K, Polo A, Jenkins J, Karno M, Vaughn C (2004) Ethnicity, expressed emotion, attributions, and course of schizophrenia: family warmth matters. J Abnorm Psychol 113:428-439
8. Ivanovic M, Vuletic Z, Bebbington P (2004) Expressed emotion in the families of patients with schizophrenia and its influence on the course of illness. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 29:61-65
9. Leff J, Vaughn C (1985) Expressed emotion in families. Guilford Press, New York
10. Greenberg JS, Knudsen KJ, Aschbrenner KA (2006) Prosocial family processes and the quality of life of persons with schizophrenia. Psychiatr Serv 57:1771-1777
11. O'Brien M, Gordon J, Bearden C, Lopez S, Kopelowicz A, Cannon T (2006) Positive family environment predicts improvement in symptoms and social functioning among adolescents at imminent risk for onset of psychosis. Schizophr Res 81:269-275
12. Bertrando P, Beltz J, Bressi C, Clerici M, Farma T, Invernizzi G et al (1992) Expressed emotion and schizophrenia in Italy: a study of an urban-population. Br J Psychiatry 161:223-229
13. Schlosser DA, Zinberg JL, Loewy RL, Casey-Cannon S, O'Brien MP, Bearden CE et al (2010) Predicting the longitudinal effects of the family environment on prodromal symptoms and functioning in patients at-risk for psychosis. Schizophr Res 118:69-75
14. Gonzalez-Pinto A, Ruiz de Azua S, Ibanez B, Otero-Cuesta S, Castro-Fornieles J, Graell-Berna M et al (2011) Can positive family factors be protective against the development of psychosis? Psychiat Res 186:28-33
15. Leff J, Wig N, Bedi H, Menon D, Kuipers L, Korten A et al (1990) Relatives Expressed Emotion and the course of schizophrenia in Chandigarh: a 2-year follow-up of a 1st-contact sample. Brit J Psychiat 156:351-356
16. King S, Dixon M (1999) Expressed emotion and relapse in young schizophrenia outpatients. Schizophr Bull 25:377-386
17. Fridgen G, Aston J, Gschwandtner U, Pflueger M, Zimmermann R, Studerus E, et al (2012) Help-seeking and pathways to care in the early stages of psychosis. Soc Psychiatr Psychiatr Epidemiol 48:1033-1043. doi: 10.1007/s00127-012-0628-0
18. Norman R, Malla A, Manchanda R, Harricharan R, Takhar J, Northcott S (2005) Social support and three-year symptom and admission outcomes for first episode psychosis. Schizophr Res 80:227-234
19. Addington J, Jones B, Ko T, Addington D (2001) Family intervention in early psychosis. Psychiatr Rehabil Skills 5:272-286
20. Bird V, Premkumar P, Kendall T, Whittington C, Mitchell J, Kuipers E (2010) Early intervention services, cognitive-behavioural therapy and family intervention in early psychosis: systematic review. Brit J Psychiat 197:350-356
21. Vaughn C, Leff J (1976) Measurement of expressed emotion in families of psychiatric-patients. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 15:157-165
22. Tompson M, Goldstein M, Lebell M, Mintz L, Marder S, Mintz J (1995) Schizophrenic-patients perceptions of their relatives attitudes. Psychiatry Res 57:155-167
23. Lebell MB, Marder SR, Mintz J, Mintz LI, Tompson M, Wirshing W et al (1993) Patients' perceptions of family emotional climate and outcome in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 162:751-754
24. Barrowclough C, Gooding P, Hartley S, Lee G, Lobban F (2013) Factors associated with distress in relatives experiencing recent onset psychosis in a family member. J Nerv Ment Dis (in press)
25. Leff J, Vaughn C (1985) Expressed emotion in families. Guilford Press, New York
26. Parker G, Tupling H, Brown L (1979) A parental bonding instrument. Br J Med Psychol 52:1-10
27. Hooley J, Teasdale J (1989) Predictors of relapse in unipolar depressives: expressed emotion, marital distress, and perceived criticism. J Abnorm Psychol 98:229-235
28. Kay S, Fiszbein A, Opler L (1987) The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 13:261-276
29. Barrowclough C, Haddock G, Wykes T, Beardmore R, Conrod P, Craig T et al (2010) Integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy for people with psychosis and comorbid substance misuse: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 341:c6325. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c6325
30. Barrowclough C, Tarrier N, Lewis S, Sellwood W, Mainwaring J, Quinn J, Hamlin C (1999) Randomised controlled effectiveness trial of a needs-based psychosocial intervention service for carers of people with schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 174:505-511
31. Vasconcelos e Sa, D., Wearden, A., & Barrowclough, C. (2013). Expressed emotion, types of behavioural control and controllability attributions in relatives of people with recent-onset psychosis. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 48:1377-1388. doi: 10.1007/s00127-013-0659-1
32. Stirling J, Tantam P, Thomas D, Newby L, Montague N, Ring S, Rowe S (1991) Expressed emotion and early onset schizophrenia: a 1-year follow-up. Psychol Med 21:675-685
33. Bentsen H, Munkvold O, Notland T, Boye B, Oskarsson K, Uren G et al (1998) Relatives' emotional warmth towards patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses: demographic and clinical predictors. Acta Psychiatr Scand 97:86-92
34. Tempier R, Balbuena L, Lepnurm M, & Craig TK (2013) Perceived emotional support in remission: results from an 18-month follow-up of patients with early episode psychosis. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. doi: 10.1007/s00127-013-0701-3
35. Halford W, Steindl S, Varghese F, Schweitzer R (1999) Observed family interaction and outcome in patients with first-admission psychoses. Behav Ther 30:555-580
36. Addington J, Burnett P. Working with families in the early stages of psychosis (2004) In: Gleeson JF, McGorry PD (eds) Psychological interventions in early psychosis: a treatment handbook. Wiley and Sons, Chichester pp 9-116
37. Fadden G, Smith J. Family work in early psychosis (2009) In: Lobban F, Barrowclough C (ed) A casebook of family interventions for psychosis. Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp 23-46
38. Glick I, Stekoll A, Hays S (2011) The role of the family and improvement in treatment maintenance, adherence, and outcome for schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharm 31:82-85. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31820597fa
39. Lee G, Barrowclough C, Lobban F (2011) The influence of positive affect on jumping to conclusions in delusional thinking. Pers Indiv Differ 50:717-722. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.024
40. Lobban F, Postlethwaite A, Glentworth D, Pinfold V, Wainwright L, Dunn G et al (2013) A systematic review of randomised controlled trials of interventions reporting outcomes for relatives of people with psychosis. Clin Psychol Rev 33:372-382. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.12.004