메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 594-605

Local adaptations to frost in marginal and central populations of the dominant forest tree Fagus sylvatica L. as affected by temperature and extreme drought in common garden experiments

Author keywords

Common garden experiment; European beech; Frost; Local adaptation; Minimum temperature; Mortality

Indexed keywords


EID: 84897624320     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20457758     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.971     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0001417288 scopus 로고
    • Cold hardiness of Midiron and Tifgreen bermudagrass
    • Anderson, J. A., M. P. Kenna, and C. M. Taliaferro. 1988. Cold hardiness of Midiron and Tifgreen bermudagrass. HortScience 23:748-750.
    • (1988) HortScience , vol.23 , pp. 748-750
    • Anderson, J.A.1    Kenna, M.P.2    Taliaferro, C.M.3
  • 2
    • 84876143445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing patterns of temperature, phenology, and frost damage over 124 years: spring damage risk is increasing
    • Augspurger, C. K. 2013. Reconstructing patterns of temperature, phenology, and frost damage over 124 years: spring damage risk is increasing. Ecology 94:41-50.
    • (2013) Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 41-50
    • Augspurger, C.K.1
  • 3
    • 84865976983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoperiod sensitivity of bud burst in 14 temperate forest tree species
    • Basler, D. and C. Koerner. 2012. Photoperiod sensitivity of bud burst in 14 temperate forest tree species. Agr. Forest Meteorol. 165:73-81.
    • (2012) Agr. Forest Meteorol. , vol.165 , pp. 73-81
    • Basler, D.1    Koerner, C.2
  • 4
    • 34248168608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific and unspecific responses of plants to cold and drought stress
    • Beck, E. H., S. Fettig, C. Knake, K. Hartig, and T. Bhattarai. 2007. Specific and unspecific responses of plants to cold and drought stress. J. Biosci. 32:501-510.
    • (2007) J. Biosci. , vol.32 , pp. 501-510
    • Beck, E.H.1    Fettig, S.2    Knake, C.3    Hartig, K.4    Bhattarai, T.5
  • 5
    • 79954500283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotypes of European grass species respond specifically to warming and extreme drought
    • Beierkuhnlein, C., D. Thiel, A. Jentsch, E. Willner, and J. Kreyling. 2011. Ecotypes of European grass species respond specifically to warming and extreme drought. J. Ecol. 99:703-713.
    • (2011) J. Ecol. , vol.99 , pp. 703-713
    • Beierkuhnlein, C.1    Thiel, D.2    Jentsch, A.3    Willner, E.4    Kreyling, J.5
  • 6
    • 77953142685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting spatial and temporal patterns of bud-burst and spring frost risk in north-west Europe: the implications of local adaptation to climate
    • Bennie, J., E. Kubin, A. Wiltshire, B. Huntley, and R. Baxter. 2010. Predicting spatial and temporal patterns of bud-burst and spring frost risk in north-west Europe: the implications of local adaptation to climate. Glob. Change Biol. 16:1503-1514.
    • (2010) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1503-1514
    • Bennie, J.1    Kubin, E.2    Wiltshire, A.3    Huntley, B.4    Baxter, R.5
  • 7
    • 52649161381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation and the consequences of being dislocated from coevolved enemies
    • Biere, A. and K. J. F. Verhoeven. 2008. Local adaptation and the consequences of being dislocated from coevolved enemies. New Phytol. 180:265-268.
    • (2008) New Phytol. , vol.180 , pp. 265-268
    • Biere, A.1    Verhoeven, K.J.F.2
  • 8
    • 17844378720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing tolerance in two Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) progenies is physiologically correlated with drought tolerance
    • Blodner, C., T. Skroppa, O. Johnsen, and A. Polle. 2005. Freezing tolerance in two Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) progenies is physiologically correlated with drought tolerance. J. Plant Physiol. 162:549-558.
    • (2005) J. Plant Physiol. , vol.162 , pp. 549-558
    • Blodner, C.1    Skroppa, T.2    Johnsen, O.3    Polle, A.4
  • 9
    • 34848921483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The north-eastern distribution range of European beech - a review
    • Bolte, A., T. Czajkowski, and T. Kompa. 2007. The north-eastern distribution range of European beech - a review. Forestry 80:413-429.
    • (2007) Forestry , vol.80 , pp. 413-429
    • Bolte, A.1    Czajkowski, T.2    Kompa, T.3
  • 10
    • 77953796347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary novelty is concentrated at the edge of coral species distributions
    • Budd, A. F. and J. M. Pandolfi. 2010. Evolutionary novelty is concentrated at the edge of coral species distributions. Science 328:1558-1561.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 1558-1561
    • Budd, A.F.1    Pandolfi, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 0346458676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic introgression as a potential to widen a species' niche: insights from alpine Carex curvula
    • Choler, P., B. Erschbamer, A. Tribsch, L. Gielly, and P. Taberlet. 2004. Genetic introgression as a potential to widen a species' niche: insights from alpine Carex curvula. Proc. Nat Acad. Sci. USA. 101:171-176.
    • (2004) Proc. Nat Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.101 , pp. 171-176
    • Choler, P.1    Erschbamer, B.2    Tribsch, A.3    Gielly, L.4    Taberlet, P.5
  • 12
    • 84862019668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought and frost resistance of trees: a comparison of four species at different sites and altitudes
    • Charra-Vaskou, K., G. Charrier, R. Wortemann, B. Beikircher, H. Cochard, T. Ameglio, et al. 2012. Drought and frost resistance of trees: a comparison of four species at different sites and altitudes. Ann. Forest Sci. 69:325-333.
    • (2012) Ann. Forest Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 325-333
    • Charra-Vaskou, K.1    Charrier, G.2    Wortemann, R.3    Beikircher, B.4    Cochard, H.5    Ameglio, T.6
  • 13
    • 0035112153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of xylem recovery from winter embolism in Fagus sylvatica
    • Cochard, H., D. Lemoine, T. Ameglio, and A. Granier. 2001. Mechanisms of xylem recovery from winter embolism in Fagus sylvatica. Tree Physiol. 21:27-33.
    • (2001) Tree Physiol. , vol.21 , pp. 27-33
    • Cochard, H.1    Lemoine, D.2    Ameglio, T.3    Granier, A.4
  • 14
    • 84991341754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and local adaptation: antagonistic forces shape populations of Ilex dumosa (Aquifoliaceae)
    • Coulleri, J. P. 2010. Gene flow and local adaptation: antagonistic forces shape populations of Ilex dumosa (Aquifoliaceae). Bol. Soc. Argentina Bot. 45:333-341.
    • (2010) Bol. Soc. Argentina Bot. , vol.45 , pp. 333-341
    • Coulleri, J.P.1
  • 15
    • 34848858372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frosttoleranz deutscher und polnischer Herkünfte der Buche (Fagus sylvatica L.) und ihre Beeinflussung durch Trockenheit
    • Czajkowski, T. and A. Bolte. 2006. Frosttoleranz deutscher und polnischer Herkünfte der Buche (Fagus sylvatica L.) und ihre Beeinflussung durch Trockenheit. Archiv für Forstwesen und Landschaftsökologie 40:119-126.
    • (2006) Archiv für Forstwesen und Landschaftsökologie , vol.40 , pp. 119-126
    • Czajkowski, T.1    Bolte, A.2
  • 16
    • 65049091215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of spring frost to apple production under future climate scenarios: the role of phenological acclimation
    • Eccel, E., R. Rea, A. Caffarra, and A. Crisci. 2009. Risk of spring frost to apple production under future climate scenarios: the role of phenological acclimation. Int. J. Biometeorol. 53:273-286.
    • (2009) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.53 , pp. 273-286
    • Eccel, E.1    Rea, R.2    Caffarra, A.3    Crisci, A.4
  • 17
    • 84897659345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUFORGEN Distribution map of Beech (Fagus sylvatica). Available at
    • EUFORGEN (2009) Distribution map of Beech (Fagus sylvatica). Available at www.euforgen.org.
    • (2009)
  • 18
    • 18444385410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving biodiversity under climate change: the rear edge matters
    • Hampe, A., and R. J. Petit. 2005. Conserving biodiversity under climate change: the rear edge matters. Ecol. Lett. 8:461-467.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 461-467
    • Hampe, A.1    Petit, R.J.2
  • 19
    • 77952406180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology at the extremes of species' ranges
    • Hardie, D. C. and J. A. Hutchings. 2010. Evolutionary ecology at the extremes of species' ranges. Environ. Rev. 18:1-20.
    • (2010) Environ. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 1-20
    • Hardie, D.C.1    Hutchings, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 29544443445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas
    • Hijmans, R. J., S. E. Cameron, J. L. Parra, P. G. Jones, and A. Jarvis. 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. Int. J. Climatol. 25:1965-1978.
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.25 , pp. 1965-1978
    • Hijmans, R.J.1    Cameron, S.E.2    Parra, J.L.3    Jones, P.G.4    Jarvis, A.5
  • 21
    • 80053244012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical perspectives on the statics and dynamics of species' border in patchy environments
    • Holt, R. D. and M. Barfield. 2011. Theoretical perspectives on the statics and dynamics of species' border in patchy environments. Am. Nat. 178:6-25.
    • (2011) Am. Nat. , vol.178 , pp. 6-25
    • Holt, R.D.1    Barfield, M.2
  • 23
    • 0037350858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant ecotypes: genetic differentiation in the age of ecological restoration
    • Hufford, K. M. and S. J. Mazer. 2003. Plant ecotypes: genetic differentiation in the age of ecological restoration. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18:147-155.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 147-155
    • Hufford, K.M.1    Mazer, S.J.2
  • 24
    • 0033824686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological and evolutionary significance of frost in the context of climate change
    • Inouye, D. W. 2000. The ecological and evolutionary significance of frost in the context of climate change. Ecol. Lett. 3:457-463.
    • (2000) Ecol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 457-463
    • Inouye, D.W.1
  • 26
    • 33748621200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and climate change: temperature-linked spatial and temporal trends in gene frequency in Fagus sylvatica
    • Jump, A. S., J. M. Hunt, J. A. Martinez-Izquierdo, and J. Penuelas. 2006. Natural selection and climate change: temperature-linked spatial and temporal trends in gene frequency in Fagus sylvatica. Molec. Ecol. 15:3469-3480.
    • (2006) Molec. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 3469-3480
    • Jump, A.S.1    Hunt, J.M.2    Martinez-Izquierdo, J.A.3    Penuelas, J.4
  • 27
    • 58549107417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to marginal habitats
    • Kawecki, T. J. 2008. Adaptation to marginal habitats. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 39:321-342.
    • (2008) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.39 , pp. 321-342
    • Kawecki, T.J.1
  • 28
    • 9944247694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual issues in local adaptation
    • Kawecki, T. J. and D. Ebert. 2004. Conceptual issues in local adaptation. Ecol. Lett. 7:1225-1241.
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 1225-1241
    • Kawecki, T.J.1    Ebert, D.2
  • 29
    • 79955591935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persisting cold extremes under 21st-century warming scenarios
    • Kodra, E., K. Steinhaeuser, and A. R. Ganguly. 2011. Persisting cold extremes under 21st-century warming scenarios. Geophys. Res. Lett. 38:L08705.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Kodra, E.1    Steinhaeuser, K.2    Ganguly, A.R.3
  • 30
    • 84859488917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late frost sensitivity of juvenile Fagus sylvatica L. differs between southern Germany and Bulgaria and depends on preceding air temperature
    • Kreyling, J., D. Thiel, L. Nagy, A. Jentsch, G. Huber, M. Konnert, et al. 2012a. Late frost sensitivity of juvenile Fagus sylvatica L. differs between southern Germany and Bulgaria and depends on preceding air temperature. Eur. J. Forest Res. 131:717-725.
    • (2012) Eur. J. Forest Res. , vol.131 , pp. 717-725
    • Kreyling, J.1    Thiel, D.2    Nagy, L.3    Jentsch, A.4    Huber, G.5    Konnert, M.6
  • 31
    • 84857800079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic origin and past climatic experience influence the response to late spring frost in four common grass species in central Europe
    • Kreyling, J., D. Thiel, K. Simmnacher, E. Willner, A. Jentsch, and C. Beierkuhnlein. 2012b. Geographic origin and past climatic experience influence the response to late spring frost in four common grass species in central Europe. Ecography 35:268-275.
    • (2012) Ecography , vol.35 , pp. 268-275
    • Kreyling, J.1    Thiel, D.2    Simmnacher, K.3    Willner, E.4    Jentsch, A.5    Beierkuhnlein, C.6
  • 32
    • 84855774160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold hardiness of Pinus nigra Arnold as influenced by geographic origin, warming, and extreme summer drought
    • Kreyling, J., G. L. B. Wiesenberg, D. Thiel, C. Wohlfart, G. Huber, J. Walter, et al. 2012c. Cold hardiness of Pinus nigra Arnold as influenced by geographic origin, warming, and extreme summer drought. Environ. Exp. Bot. 78:99-108.
    • (2012) Environ. Exp. Bot. , vol.78 , pp. 99-108
    • Kreyling, J.1    Wiesenberg, G.L.B.2    Thiel, D.3    Wohlfart, C.4    Huber, G.5    Walter, J.6
  • 33
    • 0000852452 scopus 로고
    • Provenance variation in phenology and cold hardiness of western hemlock seedlings
    • Kuser, J. and K. Ching. 1980. Provenance variation in phenology and cold hardiness of western hemlock seedlings. Forest Sci. 26:463-470.
    • (1980) Forest Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 463-470
    • Kuser, J.1    Ching, K.2
  • 34
    • 54149105103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying beta diversity: ecological variation partitioning by multiple regression and canonical analysis
    • Legendre, P. 2008. Studying beta diversity: ecological variation partitioning by multiple regression and canonical analysis. J. Plant Ecol. 1:3-8.
    • (2008) J. Plant Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Legendre, P.1
  • 35
    • 33744941821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the niche breadth of Fagus sylvatica: soil nutrient status in 50 Central European beech stands on a broad range of bedrock types
    • Leuschner, C., I. C. Meier, and D. Hertel. 2006. On the niche breadth of Fagus sylvatica: soil nutrient status in 50 Central European beech stands on a broad range of bedrock types. Ann. Forest Sci. 63:355-368.
    • (2006) Ann. Forest Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 355-368
    • Leuschner, C.1    Meier, I.C.2    Hertel, D.3
  • 37
    • 78349311792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in wood anatomical traits of Pinus sylvestris L. between Spanish regions of provenance
    • Martin, J. A., L. G. Esteban, P. de Palacios, and F. Garcia Fernandez. 2010. Variation in wood anatomical traits of Pinus sylvestris L. between Spanish regions of provenance. Trees-Struct. Funct. 24:1017-1028.
    • (2010) Trees-Struct. Funct. , vol.24 , pp. 1017-1028
    • Martin, J.A.1    Esteban, L.G.2    de Palacios, P.3    Garcia Fernandez, F.4
  • 38
    • 20444380316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "How local is local?" - a review of practical and conceptual issues in the genetics of restoration
    • McKay, J. K., C. E. Christian, S. Harrison, and K. J. Rice. 2005. "How local is local?" - a review of practical and conceptual issues in the genetics of restoration. Rest. Ecol. 13:432-440.
    • (2005) Rest. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 432-440
    • McKay, J.K.1    Christian, C.E.2    Harrison, S.3    Rice, K.J.4
  • 39
    • 34347208342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in cold hardiness and carbohydrate concentration from dormancy induction to bud burst among provenances of three European oak species
    • Morin, X., T. Ameglio, R. Ahas, C. Kurz-Besson, V. Lanta, F. Lebourgeois, et al. 2007. Variation in cold hardiness and carbohydrate concentration from dormancy induction to bud burst among provenances of three European oak species. Tree Physiol. 27:817-825.
    • (2007) Tree Physiol. , vol.27 , pp. 817-825
    • Morin, X.1    Ameglio, T.2    Ahas, R.3    Kurz-Besson, C.4    Lanta, V.5    Lebourgeois, F.6
  • 40
    • 84878951478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurring weather extremes alter the flowering phenology of two common temperate shrubs
    • Nagy, L., J. Kreyling, E. Gellesch, C. Beierkuhnlein, and A. Jentsch. 2013. Recurring weather extremes alter the flowering phenology of two common temperate shrubs. Int. J. Biometeorol. 57:579-588.
    • (2013) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.57 , pp. 579-588
    • Nagy, L.1    Kreyling, J.2    Gellesch, E.3    Beierkuhnlein, C.4    Jentsch, A.5
  • 41
    • 33847109893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost damage on the terminal shoot as a risk factor of fork incidence on common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
    • Ningre, F. and F. Colin. 2007. Frost damage on the terminal shoot as a risk factor of fork incidence on common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Ann. Forest Sci. 64:79-86.
    • (2007) Ann. Forest Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 79-86
    • Ningre, F.1    Colin, F.2
  • 42
    • 70349865050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of isolation and low genetic diversity in peripheral populations of an amphi-Atlantic coral
    • Nunes, F., R. D. Norris, and N. Knowlton. 2009. Implications of isolation and low genetic diversity in peripheral populations of an amphi-Atlantic coral. Molec. Ecol. 18:4283-4297.
    • (2009) Molec. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 4283-4297
    • Nunes, F.1    Norris, R.D.2    Knowlton, N.3
  • 43
    • 84886248532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation buffers projected climate change impacts on Pinus contorta
    • Oney, B., B. Reineking, G. A. O'Neill, and J. Kreyling. 2013. Intraspecific variation buffers projected climate change impacts on Pinus contorta. Ecol. Evol. 3:437-449.
    • (2013) Ecol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 437-449
    • Oney, B.1    Reineking, B.2    O'Neill, G.A.3    Kreyling, J.4
  • 44
    • 34548398581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of species, latitudes and methodologies on estimates of phenological response to global warming
    • Parmesan, C. 2007. Influences of species, latitudes and methodologies on estimates of phenological response to global warming. Glob. Change Biol. 13:1860-1872.
    • (2007) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1860-1872
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 45
    • 80053223826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the impact of gene flow on phenotype-environment mismatch: a demonstration with the scarlet monkeyflower Mimulus cardinalis
    • Paul, J. R., S. N. Sheth, and A. L. Angert. 2011. Quantifying the impact of gene flow on phenotype-environment mismatch: a demonstration with the scarlet monkeyflower Mimulus cardinalis. Am. Nat. 178:62-79.
    • (2011) Am. Nat. , vol.178 , pp. 62-79
    • Paul, J.R.1    Sheth, S.N.2    Angert, A.L.3
  • 46
    • 84858635330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought-adaptation potential in Fagus sylvatica: linking moisture availability with genetic diversity and dendrochronology
    • Pluess, A. R. and P. Weber. 2012. Drought-adaptation potential in Fagus sylvatica: linking moisture availability with genetic diversity and dendrochronology. PLoS One 7: e33636.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Pluess, A.R.1    Weber, P.2
  • 47
    • 84897607071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R version 2.13.1. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL Vienna, Austria.
    • R Development Core Team (2011) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R version 2.13.1. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www.R-project.org, Vienna, Austria.
    • (2011)
  • 48
    • 51849165533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in frost damage and seed zone delineation within an altitudinal transect of Pinus devoniana (P. michoacana) in Mexico
    • Saenz-Romero, C. and B. L. Tapia-Olivares. 2008. Genetic variation in frost damage and seed zone delineation within an altitudinal transect of Pinus devoniana (P. michoacana) in Mexico. Silvae Genet. 57:165-170.
    • (2008) Silvae Genet. , vol.57 , pp. 165-170
    • Saenz-Romero, C.1    Tapia-Olivares, B.L.2
  • 51
    • 0000386720 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal differences in freezing stress resistance of needles of Pinus nigra and Pinus resinosa - evaluation of the electrolyte leakage method
    • Sutinen, M. L., J. P. Palta, and P. B. Reich. 1992. Seasonal differences in freezing stress resistance of needles of Pinus nigra and Pinus resinosa - evaluation of the electrolyte leakage method. Tree Physiol. 11:241-254.
    • (1992) Tree Physiol. , vol.11 , pp. 241-254
    • Sutinen, M.L.1    Palta, J.P.2    Reich, P.B.3
  • 52
    • 84901695424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different reactions of central and marginal provenances of Fagus sylvatica to experimental drought
    • doi: 10.1007/s10342-013-0750-x.
    • Thiel, D., J. Kreyling, S. Backhaus, C. Beierkuhnlein, C. Buhk, K. Egen, et al. 2014. Different reactions of central and marginal provenances of Fagus sylvatica to experimental drought. Eur. J. Forest Res. doi: 10.1007/s10342-013-0750-x.
    • (2014) Eur. J. Forest Res.
    • Thiel, D.1    Kreyling, J.2    Backhaus, S.3    Beierkuhnlein, C.4    Buhk, C.5    Egen, K.6
  • 54
    • 0033498862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant cold acclimation: freezing tolerance genes and regulatory mechanisms
    • Thomashow, M. F. 1999. Plant cold acclimation: freezing tolerance genes and regulatory mechanisms. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Molec. Biol. 50:571-599.
    • (1999) Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Molec. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 571-599
    • Thomashow, M.F.1
  • 55
    • 79551518844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range edges and the molecular divergence of Greya moth populations
    • Thompson, J. N. and K. A. Rich. 2011. Range edges and the molecular divergence of Greya moth populations. J. Biogeogr. 38:551-563.
    • (2011) J. Biogeogr. , vol.38 , pp. 551-563
    • Thompson, J.N.1    Rich, K.A.2
  • 57
    • 0015823954 scopus 로고
    • Studies on isozyme variation in marginal and central populations of Picea abies
    • Tigerstedt, P. M. A. 1973. Studies on isozyme variation in marginal and central populations of Picea abies. Hereditas 75:47-60.
    • (1973) Hereditas , vol.75 , pp. 47-60
    • Tigerstedt, P.M.A.1
  • 58
    • 3242693177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost resistance and phenology of European beech provenances (Fagus sylvatica L.)
    • Visnjic, V. C. and A. Dohrenbusch. 2004. Frost resistance and phenology of European beech provenances (Fagus sylvatica L.). Allg. Forst Jagdz. 175:101-108.
    • (2004) Allg. Forst Jagdz. , vol.175 , pp. 101-108
    • Visnjic, V.C.1    Dohrenbusch, A.2
  • 59
    • 84881235867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological stress memory and cross stress tolerance in plants in the face of climate extremes
    • Walter, J., C. Beierkuhnlein, A. Jentsch, and J. Kreyling. 2013. Ecological stress memory and cross stress tolerance in plants in the face of climate extremes. Environ. Exp. Bot. 94:3-8.
    • (2013) Environ. Exp. Bot. , vol.94 , pp. 3-8
    • Walter, J.1    Beierkuhnlein, C.2    Jentsch, A.3    Kreyling, J.4
  • 60
    • 78751581789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the response to drought in nine grassland species
    • Weisshuhn, K., H. Auge, and D. Prati. 2011. Geographic variation in the response to drought in nine grassland species. Basic Appl. Ecol. 12:21-28.
    • (2011) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 21-28
    • Weisshuhn, K.1    Auge, H.2    Prati, D.3
  • 61
    • 0001479377 scopus 로고
    • Variation in temperature sum requirement for flushing of beech provenances
    • von Wuehlisch, G., D. Krusche, and H. J. Muhs. 1995. Variation in temperature sum requirement for flushing of beech provenances. Silvae Genet. 44:343-346.
    • (1995) Silvae Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 343-346
    • von Wuehlisch, G.1    Krusche, D.2    Muhs, H.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.