Life cycle inventory of the production of rare earths and the subsequent production of NdFeB rare earth permanent magnets

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 48, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 3951-3958

  Sprecher, Benjamin ^a,b   Xiao, Yanping ^c   Walton, Allan ^d   Speight, John ^d   Harris, Rex ^d   Kleijn, Rene ^b   Visser, Geert ^e   Kramer, Gert Jan ^b  

^a MATERIALS INNOVATION INSTITUTE M2I   (Netherlands)

^b LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^c SWINDEN TECHNOLOGY CENTRE   (Netherlands)

^d UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^e Van Gansewinkel Groep Flight Forum 240   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY; HARD DISK STORAGE; LIFE CYCLE; MAGNETIC MATERIALS; MAGNETS; NEODYMIUM; RECYCLING;

ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE MAGNETS; LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA); LIFE CYCLE INVENTORY; LIFE CYCLE INVENTORY DATUM; PRIMARY PRODUCTION; RARE EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET; RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY;

RARE EARTHS;

CERIUM; EUROPIUM; FRESH WATER; GADOLINIUM; LANTHANIDE; LANTHANUM; NEODYMIUM; OXIDE; PRASEODYMIUM; SAMARIUM;

ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATOR; LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS; NEODYMIUM; RECOVERY; RECYCLING; TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE;

ACIDIFICATION; ARTICLE; CLIMATE CHANGE; ECOTOXICITY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; EUTROPHICATION; IONIZING RADIATION; LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT; MAGNET; OZONE DEPLETION; PHOTOOXIDATION; RECYCLING; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS;

BORON; IRON; MAGNETS; METALS, RARE EARTH; NEODYMIUM; OXIDES; RECYCLING;

EID: 84897544786     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es404596q     Document Type: Article

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